The painkiller, Advil® contains the active ingredient ibuprofen (IB), which has a pKb of
5.20. If the pH of a solution containing a dissolved tablet of Advil® was found to be
8.20, what was the equilibrium concentration (mol/L) of ibuprofen?

IB + H2O ⇀ IBH+ + OH−

A) 3.7 × 10−4
B) 5.5 × 10−5
C) 2.8 × 10−7
D) 4.0 × 10−7
E) 9.2 × 10−7

Answers

Answer 1

This problem is providing the basic dissociation constant of ibuprofen (IB) as 5.20, its pH as 8.20 and is requiring the equilibrium concentration of the aforementioned drug by giving the chemical equation at equilibrium it takes place. The obtained result turned out to be D) 4.0 × 10−7 M, according to the following work:

First of all, we set up an equilibrium expression for the given chemical equation at equilibrium, in which water is omitted for it is liquid and just aqueous species are allowed to be included:

[tex]Kb=\frac{[IBH^+][OH^-]}{[IB]}[/tex]

Next, we calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions and the Kb due to the fact that both the pH and pKb were given:

[tex]pOH=14-8.20=5.80[/tex]

[tex][OH^-]=10^{-5.8}=1.585x10^{-6}M[/tex]

[tex]Kb=10^{-5.20}=6.31x10^{-6}[/tex]

Then, since the concentration of these ions equal that of the conjugated acid of the ibuprofen (IBH⁺), we can plug in these and the Kb to obtain:

[tex]6.31x10^{-6}=\frac{(1.585x10^{-6})(1.585x10^{-6})}{[IB]}[/tex]

Finally, we solve for the equilibrium concentration of ibuprofen:

[tex][IB]=\frac{(1.585x10^{-6})(1.585x10^{-6})}{6.31x10^{-6}}=4.0x10^{-7}[/tex]

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Related Questions

At room temperature, all the metalloids are solids, while most nonmetals are​

Answers

Answer:

at their own state.

That leaves only five elements: carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, and iodine, which are all non-metals and are solid at room temperature.

cellus
A student measures the acidity of a solution and
concludes that it has a pH of 2.70. However, the
seller claims that its pH is 3.20. What is the
percent error in the student's measurement?

Answers

Answer:

15.63%

Explanation:

The formula of error percentage is:

([experimental value-real value]/real value)100%

You divide the subtraction of the absolute value of experimental value (the one you got during a experiment) and the one that's "proven" to be right by again, the proven value. You got a decimal and all you have to do is multiply it by 100%

Answer:

on acellus the answer is 16%

I hate acellus

Explanation:

Which chemical reaction occurs between steps 1 and 5?

Answers

The answer is hydrolysis, as water is added to the molecule to break the bond between the parts of the molecule.

Why are the three atoms are isotopes of magnesium

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium is a naturally ubiquitous; (appearing & found evrywhere) element and has three naturally occurring stable isotopes, 24Mg, 25Mg and 26Mg, with relative abundance of 78.99%, 10.00% and 11.01%, respectively.

However, they differ only because a 24Mg atom has 12 neutrons in its nucleus, a 25Mg atom has 13 neutrons, and a 26Mg has 14 neutrons.

Explanation:

how many moles of copper are there in 6.93 g of copper sample
pls be quick​

Answers

Molar mass of copper=63.5g/molGiven mass=6.93g

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\;moles=\dfrac{Given\:mass}{Molar\:mass}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles=\dfrac{6.93}{63.5}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles=0.109\approx 1.11moles[/tex]

Millikan determined the electron's ______ .

Answers

Answer

In 1909, Robert Millikan and Harvey Fletcher conducted the oil drop experiment to determine the charge of an electron. ... Using the known electric field and the values of gravity and mass, Millikan and Fletcher determined the charge on oil droplets in mechanical equilibrium.

Millikan and fletcher determined the charge on oil droplets in mechanical equilibrium

HEY!

have a good day

thank me later

carryonlearing

people tint their car windows to stop what

Answers

Answer:

Reflection

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

which acids are found In lemon and milk​

Answers

Answer:

lemon- citric acid

milk- lactic acid

Answer:

lemon=citric and malic acids.

milk=Lactic Acid

Explanation:

Part A
What question is being asked through this scientific investigation?
(I didn’t know what subject so sorry, also only answer if u have an answer.)

Answers

pretty sure it’s to see whether carbon dioxide is formed in each bottle so if it does form then the balloon would expand

Answer:

How will the ingredients effect the fermentation of each bottle? What will happen to the bottles and balloons when fermentation occurs?

Explanation:


4. A photon has an energy of 2.93x10^-25 Jouls. What is the
frequency? What is the wavelength in nm?

Answers

Answer:

Hope this answer helps

Explanation:

how would you expect the solubility of barium sulfate in pure water to compare to its solubility in 0.10 m nacl

Answers

Answer:

barium sulfate is insoluble (unable to dissolve) in water.

the general equation for the reaction between solid barium sulfate and nacl solution is this:

BaSO4 (s) + 2NaCl (aq) --> BaCl (aq) + Na2SO4 (aq)

to sum this up, to compare the solubility,

1. barium sulfate cant dissolve in pure water.

2. barium sulfate dissolves in nacl solution to give aqueous (aq) barium chloride (bacl) and aqueous sodium sulfate (na2so4), as shown in the equation above.

good luck!

The solubility of barium sulfate in pure water to zero as compare to the solubility in NaCl solution.

What is solubility?

Solubility is a property of any substance that defines how easily can be any substance will get dissolved or show dissolution.

Barium sulphate is insoluble in water beacuse it has higher lattice energy as well as higher size of cations & anions as compare to water, due to which water is not able to attract these ions towards itself affectively.Barium sulphate is soluble in the NaCl solution as this solution having ions which have more power to attract the ions of barium sulphate and show dissolution. Chemical reaction for this will be represented as:

         BaSO₄ (s) + 2NaCl (aq) → BaCl (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)

Hence, barium sulphate is insoluble in water.

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If the energy of the H–H bond is 452 kJ/mol. The energy of the O=O bond is 598 kJ/mol. The energy of the O–H bond is 367 kJ/mol, which bond would be the strongest? Which bond would be the weakest?

Answers

Taking into account the bond energy, the O=O bond is the strongest and the O–H bond is the weakest.

The bond energy is the average total energy that would be released by the formation of a mole of chemical bonds, from their constituent fragments (all in the gaseous state).

In other words, the normal or standard bond enthalpy is defined as the change in enthalpy or heat released, under standard conditions of 1 atmosphere and 25ºC, that accompanies the reaction of formation of one mole of bonds from the isolated atoms in gaseous state.

The higher the bond energy, the stronger and more stable the bond will be.

So, taking into account all the previous, the O=O bond is the strongest and the O–H bond is the weakest.

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please please answer this question!!!!!!​

Answers

cell membrane - phospholipd bilayer

pigmented - chloroplasts

chloroplasts - oval shaped with two membranes

rectangular or cubed - plant cell

nucleus - control centre

hope that's what you are looking for

Pls Help Me (20 Points)
In one to two sentences, describe an experiment that would show that intramolecular forces (attractions between atoms within molecules) are stronger than intermolecular forces (attractions between molecules).

Answers

Answer:

If the molecules have similar molar masses and similar types of intermolecular forces, look for the one that is the most polar or that has the most electronegative atoms or the most hydrogen bonding groups. That one will have the strongest IMF's overall.

Explanation:

An experiment that would show that intramolecular forces are stronger than intermolecular forces will be heating a block of ice in a sealed container then allowing it to change to steam.

Intramolecular forces are the forces of attraction that hold atoms together within a molecule. Intramolecular forces require a high amount of energy to splits atoms or molecules in a chemical bonding.

Intermolecular forces are weaker forces of attraction that occur between molecules. They require lesser energy to splits molecules compared to intramolecular forces.

An experiment that show that intramolecular forces are stronger than intermolecular forces will be heating a block of ice in a sealed container then allowing it to change to steam.

In the process, the energy required to change the state from ice to steam water is more than intermolecular forces.

Thus, we can conclude that this experiment shows that the intramolecular forces are stronger than the intermolecular forces.

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This boy said he was finna destroy me and winked what does that mean

Answers

Answer:

pipe

Explanation:

You receiving

significance of symbol Mg​

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium

Magnesium is used in products that benefit from being lightweight, such as car seats, luggage, laptops, cameras and power tools. It is also added to molten iron and steel to remove sulfur. As magnesium ignites easily in air and burns with a bright light, it's used in flares, fireworks and sparklers.

I hope this helps you !!
It’s magnesium and magnesium is magnetic

Which tool would give the most precise measurement of 15 milliliters of water

Answers

A graduated cylinder

_________________

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Write the shape of s and p-orbials.

Answers

s-orbitals are spherical, while p-orbitals are similar to a 3-D infinity symbol. I have attached an image of the comparison.

Draw a table with two columns labelled physical change and chemical change .Write the following changes in the correct column .

water boiling
a car rusting
petrol burning
beer fermenting
ice cream melting
wind blowing
milk turning sour
seawater evaporating
sugar dissolving in tea
food being digested
bleach cleaning a dirty cloth


Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

P = Physical Change

C = Chemical Change

water boiling                         P

a car rusting                           C

petrol burning                          C

beer fermenting                        C

ice cream melting                   P

wind blowing                               P

milk turning sour                             C

seawater evaporating                 P

sugar dissolving in tea                 P

food being digested                         C

bleach cleaning a dirty cloth                

hydrofluoric acid
What’s the formula

Answers

Hydrofluoric acid/Formula

______________________

HF

______________________

o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0

What does the electron configuration for the noble gases tell us about the elements in the
group

Answers

Answer:That all noble gases will have 8 valence electrons which makes a atom stable

Explanation:

Who thought fire was one of four elements?
O A. Aristotle
O B. Marie Curie
O C. John Dalton
O D. Robert Boyle

Answers

Answer:

D Robert Boyle

Explanation:

I would say it is A. Aristotle

Definition for starch in science ?

Answers

Answer:

Starch is a polysaccharide comprising glucose monomers joined in α 1,4 linkages. orStarch is a long-chain polymer of glucose molecules joined together. orA starch is a complex polysaccharide made up of a large number of glucose units joined together by glycosidic bonds.

Explanation:

starch, a white, granular, organic chemical that is produced by all green plants. Starch is a soft, white, tasteless powder that is insoluble in cold water, alcohol, or other solvents.

Starch is amongst the most abundant plant products and is a mixture of two polymers, amylose and amylopectin. During food processing starch is transformed by hydrothermal treatments. ... The structure of starch is also influenced by specific and non-specific interactions with other food constituents and ingredients.

The ribosomes of plant cells are sites for the synthesis of
(a) ATP (b) nucleic acids (c) sugars (d) proteins

Answers

Answer:

Proteins

Explanation:

Their Function Formation Encoded in mRNA into polypeptide chains of amino acids that produces protein

The ribosome of plant cells are sites for the synthesis of proteins. The correct option is (d).

What are ribosomes?

Ribosomes are organelles that take part in the synthesis of proteins. The prokaryotic cell's ribosomes are smaller than the eukaryotic cell's ribosomes.

Currently, ribosomal RNA is a component of the cell's ribosome or protein-building machinery. The process of making proteins, or translation, is carried out by ribosomes.

The ribosome, which translates the genetic code generated in mRNA into an amino acid sequence, is universally responsible for protein synthesis. The two ribosomal subunits, small and big, come together to form the full ribosome, which is used to produce proteins.

Therefore, the correct option is (d) proteins.

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#SPJ2

Which of these codes is best for creating websites?

Answers

The most used codes for the creation of websites are CSS and HTML.

What is a code?

A code can be defined as the basic unit that composes a website. This implies that by using a code you can create a website from scratch and by the end of the process you should have a functional and complete website.

What codes are used?

In website creation, the most common codes are  CSS and HTML.

HTML: This is the most common code used and also one of the easiest to understand and use.

CSS: This code is not as popular as HTML but it is still a very popular code used by many people creating websites.

Note: This question is incomplete because the options are not given; due to this, I answered it based on general knowledge.

Learn more about websites in: https://brainly.com/question/1631583?referrer=searchResults

Each cart below is pushed across a room with the same amount of force. Which cart will result in the greatest change in speed?

F.A 75 kg cart being pushed with a 200 N force
G.A 125 kg box being pushed with a 200 N force
H.A 350 kg box being pushed with a 200 N force
J.A 450 kg cart being pushed with a 200 N force

Answers

The cart with the greatest change in speed is the cart with a mass of 75 Kg

Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity of an object with time. Also, acceleration is related to the force and mass according to the following equation:

Acceleration (a) = Force (F) / mass (m)

a = F / m

To answer the question, we shall determine the acceleration of each cart.

For cart of mass 75 kgMass (m) = 75 KgForce (F) = 200 NAcceleration (a) =?

a = F / m

a = 200 / 75

a = 2.67 m/s²

For cart of mass 125 kgMass (m) = 125 KgForce (F) = 200 NAcceleration (a) =?

a = F / m

a = 200 / 125

a = 1.6 m/s²

For cart of mass 350 kgMass (m) = 350 KgForce (F) = 200 NAcceleration (a) =?

a = F / m

a = 200 / 350

a = 0.57 m/s²

For cart of mass 450 kgMass (m) = 450 KgForce (F) = 200 NAcceleration (a) =?

a = F / m

a = 200 / 450

a = 0.44 m/s²

From the above illustrations, we can see that the cart with a mass of 75 K has the greatest change in speed (i.e 2.67 m/s²)

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

F. 200-75=125

G. 20-125=75

H. 350-200=150

J. 450-200=250

250 is the biggest number so it has the biggest change

the two stages that take place during distillation are. a.evaporation is folloeed by condensation. b.condensation followed by evaporation​

Answers

Answer:

evapiration followed by condensation

What is the correct formula
for tin(II) chloride dihydrate?

Answers

the answer is A. SnCl2 . 2H2O

magnesium carbonate and sulphuric acid react to form​

Answers

Answer:

magnesium sulfate + water + carbon dioxide

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST TO FIRST RIGHT ANSWER

Use the key above to interpret the following incomplete chemical reaction.

Select the statements at apply in order to complete the model. (Choose 3)

A) The number of atoms in the products must be equal to the reactants.

B) One diatomic oxygen should be removed from the reactant side.

C) One unbonded carbon atom should be added to the product side of the equation

D) One carbon atom and two oxygen atoms are needed to balance the equation.

E) One carbon dioxide molecule should be added to the product side of the equation.​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide molecule

Answer:a , d ,e

Explanation:

jusy took quiz

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