According to the gate-control theory of pain, a closed gate means that the client should experience less or no pain.
What is the Gate-control theory of pain?
The Gate-control theory of pain is a model of pain processing in humans that was proposed by Melzack and Wall in 1965. This theory states that pain is controlled by a spinal gate mechanism, which opens and closes depending on the relative strength of signals coming from two different pathways: the large, fast-conducting nerve fibers that carry information from the body to the brain, and the slower, smaller nerve fibers that carry information from the brain to the body. When the faster fibers are activated, the gate is closed and pain signals are blocked. When the slower fibers are activated, the gate is open, allowing pain signals to pass through.
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the emergency department nurse receives a telephone call and is informed that a tornado has hit a local residential area and numerous casualties have occurred. the victims will be brought to the emergency department. which would be the initial nursing action?
The initial nursing action would include Launch the facility-specific emergency response strategy.
Explain emergency department.
An emergency department (ED), also known as an accident and emergency department (A&E), emergency room (ER), emergency ward (EW), or casualty department, is a medical treatment facility with a focus on emergency medicine. Patients who arrive without an appointment—either on their own initiative or via ambulance—are given acute care in an ED. Typically, a hospital or other primary care facility will have an emergency room.
The emergency department is required to provide initial treatment for a wide range of illnesses and injuries because to the unscheduled nature of patient attendance, some of which may be life-threatening and require prompt attention.
The purpose of emergency response plans, like other emergency management planning papers, is to assist companies in responding to a variety of events, including hurricanes, wildfires, winter weather, chemical spills, disease outbreaks, and other risks.
Standard actions include: Make a threat assessment; List contact details; the assignment of positions and responsibilities; Take an inventory of your organization's present resources; decide on the steps for your reaction strategy; Choose your employees' communication channels.
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What is the main difference between self-help groups and inpatient or outpatient treatment for alcohol abuse?.
Self-help groups are run by recovering alcoholics for the benefit of other recovering alcoholics is the main difference between self-help groups and inpatient or outpatient treatment for alcohol abuse.
alcoholics is generally defined as any drinking of alcohol that causes serious issues with one's mental or physical health. Alcoholism is not a recognised diagnostic entity since there is controversy over what the term means. The terms "alcohol use disorder" and "alcohol dependence" are used frequently in diagnostic classifications and are defined in their respective sources. Attempting to lessen people's feelings of stress and worry can help prevent alcoholism. It can be done by controlling and restricting alcohol sales, taxing alcohol to make it more expensive, and offering counselling and education. The risk of developing an alcohol dependence starts at modest alcohol consumption levels and rises directly with volume ingested as well as a pattern of binge drinking, or consuming bigger amounts of alcohol on occasion.
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somatropin, a growth hormone, is prescribed for a client. the nurse reviews the assessment data in the client's health record, knowing that the medication would be contraindicated for which client?
A 20-year-old with growth failure would be contraindicated for the client.
What is somatropin?
Somatropin injection is used to replace growth hormone (a natural hormone produced by your body) in adults and children with growth hormone deficiency. Somatropin injection is also used to increase growth in children with certain conditions that affect normal growth and development.
Somatotropin will only work for certain age groups approx 18 years old after that it will not be effective. therefore, 20 years old lead to growth failure.
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the hospital accreditation visitors are present on the nursing unit. what nursing actions will protect client privacy during the visit? select all that apply.
The hospital accreditation visitors are present on the nursing unit therefore the nursing actions which will protect client privacy during the visit is to log off the computer screen when not in use.
Who is a Nurse?This is referred to as a healthcare professionals who specializes in the taking care of the sick and ensuring that adequate recovery is achieved so as to prevent various forms of complications.
Privacy on the other hand is referred to as a state in which an individual is free from unwanted or undue intrusion in one's affairs through being careful with how data and information related to them are handled.
In the case of hospital accreditation visitors being present on the nursing unit, it is best to log off he computer screen when not in use so that they don't view or have access to client's data.
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nurses and members of other health disciplines at a state's public health division are planning programs for the next 5 years. the group has made the decision to focus on diseases that are experiencing the sharpest increases in their contributions to the overall death rate in the state. this team should plan health promotion and disease prevention activities to address what health problem?
To combat Alzheimer's disease, this team should develop health promotion and prevention and treatment initiatives.
What is the disease Alzheimer's?As far as dementia goes, Vascular dementia is the most prevalent. It is a gradual illness that starts with loss of memory and could eventually impair one's capacity to converse and react to their surroundings. The brain regions that are responsible for thought, recollection, and language are affected by Alzheimer's disease.
What causes Alzheimer's disease most frequently?The biggest recognized risk factor underlying Alzheimer's disease is growing older. Parkinson's is not a natural part of aging, yet as you become older, your risk of getting the disease rises. Dementia symptoms are really bad when the disease is in its latter stage. People become less responsive to their surroundings.
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2. describe one of your experiences that will provide evidence to the committee on admissions that you will be able to contribute to the culture of collaboration at the west virginia university school of medicine. (150 words)
A close-knit community of learners, instructors, employees, practitioners, and researchers that prioritize health and wellness makes up the West Virginia University School of Medicine.
What sets the West Virginia School of Medicine apart?A close-knit community of learners, instructors, employees, practitioners, and researchers that prioritize health and wellness makes up the West Virginia University School of Medicine.Many of the School of Medicine's graduates chose rural medicine to assist fill the state's physician shortage because of the emphasis the school places on rural health experiences. The college is now ranked 13th for training rural physicians. At WVU, there are more than 60 research labs, all of which are classified as R1 facilities.Across its three campuses, the WVU School of Medicine fosters a lively, close-knit community where individuals can openly discuss their interests and opinions. We support kids in expressing their own personalities since doing so creates a distinct picture.To learn more about close-knit community refer to:
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Students must be chosen by the Committee on Admissions (COA) who can demonstrate that they will carry out the WVU SoM's goal. A solid background in patient care, including MD shadowing, leadership and educational positions, research, and service to West Virginia and other communities is required of applicants.
Core Competencies for Medical Students Entering.
The COA employs a comprehensive evaluation of each applicant, which includes the use of competency-based admissions. Although the WVU SoM no longer needs any particular courses, all applicants must be able to demonstrate a solid foundation in science and a solid set of social and interpersonal skills.
Successful completion of coursework, good MCAT performance, and specialized experiences that have built the necessary knowledge foundation, such as research, employment, military courses, and self-study, can all serve as indicators of competency mastery. Additionally, the interview and letters of recommendation can be used to highlight an individual's interpersonal, intrapersonal, and communication skills.
On the secondary application, candidates will have the chance to explain how they have met the necessary competences.
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Eliminating __ would increase life expectancy more than any other preventive measure. Smoking usually begins during __ __. Smokers __ become dependent on __, and the __ develop tolerance to the drug.
Eliminating smoking would increase life expectancy more than any other preventive measure. Smoking usually begins during early adolescence. Smokers do become dependent on nicotine, and the do develop tolerance to the drug.
When a chemical is burned, the accompanying smoke is usually breathed in to be tasted and taken into the bloodstream. This technique is known as smoking. The substance used most frequently is made up of dried tobacco plant leaves that have been rolled into a small rectangle of rolling paper to form a tiny, spherical cylinder known as a cigarette. Because the combustion of the dried plant leaves vaporises the active ingredients and transports them to the lungs, where they are quickly absorbed into the bloodstream and reach body tissue, smoking is largely used as a recreational drug delivery method. Smoking is also practised as a component of rituals in some cultures, when participants hope to achieve spiritual enlightenment by inducing trance-like states with the aid of smoking.
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a macrosomic infant is in stable condition after a difficult forceps-assisted delivery. after obtaining the infant's weight at 4550 grams (9 pounds, 6 ounces), what is the priority nursing action?
Monitoring blood glucose levels frequently and observing closely for signs of hypoglycemia is the priority nursing action.
What is a macrosomic infant?
The term "fetal macrosomia" is used to describe a newborn who's much larger than average. A baby who is diagnosed as having fetal macrosomia weighs more than 8 pounds, 13 ounces (4,000 grams), regardless of his or her gestational age.
This infant is macrosomic (over 4000 g) and is at high risk for hypoglycemia. Blood glucose levels should be monitored frequently, and the infant should be observed closely for signs of hypoglycemia. Observation may occur in the nursery or in the mother's room, depending on the condition of the fetus. Regardless of gestational age, this infant is macrosomic.
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a nurse is completing an admission interview of a client newly diagnosed with multiple myeloma. the client expresses concerns about insurance coverage and financial needs. based on this information, to whom would the nurse initiate a referral?
A social worker can be of great assistance to clients in locating extra community and personal financial opportunities as well as support groups.
What is a social worker do?Social workers assist individuals in overcoming obstacles in their lives. They assist with a wide range of issues, including preventing and treating drug usage, adopting a child, receiving a terminal illness diagnosis, and more.A wide range of organisations, including child welfare and human service organisations, healthcare organisations, and educational institutions, employ social workers. While the majority work full time, some also work nights, weekends, and holidays.Three levels are frequently used to divide up social work practise. Working with people and families one-on-one entails microwork, such as helping a family access services or offering individual counselling or treatment. Mezzo-work entails interacting with communities and groups, such as offering services to neighbourhood organisations or running group therapy sessions. Through lobbying, social policy, research creation, non-profit and public service management, or collaboration with governmental organisations, macro-work promotes change on a broader scale.To learn more about social worker refer :
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Clients who need help finding additional community and personal financial opportunities as well as support groups might benefit greatly from the help of a social worker.
The work of a social worker
Social workers help people overcome challenges in their life. They help with a variety of difficulties, such as drug abuse prevention and treatment, adopting children, getting a terminal illness diagnosis, and more.
Social workers are employed by a wide number of organizations, including healthcare organizations, educational institutions, and child welfare and human service organizations. The majority of people have full-time jobs, but others also work nights, weekends, and holidays.
It is common to classify social work practice into three levels. Microwork is required when working with individuals and families one-on-one. Examples include assisting a family in accessing services or providing individual counselling or therapy.
Mezzo-work involves interacting with groups and communities, such as providing services to local nonprofits or leading group therapy sessions.
Macro-work encourages change on a larger scale through lobbying, social policy, research production, non-profit and public service administration, or partnership with governmental organizations.
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the nurse is administering calcium acetate (phoslo) to a patient with end-stage renal disease. when is the best time for the nurse to administer this medication? 2 hours after meals with food 2 hours before meals at bedtime with 8 ounces of fluid
2 hours before meals is the best time for the nurse to administer this medication.
A calcium salt of acetic acid, calcium acetate is a chemical substance. Ca(C2H3O2)2 is the formula for it. Calcium acetate is the common name, while calcium ethanoate is the scientific nomenclature. Acetate of lime is an older name. Because the anhydrous form is very hygroscopic, the monohydrate is the most common form.
Calcium acetate is used to treat hyperphosphatemia (excess phosphate in the blood) in dialysis patients with end-stage kidney disease.
Calcium acetate belongs to a class of drugs known as phosphate binders. It binds to phosphorus in your diet and inhibits it from being absorbed into your bloodstream.
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the nurse assessment of a 6-month-old infant brought to the outpatient clinic reveals a respiratory rate of 52 breaths/min, retractions, and wheezing. the mother states that her infant was doing fine until yesterday. which action would be most appropriate?
Refer the infant to the emergency department.
What is the purpose of the emergency department?
Any patient in need of urgent medical care who is critically ill should go to the emergency department as soon as possible. A licenced emergency physician and a nurse who has received special training in delivering urgent care to preserve a life or limb oversee the operation of today's emergency departments. The primary goal of emergency rooms is to be prepared to handle newly emergent, life-threatening crises. They need to be ready and act as if there is an emergency even though they are only there for non-life-threatening issues.
Hence, the answer is, Refer the infant to the emergency department.
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you are reviewing the laboratory values of a patient whose heparin dose has been changed by the healthcare provider. which laboratory value will inform you about effect of the dose change on this anticoagulant therapy?
you are reviewing the laboratory values of a patient whose heparin dose has been changed by the healthcare provider. which laboratory value will inform you about effect of the dose change on this anticoagulant therapy?
the nurse assesses a client with suspected sleep apnea. which concern(s) does the nurse expect the client to verbalize during the health history interview? select all that apply.
Nocturnal panic attacks, Fear of dying while sleeping, Disruptive daytime sleepiness and Embarrassment about loud snoring are the concerns does the nurse expect the client to verbalize during the health history interview.
A nocturnal panic attacks is a sudden fear that causes you to awaken from sleep. Your heart is beating, you're perspiring, and you're having trouble breathing when you wake up in a panic. You may experience nocturnal panic attacks, which can cause you to startle out of sleep. Breathing difficulties, a racing heart, and excessive perspiration are possible. People who experience panic attacks or panic disorder are more prone to do so at night. Panic attacks can be reduced using cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) and medications. The cause of some people's panic episodes is unknown to experts. Something has an impact on how your nervous system and brain process fear and anxiety. Most panic attacks occur during the daytime, frequently as a result of a non-threatening circumstance setting off a panic response.
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a pediatric client diagnosed with duchenne muscular dystrophy is prescribed a corticosteroid. which statement by the caregiver indicates additional education by the nurse is needed?
The statement "If I notice my child gain weight, I will stop the medication" indicates additional education by the nurse is needed when treating a pediatric client diagnosed with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and prescribed with corticosteroid (Option D).
What is Duchenne muscular dystrophy disease?Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a very serious and life-treating genetic disease associated with a slow but progressive loss of muscle mass due to mutations in the dystrophin protein that forms the muscles.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a genetic disease that involves the muscles (specifically the dystrophin gene of muscle cells) and thereby gain of weight is not directly involved in the state of this condition.
Complete question:
A pediatric client diagnosed with Duchenne muscular dystrophy is prescribed a corticosteroid. Which statement by the caregiver indicates additional education by the nurse is needed?
A. "I will monitor my child for signs of infection."
B. "My child should take this medicine with food."
C. "I will call the primary health care provider if my child develops a moon-face."
D. "If I notice my child gain weight, I will stop the medication."
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a child is brought to the hospital with high fever and headache. during examination a stiff neck is noted. what sign indicates the child has viral meningitis instead of bacterial meningitis?
Viral meningitis presents with similar symptoms to bacterial meningitis such as fever, headache, dislike of lights and neck stiffness.
What is viral meningitis?
Inflammation of brain and spinal cord membranes, typically caused by an infection.
Meningitis is usually caused by a viral infection but can also be bacterial or fungal. Vaccines can prevent some forms of meningitis.
Viral meningitis is rarely life-threatening, but can leave you with lifelong after-effects. All causes of meningitis are serious and need medical attention. It can present with a rash, but this is normally quite different to the rash seen in bacterial meningitis with meningococcal disease.
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a client with myasthenia gravis is receiving pyridostigmine. the nurse monitors for signs and symptoms of cholinergic crisis caused by overdose of the medication. the nurse checks the medication supply to ensure that which medication is available for administration if a cholinergic crisis occurs?
If a cholinergic crisis occurs, the nurse checks the medication supply to ensure that atropine sulfate medication is available for administration.
The antidote for cholinergic crisis is atropine sulfate. Symptoms include arm and leg weakness, double vision, and difficulty speaking and chewing. Medication, therapy, and surgery can all be beneficial. Overstimulation of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors at neuromuscular junctions causes a cholinergic crisis. This is usually due to the inactivation or inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), the enzyme responsible for acetylcholine degradation (ACh).
Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease that causes skeletal muscle weakness that worsens with activity and improves with rest. These muscles are in charge of breathing and moving parts of the body, including the arms and legs. Muscle weakness and rapid fatigue under voluntary control. The condition is caused by a breakdown in nerve-muscle communication. Symptoms include arm and leg weakness, double vision, and difficulty speaking and chewing.
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the nurse has admitted to the intermediate care unit a client who sustained a spinal cord injury at t1 in a motor vehicle accident. which nursing care activity can the nurse delegate to the unlicensed assistive person (uap) working with this client? (select all that apply.)
The nurse should delegate to measure oxygen saturation level every hour to the unlicensed assistive person (uap) working with this client.
A normal oxygen saturation level is sometimes ninety fifth or higher. Some folks with chronic respiratory organ unwellness or sleep disorder will have traditional levels around ninetieth. The “SpO2” reading on a pulse measuring device shows the proportion of O in someone's blood. If your home SpO2 reading is under ninety fifth, decision your health care supplier.
A T1 spinal cord injury could end in moderate to severe neck pain and higher back pain. If the primary rib is lac, there could also be problem respiration. extra T1 spinal cord pain symptoms could embody symptom within the forearm or hand, or weakness within the hands, fingers and wrists.
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a client has developed an abscess following abdominal surgery, and the client's food intake has been decreasing over the past 2 weeks. which laboratory finding may suggest the need for nutritional support?
Low serum albumin levels findings may suggest the need for nutritional support.
Serum albumin levels play an important role in preventing blood fluid from leaking into tissues. This test can determine whether you have liver or kidney disease, or whether your body is not absorbing enough protein. Low albumin levels are less than 3.4 grams per deciliter (g/dL). Hypoalbuminemia can be caused by a variety of medical conditions.
Serum albumin, also known as blood albumin, is an albumin found in vertebrate blood. The ALB gene encodes human serum albumin. Serum albumin (SA), the most abundant circulatory protein, is involved in a variety of critical physiological functions, including maintaining oncotic pressure and microvascular integrity, regulating metabolic and vascular functions, providing binding ligands for substances, antioxidant activities, and anticoagulant effects.
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a pta has treated a patient with a decubitus ulcer 6 times using the whirlpool. however the wound is showing little evidence of granulation tissue. what would be the most appropriate action for the pta to take?
The purpose of this article is to review the use of whirlpool as a wound treatment in light of evidence, outcomes, and potential harm. Whirlpool was initially harnessed as a means to impart biophysical energy.
What is whirlpool?
A whirlpool is a rotating body of water created by a current that collides with a backflow or obstacle. A small vortex is formed when the bathtub or sink drains.
Therefore, The purpose of this article is to review the use of whirlpool as a wound treatment in light of evidence, outcomes, and potential harm. Whirlpool was initially harnessed as a means to impart biophysical energy. A whirlpool is a rotating body of water created by a current that collides with a backflow or obstacle.
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the nurse provides care for a client with chronic bronchitis and a decreasing oxygen saturation. which factor(s), of assessed, indicate a deteriorating condition? select all that apply.
Tachypnea, Tachycardia, shortness of breath and wheezing and crackles in lungs factors of assessed, indicate a deteriorating condition for chronic bronchitis.
Even at its worst, bronchitis is terrible. It can be quite alarming when it keeps returning, particularly when you can't seem to breathe. This condition is referred to as chronic bronchitis, and studies have shown that oxygen therapy for chronic bronchitis helps reduce symptoms.When a client with chronic bronchitis who has a fresh prescription for a fluticasone and salmeterol inhaler asks the nurse why two medications are being used, the nurse replies that one drug reduces inflammation and the other is a bronchodilator used to increase the level of oxygen.A form of chronic obstructive pulmonary illness is chronic bronchitis (COPD). A collection of lung conditions known as COPD impede breathing and get worse over time. When bronchitis develops regularly or continuously for a long length of time, it is labelled chronic bronchitis and is more dangerous than acute bronchitis. More frequently seen is acute bronchitis, which typically results from a cold or similar respiratory illness. Contrary to acute bronchitis, chronic bronchitis is characterised by ongoing irritation and inflammation. A chronic bronchitis cough lasts for at least two years and lasts routinely for at least three months of the year.
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the nurse is checking the informed consent for an older adult client who requires surgery and who has recently been diagnosed with alzheimer disease. when obtaining informed consent, who is legally responsible for signing?
The client is legally responsible for signing.
What is Alzheimer's disease?The brain shrinks and the brain cells die as a result of Alzheimer's disease, a neurologic degenerative illness. Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, which is defined by a continuous decline in mental, behavioral, and social abilities and reduces a person's ability to operate independently.
Early signs of this illness includes forgetting previous interactions or events. As Alzheimer's disease progresses, a person will have severe memory loss and lose their ability to perform fundamental tasks.
With medicines, symptoms may temporarily improve or develop more slowly. These treatments can occasionally help people with Alzheimer's disease preserve their independence and perform at their best. The people who have Alzheimer's disease and those who care for them can access a wide range of services and programmes.
There is currently no medication for Alzheimer's disease that can stop the illness's progression in the brain. In extreme stages of illness, significant loss of brain function-related problems, such as dehydration, hunger, or infection, lead to death.
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a nurse has custody of a client's daily kardex and care plan so in order to give a change-of-shift report. after reporting to the next shift, what steps should the nurse implement to maintain client confidentiality?
To maintain patient confidentiality, shred the documents or put them in a container.
define patient confidentiality ?
Patient confidentiality implies that a patient's personal and medical information won't be released to other parties unless they have the patient's express permission to do so.
To maintain patient confidentiality, shred the documents or put them in a container.
Care plans, kandexes, and other client papers may include private client data. For appropriate disposal, the nurse should shred them or put them in a designated confidential receptacle. Documents holding a client's name and information shouldn't be disposed of in regular rubbish since it isn't safe or appropriate to do so. The documents could be seen by others if they are left at the nurses' station. When the nurse is done with them, there is no need to enter the nursing Kardex and care plan into the client's chart.
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the nurse is caring for a woman at 32 weeks' gestation with severe preeclampsia. which assessment finding should the nurse prioritize after the administration of hydralazine to this client?
The nurse should prioritize Tachycardia assessment findings after administering hydralazine to this client.
What is Tachycardia?
Tachycardia is the medical term for a heart rate over 100 beats a minute. Many types of irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias) can cause tachycardia. A fast heart rate isn't always a concern. For instance, the heart rate typically rises during exercise or as a response to stress.
Rapid heartbeat, or tachycardia, is estimated to occur in 10% of people taking hydralazine. That's because hydralazine causes the body to stimulate the heart through the blood pressure reflex; the body releases substances to make the heart beat faster because peripheral blood pressure is low.
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3.while performing an assessment, the nurse hears crackles in the patient's lung fields. the nurse also learns that the patient is sleeping on three pillows. what do these symptoms most likely indicate?
While performing an assessment, the nurse hears crackles in the patient's lung fields and also learns that the patient is sleeping on three pillows so these symptoms are most likely to indicate left-sided heart failure.
Left-sided heart failure means the ventricle of the heart not pumps enough blood round the body. As a result, blood builds up within the pulmonic veins (the blood vessels that carry blood far from the lungs). This causes shortness of breath, hassle respiration or coughing – particularly throughout physical activity.
Crackles are usually related to inflammation or infection of the tiny bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli. Crackles that don't clear when a cough might indicate pulmonic dropsy or fluid within the alveoli thanks to heart condition, pulmonic pathology, or acute metastasis distress syndrome.
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the victims of a tornado disaster have been triaged, and a number of victims have been placed in the expectant category based on their injuries. what nursing interventions should be used to care for these clients? select all that apply.
The nursing interventions that should be used to care for these clients are providing comfort and to provide emotional support.
Warm and cold air masses collide frequently to create a tornado, which is defined as a violently rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground.
Most tornadoes, considered to be the most violent, are thought to have winds that can reach 300 mph. A mile wide and 50 miles long damage paths can be produced by them, demonstrating their incredible destructive power.
Tornadoes and the powerful storms that can produce them can occur in any state. Strong winds, lightning strikes, and flash floods are all brought on by the same destructive storms. Those in the path of a tornado may have only a few minutes to seek shelter because tornadoes can strike suddenly and without much or any warning.
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a young female client is receiving chemotherapy and mentions to the nurse that she and her husband are using a diaphragm for birth control. which information is most important for the nurse to discuss?
The most important information for the nurse to discuss is about Infection control.
What do you mean by Infection control?
Infection control is the practice of preventing and controlling the spread of infectious diseases. It is the practice of preventing and controlling the introduction, transmission and spread of infections in healthcare settings. This includes standard precautions such as hand hygiene, appropriate use of personal protective equipment (PPE), safe injection practices, safe handling and disposal of sharps, environmental cleaning, and safe disposal of biohazardous waste.
During chemotherapy, there is a considerable risk of becoming neutropenic. As a result, an inserted foreign object, such as a diaphragm, could serve as a nidus for infection. Although the nurse may wish to advise the client about the simplicity with which different contraceptive methods can be used, the focus of this talk should be on preventing an infection, which can be fatal for the neutropenic client. There is no evidence that the client is at danger of contracting a sexually transmitted disease. The customer will not experience physical changes as a result of hormonal alterations.
What is Chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment in which drugs are used to destroy cancer cells. Chemotherapy works by halting or delaying the growth of cancer cells, which multiply and divide rapidly. It may be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as surgery or radiation therapy. Chemotherapy is typically given intravenously (through a vein) or orally (by mouth).
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a nurse is supervising a new nurse who is preparing to perform wound care for a client whose abdominal wound is infected with vancomycin-resistant enterococci. the supervising nurse should make sure that the new nurse:
The supervising nurse should make sure that the new nurse wears a gown, gloves, a mask, and eye protection when entering the client's room. It is known as Personal Protective Equipment.
What is Personal Protective Equipment?
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is protective clothing, helmets, goggles, or other clothing or equipment designed to protect the wearer's body from injury or infection. Hazards covered by protective equipment include physical, electrical, thermal, chemical, biological hazards, and airborne particles. Protective equipment can be worn for occupational health and safety purposes, as well as for sports and other recreational activities. Protective clothing is used for traditional clothing categories, and protective equipment refers to items such as protectors, guards, shields or masks, and more. PPE suits may have a similar appearance to clean room suits. PPE is needed when there is danger.To know more about Personal Protective Equipment, click the link given below:
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a nurse in the maternity triage unit is caring for a client with a suspected ectopic pregnancy. which nursing intervention should the nurse perform first?
The nursing intervention that the nurse should perform first is assess the client's vital signs.
What is ectopic pregnancy?
pregnancy where the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus
Outside of the uterus, the fertilized egg cannot live. If allowed to continue growing, it could harm adjacent organs and result in a blood loss that is fatal.
The most typical ectopic pregnancy, known as a tubal pregnancy, occurs when a fertilized egg becomes impaled on its journey to the uterus. This commonly occurs when the fallopian tube is inflamed or malformed, which can cause damage to the tube. Unbalanced hormone levels or irregular follicle growth could possibly be at play.
other pregnancy-related symptoms, such as a missing menstruation. low-level abdominal ache on one side. either uterine hemorrhage or a dark, runny discharge. a sharp discomfort at the shoulder's point.
Therefore, The nursing intervention that the nurse should perform first is assess the client's vital signs.
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the nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with graves disease. what physical characteristics of graves disease would the nurse expect to find?
The shedding pounds Heat sensitivity (feeling incredibly hot and perspiring) Tachycardia (overdrive of the sympathetic nervous system).
What is graves disease ?
When your immune system unintentionally attacks your thyroid, it might result in Graves' disease, an autoimmune condition that causes an overactive thyroid. Graves' disease typically affects young to middle-aged women and frequently runs in families; its cause is unknown. Furthermore, smoking increases your risk of getting it.
What is diagnosed ?
Identifying a condition of illness, or damage from its indications and symptoms A physical examination, medical history, and testing such as blood tests, imaging studies, and biopsies may be used to help with the diagnosis.
Therefore, shedding pounds Heat sensitivity (feeling incredibly hot and perspiring) Tachycardia (overdrive of the sympathetic nervous system).
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The nurse expects the physical characteristic used in finding graves disease is bulging eyes. The correct answer is option C.
What is graves disease?
It is an autoimmune disorder(when the immune system attacks healthy tissue) that causes the overproduction of thyroid hormones(hyperthyroidism).
The Thyroid gland is an important organ of the endocrine system located at the front of the neck above the place where collar bones meet.
The main role of the thyroid gland is to control metabolism, and growth, regulating many body functions and development of the human body.
Symptoms of graves disease:
AnxietyIrritabilityA fine tremor of the hands or fingersHeat sensitivityWeight lossEnlargement of the thyroid glandBulging eyesFatigueSleep disturbanceHence, bulging eyes is one of the symptoms of graves disease.
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the nurse is aware, when caring for patients with renal disease, that which substance made in the glomeruli directly controls blood pressure? renin albumin vasopressin cortisol
Renin made in the glomeruli directly controls blood pressure.
The correct option is d.
What is renin?Renin plays a direct role in regulating arterial blood pressure. Additionally, it is necessary for the glomerulus to function properly and for the control of the renin-angiotensin system in the body (RAS).
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I understand the question you are looking for is:
The nurse is aware, when caring for patients with renal disease, that which substance made in the glomeruli directly controls blood pressure?
a.Vasopressin
b.Albumin
c.Cortisol
d.Renin