The nurse should perform a general medical history and physical examination to rule out other causes. Well's diagnostic algorithm has been validated and the patient is classified as having a high, moderate, or low chance of developing her DVT.
What is deep vein thrombosis?Deep vein thrombosis is part of a condition called venous thromboembolism. It is a serious condition because blood clots can dissolve in veins, travel in the bloodstream, and block the lungs by blocking blood flow.It occurs when a blood clot (thrombus) forms in one or more deep veins of the body, usually in the legs. It can cause leg pain and swelling. A major problem associated with detection of DVT is that the signs and symptoms are nonspecific.Some symptoms of DVT includes: Edema, Phlegmasia cerulea dolens (massive iliofemoral thrombosis), Tenderness, Pulmonary embolism.How can deep vein thrombosis be evaluated and diagnosed?Recognizing early signs of lower extremity venous disease may be possible by:
Doppler ultrasound: The tip of the Doppler transducer is placed at a 45-60 degree angle above the expected location of the artery and slowly angled to locate arterial blood flow.Computed tomography: Computed tomography provides cross-sectional images of soft tissues, visualizing areas of volume change in the extremities and the compartments where changes occur.To learn more about deep vein thrombosis visit:
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type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance in which insulin is unable to perform its many functions. insulin is one of the major hormones that regulates glucneogenesis. what symptoms would you expect in a type 2 diabetes patient if insulin is unable to perform these functions?
Type 2 diabetes is also known as 2 diabetes mellitus.
The effect of type 2 diabetes is, the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates the movement of sugar into your cells) and the cells respond poorly to insulin and take in less sugar.
Food is broken down to glucose and this glucose needs to get in the cells by the help of insulin.
so, when the body resist the normal effect of insulin which is take the glucose in the cell. This condition is called insulin resistance.
Symptoms of type II diabetes include -
1. Hyperosmolar syndrome
2. Frequent urination
3. Blurred vision
4. Increased thirst
5. Increased hunger
6. weight loss
7. Slow-healing sores
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which actions would the nurse perform when analyzing abg values for a patient suspected of having an acid base imbalance
The actions that the nurse should perform when analyzing ABG values for a patient suspected of having an acid-base imbalance include examining O₂ status, evaluating the pH, assessing the PaCO₂ and HCO₃, monitoring the potassium and determining compensation (all options are correct).
What is acid-base imbalance?The medical term acid-base imbalance makes reference to all problems in the homeostatic function of the body system due to the loss of the balanced pH condition, which should be around 7.3 in normal situations.
Acid-base balance is not controlled in diseases such as metabolic acidosis which may be due to the body is not controlling normal gas levels such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, which are well known to affect the pH in the body
Therefore, with this data, we can see that acid-base balance is associated with homeostatic function and its value should be controlled to maintain a normal equilibrium in the body (i.e. pH value must be around 7.3).
Complete question:
Which actions would the nurse perform when analyzing ABG values for a patient suspected of having an acid-base imbalance? Select all that apply.
A. Examining O2 status
B. Evaluating the pH
C. Assessing the PaCO2 and HCO3
D. Monitoring the potassium
E. Determining compensation
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a woman who gave birth to her infant 1 week ago calls the clinic to report pain with urination and increased frequency. what response should the nurse prioritize?
A swollen, sensitive area on the chest may be a sign of mastitis, which needs medical attention.
What is the main objective of nursing care during pregnancy?Prenatal nurses monitor the health of both the mother and the foetus, provide emotional support, and inform expectant mothers and their families about the physical and mental changes that take place throughout pregnancy, the development of the foetus, labour and delivery, and postpartum care.
Which activity is essential for a pregnant woman's health?While pregnant, it's crucial to consume enough fluids, especially water. You can stay hydrated and avoid common issues like constipation by consuming enough water each day. A woman's blood volume significantly increases during pregnancy.
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milk, cheese, meat, and bread are all rich sources of multiple choice question. calcium. vitamin d. phosphorus. fluoride.
Milk, cheese, meat, and bread are all rich sources of Phosphorus
Phosphorus is a mineral that evidently takes place in lots of foods and is likewise available as a supplement. It plays a couple of roles within the body. it's far a key detail of bones, teeth, and cell membranes. It helps to spark off enzymes, and continues blood pH within an everyday range. Phosphorus regulates the ordinary characteristic of nerves and muscle groups, consisting of the coronary heart, and is likewise a building block of our genes, as it makes up DNA, RNA, and ATP, the body’s essential supply of energy.
The kidneys, bones, and intestines tightly regulate phosphorus stages in the body. If the weight-reduction plan lacks phosphorus or too little phosphorus is absorbed, numerous things show up to hold its shops and try to maintain regular tiers: the kidneys excrete much less phosphorus in urine, the digestive tract will become extra efficient at absorbing phosphorus, and the bones launch its stores of phosphorus into the blood. The other movements arise in these organs if the body has adequate phosphorus stores.
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a client with dementia who prefers to stay in his room has been brought to the dayroom. after 10 minutes, the client becomes agitated and retreats to his room again. the nurse decides to assess the conditions in the dayroom. which is most likely the occurrence that is disturbing to this client?
The nurse decides to assess the conditions in the dayroom as a result of a patient with dementia being agitated therefore the most likely occurrence that is disturbing to this client is a relaxation tape is playing in one corner of the room, and a television airing a special on crime is playing in the opposite corner and is denoted as option B.
Who is a Nurse?This is referred to as a healthcare professional who takes care of the sick and ensures that adequate recovery is achieved so as to reduce the risk of complications.
Two contrasting conditions such as a relaxation tape being played in one corner of the room, and a television airing a special on crime being played in the opposite corner will affect someone who has issues remembering or difficulties in thinking.
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The options are;
a) There are three staff members and one health care provider (HCP) in the nurse's station working on charting.
b) A relaxation tape is playing in one corner of the room, and a television airing a special on crime is playing in the opposite corner.
c) A housekeeping staff member is washing off the countertops in the kitchen, which is on the far side of the dayroom.
d) There is only one other client in the dayroom; the rest are in a group session in another room.
at 3 years of age, a child has a cardiac catheterization. after the procedure, which interventions would be most important?
A week after the cath, your child may experience some soreness there. 2 weeks may pass before bruising fades. An under-the-skin lump (hematoma) may persist for up to 6 weeks.
What is cardiac catheterization?
It is a process where a small, flexible tube (catheter) is inserted into a blood vessel and guided to the heart to diagnose or treat certain heart diseases, such as blocked arteries or irregular heartbeats.
At the end of the procedure, one of these methods was used to stop the bleeding from the cath site:
1.Holding pressure
2.Perclose
3.Safe-Guard dressing
1.Following 24 hours, remove the dressing. A Band-Aid can be used every day for one to two days.
2.Dry off and keep the area tidy. Use mild soap and water to wash gently.
3.A three-day ban on using hot tubs, swimming pools, or spas. 24 hours following the surgery, your youngster can take a shower or sponge bath.
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which two antibiotics should not be prescribed with oral contraceptives, as they can abolish the contraceptive's effects?
You do not normally need to use additional contraception if you're taking antibiotics other than rifampicin and rifabutin.
Rifampin, rifapentine, and rifabutin are examples of rifamycins. Rifampin is the most frequently used of them, either as the first line of treatment (in conjunction with other medications) for the management of mycobacterial diseases, including tuberculosis, or for the treatment of specific invasive staphylococcal infections (as part of combination therapy).
There has been concern that the fact that rifabutin has a longer half-life than rifampin—35 hours as opposed to 3.5 hours—may be the cause of acquired rifamycin resistance in HIV-positive patients receiving intermittent treatment for tuberculosis with a regimen comprising rifabutin.
Conclusion Rifabutin is an effective substitute for rifampicin in the treatment of active TB/HIV co-infection within our study population, and it does not seem to result in rifamycin resistance following successful therapy.
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Assume that you are performing an EKG on an elderly patient with chest pain. What considerations should you take in account when performing the exam and interacting with this patient?
Answer:
Some considerations to take into account when performing an EKG on an elderly patient with chest pain include:
-The patient may be more frail and delicate, so be careful when handling them.
-The patient may be more susceptible to discomfort and pain, so take care to minimize any discomfort during the exam.
-The patient may have difficulty understanding instructions or questions, so take care to explain things clearly and slowly.
-The patient may have cognitive impairments that make it difficult to follow directions, so be patient and take care to ensure they understand what they need to do.
some consideration of EKG on an elderly patient with chest pain include p be careful when handling the patents, take care to minimize any discomfort during the exam, take care to explain things clearly and slowly.
what are the causes of chest pain ?Chest pain arises in many forms, ranging from a sharp stab to a dull ache, this pain feels crushing or burning, travels the pain passes up the neck, into the jaw, and then spreads to the back or down one or both arms.
The different cause of chest pain are due to problem in heart or lungs. this indicate a serious problem, it's important to seek immediate medical help.
chest discomfort related to a heart attack or another heart problem may be described by or associated with one or more of the reasons like Pressure, fullness, burning or tightness in your chest, Crushing or searing pain that spreads to your back, neck, jaw, shoulders, and one or both arms, Pain that lasts more than a few minutes.
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intrauterine exposure to which factor could be responsible for a diagnosis of congenital heart disease? dextroamphetamine diabetes alcohol exposure viral infection
It indicates that congenital cardiac disease runs in families (inherited). It has a lot of genetic disorders attached to it. For instance, congenital heart abnormalities are common in children with Down syndrome.
What element leads to a congenital cardiac condition?It is brought on by faulty heart development during foetal growth in the womb. The majority of the time, there is no known cause for a baby's congenital cardiac problem. The number of chromosomes in a baby's body may be abnormal in some cases of congenital heart defects.
Which five primary forms of congenital heart disease are there?ventricular septal defect – a hole between the left and right ventricle. pulmonary valve stenosis – narrowing of the pulmonary valve.
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a client is in labor and the nurse notes late decelerations on the fetal monitor and contractions every 1 to 3 minutes. oxytocin (pitocin) is being infused iv, oxygen is being delivered at 6 liters. the woman is positioned on her left side. what action by the nurse takes priority?
Nurse should Lower the head of the bed and turn the mom on her left side to take the pressure off the vena cava and allow blood flow to the heart and to the lungs.
What are Decelerations ?
A foetal heart rate deceleration is defined as a drop below the foetal baseline heart rate.
An early deceleration is defined as a waveform with a progressive drop and return to baseline that lasts more than 30 seconds from the start of the deceleration to the lowest point of the deceleration (nadir). The top of a contraction coincides with the nadir of the early deceleration.A late deceleration is described as a waveform with a derisive drop and return to baseline that lasts more than 30 seconds from the start of the deceleration to the lowest point of the deceleration (nadir).Therefore, Nurse should take the pressure off the vena cava and allow blood flow to the heart and to the lungs in case of Late Decelerations.
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which information would the nurse include as part of the teaching plan for a client requested information on different methods of contraception
The information which the nurse should include as part of the teaching plan for a client requested information on different methods of contraception is that it helps prevent pregnancy.
What is Contraception?This is refereed to as the various methods and devices which is used to prevent pregnancy and is important in the area of family planning. It ensures that there is no contact or fusion of gametes which makes it very effective.
Different types of contraceptives include the use of IUD devices, pills etc and the information which should be provided by the nurse is that it helps to prevent pregnancy thereby making it the correct choice.
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a pregnant client who developed deep vein thrombosis (dvt) in her right leg is receiving heparin i.v. on the medical floor. physical therapy is ordered to maintain her mobility and prevent additional dvt. a nursing assistant working on the medical unit helps the client with bathing, range-of-motion exercises, and personal care. which collaborative multidisciplinary considerations should the care plan address?
The collaborative multidisciplinary considerations which the care plan should address is the integration of the different treatment plans for adequate recovery of the patient.
What is an Exercise?This is referred to as a form of physical activity which helps to jeep a person fit and also improves the general well being of the individual and examples include running, weightlifting etc.
During pregnancy, there should be special care given to the mother so as to reduce the risk of complications which may arise during this period.
In this scenario, there are different treatment plans such as physical therapy, personal care etc and there is the need for the programs to be integrated so as to ensure that the adequate recovery of the client is achieved.
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Why can’t a healthy lifestyle and a medical history with no major incidents be enough to guarantee low health care costs going forward?.
People who are poor and less educated have more health issues and die younger than those who are affluent and more educated.
According to compelling evidence from around the world and these disparities persist even in prosperous nations like Canada.
It is essential to comprehend and address the root causes of poor health in order to have a significant impact on health equity and patient-centered care.
However, while dealing with their patients' intricate and interrelated health and social problems, doctors frequently feel helpless and irritated.
Many people avoid talking about social issues, preferring to concentrate on receiving medical care and receiving lifestyle advice.
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the nurse educator recognizes that teaching is effective when students correctly identify what as elements of triglycerides
When students correctly identify glycerol and three fatty acids as components of triglycerides, the nurse educator knows that their lesson was effective.
When three fatty acids' carboxyl groups (COOH-) and the three hydroxyl groups (OH-) of a single glycerol molecule interact to form ester bonds, a triglyceride is created. A triglyceride is referred to as "simple" if all of its fatty acids are the same. The "mixed" triglycerides, which contain two or three different types of fatty acids, are the more prevalent types.
The primary components of body fat in humans, other vertebrates, and vegetable fat are triglycerides. They are a significant part of human skin oils and are also present in the blood to allow the bidirectional transference of adipose fat and blood glucose from the liver. Triglycerides come in numerous varieties. In one classification, saturated and unsaturated varieties are the main focus. Unsaturated fats have one or more C=C groups while saturated fats do not have any C=C groups. Due to their lower melting point than their saturated cousins, unsaturated fats are frequently liquid at room temperature.
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a 56-year-old man visits his primary care provider infrequently but has now presented with complaints of transient visual disturbances. assessment of the patient has yielded few remarkable findings with the exception of blood pressure (bp) of 169/106 mm hg. when do signs and symptoms of hypertension typically appear?
A 56-year-old client assessment's of the patient has yielded few remarkable findings with the exception of blood pressure (bp) of 169/106 mm hg is in Stage 2 hypertension
What is Hypertension?
The force produced by flowing blood on the walls of the body's arteries, or main blood vessels, is referred to as blood pressure. Hypertension is defined as too high blood pressure.BP is expressed as pair of two digit. The first number (systolic) reflects blood vessel pressure when the heart is contracting or beats. The second number (diastolic) indicates the blood pressure in the arteries between heartbeats.Hypertension is diagnosed when the blood pressure on both days is 140 mmHg and/or the systolic blood pressure on both days is 90 mmHg.
Hence, answer to this case study is Hypertension
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the nurse is caring for a client with aortic regurgitation. what medication will the nurse administer to reduce afterload?
Administration of vasodilators may be appropriate to improve systolic function and to decrease afterload.
They reduce arterial pressure by decreasing systemic vascular resistance. This benefits the patient in heart failure by reducing the afterload on the left ventricle, which enhances stroke volume and cardiac output and leads to secondary decreases in ventricular preload and venous pressures.
What is aortic regurgitation?
Aortic valve regurgitation — or aortic regurgitation — is a condition that occurs when your heart's aortic valve doesn't close tightly. As a result, some of the blood pumped out of your heart's main pumping chamber (left ventricle) leaks backward.
What is the most common cause of aortic regurgitation?
The most common cause of chronic aortic regurgitation used to be rheumatic heart disease, but presently it is most commonly caused by bacterial endocarditis.
Thus, the administration of vasodilators will reduce the afterload.
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the experienced licensed practical/vocational nurse (lpn/vn) under the supervision of the registered nurse (rn) team leader is providing nursing care for an infant with respiratory syncytial virus. which tasks are appropriate for the rn to delegate to the lpn/vn? select all that apply.
Auscultate breath sounds , Administer prescribed aerosolized medications tasks are the appropriate for the RN to delegate to the LPN/VN.
Complete in-depth admission assessment is other task added to it.
Infections of the respiratory tract are frequently brought on by respiratory syncytial virus, also known as human respiratory syncytial virus and human orthopneumovirus. It is a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus.
RSV, also known as the respiratory syncytial virus, is a common respiratory virus that often causes mild, cold-like symptoms. RSV can be serious, especially for young children and elderly individuals, although the majority of people recover within a week or two. Of children under the age of one, RSV is the most frequent cause of bronchiolitis (inflammation of the tiny airways in the lung) and pneumonia (lung infection) in the United States.
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why we can’t open the tube and addition more saliva in collection of saliva
Reopening the tube to try to introduce more saliva is not advised. When the tube is open, do not place it on top of a table. It'll topple over.
Technologies in salivary bioscience, such electrophoresis, are frequently used to diagnose the state of a person's overall health. Since the sample is simple to gather and the process is affordable and non-invasive, saliva sampling has become a popular way for making diagnoses.
Even the possibility of substituting salivary diagnostics for serum protein indicators has been noted. The best method for gathering saliva hasn't yet been determined, though.
When handling samples from healthy volunteers in many scientific contexts, such as randomised controlled trials, sampling and statistical errors frequently occur. These mistakes may result from volunteer psychology, subject nonadherence, questionnaire parameters, data collection techniques, or sample processing.
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health psych what is a difference between asthma and other chronic lung diseases like emphysema or chronic bronchitis?
The asthma may happen due to inflammation, or some allergies, like dust. It tightens the muscles of the airways, which makes breathing hard. Chronic bronchitis is more serious.
What is asthma?Asthma happens due to the presence of mucus in the airways. As the mucus fills the space of airways, the air can't enter and exit properly to the lungs. Hence, a person feels suffocated as not enough oxygen is reaching every organ of the body. It may happen due to dust, inflammation in the airways, or other allergies. A person sneezes and feels tight in the chest for a long time.
In chronic bronchitis, the symptoms can be seen for a long time. This is a more serious condition. It may cause pneumonia in the lungs, heart failure, etc.
Hence, asthma can be a short-term problem, but chronic bronchitis has a severe effect on the lungs
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a nurse is caring for a client scheduled to receive external radiation to the neck for cancer of the larnyx. during a pretreatment exam the nurse explains to the client that the most likely side effect would be
If a nurse is caring for a client scheduled to receive external radiation to the neck for cancer of the larynx, then during a pretreatment exam the nurse explains to the client that the most likely side effect would be dysphagia.
What is dysphagia's medical condition?Dysphagia medical condition refers to a health problem in the larynx which involves swallowing difficulty, which may be caused by injury in the muscles and or nerves required during the process of swallowing.
In consequence, a type of cancer that may produce abnormalities in the larynx may be associated with this health problem, ie. involved in dysphagia.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that dysphagia medical condition is a problem associated with the larynx that may be caused by cancer and or other health problems and therefore it is required to make a delicate observation of this organ.
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a nurse is reviewing the dietary intake of a client prescribed a potassium-sparing diuretic. the client tells the nurse that they had a banana, yogurt, and bran cereal for breakfast and a turkey sandwich with a glass of milk for lunch. the intake of which food would be a cause for concern?
From the mentioned food banana would be a cause for concern.
Drugs that induce diuresis without inducing potassium loss in the urine are referred to as potassium-sparing diuretics. They are frequently used as an adjuvant in the treatment of cirrhosis, congestive heart failure, and hypertension.
The main hyperaldosteronism can also be treated with the steroidal aldosterone antagonists. A steroidal aldosterone antagonist called spirolactone is also used to treat female hirsutism and acne brought on by PCOS or other factors.
By themselves, these class of medications may cause hyperkalemia, or potassium levels that are higher than normal, increasing the risk of potentially catastrophic arrhythmias. Up to 50% of people on a particular nephrotoxin, triamterene, may develop crystalluria or urine casts.
Spironolactone binds non-selective estrogen and progesterone receptors, which can result in gynecomastia, irregular menstruation, impotence, and decreased libido.
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Which group of drugs is used in animals with ammonium urate uroliths?
Answer:
xanthine oxidase inhibitors
Explanation:
the hba1c result for a diabetic patient is 6.0%. what conclusion can be made regarding this patient's carbohydrate management?
The HbA1c result for a diabetic patient is 6.0%. This indicates the person is controlling his carbohydrate diet. The diabetic person's HbA1c is generally above 6.5%.
What is diabetes?In diabetes mellitus, the pancreas either cannot produce insulin or the insulin that is produced does not work on cell receptors. Insulin is secreted by beta cells in the islets of Langerhans. It regulates the sugar level in the blood. When insulin binds to the receptors of cells, cells store the glucose in the blood as glycogen. HbA1c is the blood glucose test of 2-3 months. The level of this diabetic person is 6.0% . He is on a low-carbohydrate diet. Normally when HbA1c levels goes above 6.5%, the person considered as diabetic.
Hence, the diabetic person is managing his carbohydrates.
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a multipara woman at a birthing center is becoming very discouraged that her labor is taking so long. she is confused when her nurse-midwife indicates she has developed dystocia and needs to be transferred to a more advanced facility. what is the best response from the nurse to answer the woman's questions?
The best response from the nurse to answer the woman's questions is that Your blood pressure is getting too high and needs treatment we can't provide here. We need to consult with a surgeon in case a cesarean delivery is necessary.
Women with gestational high blood pressure may also have a substantially better frequency of SDB than do healthful ladies with clear-cut pregnancies of comparable gestational age.
Your blood strain is getting too excessive and desires remedy we can not offer here. We want to visit a doctor in case a cesarean shipping is necessary. Your hard exertions desires remedy we can not offer here. We do not have the medicine you want.
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When assessing the impact of medications on the etiology of acute renal failure, the nurse recognizes which of the following as the drug that is not nephrotoxic?
1. Gentamicin
2. Penicillin
3. Tobramycin
4. Neomycin
When assessing the impact of medications on the etiology of acute renal failure, the nurse recognizes penicillin as the drug that is not nephrotoxic.
Acute renal failure develops quickly over some hours or days. it's going to be fatal. It's most typical in people who are critically unwell and already hospitalised. Symptoms embrace remittent urinary output, swelling because of fluid retention, nausea, fatigue and shortness of breath. typically symptoms could also be delicate or might not seem in the least.
Penicillins are accustomed treat infections caused by microorganism. They work by killing the microorganism or preventing their growth. There are many completely different types of penicillins. Each is employed to treat completely different types of infections.
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a 64-year-old patient presents to a clinic with a 1 week history of lower back and left leg pain. the pain is worsened by sitting and limits the patient's activities. pe reveals paravertrebal muscle spasm, diminished sensation along the medial aspect of the left foot and a diminished left patellar reflex. what is the most likely diagnosis?
Muscle spasms can feel like a stitch in the side or be agonizingly painful. You may see a twitch under your skin and it may feel hard to the touch. Spasms are involuntary.
What is paravertebral muscle spam ?
When the muscles in the lower back tighten or tense up, it is known as a back spasm.
The severity of the illness ranges from sporadic spasms that cause minor discomfort or pain to chronic spams that cause excruciating back pain to the point where the patient is rendered immobile
how are they treated ?
1.Stretch the affected area.
2.Apply heat or ice. Put an ice pack together or apply a heating pad, or take a nice warm bath.
3.Massage the affected area with your hands or a massage roller. Some experts believe that a daily vitamin B12 complex can help.
The muscles contract and it takes treatment and time for them to relax. They are very common, especially in older adults and athletes.
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a patient who lives with a family member who has tuberculosis (tb) is concerned about contracting tb. based on the recommendation by the centers for disease control and prevention (cdc), which prophylactic regimen would the nurse anticipate for this patient?
Isoniazid Prophylaxis Therapy (IPT) is the recommendation of prophylactic regimen by the centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) concerning about contracting TB.
The counseled period of Isoniazid Prophylaxis Therapy (IPT) varies from half dozen to twelve months of continuous medical aid (9). Twelve months of medical aid is suggested for persons with HIV infection and persons with stable abnormal chest radiographs per past T.B..
Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacteria referred to as tubercle bacillus. The bacterium typically attack the lungs, however TB bacterium will attack any a part of the body like the urinary organ, spine, and brain. Not everybody infected with TB bacterium becomes sick.
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victims caught in a fire have inhaled toxic smoke from furnishings and plastics that have released cyanide in the burning process. what precaution/side effects should you be aware of when administering cyanide antidotes?
one side effect is, Methemoglobin levels can rise in response to cyanide antidotes, which reduce blood oxygenation.
People who have been exposed to cyanide and are unconscious or have a strong suspicion of having been poisoned by it should receive cyanide antidotes as soon as possible. Since all of the cyanide antidotes that are currently approved by the FDA are IV infusions, they should only be administered by healthcare professionals whose scope of practice includes administering IV medications.
Most of the time, cyanide antidotes combine with cyanide to make a less harmful product that is easy to get out of the body. Antidotes containing cyanide have also been shown to reduce oxygen demand by dilation of the blood vessels.
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the means of prescribing a very small rate of enteral nutrition with the goal to minimize villous atrophy is known as:
Prescribing a very small rate of enteral nutrition with the goal to minimize villous atrophy is known as Trophic nutrition
What is Trophic nutrition?Trophic feeding is widely understood to be a little amount of balanced enteral nutrition that is insufficient to meet the patient's dietary demands but results in some favorable gastrointestinal or systemic benefits. Most neonatal nurseries consider feeding volumes of 10–12 cc/Kg/d or 1 cc/h to be trophic.Trophic feeds are characterized as having low breast feed quantities (10–15 mL/kg/day). Start trophic feeding ideally 24 hours after birth. Extremely preterm, extremely low birth weight (ELBW), or growth-restricted infants should be handled with caution. Consider formula milk if by 24-48 hours no mother or donor milk is present.Trophic feeding is the practice of administering little amounts of enteral meals to a preterm newborn in order to promote the development of their undeveloped gastrointestinal tract. This essay examines the randomized controlled trials.
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a farm worker comes into the clinic reporting headache, dizziness, and muscle twitching after working in the fields. what condition does the nurse suspect?