The possession of one or more extra sets of chromosomes (relative to an ancestral condition) is called __________.

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Answer 1

Answer:

Polyploidy

Explanation:


Related Questions

I need help fast pls i only have 5 min so pls HELP

Answers

Answer:

I think it's c maybe not sure though

when preparing pure cultures, dilution is necessary for

Answers

Dilution is necessary during pure culture preparation to reduce the bacterial load and allow readable colonies to grow.

Dilution of bacteria culture is carried out in comparison to McCfarlan standard so as to have a decent number of bacteria that will not be too numerous or too little to observe the growth of distinct colonies during culture preparation.

Without dilution, colonies may form but may be too numerous to count. Too much dilution may also lead to no growth in the culture plates.

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the tissue that covers body organs in an example of ___epithelial tissue ____.


A. epithelial tissue


B. nervous tissue


C. connective tissue


D. muscle tissue

Answers

The tissue that covers body organs in an example of epithelial tissue.

Epithelial tissue covers the surface of the body and lines the various body cavities and internal organs.There are different types of epithelial tissue:Simple squamous epitheliumStratified squamous epitheliumCuboidal epitheliumColumnar epitheliumCiliated columnar epitheliumGlandular epitheliumBasically all epithelial tissues have a fibrous basement membrane.Their functions are protection, absorption, secretion, etc.

Answer:

A. Epithelial tissue

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.

Answer:

It’s about drive, it’s about power, we stay hungry, we devour

Put in the work, put in the hours and take what’s ours

Black and Samoan in my veins, my culture bangin’ with Strange

I change the game so what’s my name? (Rock)

What they gonna get though?

3. What challenges do older generations face?

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Answer:

Health problem. As aging occurs, the more weak and unstable the body gets.

Unporportionate generation distribution. Some older generations are larger than the ones that precede it, thus, making it harder to have the proper resources to take care of older generations.

Technology. It is harder for older generations to be up-to-date on technology. This can make it harder for older generations to function in society properly.

I hope this satisfies your question. Please give brainliest answer!

Explanation:

Classify the following as a phenotype or a genotype: a Aa- Brown eyes- TT- Blonde hair-​

Answers

Answer:

Phenotype: Brown Eyes, blond hair.

Genotype: a Aa, TT

Explanation:

Phenotypes are visible traits.

Genotypes are non-visible.

How are seeds produced

Answers

Answer:

From other seeds

Explanation:

They grow more seeds form the one seed

Answer:

From plant reproduction.

Explanation:

Plants produce flowers to make seeds. To make a seed a flower must be pollinated. Pollen from the male part of one flower travels to the female part of another flower where the seeds are made. Most, but not all plants, have both male and female parts inside one flower. The stigma is usually in the centre and the stamens, which produce the pollen, cluster around it. The petals act like an advertisement to attract various animals, which will carry the pollen from one flower to another.

Which phase of the cell cycle is longest? What phase of the cell cycle is the shortest?

Answers

Answer:

Interphase is the longest and metaphase is the shortest usually

Explanation:

Answer

The longest phase of the cell cycle is Interphase

The shortest phase of the cell cycle is the Mitotic phase

Explanation

In case of cells with a nucleus, the stages of the cycle are divided into two phases: Interphase and the Mitotic (M) phase.

During Interphase the cell grows and makes a copy of its DNA before moving into Mitosis.

During Mitotic phase the cell separates its DNA into two sets to create two genetically identical daughter cells.

the major chemical constituent of a cell, by weight, is

Answers

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

It is 70% of a cell's weight.

Pleaseeeee helpppppp me I need this done now

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

I think this is osmosis so basically the side with more molecules will move to the side with less to even it out

How do chemosynthetic organisms get energy? Some examples of organisms include colorless sulfur bacteria, iron bacteria, and giant tube worms

Answers

Answer:

The source of energy for chemosynthesis is energy liberated from a chemical reaction (the oxidation of an inorganic substance)

Explanation:

https://sciencing.com/source-energy-chemosynthesis-6681808.html

For the question we've all been waiting for: Did the chicken or the egg come first?

Answers

Answer:

had to have been something mutated into a chicken right?

Bigger beaks are dominant to smaller beaks. If a bird with a large beak (Bb) is blown to an island that requires smaller beaks, what is a possible genotype of its mate needed in order to produce an ospring with a smaller beak?

Answers

bb maybe................

Are gender traits completely a result of societal expectations?​

Answers

No, Gender traits are not as a result of societal expectations. They are as a

result of biophysical processes in the body.

Both genders have their unique chromosomes composition in which

Males have XY.Females have XX.

During reproduction, the male sex cell passes either the X or Y chromosome

to the offspring while the female pass only the X chromosomes.

This depicts that the male sex cells which is the sperm is the main

determinant in the gender of a child.

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Which Image shows what the cell would look like in the next step?
5
HELP PLEASE!!

Answers

What was the first step?

organisms that belong to the same ___ are most closely related.

Answers

Answer:

Family

Explanation:

-------------------1--------2-------------3

Kingdom Animal --Animal ---Animal

Phylum Chordate- Chordate - Chordate

Class Mammal - Mammal- Mammal

Order Primate Carnivore Carnivore

Family Hominidae Felidae Felidae

Genus Homo Panthera Felis

Species Sapiens Leo Domesticus

Organisms 2 and 3 are most closely related because they have the same family name. Organism 2 is a lion, organism 3 is a common housecat, and organism 1 is a human.

what are the two functional parts of a tRNA

Answers

Answer: Transfer RNAs are coded by a number of genes, and are usually short molecules, between 70-90 nucleotides (5 nm) in length. The two most important parts of a tRNA are its anticodon and the terminal 3’ hydroxyl group, which can form an ester linkage with an amino acid.

Explanation:

The relatively large number of new mutations that occur in the human genome in each generation is tolerable because: ______________

a. humans have excellent protein repair mechanisms.
b. compared to other organisms, changes in human proteins have relatively small effects on their cells' structures and functions.
c. humans have excellent DNA repair mechanisms.
d. most of the human genome is noncoding DNA, so few mutations affect human proteins.
e. most of the mutations occur in somatic cells, not germ cells.

Answers

Answer:

The believe the correct answer is option E.

The relatively large number of new mutations that occur in the human genome in each generation is tolerable because: most of the human genome is noncoding DNA, so few mutations affect human proteins. Therefore, the correct option is D.

What is a human genome?

A human genome refers to the complete set of sequences of the nucleic acids that are present in the humans. The human genome contains a relatively large amount of noncoding DNA, which does not code for proteins and is therefore less subject to selective pressures.

Option A, humans have excellent protein repair mechanisms, and Option C, humans have excellent DNA repair mechanisms, are partially true, but do not fully account for the tolerability of new mutations in the human genome.

Option B and E are also not true, as changes in human proteins have relatively small effects on their cells' structures and functions, is not entirely true. Therefore, the correct option is D.

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What happens to mRNA after transcription ?

A- It is transported to a mitochondrion for respiration
B- It exits the cell through the plasma membrane
C-It remains in the nucleus to begin translation
D-It enters the cytoplasm and goes to a ribosome

Answers

I think the answer is A
The answer is D - It enters the cytoplasm and goes to a ribosome

After transcription, mRNA leaves the nucleus of a cell through the nuclear pores, entering the cytoplasm and goes to a ribosome to begin the translation process of synthesising proteins

What is the building unit that enters the plant cell organelle membranes?
A -fatty acids
b -ribose sugar
c -simple lipids
d -nucleic acids

Answers

Answer:

It's b ribosome sugar

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The building unit that enters the plant cell organelle membranes is ribose sugar. When the ribose sugar enters it has to break down into various substituents.

What is the number of carbons in ribose sugar ?

The number of carbons in ribose sugar is 5. It is a pentose sugar.

Fatty acids can not pass through the cell membrane as it is very big in size and because of its very larger size it is nearly not possible to enter through the cell membrane.

Simple lipid are present in the cell membrane that is it is following the fluid mossaic model that is the two layers of lipids are present om the cell membrane where the proteins are present on the outer layer. Various types of proteins are present on the membrane.

Nucleic acid is the part of the genetic material where it is present in the DNA,RNA and various proteins.

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What virus most relates (in looks) to this picture? Will give brainliest :)

Answers

Answer:

it looks like

Explanation:

sensory transduction in the auditory system is much like transduction of __________.

Answers

Answer:

mechanosensory stimuli.

Explanation:

which muscles are also known as the smooth muscles

Answers

Answer:

involuntary muscle

Explanation:

Involuntary muscles are those that cannot be controlled by will or consciousness and are frequently associated with organs that contract and relax slowly and regularly. Because there are no striations when viewed under a microscope, involuntary muscles are also known as smooth muscles or non-striated muscles.

what can you do with snowflakes in animal crossing

Answers

Answer:

I don't know cause I don't play that but I think is cats

How body responds when the body temperature increases

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When body temperatures rise, the body reacts by increasing blood flow to the skin's surface, taking the heat from within the body to the surface. This means sweat. As the sweat evaporates, the body cools down.

When the temp rises the body reacts a certain way , which is increasing blood flow into the skin surface.

Tidal volume is air ________. Group of answer choices forcibly expelled after normal expiration inhaled after normal inspiration exchanged during normal breathing remaining in the lungs after forced expiration

Answers

Answer:

Tidal volume is air *around one half liter*. Group of answer choices forcibly expelled after normal expiration inhaled after normal inspiration exchanged during normal breathing remaining in the lungs after forced expiration

Explanation:

Have a great day!

A(n) _______________ is a small box with a glass lid that catches the heat of the Sun. It is coated with black metal to absorb the heat and insulated to keep heat from escaping.

solar battery
solar cell
solar grill
solar oven

Answers

Answer:

Well, its a solar cooker but the anwser is solar oven

Explanation:

Describe how the chemical energy in ATP is converted into electric potential energy

Answers

Answer:

espero ter ajudado boa noite

Explanation:

Descreva como a energia química em ATP é convertida em energia potencial elétrica

What is the surface temperature of Barnard's Star in Kelvins? (Astronomy)

Answers

Answer:

the answer should be 3,100 kelvin.

Explanation:

its surface has very hot flares causing it to be about 3,000 to 8,000 kelvins. this would mean its surface temperature should be around 3,100.

What processes are responsible for the formation of copper ?

Answers

Answer:

The high temperatures of volcanic magma creates hydrothermal veins, allowing some of the heat to escape near the upper layers of the Earth's crust. This is why copper is often found in the sedimentary layer, where sand and mud are compressed until they form a layer of sedimentary rock on the surface of the earth

Explanation:

Food Webs and Food Chains Worksheet
1 Look at this food chain.
lettuce
greenfly
ladybird
thrush
cat

a What does the arrow mean in a food chain?
b Name the producer in the food chain
c Name the third trophic level in the food chain.
d Name the tertiary consumer in the food chain
e What is the ultimate source of energy that drives the food chain?

Answers

Food chain is network of source energy diagram which means how one organism depends on other organism for thier  enegy to alive.

a. Arrow indicates forward direction of food chain how one organism depend on other organism.

b. The producer in the food chain is Lettuce.

c. The third trophic level organism  in the food chain is ladybird.

d.The tertiary consumer in the food chain is terthrush.

e. The ultimate source of energy that drives the food chain is lettuce.

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a) In a food chain, arrows show the movement of nutrients or energy from one organism to another. It refers to the direction of transfer of energy or nutrients from the organism being consumed to the organism consuming it.

b) The producer in the diagrammatic food chain is lettuce, followed by green fly, ladybug, thrush and cat. Producers—also called autotrophs—are living things that can make their own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis, the process by which sunlight or inorganic substances are converted into energy-rich organic molecules.

c. Ladybird is the third trophic level of the food chain. The term "trophic level" describes the place an organism occupies in a food chain or web, from where it obtains its food and energy. In this scenario the greenfly is the primary consumer at the second trophic level, while the ladybird is the secondary consumer at the third trophic level. Lettuce is the first trophic level in this scenario (producer).

d.Cat is the third largest consumer in the provided food chain. In a food chain or web, tertiary consumers are those species at the highest trophic level. Typically, they are carnivores that prey on other carnivores or secondary consumers.

e) Sun is the primary energy source that powers the food chain. Most ecosystems get their energy mostly from the sun. As the species consumes and is consumed by other organisms, it is passed along the food chain after being captured by producers (such as plants) through photosynthesis.

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Other Questions
ActivityResearch the history of the Immigration Service in the United States.Read about the following laws: 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) 1990 Immigration Act 1996 Illegal Immigrant Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA)Identify three issues that these laws were designed to address. Using current news sources identify one issue the country is still working to solve. Which amendment is not described correctly?The Nineteenth Amendment gave women the right to vote.The Twentieth Amendment gave former slaves the right to vote.The Twenty-sixth Amendment lowered the voting age to 18.All amendments are described correctly. A disease that is always present at low levels in a restricted area of the world is known as a(n) ______ disease. FILL IN THE BALNK This term refers to HUMAN BEINGS collectively and the way they behave is referred to as "human nature." The essays you write for English, explore how and why humans behave and interact, especially when faced with internal and external _________ Which of the following shows methods of harvesting corn in order from thelowest rate of resource consumption to the highest?A. Picked and sorted by hand - picked and sorted by complexmachinery - hand-picked and sorted by a simple machine B. Picked and sorted by hand - hand-picked and sorted by a simplemachine - picked and sorted by complex machineryO C. Picked and sorted by complex machinery - hand-picked andsorted by a simple machine - picked and sorted by handD. Hand-picked and sorted by a simple machine - picked and sortedby hand - picked and sorted by complex machinery What was the focus of the NAACP's fight in the 1930s?A. to end lynchingB. equal educationC. racial justiceD. political power The elements fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), and Iodine are all part of the same ____________________ on the periodic table. Question 9 options:groupperiod Write an outline for a persuasive speech on the topic of "Expanding the Use of Technology in the Classroom" (or a topic of your choosing). You should be thorough and use complete sentences. Be sure to include a thesis, an introduction, a body with at least 3 main topics and supporting ideas, and a conclusion. Two increased by five times a number is twenty twoWhat is the equation Isaac read that 3232% of people own dogs.What fraction of people own dogs? PLEAZEEE HELP ME PLS WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST why did the Lousiana purchase start Pls some one help1 mark question Whats it called when you bring back a bill for discussion Which expression is equivalent to this expression? 3/4(4h 6) A. 3h 9/2 B. 4h + 9/2 C. 3h 6 D. 4h + 6 The Mystery of Loch NessBy Kayden MitchellOf all the mysteries in the world, none has been as popular as that of the Loch Ness Monster. Perhaps the biggest mystery is whether it is convincing evidence or a simple desire to believe that keeps the myth alive.Loch Ness is a lake in Scotland. The loch, or lake, is known for sightings of a mysterious monster. Most who see this monster, known as Nessie, describe something with a long neck and several humps above the water. Sometimes the "monster" is moving in these sightings, and sometimes it is still. Many have suggested that Nessie might be a plesiosaur (plea-see-a-soar), an aquatic dinosaur that was trapped in the loch after the last ice age.The plesiosaur theory presents several problems. First, the plesiosaur is an air breather. Such a creature would need to surface often and, therefore, be seen more frequently. Second, it's unlikely that the same creature has lived in the loch since the last ice age. Today's creature would have to be the offspring of an original plesiosaur trapped long ago. This would suggest multiple creatures in the loch (needed to produce offspring). Again, sightings would be more frequent if this were the case.So from a purely logical stand point, the existence of such a large and ancient creature is unlikely. But assume for a minute that it is possible. What would a plesiosaur need to live in an enclosed lake?Tropical waters: Scientists believe plesiosaurs were warm-blooded. Like crocodiles and alligators, plesiosaurs would need to live in warm waters. The loch is very cold with temperatures averaging about 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4.4 Celsius).Food: Like other warm-blooded creatures, plesiosaurs would need a large quantity of food. If there is a group of Nessies, then even more food would be needed. Because the loch is full of silt (underwater dust) not much light gets into the deepest areas. So the food chain, which would depend on plankton, is very weak at its base. As a result, there is probably not enough food to support such a large creature.However, the plesiosaur theory is not the only one. Many other ideas attempt to explain the sightings and "photographs." But two separate sonar surveys of the loch have not found any evidence of a creature larger than a salmon. The last survey,1 completed in 2007 by the British Broadcasting Company (BBC), involved 600 different sonar beams. Using satellite navigation systems, the team made sure every inch of the loch was searched. The team found nothing.With cell phones and digital cameras, one would think that sightings of Nessie would increase. This has not happened. The BBC team believes the legend of Nessie has endured because people see what they want to see. To prove this, the team used a fence post, raising it before groups of tourists. Afterwards several of the tourists asked to draw pictures of what they had seen drew pictures of a monster's head.Based on the text, what is the main result of scientists having studied the plesiosaur?A. The people who claim to have seen Nessie can be proven to have been dishonest.B. The sightings have decreased rapidly since the studies were released. C. We can conclusively rule out the existence of modern plesiosaurs. D.We know enough to rule out a plesiosaur as a likely Nessie creature. Which nutritional class absorbs vitamins and sustains the immune system?fatswaterproteinscarbohydrates What do protoplanets eventually grow into? Write the percent as a fraction or mixed number in simplest form. 72.5 This is an image of a satellite traveling around Earth. Explain what are the two forces that are keeping the satelite around Earth without flying off or hitting the ground.