The Los Angeles area has long been plagued by urban smog. Suppose that one of several ozone-reducing policy options is being evaluated by economists using benefit-cost analysis. 1.) Since the policy will be implemented over time, economists assume that per resident benefits will accrue in increments of $500 at the end of each of the next three years. Find the present value of benefits (PVB) for each resident, assuming an annual discount rate of 9%. (2 pts.)

Answers

Answer 1

The present value of benefits (PVB) for each resident if there's an annual discount rate of 9% is $1477.

Increment in year 1 will be:

= $500 × (1 + 9%)

= $500 × 1.09

= $545

Increment in year 2 will be:

= $500 × (1 + 9%)²

= $594.05

Increment in year 3 will be:

= $500 × (1 + 9%)³

= $647.52

Therefore, the PVB nominal will be:

= 520/1.09 + 594.05/1.1881 + 647.52/1.295

= $477 + $500 + $500

= $1477

In conclusion, the present value if benefits is $1477.

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Related Questions

The only accurate statement about consequentalism is:

Answers

Answer:

is a class of normative, teleological ethical theories that holds that the consequences of one's conduct are the ultimate basis for any judgment about the rightness or wrongness of that conduct.

i need answers right no​

Answers

Answer:

what's the whole question

I can't understand

The hazard management process consists of a number of activities designed to reduce loss of life and destruction of property. Natural hazard management has often been conducted independently of development planning. A distinctive feature of OAS technical assistance is the integration of the two processes.

Mooradian Corporation’s free cash flow during the just-ended year (t = 0) was $160 million, and its FCF is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5.0% in the future. Assume the firm has zero non-operating assets. If the weighted average cost of capital is 12.5%, what is the firm’s total corporate value, in millions?

Answers

The firm’s total corporate value, in millions is: $22,400,000.

Using this formula

Firm Total Corporate Value =Free cash flow (1+ Growth) / Average cost of capital  - Growth

Where:

Free cash flow=$160 million

(1+ Growth) =(1+5.0%)

Average cost of capita=12.5%

Growth=5%

Let plug in the formula

Firm Total Corporate Value= $160,000.000 ( 1+0.05)/12.5%-5%

Firm Total Corporate Value=$160,000,000(1.05)/7.5%

Firm Total Corporate Value=$168,000,000/7.5%

Firm Total Corporate Value=$22,400,000

Inconclusion the firm’s total corporate value, in millions is: $22,400,000.

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Camilla works as a data entry specialist in the local government offices. The government office is trying to update by getting rid of all paper records. Which is where Camilla comes in. What is one task that Camilla might have as part of the job
I will give 20 points And brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Camilia would likely have to either 1. scan the documents to online or 2. Copy all information on the documents to online. Due to it being a government officer, all documents are likely important and will be copied to the cloud/drive.

Explanation:

This is just a answer using logic, not any actual definitions.

Answer:

scanning the records into the system

Explanation:

its the most logical considering they want all paper records gone, but probably want to keep them in the system

What was California’s GDP in 2010 in millions?

$5,840.7

$5,810.2

$5,814.4

$5,339.8

$4,050.9

Answers

Answer:5,814.4

Explanation:

Which questions can most help a writer revise an argumentative essay?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Argumentative essays are written to prove a point and convince the reader that your claim is superior to opposing points. Therefore, A) “Do details help support the claim?” Is the best answer out of these choices..

donna is a very smart accountant. She is friendly and outgoing but sometimes she gets distracted and does not turn in her work on time. Her manager is looking for someone to work with a very important client but donna is not considered for the opportunity what quality is donna lacking.
leadership
dependability
positivity
motivation I will give 20 points and brainliest if correct plz give me right answer

Answers

Donna is lacking motivation.

The reason is Donna having a friendly quality, if you having this quality then you can build a trust in your leadership. and also Donna is a very smart personality which ensures it's positivity and dependability.

Answer:

dependiballity

Explanation:

She gets distracted easily and forgets to turn in her work. She lacks dependiballity, she isnt reliable.

Information related to Pagnucci Co. is presented below.
1. On April 5, purchased merchandise from Mockingbird Company for $20,000 terms 2/10, net/30, FOB shipping point.
2. On April 6 paid freight costs of $500 on merchandise purchased from Mockingbird.
3. On April 7, purchased equipment on account for $29,000.
4. On April 8, returned damaged merchandise to Mockingbird Company and was granted a $3,000 credit for returned merchandise.
5. On April 15 paid the amount due to Mockingbird Company in full.
(a) Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions on the books of Pagnucci Co. under a perpetual inventory system.
(b) On April 20, Pagnucci sold 60% of the goods purchased from Mockingbird. What amount would they record as cost of goods sold?
(c) How would the April 6 entry be different if the $500 was paid to ship goods to a customer (rather than for shipping costs for goods purchased)?
(d) Assume that Pagnucci Co. paid the balance due to Mockingbird Company on May 4 instead of April 15. Prepare the journal entry to record this payment.

Answers

a) Journal Entries on the books of Pagnacci Co. are as follows:

April 5 Debit Inventory $20,000

Credit Accounts Payable (Mockingbird Company) $20,000  

To record the purchase of goods on account, terms 2/10, net/30, FOB shipping point.

April 6 Debit Freight-in $500

Credit Cash $500

To record the payment of freight

April 7 Debit Equipment $29,000

Credit Accounts Payable $29,000

To record the purchase of equipment on account.

April 8 Debit Accounts Payable (Mockingbird Company)  $3,000

Credit Inventory $3,000

To record the return of goods for credit.

April 15 Debit Accounts Payable (Mockingbird Company) $17,000

Credit Cash $16,660

Credit Cash Discount $340

To record the payment on account in full, including discounts.

b) The cost of goods sold is $10,500 ($17,500 x 60%).

c) The difference is that the $500 will not be included in the cost of of the inventory purchase.  Instead, it will be treated as a selling expense (freight-out).

d) The Journal Entry to record the payment on May 4 instead of April 15 is as follows:

May 4 Debit Accounts Payable (Mockingbird Company) $17,000

Credit Cash $17,000

To record the payment on account in full.

Data Analysis:

April 5 Inventory $20,000 Accounts Payable (Mockingbird Company) $20,000  terms 2/10, net/30, FOB shipping point.

April 6 Freight-in $500 Cash $500

April 7 Equipment $29,000 Accounts Payable $29,000

April 8 Accounts Payable (Mockingbird Company)  $3,000 Inventory $3,000

April 15 Accounts Payable (Mockingbird Company) $17,000 Cash $16,660 Cash Discount $340

Cost of goods available for sale:

Inventory purchase =         $20,000

Freight-in                                    500

Inventory return =                  (3,000)

Cost of goods available      $17,500

Cost of goods sold (60%) $10,500

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2. There is no way to resolve the conflict between commercial business goals and those of social innovation. True or False?
a. True
b. False

Answers

There is no way to resolve the conflict between commercial business goals and those of social innovation. Social innovation follows a different process to more commercial forms of innovation. Whilst empathy and a need for social justice may be necessary attributes of a social entrepreneur, they are not sufficient. so true.

What is the origin, development, and importance of ethics in business?

Answers

Answer:

The notion of ethics in business can be traced back to the earliest forms of bartering, based on the principle of equal exchange. Countless philosophers and economists have examined the topic, from Aristotle and his concept of justice to Karl Marx's attack on capitalism.

mark me as a brainlist.

At Dec. 31 Gill Co. reported accounts receivable of $238,000 and an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $600 (debit) before any adjustments. An analysis of accounts receivable suggests that the allowance for uncollectible accounts should be 3% of accounts receivable. The amount of the adjustment for uncollectible accounts would be:

Answers

Answer:

to make the money

Explanation:

If u had to wear the same shoes, what would it be? Mine would be jordan's cause that's what I wear everyday

Answers

crocs because they are comfortable

Answer: Same, i got these new Red and Black jordans that look fineeeeeeee

Explanation:

Warner Company has $196,000 of total fixed costs and sells products A and B with a product mix of 40% A and 60% B. Selling prices and variable costs for A and B result in contribution margins per unit of $8 and $4, respectively. Compute the break-even point. Enter product mix answers in decimal form. Round weighted average unit contribution margin to two decimal places, if applicable.

Answers

The break-even point of Warner Company is 3,500 units.

Here, we are going to calculate the break-even point of Warner Company.

Product Product Mix   Contribution margin     Weighted Average unit

                     [1]                      per unit[2}                contribution margin[1*2]

A                40%                          $8                                     $3.2

B                60%                          $4                                     $2.4

Total                                                                                     $5,6

Formula for Break Even point is Fixed cost / Weighted average unit contribution margin

Break-even point = $196,000 / $5,6

Break-even point = 3,500 units

Therefore, the break-even point of Warner Company is 3,500 units.

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Which part of the Business Cycle would this graph represent?

Answers

bust is the correct answer

HOW TO EASILY BUY A PASSPORT ONLINE.
Buy US Passport, Buy EU Passport, Buy Canadian Passport, Buy Australian Passport.
For more information, visit https://www.passportexpeditenetwork.com/

Answers

no dont do this plsssss

Scarcity can be eliminated through

A) the use of market mechanisms.
B) exploration that helps us find new resources. C) wise use of our resources.
D) None of the above because scarcity cannot be eliminated.​

Answers

Answer:

D) None of the above

Explanation:

because scarcity cannot be eliminated

Randall Go-Karts sells motorized go-karts. Randall Go-Karts are motorized and are typically purchased by amusement parks and other recreation facilities, but are also occasionally purchased by individuals for their own personal use. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. Selected transactions in the month of December follow:

Requirement: Describe how each of the contingent liabilities in the selected December transactions would be treated in Tripp's financial statements for 2022.

a. Dec 22 transaction will be footnoted as a contingent liability.
b. Dec 22 transaction will not be footnoted because it is unlikely to be a loss.
c. Dec 31 transaction will be reported as a liability on the balance sheet and an expense on the income statement. Transaction will also be footnoted.
d. Dec 5 transaction will be reported as a liability on the balance sheet and an expense on the income statement. Transaction will also be footnoted.
e. Dec 27 transaction will be reported as a liability on the balance sheet and an expense on the income statement. Transaction will not be footnoted since it is recorded on the financial statements.
f. Dec 27 transaction will be reported as a liability on the balance sheet and a loss on the income statement. Transaction will also be footnoted.
g. Dec 31 transaction will be reported as a liability on the balance sheet and an expense on the income statement. Transaction will not be footnoted since it is recorded on the financial statements.
h. Dec 5 transaction will be footnoted as a contingent liability.

Answers

The description of the treatment of each contingent liability, arising from the affected December transactions in the financial statements of Tripp are as follows:

1. Dec 5 transaction will be treated as h. footnoted

2. Dec 22 transaction will not be treated as b. not footnoted

3. Dec 27 transaction will be reported as e. liability and expense

4. Dec 31 transaction will be reported as g. liability and expense

Thus, contingent liabilities are disclosed if their amounts can be reasonably estimated and they are likely to occur.  They are footnoted if the amounts cannot be reasonably estimated, though they are likely to occur.

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The transactions are in the attachment.

The second issue you chose to address with Kenisha is the complexity of the product. The marketing department conducted numerous focus groups to gauge their reaction to the prototype, and the feedback from these focus groups revealed that customers perceived the product to be too complicated and not sufficiently user-friendly. Which of the following statements would be the best explanation for the rejection based on the focus groups' feedback that the product was too complex?

a. The good news is that you've put a lot of great features in the Radio-DRM. The bad news is that focus group customers thought that it was about as complicated as programming the Starship Enterprise. They don't want to spend hours adjusting dials and knobs; all they want to do is plug it in and set a few controls.
b. The customers in the focus groups thought this product is just too complicated! You're building a cruise ship when a simple rowboat will do. You and your team need to stop over- engineering.
c. The marketing department conducted several focus groups for this prototype, and it looks like there are some problems with its complexity. You need to fix these problems as soon as possible.
d. As you know, the marketing department conducted several focus groups for the prototype. Although there were features customers liked, much of the feedback from customers was that the Radio-DRM needs to be made simpler and more user-friendly.

Answers

Answer:

ushdusbs

Explanation:

espero te si ha bro zorry

What was your largest contributor from indoor water? Why?

I need description

Answers

Estimates vary, but, on average, each person uses about 80-100 gallons of water per day, for indoor home uses. Are you surprised that the largest use of household water is to flush the toilet, and after that, to take showers and baths?

In order for money to work properly, there can be only a certain amount of it in
the economy and there must be rules on who can print it. This is an element
of which characteristic of money?
A. Divisibility
B. Acceptability
C. Limited supply
D. Uniformity

Answers

Explanation:

A. Divisibility

or C. Limited Supply,

B. Acceptability

Money is a medium of exchange, it is divisible, acceptable, and scarce supply.

What exactly is the definition of money?

Something widely accepted as a medium of exchange, a measure of value, or a method of payment: for example. A: newly minted metal currency that has been officially coined or stamped, B: monetary value.

Money's characteristics are:

A. Dissolvability

B. Acceptance

C. Scarcity of Supplies

Therefore, options A, B, and C aptly explain the money's characteristics.

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What's the purpose of the three questions you should ask before using your emergency fund?

The three-question:
Is it unexpected?
Is it necessary?
Is it urgent?

Answers

Answer:

to reconsider yourself before spending your emergency funds.

Explanation:

if it's not important then don't use it.

is it unexpected?.. well do you expect to use this fund.

is it necessary?... do you really need this stuff

is it urgent?.... do you need these things right now?

3. Identifying the Problem, Defining the Purpose, and Collecting Data Business reports require planning. Before you begin writing a report, you should define the project and gather data. In order to determine the problem your report will help to solve, you should first . What are the typical sources for gathering factual data for informal reports

Answers

The first step to show the problem the report focuses on is writing a clear problem statement. On the other hand, the most common sources for informal reports include observations, electronic sources, and printed materials.

In companies, the purpose of most reports is to describe or a process in a detailed way. In the case of reports that focus on problems, these reports aim at explaining through accurate data a problem or issue in the company.

One of the first elements in these reports is a clear problem statement, this means the problem the reports explain is summarized in a short but clear and accurate statement. This statement is usually one of the first elements in the report because it helps the writer know what the report is about.

On the other hand, reports need to illustrate and explain the problem based on realistic and accurate data. Because of this to write a report sources such as articles, observations, printed documents, etc.

In the case of informal reports the most common sources are:

Observations: Information you obtain by monitoring a process or phenomenon.Electronic sources: Information related to the problem found on the internet or in electronic records.Printed materials: Documents such as letters, reports, etc. that provide information about the problem.

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Kendra is a quality assurance inspector for a toothpaste manufacturer what would be one task that Kendra might perform as part of her job
I give 20 points

Answers

Answer:

A. Kendra opens random boxes of toothpaste and inspects the tubes inside.

I am sorry if it is not correct, it just seems like the most logical answer, as she assures the quality of toothpaste.

A Empresa Comercial Ltda. apresenta um ciclo de caixa de 20 dias e efetua pagamentos anuais no montante total de R$ 180.000.
Com base nestas informações, calcule o caixa mínimo necessário para a empresa manter-se líquida.
A alternativa que apresenta o valor correto para o caixa mínimo necessário, é:

a.
15.000

b.
22.500

c.
25.800

d.
10.000

e.
20.000

Answers

Answer:

A Resposta é d) 10.000

Explanation:

A firm says it cut its labor costs by 35 percent between 2014 and 2019. Workers were paid a wage​ rate, including​ benefits, of​ $80 an hour in 2014 and​ $58 an hour in 2019. If the CPI was 202 in 2014 and 218 in​ 2019, did the real wage rate fall by more or less than 35​ percent?

Answers

If the workers were paid a wage​ rate, including​ benefits, of​ $80 an hour in 2014 and​ $58 an hour in 2019. If the CPI was 202 in 2014 and 218 in​ 2019, did the real wage rate fall by more or less than 35​ percent?

Between year 2014 and year​ 2019, the real wage rate fell by  less  than 35 percent.

Calculation for the real wage rate in 2014

Using this formula

2014 Real wages=2014 Wage rate/2014 CPI×100

Let plug in the formula

2014 Real wages=$80/202×100

2014 Real wages=39.60%

Calculation for the real wage rate in 2019

Using this formula

2019 Real wages=2019 Wage rate/2019 CPI×100

Let plug in the formula

2019 Real wages=$58/218×100

2019 Real wages=26.61%

Based on the above calculations between year 2014 and year​ 2019, the real wage rate fell by  less  than 35 percent.

Inconclusion if the workers were paid a wage​ rate, including​ benefits, of​ $80 an hour in 2014 and​ $58 an hour in 2019. If the CPI was 202 in 2014 and 218 in​ 2019, did the real wage rate fall by more or less than 35​ percent?

Between year 2014 and year​ 2019, the real wage rate fell by  less  than 35 percent.

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Suppose that a Spotify Premium subscriber downloaded a playlist to their phone but never listened to the songs. They then cancelled their subscription and were disappointed to find out that their songs were no longer available on their phone. The fact that the consumer could only listen to those songs when actively subscribed to the service demonstrates which characteristic that distinguishes products from goods

Answers

The fact that consumers can only listen to these songs when they have actively subscribed to the Spotify service demonstrates the perishability characteristic that differentiates products from goods.

The services have the following characteristics:

IntangibilityInseparabilityVariabilityPerishability

Since perishability is a characteristic that guarantees that services cannot be stocked, that is, if they are not used, they cease to exist.

Therefore, when canceling the subscription to the music streaming service, users were no longer able to have the songs downloaded on their phone available, demonstrating the perishability characteristic of the services.

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How would you balance demands from different stake holders that are at
variance with each other?

Answers

Be sure that stakeholder requirements can be met in the objectives. ...
Prioritize requirements. ...
Resolve conflicts between stakeholder requirements. ...
Let the customer requirements take precedence. ...
Ask for Management Support.

Consider that your income has decreased this year from $50,000 to $10,000. You bought 2 quantities of product B last year and decide to purchase 9 quantities of product B this year. Keeping all other factors the same, which statement is correct regarding your income elasticity of demand and product B?

Answers

The statement that is correct regarding the income elasticity of demand and product B is E. The income elasticity of demand is -0.95 and the designer jeans are considered inferior goods.

From the complete question, the elasticity of demand will be calculated thus:

= (9 - 2)(50000 + 10000) / (2 + 9)(10000 - 50000)

= -420/440

= -0.95

Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is -0.95 and the designer jeans are considered inferior goods since it has a negative income elasticity of demand.

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is D right?

Scarcity can be eliminated through
A) the use of market mechanisms.
B) exploration that helps us find new resources. C) wise use of our resources.
D) None of the above because scarcity cannot be eliminated.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

wise use of our resources

Answer:

Hello, There! I'll be Gald to help!

Question

Scarcity can be eliminated through

Answer

C is the Correct Answer

Explanation:

By Using Our resources Wisely We Would Not have scarity Because We are using them Wisely

Also

This reduces scarcity and gives us more satisfaction from our existing resources.

Therefore The Answer is option C.

State the role of the light stage of photosynthesis to the Calvin cycle.​

Answers

Explanation:

In ths light independent reactions or calvin cycle, the energized electrons from the light dependent reaction provides the energy to form carbohydrates from carbon dioxide molecules. The light independent reactions are something called the calvin cycle because of the cyclical nature of the process.

Explanation:

In ths light independent reactions or calvin cycle, the energized electrons from the light dependent reaction provides the energy to form carbohydrates from carbon dioxide molecules.

Other Questions
All day long we unpacked boxes, filled cupboards, hammered nails and straightened up the mess, until we fell exhausted into our clean beds at night. We hadn't eaten a hot meal all day, but we didn't care; Mother and Margot were too tired and keyed up to eat, and Father and I were too busy.Tuesday morning we started where we left off the night before. Bep and Miep went grocery shopping with our ration coupons, Father worked on our blackout screens, we scrubbed the kitchen floor, and were once again busy from sunup to sundown. Until Wednesday, I didn't have a chance to think about the enormous change in my life. Then for the first time since our arrival in the Secret Annex, I found a moment to tell you all about it and to realize what had happened to me and what was yet to happen.Which detail from the excerpt best supports the idea that Annes voice is determined and hardworking?Mother and Margot were too tired and keyed up to eatI found a moment to tell you all about itAll day long we unpacked boxes, filled cupboardsFather worked on our blackout screens write the equation it has y-intercept -8 and x-intercept 2 Why did the House of Representatives decide the winner in the election of1824? This illustration shows a kind of animal that is a free-living organism.What is the common name of this organism?planariantapewormflukeamoeba What do you think would happen if the practice charged for medical records, but Sara was unable to pay? Could she be denied her information? Does a fee like this create barriers to care or other inequities? You are required to submit original content. acetylcholinesterase gives the command that causes myscles to contract, acetylchline makes sure the message nly goes through once. ttrue or false It takes 4 pounds of apples to make 6 cups of applesauce. At this rate, how much applesauce can you make with 10 pounds of apples BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!The Olmec civilizationA) Had poor architectural skills.B) Left behind mysterious stone sculptures.D) Was not able to trade because of its geographic isolation. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!ATP hydrolysis is needed for active transport. Which of the following requires the transfer of the terminal phosphate group of ATP? Aquaporins Carrier proteins Channel proteins Sodium potassium pump What is the slope passing through the points (11,-5) and (1,20) What will happen in the market when a subsidy is provided to producers? Which scientist is credited with developing the fist scientific atomic theory im confused so yeahelp is requested what year did benjamin franklin discover electricity what was John Hancocks position, background, & significance to the Second Continental Congress? What multiplied to -24 and adds to -10? Need help with number 31 Describe the main structures involved in photosynthesis. The sales tax rate is 10%. If Dillion buys a beach umbrella priced at $93, how much tax will he pay bai tap tieng anh ve nha