A meteorologist noticed a strong low pressure system (yellow circle in this image) moving into the state of California. What is the most likely forecast for California?
A. clear and calm
B. drought conditions with sunny skies
C. windy with rainy conditions
D. several days without rain or wind
Option(A) clear and calm is the most likely forecast for California.
What is forecasting in climate?
Climate predictions anticipate weather averages and other climatic features from a few weeks to a few years in advance. Forecasters are increasingly making such predictions using detailed models of the Earth's climate system.
How would you describe California weather?
The majority of California has a Mediterranean-like climate, with warm, dry summers and moderate, rainy winters. The typical daily high temperature on the coast is approximately 70°F and higher, but can occasionally reach 80°F or more on the warmest summer days; freezing temperatures are uncommon, even in January.
Hence Option(A) is a correct answer.
To know more about forecasting follow link
https://brainly.com/question/12516344
#SPJ4
What temperature (in °C) did an ideal gas shift to if it was initially at -13.00 °C at 4.620 atm and 35.00 L and the pressure was changed to 8.710 atm and the volume changed to 15.00 L?
Considering the combined gas law, the final temperature of the ideal gas is -62.93°C.
Boyle's lawBoyle's law states that the pressure of a gas in a closed container is inversely proportional to the volume of the container, when the temperature is constant.
The mathematical expression of this law is:
P×V= k
where:
P is the pressure.V is the volume.k is a constant.Charles' lawCharles' law states that the volume of a gas in a closed container is directly proportional to the temperature, when the pressure is constant.
The mathematical expression of this law is:
V÷T=k
where:
V is the volume.T is the temperature.k is a constant.Gay-Lussac's lawGay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a gas in a closed container is directly proportional to the temperature, when the pressure is constant.
The mathematical expression of this law is:
P÷T=k
where:
P is the pressure.T is the temperature.k is a constant.Combined gas lawCombined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:
(P×V)÷T=k
where:
V is the volume.P is the pressure.T is the temperature.k is a constant.Analyzing an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:
(P₁×V₁)÷T₁= (P₂×V₂)÷T₂
New temperature in this caseIn this case, you know:
P₁= 4.62 atmV₁= 35 LT₁= -13 °C= 260 K (being 0°C= 273 K)P₂= 8.710 atmV₂= 15 LT₂= ?Replacing in the combined gas law:
(4.62 atm× 35 L)÷ 260 K= (8.71 atm× 15 L)÷T₂
Solving:
[(4.62 atm× 35 L)÷ 260 K]×T₂= 8.71 atm× 15 L
T₂= (8.71 atm× 15 L)÷ [(4.62 atm× 35 L)÷ 260 K]
T₂= 210.07 K= -62.93 °C
Finally, the temperature is -62.93°C.
Learn more about combined gas law:
brainly.com/question/4147359
#SPJ1
How many atoms of carbon (C) are in 0.04 g of carbon?
Answer:
[tex]2.01x10^{21}atoms\ C[/tex]
Explanation:
First, find the atomic mass of carbon (12.01 [tex]\frac{g}{mol}[/tex]). Then use this value and Avogadro's number ([tex]6.022x10^{23}[/tex]) to convert grams to atoms:
[tex]0.04g\ C(\frac{1\ mol\ C}{12.01\ g\ C})(\frac{6.022x10^{23} atoms\ C}{1\ mol\ C})=2.01x10^{21}atoms\ C[/tex]
Assuming an efficiency of 45.10%, calculate the actual yield of magnesium nitrate formed from 120.0 g of magnesium and excess copper(II) nitrate.
PLEASE HELP!!
According to the concept of percent yield, the actual yield of magnesium nitrate is 334.41 g.
What is percent yield?Percent yield is defined as the ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield multiplied by 100. If the actual and theoretical yield are same then the percent yield is 100%.If actual yield is less than the theoretical yield then the percent yield is less than 100%.
In cases where percent yield is over 100% it indicates that more sample is recovered than the predicted amount.This condition arises when there are other simultaneous reactions taking place leading to the formation of product. It can also arise if there is incomplete removal of impurities from the sample .
In order to obtain actual yield formula is, actual yield=percent yield×theoretical yield/100
In this case, theoretical yield is , as 24 g magnesium produces 148.3 g magnesium nitrate , 120 g magnesium will produce 741.5 g magnesium nitrate.
∴actual yield=45.10×741.50/100=334.41 g
Thus, the actual yield of magnesium nitrate is 334.41 g.
Learn more about percent yield,here:
https://brainly.com/question/2506978
#SPJ1
Answer the following questions about structure and bonding. (a) Which of the following tetrafluoride compounds is nonpolar? Use Lewis electron-dot structures to explain your conclusions. SiF4 SF4 XeF4 (b) Rank the following compounds in order of increasing melting point. Explain your answer. Lewis electron-dot structures may aid you. SnF2 SeF2 KrF2 (c) Use Lewis electron-dot structures to show why the carbon-oxygen bonds in the oxalate ion (C20%) are all equal. (d) When PCl, is dissolved in a polar solvent, the solution conducts electricity. Explain why. Use an appropriate chemical equation to illustrate your answer. a
The final equation is PCl3(aq) → PCl4-(aq) + Cl-(aq)
(a) All tetrafluoride compounds listed are non-polar. This is due to the symmetrical distribution of electrons all around the central atom, as shown by the Lewis electron point structure.
SiF4:
F
|
F-Si-F
|
F
SF4:
F
|
S-F
|
F
XeF4:
F
|
Xe-F
|
F
(b) The ascending order of melting points for the listed compounds is as follows:
SnF2< SeF2< KrF2. This is because the intermolecular force increases as the size of the atom increases. SnF2 has the smallest atoms. In other words, it has the weakest intermolecular forces and the lowest melting point. Since SeF2 has slightly larger atoms, it has slightly stronger intermolecular forces and a higher melting point. KrF2 has the largest atom, the strongest intermolecular forces and the highest melting point.
(c) The carbon-oxygen bonds of the oxalate ion (C20%) are all the same as the central carbon atom is attached to her two oxygen atoms and both of these bonds are double bonds . The Lewis electron point structure of the oxalate ion is:
O=C=O
(d) When PCl3 is dissolved in a polar solvent, the solution conducts electricity because the PCl3 molecules in the solution dissociate into ions. The dissociation process is represented by the following chemical formula:
PCl3(aq) → PCl4-(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Read more about this on brainly.com/question/9523675
#SPJ4
The following equation can be used to represent the formation of carbon monoxide from carbon and oxygen
2C+02-2CO
The reaction supports the conservation of mass principle because the
The reaction supports the conservation of mass principle because the number of atoms of different elements before and after the reaction is balanced.
Law of conservation of massThe law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed during the course of reactions. However, the mass can be converted into other forms during the course of reactions.
This law is extended to atoms and matters as well.
Thus, when you consider the equation highlighted:
[tex]2C + O_2 --- > 2CO[/tex]
One can see that there are 2 carbon atoms before and after the reaction. Also, there are 2 oxygen atoms before and after the reaction.
Thus, the equation is a balanced equation and a balanced reaction supports the law of conservation of mass, matter, or atoms.
More on the law of conservation of mass can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/2554466
#SPJ1
(c) Copper sulfate is produced during the extraction of copper from the Earth's crust. Copper is produced from copper sulfate solution using iron. The word equation for the reaction is: copper sulfate + iron →→→iron sulfate + copper From the equation a company calculated that 648 kg of copper sulfate are needed to produce 617 kg of iron sulfate and 258 kg of copper. Calculate the mass of iron needed to make 258 kg of copper. Mass= kg (2)
Hellpppppp
One mole or 55.8 g of iron is required to produce one mole or 63.5 g of copper. Thus, mass of iron required to produce 258 Kg of copper is 215 Kg.
What is copper?Copper is a transition metal which is a good thermal and electrical conductor. Copper sulphate reacts with metallic iron forming ferrous sulphate and copper metal as the reaction written here:
[tex]\rm CuSO_{4} + Fe \rightarrow FeSO_{4} + Cu[/tex]
Atomic mass of Fe = 55.8 g/mol
Atomic mass of Cu = 63.5 g/mol
As per the reaction 55.8 g or 0.05 Kg of Fe produces 0.06 Kg of Cu. Thus, mass of Fe needed to produce 258 Kg of Cu is:
= (258 Kg × 0.05 Kg) / 0.06 Kg
= 215 Kg.
Thus, 215 Kg of Fe is required to produce 258 Kg of copper.
To find more on copper sulphate, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/23729664
#SPJ1
If the reactants of a reaction are HCI and NaOH, what could be a product?
OA. NO₂
OB. HC104
O C. Na₂CO3
OD. NaCl
If the reactants of a reaction are HCI and NaOH, Na₂CO3 be a product.HCl and NaOH are the reactants.
The chemical reaction between being an acid and a base is quite frequent. Water and a binary or ternary salt are the only byproducts of this reaction, which is also known as a neutralization or double replacement reaction.
For this issue, HCl serves as the acid and NaOH serves as the base.
NaOH + HCl →NaCl + H2O.
Neutralization Reactions
A very significant family of chemical reactions known as neutralisation reactions occurs when the effect or action of an acid is neutralised by the a base and vice versa. As a result of their reaction, an acid and a base produce heat as well as salt and water. Water is actually created through neutralisation reactions between the acid proton from of the acid as well as the base's hydroxyl group (H+ and OH- combine to make H2O). The quantities of the person to be taken depend on the amounts of the base and acid.
to know more about base, visit to; -
https://brainly.com/question/485375
#SPJ1
a student combines a solution of nacl(aq) with a solution of agno3(aq) , and a precipitate forms. question which of the following is evidence that ionic bonds formed during the precipitation?
Student combines a solution of NaCl (aq)with a solution of AgNO₃ (aq), and a precipitate forms evidence that ionic bonds formed during the precipitation is The precipitate has a high melting point. The correct answer is C.
Ions with opposing charges join together to create ionic bonds. The strong electrostatic forces of attraction between the oppositely charged ions cause them to melt at a high temperature.
What happens when precipitation reaction occurs?In ionic or aqueous solutions, the precipitation reaction takes place. Since the ions actively participate in the reaction and produce the product, precipitation reactions are also referred to as ionic reactions. Temperature, solution concentration, buffer solution, and other factors all affect how these reactions behave.
Precipitates are the insoluble salts created during precipitation reactions. Precipitation reactions are often double displacement events that result in the formation of the precipitate, a solid form of residue.
Ionic linkage. If an atom receives electrons, it becomes a negatively charged ion (cation), but if it loses them, it becomes a positively charged ion (cation) ( anion ). Following is a quick discussion on ionic bonds. To learn more, go to chemical bonding: the ionic bonding process.
Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was
A student combines a solution of NaCl(aq)NaCl(aq) with a solution of AgNO3(aq)AgNO3(aq), and a precipitate forms. Which of the following is evidence that ionic bonds formed during the precipitation?
A) The resulting solution is colorless.
B) The resulting solution conducts electricity.
C) The precipitate has a high melting point.
Learn more about Precipitation reaction here: brainly.com/question/28182226
#SPJ4
Sodium carbonate is a reagent that may be used to standardize acids in the same way you used KHP in the experiment. In such a standardization, it was found that 0.512 g sample of sodium carbonate required 26.30 ml of a sulfuric acid solution to reach the end point of the reaction.
0.1825 M is the concentration of H2SO4
To do this, let's write equation again:
Na2CO3 + H2SO4 ---------> H2O + CO2 + Na2SO4
As we can see, equation is already balanced and we can also see that mole ratio between the acid and the carbonate is 1:1, this means that moles of the acid, would be the same moles of carbonate, therefore, we can use the following expression:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂ (1)
1: Is the carbonate
2: is the acid
To get the concentration of acid, we need to calculate the moles of carbonate used. This can be done using the molecular mass of sodium carbonate, which is 105.9888 g/mol, so the moles:
n₁ = 0.512/105.9888 = 0.0048 moles
Now that we have moles, we can use (1) and calculate the concentration of acid.
We know :
n₁ = M₁V₁ (2)
Replacing in (1) we have:
n₁ = M₂V₂
M₂ = n₁ / V₂ (3)
Now all we have to do is replace values and solve for concentration:
M₂ = 0.0048 / (0.02630) = 0.1825 M
This is concentration (molarity) of the H2SO4
learn more about molarity at
https://brainly.com/question/26873446
#SPJ1
22. What is the central idea of "A Brief History of DDT"?
The central idea is to combat malaria, typhus, and other insect-borne human diseases among both military and civilian populations.
The full form of DDT is Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane.
DDT is an insecticide used in agriculture. The United States banned the use of DDT in 1972. Some countries outside the United States still use DDT to control mosquitoes that spread malaria.
It also was effective for insect control in crop and livestock production, institutions, homes, and gardens. DDT's quick success as a pesticide and broad use in the United States and other countries led to the development of resistance by many insect pest species.
DDT is:
known to be very persistent in the environment,will accumulate in fatty tissues, andcan travel long distances in the upper atmosphere.To know more about DDT:
https://brainly.com/question/12137640
use the appropriate standard reduction potentials below to determine the equilibrium constant at 401 k for the following reaction under acidic conditions.
The equilibrium constant of the redox reaction system is gotten as 3.67 * 10^11.
What is the equilibrium constant at 401 K?We know that the equation as it is a redox reaction. We would need to obtain the standard electrode potential of the cell and use this information to get the free energy of the system. Then we can now substitute values to get the equilibrium constant.
Now;
ΔG = -nFEcell
ΔG =Change in free energy
n = Number of moles of electrons
F = Faraday's of electricity
Ecell = Cell potential
Ecell = 1.23 V - 0.770 V
= 0.46 V
Then;
ΔG = -(2 * 96500 * 0.46)
ΔG = -88780 kJ/mol
Now we have;
ΔG = -RTlnK
R = gas constant
T = temperature
K = equilibrium constant
-88780 = -(8.314 * 401 * lnK)
lnK = -88780/ -(8.314 * 401)
lnK = 26.6
K = 3.67 * 10^11
Learn more about equilibrium constant:https://brainly.com/question/10038290
#SPJ1
Outline the mechanism of the conversion of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA catalyzed by α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex.
Put these 5 steps in order:
1. decarboxylation
2. transacylation
3. dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase activity
4. oxidation of 4-carbon group, reduction of lipoamide disulfide
5. enzymatical FADH2 reoxydation by NAD+
The oxidative decarboxylation of -ketoglutarate to succinyl coenzyme A is catalyzed by the -ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (ODHC) (succinyl-CoA).
What kind of reaction is catalyzed by alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase?A tightly controlled enzyme called alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (-KGDH) may control the metabolic flow through the Krebs cycle. It directly creates NADH and catalyzes the conversion of -ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA, supplying the respiratory chain with electrons.
Does alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase get inhibited by succinyl-CoA?The -ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex does not have a sophisticated regulation system comprising a kinase and a phosphatase, in contrast to the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. High ratios of ATP/ADP, succinyl-CoA/CoASH, and NADH/NAD+, on the other hand, inhibit activity while Ca2+ stimulates it.
To know more about -ketoglutarate visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/13058035
#SPJ4
in the titration of a diprotic acid with naoh ... the volume of naoh solution used to reach the first equivalence point is half the volume of naoh used to go from the first equivalence point to the second equivalence point. the volume of naoh solution used to reach the first equivalence point is equal to the volume of naoh used to go from the first equivalence point to the second equivalence point. the volume of naoh solution used to reach the first equivalence point is twice the volume of naoh used to go from the first equivalence point to the second equivalence point. the volume of naoh solution used to reach either the first or second equivalence point depends on the volume of the beaker used in the titration.
The correct option is c)the volume of the NaOH solution used to reach the first equivalence point is twice the volume of NaOH used to go from the first equivalence point to the second equivalence point.
A titration is a type of experiment that is used to determine the amount of a certain substance contained in a sample. A diprotic acid is an acid that can donate two protons (H+) per molecule. When performing a titration of a diprotic acid with NaOH, there are two equivalence points, or points when the number of moles of acid is equal to the number of moles of base.
The first equivalence point occurs when all of the acids have been neutralized, while the second equivalence point occurs when the excess base has been neutralized. The volume of NaOH solution used to reach the first equivalence point is twice the volume of NaOH used to go from the first equivalence point to the second equivalence point.
This is because, for each mole of acid, two moles of the base are required to reach the first equivalence point, while for each mole of acid, only one mole of the base is required to reach the second equivalence point. Therefore, twice as much base is required to reach the first equivalence point compared to the second equivalence point. The volume of the beaker used in the titration does not affect the amount of NaOH used to reach either the first or second equivalence point.
To know more about diprotic acid, click below:
https://brainly.com/question/17825334
#SPJ4
A sample of gas has an initial volume of 5.6L at a pressure of 757mmHg. If the volume of the gas is increased to 9.0L , what will the pressure be?
A sample of gas has an initial volume of 5.6L at a pressure of 757mm Hg. If the volume of the gas is increased to 9.0L, then the pressure will be 438 mm Hg.
What is Boyle's gas law formula?This empirical relationship, established in 1662 by physicist Robert Boyle, indicates that the pressure (p) of a given quantity of gas changes inversely with its volume (v) at constant temperature; in equation form, pv = k, a constant.
Given that,
initial volume (V₁) = 5.6 L
final volume (V₂) = 9.0 L
initial pressure (P₁) = 757 mm Hg
final pressure (P₂) = ?
As, we know
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
now, putting the values:
757 mm Hg × 5.6 L = P₂ × 9.0 L
P₂ = 438 mm Hg
The pressure becomes: 438 mm Hg
To know more about pressure refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/28012687
#SPJ1
How many grams of a gas with a molar mass 36.02 g/mol would be required to occupy a 3828 mL flask at 0.97 atm and 81.1 degrees Celcius? Record your answer in scientific notation to 2 decimal spaces.
A 3828 mL flask is occupied by 4.89 g of a gas with a molar mass of 36.02 g/mol at 0.97 atm and 81.1 °C.
What is molar mass ?The mass of a sample of a chemical compound divided by the quantity, or number of moles in the sample, measured in moles, is known as the molar mass of that compound. The molar mass of a substance is a bulk attribute rather than a molecular one.
Step 1. Convert 81.7 °C to Kelvin.
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
= 81.1 + 273.15
= 354.9 K
Step 2. Calculate the moles of the gas.
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V / R × T
n = 0.97 atm × 3.828 L / (0.08206 atm.L/mol.K) × 354.9 K
= 0.136 mol
Step 3. Calculate the mass of the gas.
The molar mass of the gas is 36.02 g/mol.
0.136 mol × 36.02 g/mol
= 4.89 g
Thus, A 3828 mL flask is occupied by 4.89 g of a gas with a molar mass of 36.02 g/mol at 0.97 atm and 81.1 °C.
To learn more about the molar mass, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/12127540
#SPJ1
The required mass of the gas is 4.61 g.
What is ideal gas law?The equation of state for a hypothetical ideal gas is known as the ideal gas law. Despite its many flaws, it is a good approximation of the behavior of several gases under various circumstances.
Given that the volume of the gas: V = 3828 mL = 3.828 L.
Pressure: P = 0.97 atm.
Temperature: T = 81.1 °C = (273+81.1) K = 354.1 K.
Then from ideal gas equation: PV = nRT
Where: R = universal gas constant = 0.082 atm L/mol.K
Required amount of gas: n = PV/RT
= (3.828*0.97)/(0.082*354.1) mol
= 0.13 mol.
Hence, for a gas with a molar mass 36.02 g/mol, the mass of gas
= 0.13 mo l* 36.02 g/mol
= 4.61 g.
Learn more about ideal gas law here:
https://brainly.com/question/28257995
#SPJ1
Determine the mass percentage of carbon, C, hydrogen, H, and oxygen, O, in C₈H₁₆O₂.
Answer:
C = 67%
O = 22%
H = 11%
Explanation:
Given C = 12, O = 16, H = 1
C8 = 8(12) = 96
O2 = 2(16) = 32
H16 = 16(1) = 16
Total molar mass = 96 + 32 + 16 = 144
% of C = 96/144 = 0.67 = 67%
% of O = 32/144 = 0.22 = 22%
% of H = 16/144 = 0.11 = 11%
How many moles of O2 are needed to produce 1.01 mol of CO2?
Since oxygen is diatomic in its normal form, it takes two molecules of oxygen to create one molecule of carbon dioxide. The appropriate formula is: C (s) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g).
What is meant by 1 mole?A mole is 6.02214076 x 1023 of any chemical unit, including atoms, molecules, ions, and others. Given the large number of atoms, compounds, or other components that make up any material, the mole is a useful measure to utilize.
How is the mole determined?Divide this mass of the substance by its molarity to get how many moles you have. The mass in millimeters of one molecule of a material is known as its molar mass. The atomic unit's atomic weight, expressed in atomic mass units, determines the substance's mass (amu). For instance, one moles of argent has a mass of due to its atomic mass of 107.8682 amu.
To know more about Mole visit:
https://brainly.com/question/26416088?
#SPJ1
an abc fire extinguisher that uses a dry chemical solution, is suitable for extinguishing electrical fires
For use with fires involving common combustibles, flammable liquids, and powered electrical equipment, an extinguisher with an ABC rating is appropriate.
Monoammonium phosphate, a dry chemical, is used in ABC Fire Extinguishers to quickly put out a variety of fires by smothering the flames. All three types of fire can be extinguished using this light yellow powder: Paper, wood, and rubbish are all in Class A. Gases and liquids fall under Class B. Oil, textiles, paper, liquid, and electrical fires can all be extinguished with dry chemical fire extinguishers. This is the best fire extinguisher to keep on hand so that you can put out various fires quickly and safely. There are mostly two kinds: ABE The types A, B, and E are handled.
Learn more about phosphate here-
https://brainly.com/question/4505951
#SPJ4
I need help asap please
The volume of KOH in the given reaction is 0.0052 L or 5.2 mL
What is molarity?Concentration is one of the most familiar and important parameters for those working with chemicals and reactions. It measures how much substance is dissolved in a given amount of solution. Chemists use a variety of units to express concentration. However, the term molarity, also known as molarity, is the most common way of expressing concentration. When reactants (compounds) are expressed in moles, chemical reactions can be expressed in whole numbers. This makes it easy to manipulate amounts.
Molarity describes the concentration of a solution. It is defined as the number of moles of substance or solute dissolved per liter of solution (not per liter of solvent!).
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
Where, M₁ = Concentration of H₂SO₄ (0.11 M)
V₁ = Volume of of H₂SO₄ (0.0114 L)
M₂ = Concentration of KOH (0.24 M)
V₂ = Volume of KOH
Now, substitute the values:
0.11 × 0.0114 = 0.24 × V₂
V₂ = 0.0052 L or 5.2 mL
To know more about molarity, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/8732513
#SPJ1
54.8 L of hydrogen gas is combined with excess oxygen at STP. What mass of water
should be produced?
The mass of water that should be produced from 54.8 L of hydrogen gas in the presence of excess oxygen at STP should be 36 grams.
Stoichiometric problemThe equation when hydrogen and oxygen gas combine to form water is written as:
[tex]2H_2 + O_2 -- > 2 H_2O[/tex]
From the equation of the reaction, the ratio of hydrogen gas that reacts to the water that is formed is 1:1.
At STP, 1 mole of a gas is equivalent to 22.4 L of the gas. Thus, 54.8 L of hydrogen will be equivalent to:
22.4 L = 1 mol
54.8 L = 54.8 x 1/22.4
= 2 mol
With moles of hydrogen gas, 2 moles of water will also be formed.
Recall that: mass = mole x molar mass
The molar mass of water is 18 g/mol.
Thus, the mass of 2 moles of water can be calculated as:
Mass = 2 x 18
= 36 grams
Thus, 36 grams of water will be formed when 65.8 L of hydrogen gas reacts with excess oxygen.
More on stoichiometric problems can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/23742235
#SPJ1
Solid lithium metal and diatomic nitrogen gas react spontaneously to form a solid product. Give the balanced chemical equation (including phases) that describes this reaction.
Indicate the phases using abbreviation (s), (l), or (g) for solid, liquid, or gas, respectively.
Solid lithium reacts with dinitrogen giving lithium nitride. Where three electrons from lithium is transferred to nitrogen. The balanced chemical equation is given below:
[tex]\rm 6 Li (s) + N_{2} (g) \rightarrow 2 Li_{3}N (s)[/tex]
What is lithium nitride?Lithium nitride is a brownish-red colored powder compound formed by the ionic bonding between lithium and nitrogen. Lithium is an alkali metal with 3 electrons with one valence electron.
Nitrogen is a non-metal with 5 valence electron and it needs 3 more electrons to achieve octet. Thus, lithium gives its valence electron to nitrogen. One nitrogen needs 3 electrons thus two nitrogen needs total 6 electrons. Thus two nitrogen atoms bonds with 6 Li atoms as written in the balanced reaction.
To find more on lithium nitride, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/1550810
#SPJ1
co2 extinguishers should never be used in a confined space unless the user is wearing proper respiratory protection, such as a supplied-air respirator (sar) or a self-contained breathing apparatus (scba)
Sudden increase in carbon pollution poses a threat to anybody utilizing a CO2 shooter in a constrained space. Because oxygen is replaced by Dioxide, an asphyxiant, more rapidly in a tiny space than in a larger one.
Explain what an extinguisher is.In order to stop a fire from spreading, smoke detectors use a substance to reduce the heat of the flames, smother the fuel, or cut off the oxygen supply. If used by a competent person, a portable fire suppression system may swiftly put out a minor fire.
What kinds of extinguishers are there?Types of various classes of fire extinguishers. The six primary types of fire extinguishers are wet chemical, water, foam, Carbon dioxide, powder, and water mist.
To know more about extinguishers visit:
https://brainly.com/question/3905469
#SPJ4
What is the pH of an aqueous solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of [H+] = 6.2 x 10-6 M?
pH =
Answer: 5.2
Explanation:
[tex]\text{pH}=-\log([\text{H}^{+}])\\\\=-\log(6.2 \times 10^{-6})\\\\=5.2[/tex]
which of the following solutions contains the greatest number of ions, assuming all these salts dissociate completely? A)400.0 ml of 0.10 m nacl. b) 300.0 ml of 0.10 m cacl2. C) 200.0 ml of 0.10 m fecl3. D) 800.0 ml of 0.10 m sucrose.
300.0 ml of 0.10 m CaCl₂ of the following solutions contains the greatest number of ions, assuming all these salts dissociate completely.
What are ions simple definition?An is an atom or collection of atoms where the number of electrons and the number of protons are different. A positive ion, also known as a cation, is a particle that exists when the flow of atoms exceeds the number of protons. Ions are electrically charged particles that are created either by taking electrons out of neutral atoms to make positive ions or adding protons to neutral atoms to produce negative ions. The quantity of protons remains constant during the formation of an ion.
Briefing:The number of moles in 300. mL of 0.10 M CaCl₂ is:
0.300 L * 0.10 Mol L = 0.030 mol
Each mole of CaCl₂ contains 3 moles of ions (1 Ca²⁺ and 2 Cl⁻). The moles of ions in 0.030 moles of CaCl₂ are:
0.30molNaCl * 3mol Ions / 1 mol NaCl = 0.90 mols
To know more about Ions visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14982375
#SPJ4
A 26.7-g sample of liquid water at 26.0 °C is mixed with 41.7 g of water at 93.7 °C. The final temperature of the water is ________ °C.
The final temperature of the water is equal to 67 °C.
How to determine the final temperature of a mixture?The amount of heat required to heat the given amount of sample to a certain temperature can be calculated as:
Amount of absorption of heat = m ×S ×T
The final temperature of the mixture when two samples of different amounts and at different temperatures are mixed together is calculated as:
[tex]{\displaystyle T_f =\frac{m_1T_1+m_2T_2}{m_1+m_2}[/tex]
Given, the sample of water, m₁ = 26.7 g at temperature, T₁ = 26°C
The sample of water, m₂ = 41.7 g at temperature, T₁ = 93.7°C
The final temperature of the mixture will be:
[tex]{\displaystyle T_f =\frac{26.1 \times 26 + 41.7 \times 93.7}{26.7 + 41.7}[/tex]
T = 67°C
Learn more about temperature, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29442584
#SPJ1
what is learned it the data from an experiment does not support the hypothesis
If the results of an experiment do not confirm the hypothesis, some information is still learnt about the hypothesis that is useful.
What is discovered if an experiment's results contradict the hypothesis?If your hypothesis is not confirmed by the experiment's findings, you should re-examine the data to see why your findings contradicted your hypothesis.
What action should you take if your data contradicts your hypothesis?The first step you should take after a hypothesis is rejected is to carefully review the data. Afterward, give a possible explanation for why the hypothesis was erroneous using your study and data. Once a cause is identified, your hypothesis may have been incorrect.
To know more about hypothesis visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/17618779
#SPJ1
question:-
What is learned if the data from an experiment do not support the hypothesis?
A. Incorrect information; the data were not analyzed correctly.
B. Some information; the data still valuable information about the hypothesis.
C. No information; the data are bad or incomplete.
D. No information; the experiment is not useful.
Part 2 out of 2 Now consider the stereochemistry in the reaction below: на нь Meo DMSO heat Select the answer choice below that correctly picks the appropriate hydrogen to remove in this reaction as well as the correct reasoning for this choice. O Hb is removed because it is anti-periplanar to the leaving group C1O It doesn't matter whether Ha or Hb is removed as both will lead to the specified product O Ha is removed because it is syn-periplanar to the leaving group CI O ) Ha is removed because it is anti-periplanar to the leaving group CI O Hb is removed because it is syn-periplanar to the leaving group Cl
According to the given statement Hb is removed because it is anti-periplanar to the leaving group.
What is stereochemistry and examples?Stereochemistry is the scientific study of a substance's three-dimensional structure. The location of the material's electrons in three dimensions is the only structural distinction between the stereoisomers cross & trans analogues, which are kinds. There may be differences in the chemical and physical properties of these stereoisomers.
What makes stereochemistry so special?The word "stereochemistry," which relates to physics in three dimensions, comes from the Greek word "stereos," which means solid. Stereochemistry cannot be regarded as a field of chemistry because almost all organic molecules are three-dimensional (with the possible exception of some olefins and aromatics, which will be covered later).
To know more about Stereochemistry visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13266152
#SPJ4
The boiling points for a set of compounds in a homologous series can be qualitatively predicted using intermolecular force strengths. Using their condensed structural formulas, rank the homologous series for a set of alkanes by their boiling point Rank from highest to lowest boiling point. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
The decreasing order for the boiling point will be: CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 > CH3CH2CCH2CH3CH3 > CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3CH3 > CH3CH2CH2CH3
What is meant by boiling points?Boiling point can be described as the temperature that is responsible for the conversion of liquid state to vapor state. The boiling point is dependent on the molar mass and branching. As all are alkanes, the force is the same.
As Heptane is the straight hydrocarbon has highest boiling point.
3,3-dimethylpentane has 7 carbon chained branched hydrocarbon, therefore, boiling point increased.
Hexane is straight hydrocarbon but has a low molecular weight, so the boiling point increased further.
As butane has 4 carbon straight chains, therefore it has the lowest boiling point.
To know more about boiling point, refer
https://brainly.com/question/40140
#SPJ4
Note: the question given on portal is incomplete. Here is the complete question.
Question: The boiling points for a set of compounds in a homologous series can be qualitatively predicted using intermolecular force strengths. Using their condensed structural formulas, rank the homologous series for a set of alkanes by their boiling point. Rank from highest to lowest boiling point. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
a)CH3CH2CH2CH3
b) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3CH3
c) CH3CH2CCH2CH3CH3
d)CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
Does anyone have the table for the Calorimetry and Specific Heat lab?
Answer:
Explanation:
I did the lab