The long-run industry supply curve is the graphic representation of the quantity of output that the industry is prepared to a. supply at a single price after the entry and exit of firms is completed. b. supply at different prices after the exit of firms is completed. c. purchase at different prices after the entry and exit of firms is completed. d. supply at different prices after the entry and exit of firms is completed. e. purchase at different prices after the entry of firms is completed.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: d. supply at different prices after the entry and exit of firms is completed.

Explanation:

The industry supply curve simply shows the relationship that exist between the price at which a good is sold and the industry's total output.

The long-run industry supply curve simply refers to the graphic representation of the quantity of output that the industry is prepared to supply at different prices after the entry and exit of firms has been completed.

At the long-run industry supply curve, it depicts the locus of price and the output produced in that industry as each firm aims to maximize profit.


Related Questions

In a recent annual report, Fourth Wall Inc. (formerly Greencube) disclosed that 61,600,000 shares of common stock have been authorized. At the beginning of the fiscal year, a total of 35,949,592 shares had been issued and the number of shares in treasury stock was 7,331.269. During the year, 566,765 additional shares were issued, and the number of treasury shares increased by 3,114,188
Determine the number of shares outstanding at the end of the year.

Answers

Answer:

See

Explanation:

Fourthwall Inc.

Number of shares outstanding at the end of the year

Issued shares (35,949,952 + 566,765)

36,516,717

Treasury stock (7,331.269 + 3,114,188)

3,121,519.269

Share outstanding

33,395,197.73

At the beginning of 2020, Sun Angel Corporation began offering a two-year warranty on its products. The warranty program was expected to cost Sun Angel 3% of net sales in the first 12 months and 1% of net sales in the second 12 months. Net sales made under warranty in 2020 were $184,743,795. Fifteen percent of the units sold were returned in 2020 and repaired or replaced at a cost of $5,179,626. The amount reported on Sun Angel's 2020 year end balance sheet for Estimated Warranty Liability is:

Answers

Answer:

$2,210,126

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The amount reported on Sun Angel's 2020 year end balance sheet for Estimated Warranty Liability is:

Estimated Warranty Liability=(1%+3%*$184,743,795)-$5,179,626

Estimated Warranty Liability=$7,389,752-$5,179,626

Estimated Warranty Liability=$2,210,126

Therefore The amount reported on Sun Angel's 2020 year end balance sheet for Estimated Warranty Liability is:$2,210,126

Measuring actual performance can be done through:



a.
Assessing the behavior of employee



b.
Assessing the output of employee



c.
Both are correct


d.
Non are correct

Answers

Answer: c.  Both are correct

Explanation:

Assessing the output of an employee shows some of the actual performance of that employee as it shows just how much they have contributed to the overall output of the company.

Assessing employee behavior also shows actual performance because behavior can influence output for example, how often the employee shows up to work and their work ethic when there. In the service industry as well, behavior can affect company sales as people react to how they are treated. It is therefore an important matric for actual performance evaluation.

Last year, Valley Manufacturing reported sales of $800,000, net operating income of $40,000, and average operating assets of $400,000. The company is considering the purchase of equipment that will reduce expenses by $20,000. The equipment will increase average operating assets by $100,000 and be purchased by issuing a notes payable. Sales will remain unchanged. If Valley accepts the project, its return on investment (ROI) after the purchase is projected to

Answers

Answer:increase, 10%, 12%

Explanation:

Jeff installs a new dial-up connection to access home Internet. What device should he buy to connect his system to the Internet?
A.
browser
B.
router
C.
antenna
D.
firewall
E.
modem

Answers

Answer:modem

Explanation:

Answer: E. Modem

Explanation: I took the test on plato, and also Dial-up access uses a modem to connect to the internet through a phone line. This connection does not require any additional infrastructure other than a modem.

What are the different aspects by which an emerging technology is defined?
What are the different aspects by which an emerging technology is defined?
(you can choose more than one sentence)
Emerging technologies are mostly those that arise from new knowledge. Emerging technologies may develop in new markets, this makes it easier to determine their demand. However, at times, the market for this technology may be non-existent. These technologies can be evaluated by using existing technologies as heuristics. SCORE is an example of a heuristic evaluation method. There are no standard methods used to evaluate emerging technologies.

Answers

Answer:

this dude got da same question. check out the answer https://brainly.com/question/13301403

Explanation:

Answer: BEHOLD!!

Explanation:

can anyone share important questions on Managerial Information Systems??
i need it for preparing
for my exams​

Answers

Explanation:

(1) designing systems that are competitive and efficient; (2) understanding the system requirements of a global business environment; (3) creating an information architecture that supports the organization's goals; (4) determining the ...

Do you think you would want a credit card in college? Why or why not ?

Answers

Answer:

Yes I would to help build my credit but only if I  was in a spot where I knew that I whould be able to keep up and pay it back on time.

Explanation:

yes, it would make things way more convenient !

Chelsea, Inc. uses the job costing method and uses direct labor hours as the allocation base. In 2016, the company estimated that they would incur 250,000 direct labor hours and total overhead costs of $2,500,000. Actual overhead costs for Job 3489 were $275,000 and actual direct labor hours were 28,000. Which of the following represents the MOH allocated to Job 3489?

a. Predetermined MOH rate= total estimated manufacturing overhead costs/ total estimated amount of the allocation base
b. $250,000/ 25,000 DLH= $10
c. MOH allocated to job= predetermined MOH rate * actual amount of allocation base used by the job
d. $10 * 28,000 DLH= $280,000

Answers

Answer:

Allocated MOH= 10*28,000

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 2,500,000 / 250,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $10 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate overhead:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 10*28,000

Allocated MOH= $280,000

Biblio Files Company is the chief competitor of Cover-to-Cover Company in the bookshelf business. Biblio Files is analyzing its manufacturing costs, and has compiled the following data for the first six months of the year. After reviewing the data, answer questions (1) through (3) that follow.
Month Number of Units Produced Total Cost
January 4,360 $65,600
February 225 $6,250
March 1,000 $15,000
April 5,475 $111,250
May 1,750 $32,500
June 3,015 $48,000
From the data previously provided, help Biblio Files Company estimate the fixed and variable portions of its total costs using the High-Low Method. Recall that Total Costs = (Variable Cost Per Unit x Units Produced) + Fixed Cost. Complete the following table.
Total Fixed Cost Variable Cost per Unit

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is given below:

As we know that

The Variable cost per unit is

= (Highest activity cost- Lowest activity cost) ÷ (Highest activity units- Lowest activity units)

Particulars              Total Cost Units

Highest units       111,250.00        5,475.00

Lowest units         6,250.00 225.00

Difference       105,000.00 5,250.00

Variable cost per unit                 20.00  

Now

Fixed cost= Highest activity cost- (Highest units × Variable cost per unit)

= $111,250 - (5475 × 20)

=  $1,750.00

Lorenzo schedules work, and sends workers and vehicles to different locations. His job title is best described as _____ .
1. Chauffeur
2. Dispatcher
3. Streetcar Operator
4. Copilot

Abraham assists and monitors airline passengers during a trip. His job title is best described as ____ .
1. Flight Attendant
2. Dispatcher
3. Airline Pilot
4. Air Traffic Controller

Dani monitors and directs many different airplanes at an airport. Her job title is best described as ____ .
1. Dispatcher
2. Air Traffic Controller
3. Flight Attendant
4. Flight Engineer

Answers

Answer:

2)DIspatcher

1) Flight attendant

2)Air traffic controller

Explanation:

I just answered the question on Edge and they were all right :)

The correct options are:

2)DIspatcher.1) Flight attendant.2)Air traffic controller.

What is the job title?

A job title is the name of the position you hold at your company, typically associated with a specific set of tasks and responsibilities. A job title often denotes a person's level of seniority within a company or department. It also gives insight into what an employee contributes to a company.

What is a job title example?

A job title can describe the responsibilities of the position, the level of the job, or both. For example, job titles that include the terms “executive,” “manager,” “director,” “chief,” “supervisor,” etc. are typically used for management jobs.

Learn more about the job title here: brainly.com/question/6947486

#SPJ2

Ed Curtiss is a sales representative with a small electronics firm. Ed's employer has made significant design changes to its top-selling scientific calculator. Ed has a meeting with the superintendent of a large, urban school district and hopes to make a large sale of the calculators, which would be suitable for high school math students. The _______ approach would most likely be effective for Ed.

Answers

Answer:

Product

Explanation:

Think about an organizational change that recently affected you. This could be a change at work in which jobs or procedures were changed, or it could be a change at school, such as a change in curriculum requirements or major revisions in registration procedures. How effectively did the organization manage the change? What could the organization have done differently to reduce resistance to the change? Your post should reflect the terms and concepts in Chapter 15.

Answers

Explanation:

One good example is the recent change in the way we learn at school (remote learning). For many students, it was the first time they had to receive instructions from a teacher via videoconferencing.

Many organizations tried to adjust to this new normal, however, most organizations were confused about what training to provide, how long to should they plan for, etc.

Reports say that many teachers found it difficult to adapt to this method of teaching, hence, some were resistant to this change. However, if proper enlightenment were carried out, as well as employing some motivational factors, such resistance to change would have been minimal.

9. Lobbying for or against trade restrictions Trade restrictions affect the overall welfare of an economy because they change the price consumers pay for a good and the quantity produced and consumed domestically. Trade restrictions, such as tariffs, usually benefit domestic and hurt domestic because they the domestic price of a good. True or False: Producers find it difficult to exert the political influence needed to establish trade restrictions because the benefits to producers are very small and widely dispersed, which makes it difficult for producers to organize. True False

Answers

Answer:

Lobbying for or against trade restrictions:

Trade restrictions affect the overall welfare of an economy because they change the price consumers pay for a good and the quantity produced and consumed domestically. Trade restrictions, such as tariffs, usually benefit domestic and hurt domestic because they the domestic price of a good.

True

Producers find it difficult to exert the political influence needed to establish trade restrictions because the benefits to producers are very small and widely dispersed, which makes it difficult for producers to organize.

False

Explanation:

Answer:

1. True

2. False

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Crane, Inc. manufactures two products: missile range instruments and space pressure gauges. During April, 50 range instruments and 200 pressure gauges were produced, and overhead costs of $72,750 were estimated. An analysis of estimated overhead costs reveals the following activities. Activities Cost Drivers Total Cost 1. Materials handling Number of requisitions $30,000 2. Machine setups Number of setups 23,750 3. Quality inspections Number of inspections 19,000 $72,750 The cost driver volume for each product was as follows. Cost Drivers Instruments Gauges Total Number of requisitions 375 625 1,000 Number of setups 175 300 475 Number of inspections 225 250 475

Answers

Answer:

Requirement: Determine the overhead rate for each activity "Materials handling, Machine setups, Quality inspections"

Materials handling overhead rate = Total cost / Cost driver volume

Materials handling overhead rate = $30,000 / 1,000

Materials handling overhead rate = $30

Machine setups overhead rate = Total cost / Cost driver volume

Machine setups overhead rate = $23,750 / 475

Machine setups overhead rate = $50

Quality inspections overhead rate = Total cost / Cost driver volume

Quality inspections overhead rate = $19,000 / 475

Quality inspections overhead rate = $40

On November 1, Lance Co. borrows $90,000 cash from First Bank by signing a 90-day, 5% interest-bearing note. On December 31, Lance will record an adjusting entry by crediting _______ in the amount of ______. Multiple choice question. Interest Expense; $1,125 Interest Payable; $750 Interest Payable; $1,125 Cash; $750 Cash; $1,125 Interest Expense; $750

Answers

Answer:

Interest Payable; $750

Explanation:

Based on the information given On December 31, he will record an adjusting entry by crediting INTEREST PAYABLE in the amount of $750

which is Calculatedd as:

Interest Payable=$90,000*.05*(60/360)

Interest Payable=$750

Distribution of Cash Upon Liquidation Hewitt and Patel are partners, sharing gains and losses equally. They decide to terminate their partnership. Prior to realization, their capital balances are $28,000 and $18,000, respectively. After all noncash assets are sold and all liabilities are paid, there is a cash balance of $35,000. a. What is the amount of a gain or loss on realization

Answers

Answer: Loss of $11,000

Explanation:

Total Capital balance is:

= 18,000 + 28,000

= $46,000

Gain on realization = Cash balance - Capital balance

= 35,000 - 46,000

= -$11,000

This is therefore a loss because the cash available cannot cover the capital amount.

Lash Corporation has the following sales budget for the last half of 2000:

May $164,000 June $145,000
July $206,000 August $181,000
September 168,000 October 203,000
November 209,000 December 185,000

Sales are immediately due, however the cash collection of sales, historically, has been as follows: 55% of sales collected in the month of sale, 35% of sales collected in the month following the sale, 7% of sales collected in the second month following the sale, and 3% of sales are uncollectible.

Required:
a. What are the expected cash collections in September?
b. What is acciounts receivable at September 30?

Answers

Answer:

a. Expected cash collections in September is $170,170.

b. Accounts receivable at September 30, 2000 is $83,230.

Explanation:

a. What are the expected cash collections in September?

This can be determined as follows:

Lash Corporation

Expected Cash Collections in September 2000

Month of Sales                                    Amount ($)

July (7% * $206,000)                              14,420

August (35% * $181,000)                        63,350

September (55% * $168,000)                92,400  

Total expected cash collections        170,170

b. What is accounts receivable at September 30?  

This can be determined as follows:

Lash Corporation  

Expected Accounts Receivable at September 30, 2000  

Month of Sales                                           Amount ($)

August (7% * $181,000)                                 12,670

September ((35% + 7%) * $168,000)           70,560  

Accounts receivable                                   83,230  

Time Warner Inc. is a leading media and entertainment company with businesses in television networks, filmed entertainment, and publishing. The company's recent annual report contained the following information (dollars in millions):

Net loss $(13,402 )
Depreciation, amortization, and impairments 34,790
Decrease in receivables 1,245
Increase in inventories 5,766
Decrease in accounts payable 445
Additions to equipment 4,377

Required:
a. Based on this information, compute cash flow from operating activities using the indirect method.
b. What were the major reasons that Time Warner was able to report a net loss but positive cash flow from operations? Why are the reasons for the difference between cash flow from operations and net income important to financial analysts?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The cash flow from operating activities using the indirect method is

Net loss $(13,402 )

Add: Depreciation, amortization, and impairments $34,790

Add: Decrease in receivables $1,245

Less: Increase in inventories -$5,766

Less: Decrease in accounts payable -$445

Net cash flow from operating activities $16,442

b. The reasons for net loss but positive cash flow from operations are

Change in current assets, liabilities, depreciation

ANd, the reasons for having a difference is that the operating activities records the cash payment & cash receipt related to operating activities and the rest of things would be ignored

Cost of Normal Spoilage
Frieling Company installs granite countertops in customers' homes. First, the customer chooses the particular granite slab, and then Frieling measures the countertop area at the customer's home, cuts the granite to that shape, and installs it. The Tramel job calls for direct materials of $1,900 and direct labor of $500. Overhead is applied at the rate of 140 percent of direct labor cost. Unfortunately, one small countertop breaks during installation and Frieling must cut another piece and install it to properly complete the job. The additional rework required direct materials costing $400 and direct labor costing $100. Assume that the spoilage was due to carelessness by a Frieling worker and it is considered to be normal spoilage.
Required:
1. Calculate the cost of the Tramel job.
2. Make any needed journal entry to the overhead control account.
3. What if the additional rework required $200 of direct labor? What would be the effect on the cost of the Tramel job?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

1. Cost of the Tramel Job

= Direct material cost + Direct labor cost + Overhead applied

= $1,900 + $500 + (140% × $500)

= $1,900 + $500 + $700

= $3,100

2. Journal entry to record the overhead cost

Overhead cost account Dr $500

To Material account Cr $400

To Labor account Cr $100

3. Effect of additional rework required $200 of direct labor on the cost of Tramel job

= Direct material cost + Direct labor cost + Overhead applied

= $1,900 + ($500 + $200) + (140% × $500)

= $1,900 + $700 + $700

= $3,300

The effect of additional rework required of $200 of direct labor cost is an increase of $200 on the cost of job for Tramel

V Boutique is a fashion house that designs, manufactures, and sells evening gowns. Their lowest-selling design is a vibrant green strapless gown in Dupioni silk. V Boutique is considering lowering the selling price of the gown to stimulate demand. However, before lowering the price, they must evaluate the total costs associated with the gown.
. Fabric and materials - $62/gown
. Labor to construct the gown - $40/gown
. Equipment cost for these gowns (steamer and sewing machines) $3,000
V Boutique anticipates selling 500 gowns after lowering the selling price. Assuming their projection is accurate, what is the total average cost they will incur per gown?

Answers

Answer:

V. Boutique

Assuming their projection of 500 gowns is accurate, the total average cost they will incur per gown is:

= $108.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Unit variable costs:

Fabric and materials per gown =                       $62

Labor cost  per gown to construct the gown = $40

Total unit variable costs  per gown =               $102

Unit fixed costs:

Equipment cost  = $3,000/500                           $6

Total average costs per gown =                      $108

b) The average cost per gown equals the unit costs (variable costs per unit and the fixed costs per unit).  V. Boutique incurs a total equipment cost of $3,000 for the 500 gowns.  This means that each gown consumes $6 ($3,000/500) in equipment costs.

Coronado Industries reported revenue of $1650000 in its accrual basis income statement for the year ended June 30, 2021. Additional information was as follows: Accounts receivable June 30, 2020 $405000 Accounts receivable June 30, 2021 521000 Uncollectible accounts written off during the fiscal year 16000 Under the cash basis, Coronado should report revenue of

Answers

Answer:

$1,518,000

Explanation:

Prepare a Total Accounts Receivable T Account to determine the revenue received in cash, which is the revenue to be reported under the Cash Basis.

Total Accounts Receivable T Account

Debit  :

Beginning Balance                                      $405000

Revenue                                                     $1650000

Total                                                         $2,055,000

Credit :

Cash (Balancing figure)                            $1,518,000

Uncollectible accounts written off               $16000

Ending Balance                                           $521000

Total                                                         $2,055,000

Toyota's global success in the 1990s and early 2000s was based to a large extent on a network of world-class suppliers in Japan. This tightly knit network allowed for fast two-way knowledge sharing—this in turn improved Toyota's quality and lowered its cost, which it leveraged into a successful blue ocean strategy at the business level. This example shows the effectiveness of

Answers

Answer:

related and supporting industries/complementors.

Explanation:

In the given scenario Toyota effectively leveraged on its related and supporting industries/complementors.

By having a tightly knit network of suppliers in Japan, Toyota developed a fast two-way knowledge sharing—this in turn improved their quality and lowered cost, which it leveraged into a successful blue ocean strategy.

The suppliers complimented their production efforts in such a way that quality improved and cost was lowered

Exercise 11-17 Dropping or Retaining a Segment [LO11-2] Bed & Bath, a retailing company, has two departments—Hardware and Linens. The company’s most recent monthly contribution format income statement follows: Department Total Hardware Linens Sales $ 4,000,000 $ 3,000,000 $ 1,000,000 Variable expenses 1,300,000 900,000 400,000 Contribution margin 2,700,000 2,100,000 600,000 Fixed expenses 2,200,000 1,400,000 800,000 Net operating income (loss) $ 500,000 $ 700,000 $ (200,000 ) A study indicates that $340,000 of the fixed expenses being charged to Linens are sunk costs or allocated costs that will continue even if the Linens Department is dropped. In addition, the elimination of the Linens Department will result in a 10% decrease in the sales of the Hardware Department. Required:

Answers

Answer:

The financial disadvantage of discontinuing the Linens Department is a decrease of $440,000 in total net operating profit.

Explanation:

Note: The requirement of this question is omitted but it is provided before answering the question to complete question as follows:

Required:

What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the Linens Department?

The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:

Note: See the lower part of the attached excel file for Determination of the financial advantage (disadvantage) (in bold red color) of discontinuing the Linens Department.

In the attached excel file, it can be seen that discontinuing the Linens Department makes both its Sales and Variable Cost to be equal to zero while only its Fixed expenses falls from $800,000 to $340,000 which is sunk costs.

Since the elimination of the Linens Department will result in a 10% decrease in the sales of the Hardware Department, the sales of the Hardware Department after eliminating Linens Department is calculated as follows:

Sales of the Hardware Department after eliminating Linens Department = $3,000,000 * (100% - 10%) = $270,000

From the attached excel file, it can be seen that the total net operating income falls from $500,000 to $60,000 after eliminating Linens Department. This implies that the total net operating profit decreases by $440,000 (i.e. $500,000 - $60,000 = $440,000)

Therefore, the financial disadvantage of discontinuing the Linens Department is a decrease of $440,000 in total net operating profit.

Cavy Company estimates that the factory overhead for the following year will be $1,745,300. The company has decided that the basis for applying factory overhead should be machine hours, which is estimated to be 56,300 hours. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate to apply factory overhead. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $fill in the blank 1 per machine hour

Answers

Answer:

$31

Explanation:

Given the following information,

Total factory overhead costs = $1,745,300

Direct labor hours = 56,300

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate, we will make use of the formula below;

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate = Total estimated overhead costs for the period / Total amount of allocation base

= $1,745,300 / 56,300

= $31

Therefore, the predetermined overhead rate to apply to factory overhead is $31

One strategy for investing is to start with riskier investments and work your way to investments that are less niste
True
False

Answers

My best guess is false!! You would start with less risky.
I think it’s false but I’m not quite sure so yeah

what is the meaning of dialogue​

Answers

Answer:

it is a communication that permits people to share their honest opinions even those which have,historically, been difficult to discuss in ways that get ideas out on the table but without offending others

Simply put, it's a conversation in a novel or a play or a movie.

Walker Company prepares monthly budgets. The current budget plans for a September ending merchandise inventory of 27,000 units. Company policy is to end each month with merchandise inventory equal to 15% of budgeted sales for the following month. Budgeted sales and merchandise purchases for the next three months follow. The company budgets sales of 180,000 units in October.

Sales (Units) Purchases (Units)
July 210,000 222,000
August 290,000 290,000
September 290,000 273,500

Required:
a. Prepare the merchandise purchases budget for the months of July, August, and September.
b. Compute the ratio of ending inventory to the next month’s sales.
c. How many units are budgeted for sale in October?

Answers

Answer:

Walker Company

a. Merchandise Purchases Budget for the months of July, August, and September:

                                     July             August      September

Sales units                210,000        290,000       290,000

Ending inventory       43,500           43,500         27,000

Goods available      253,500         333,500        317,000

Beginning inventory  31,500           43,500         43,500

Purchases               222,000        290,000       273,500

b. The ratio of ending inventory to the next month's sales = 15% (Ending Inventory/Sales next month * 100)

c. The units budgeted for sale in October = 180,000 units.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

September ending inventory = 27,000 units

Ending inventory always equal to 15% of budgeted sales for the following month.

                  Sales (Units)    Purchases (Units)

July              210,000             222,000

August        290,000            290,000

September 290,000            273,500

October       180,000

                                     July             August      September      October

Sales units                210,000        290,000       290,000        180,000

Ending inventory       43,500           43,500         27,000

Goods available      253,500         333,500        317,000

Beginning inventory  31,500           43,500         43,500         27,000

Purchases               222,000        290,000       273,500

Bluegill Company sells 7,200 units at $260 per unit. Fixed costs are $93,600 and income from operations is $842,400. Determine the following: Round the contribution margin ratio to two decimal places. a. Variable cost per unit $fill in the blank 1 b. Unit contribution margin $fill in the blank 2 per unit c. Contribution margin ratio fill in the blank 3 %

Answers

Answer:

Variable cost per unit = $130

Contribution margin per unit = $130

Contribution margin ratio = 50%

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,

Contribution margin per unit = (Fixed cost + Operations income) ÷ Total units

= ($93,600 + $842,400) ÷ 7,200

= $936,000 ÷ 7,200

= $130

Variable cost per unit = Sale price per unit - Contribution margin per unit

= $260 - $130

= $130

Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin per unit  ÷ Sale price per unit

= 130 ÷ 260

= 50%

Green Manufacturing, Inc., plans to announce that it will issue $2 million of perpetual debt and use the proceeds to repurchase common stock. The bonds will sell at par with a coupon rate of 6%. Green is currently an all-equity firm worth $6.3 million with 400,000 shares of common stock outstanding. After the sale of the bonds, Green will maintain the new capital structure indefinitely. Green currently generates annual pretax earnings of $1.5 million. This level of earnings is expected to remain constant in perpetuity. Green is subject to a corporate tax rate of 40%.
A) What is the expected return on Green?s equity before the announcement of the debt issue?
B) Construct Green's market value balance sheet before the announcement of the debt issue. What is the price per share of the firm's equity?
C) Construct Green's market value balance sheet immediately after the announcement of the debt issue. What is Green's stock price per share immediately after the repurchase announcement?
D) How many shares will Green purchase as a result of the debt issue? How many shares of common stock will remain after the repurchase?
E) Construct a market value balance sheet after the restructuring. What is the required return on Green's equity after the restructuring?

Answers

Answer: See explanation and attachment

Explanation:

a. Return on equity:

= Pre tax earnings × (1 - Tax rate) / Total equity

= 1.5 million × (1 - 40%) / 6.3 million

= 1.5 million × (1 - 0.4) / 6.3 million

= (1.5 million × 0.6) / 6.3 million

= 0.9 million / 6.3 million

= 14.29%

b. Check attachment for Green's market value balance sheet before the announcement of the debt issue.

The price per share of the firm's equity will be:

= Equity / Number of shares

= $6300000 / 400000

= $15.75 per share

c. Check Green's market value balance sheet immediately after the announcement of the debt issue.

Green's stock price per share immediately after the repurchase announcement will be calculated thus:

We need to know the value of tax shield which will be:

= 40% × $2,000,000

= $800,000

Value of firm = $6,300,000 + $800,000

= $7,100,000

Price per share will be:

= Equity / Number of shares

= 7100000 / 400000

= $17.75 per share

d. The number of shares that Green will purchase as a result of the debt issue will be:

= Debt issue / Price per share

= 2,000,000 / 17.57

= 112,676

The number of shares of common stock that will remain after the repurchase will be:

= 400000 - 112676

= 287324

e. Check attachment for market value balance sheet after the restructuring.

The required return on Green's equity after the restructuring will be:

= 14.29% + (2000000/5100000) × (14.29% - 6%) × (1 - 40%)

= 14.29% + 0.3921 × 8.29% × 0.6

= 14.29% + 1.95%

= 16.24%

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