Social Studies College

The Jackson--Vanik Amendment restricted trade with countries that denied ______ to its citizens.

a. free speech

b. democratic elections

c. educational opportunities

d. emigration rights

Answers

Answer 1
d. emigration rights

Designed primarily to protest Soviet restrictions on the USSR's Jewish population, the Jackson-Vanik Amendment (which passed unanimously in both houses of Congress) appealed to broadly shared American beliefs about freedom and mobility. At the same time, it united critics of détente from both sides of the political aisle. Conservatives who felt that Kissinger was accommodating the spread of communism joined liberals who felt that he was turning a blind eye to abuses of individual rights. The specific right of Soviet Jews to emigrate became a rallying cry and a launching pad for a number of political developments that emerged in the 1970s: renewed anti-communism, revived American Jewish identity, and a new global movement to hold national governments accountable to universal standards of human rights.

Related Questions

1.four assumption of tridional internation relation are what
2.the diplomatic remnants of old system of international law that are still observe today are ​

Answers

The four assumptions of traditional international relations theory are:

a) States are the primary actors in international relations, and the international system is anarchic.

b) States are rational actors that pursue their own self-interest in a competitive and conflict-prone environment.

c) The use of force is a legitimate tool for states to protect their interests and to promote their goals.

d) The balance of power is a key determinant of stability and peace in the international system.

What are the diplomatic remnants?

Some diplomatic remnants of the old system of international law that are still observed today include:

a) The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations

b) The Geneva Conventions.

c) The Hague Conventions,

d) The principle of state sovereignty, that holds that each state has exclusive authority over its own territory and domestic affairs, and that such should be free from external force.

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. Alterations in Japanese behavior in 1400 led directly to

(1) The development
of feudalism
(2) The restructuring of the Yamato Dynasty
(3) Interactions with China
(4) Trade agreements with Korea

Answers

(4) D. Trade agreements with Korea

As part of a "Save Our Children" campaign, Anita Bryant successfully repealed a civil rights ordinance in Florida prohibiting discrimination against ______.

a. gay men and lesbians

b. Hispanic Americans

c. undocumented immigrants

d. women

Answers

a. gay men and lesbians

By the second half of the decade, this political defense of the American family had focused on homosexuality. Conservative Page 738 recording artist Anita Bryant led a "Save Our Children" campaign in 1977, successfully repealing a Dade County (Florida) civil rights ordinance prohibiting discrimination against gays and lesbians. Bryant conducted similar campaigns elsewhere and supported the 1978 Briggs Initlative, a statewide ballot proposition in California that would have authorized the firing of any public school employee who engaged in "public homosexual conduct," which included making statements defending the rights of gays.

What two factors drew evangelicals into politics in the 1970s?

- The Roe v. Wade decision legalized abortion.

- They were inspired by Jimmy Carter's political success.

- The energy crisis threatened the ability of Christian schools to operate.

- IRS policies threatened the tax-exempt status of private religious schools.

Answers

- The Roe v. Wade decision legalized abortion.
- IRS policies threatened the tax-exempt status of private religious schools.

Among other factors, two specific controversies drew evangelicals into politics. First, in 1973, the Supreme Court ruled in Roe v. Wade that laws prohibiting abortion violated a woman's constitutional right to privacy. The decision had powerful implications for gender relations, women's health, and family life (forty-six states had some statutory limitation on abortion in 1973). To evangelicals, who deplored many of those implications, Roe made the federal government an active agent in the spread of sinful behavior. The ensuing abortion controversy also forged an important alliance between evangelical Protestants and Roman Catholics two traditional foes in American culture and politics. As the decade wore on, political controversy about race also pulled evangelicals into the political fray. Evangelical Christians mobilized in opposition to IRS policies that threatened the tax-exempt status of private religious schools over questions of racial integration.

Why was Janet McIntosh so uncomfortable when she realized she was beginning to believe in witchcraft and Giriama spirits ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Janet McIntosh was uncomfortable when she realized she was beginning to believe in witchcraft and Giriama spirits because she had been trained as an anthropologist to avoid ethnocentrism and cultural bias. She had been taught to view beliefs and practices in a particular culture as objectively as possible, without letting her own beliefs or biases interfere. As she became more immersed in the culture and began to understand the beliefs and practices more deeply, she was faced with the realization that she was starting to believe in them herself. This caused her discomfort because it went against her training and the ideals of objectivity and cultural relativism in anthropology.

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13.Some form of works which we do in order to earn a living or to gain reward such as money is A. work B. job C. career D. profession​

Answers

All of the options A, B, C, and D can be used to refer to work done to earn a living or gain reward, but they can have slightly different connotations:

A. Work refers to any activity that involves effort or exertion, often for a specific purpose or goal. This can include paid work or unpaid work such as volunteering or household chores.

B. A job is a specific type of work that is usually done for pay or salary, often with a specific role, duties, and responsibilities. A job may or may not be part of a longer-term career plan.

C. A career is a long-term profession or vocation that a person chooses to pursue, often with a goal of advancement or success. A career may involve multiple jobs over time, and often requires specialized education or training.

D. A profession is a type of career that typically requires specialized knowledge, training, and expertise, often with a governing body or professional organization that oversees the field. Professions may include lawyers, doctors, engineers, or accountants, among others.

"Sure, the economy is suffering, and people have lost their jobs. But what about people on ventilators? People are dying; this is the real problem."
The above statement is an example of which type of fallacious argument?

Answers

Answer:

Appeal to relative privation

Explanation:

The above statement is an example of a fallacious argument known as the "fallacy of relative privation," also known as the "appeal to worse problems" or "appeal to pity." This fallacy occurs when one argues that a problem or issue should be ignored or dismissed because of more severe or significant global problems.

In this case, the speaker is attempting to dismiss the economic suffering and job loss by suggesting that there are more critical problems, such as people on ventilators dying. While it is true that people dying is a severe issue, it does not diminish the importance of addressing other problems that affect people's livelihoods and well-being.

Therefore, the statement uses the fallacy of relative privation by suggesting that one problem is more important than another and should be given priority.

The ability to get others to do what they wouldn't otherwise choose on their own.
•Empowerment
•Power
•Mobility
•Stratification

Answers

The ability to get others to do what they wouldn't otherwise choose on their own is known as power.

What does power means?

Power can come in various forms such as physical power, economic power or social power but the ability to wield power can be both positive and negative depending on how it is used.

The positive uses include empowerment where one uses their influence to enable others to achieve their goals and potential but its negative uses of power can lead to the stratification of society where certain groups have more power and privilege than others which leads to inequalities and social injustices.

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100 POINTS!!! what is happing in this image. What does the image tell us about what was occurring in the US in the late 1700? PLES HELP ME!!! 100 points

Answers

Answer:

I think, in this image Sir Thomas Roe is explaining the trade agreement to the people of The Mughal Empire to set up trade in the 1700 A.D...

I think Thomas roe is explaining the trade arrangement to the people of the Mughal empire to set up the1700 AD

Explain the basis of Utilitarianism. What are the moral principles that it is based on?

Answers

Answer:

Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that aims to maximize overall well-being or happiness by promoting actions that produce the greatest amount of pleasure or happiness and reducing actions that produce the greatest amount of pain or unhappiness.

The moral principles that Utilitarianism is based on are as follows:

Consequentialism: Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory, which means that it focuses on the consequences of actions rather than the intentions or motives behind them. According to Utilitarianism, an action is morally right if it leads to the greatest overall happiness and morally wrong if it leads to the greatest overall pain.

Greatest Happiness Principle: The Greatest Happiness Principle, also known as the Principle of Utility, is the fundamental principle of Utilitarianism. It states that actions are morally right if they promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.

Hedonism: Utilitarianism is based on the principle of hedonism, which means that pleasure and happiness are the ultimate goals of human life. Actions that produce pleasure and happiness are considered morally right, while actions that produce pain and suffering are considered morally wrong.

Impartiality: Utilitarianism emphasizes the impartiality of moral decision-making. It holds that everyone's happiness counts equally, regardless of their social status, race, gender, or any other factor.

Utility Calculus: Utilitarianism employs a utility calculus to evaluate actions and determine their moral worth. This involves weighing the pleasure and pain produced by an action and determining which outcome produces the greatest overall happiness.

In summary, Utilitarianism is based on the idea that the goal of moral decision-making is to maximize overall well-being or happiness, and it employs consequentialism, the Greatest Happiness Principle, hedonism, impartiality, and a utility calculus to achieve this goal.

A normative ethical theory called utilitarianism seeks to promote overall wellbeing or happiness by encouraging behaviors that result in the most pleasure or happiness and discouraging behaviors that result in the most suffering or sadness.

What are the moral tenets upon which it is founded?

Consequentialism:  Utilitarianism is a consequentialist philosophy, meaning that it emphasizes the results of decisions rather than their intents or motivations.

Principle of Utility: The Principle of Utility, commonly referred to as the Greatest Happiness Principle, is the cornerstone of utilitarianism.

Hedonism: The foundation of utilitarianism is the idea that human happiness and pleasure are the ultimate aims of existence.

Uniformity: Utilitarianism emphasizes the consistency of moral judgments. No matter their social level, ethnicity, gender, or any other element, it is believed that everyone's happiness is equally important.

Utility Calculus: To assess actions and establish their moral worth, utilitarianism uses a utility calculus.

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In Washington's Farewell address What reasons does he give for his choice to "abandon the idea" of retiring after his 1st term?:

Answers

In his Farewell Address, Washington explains that he chose to abandon the idea of retiring after his first term because of his deep concern for the stability and future of the young country. He believed that the success of the American experiment depended on the unity of the states, and he feared that if he were to retire, it could lead to disunity and factionalism among the people. Additionally, he believed that he could use the influence and prestige of his office to help guide the country through the challenges that lay ahead, such as issues of foreign relations, economic development, and the preservation of democratic values.

the uses of intelligence tests

Answers

Intelligence tests are conducted to test persons cognitive potential and abilities.

To assess a person's cognitive abilities, intelligence tests are frequently used, but they have both advantages and disadvantages. These assessments can help identify people who might have intellectual or learning disabilities, but they also have cultural biases that can skew the results.

Additionally, since intelligence is a complex concept, it cannot be fully assessed by a single test. Numerous environmental and genetic factors also have an impact on it. As a result, the results of intelligence tests should be carefully interpreted and taken into account in addition to other factors such as educational and socioeconomic status.

By doing this one can prevent people from being stigmatized or unfairly disadvantaged as a result of the limitations of intelligence tests.

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What was a strong political advantage that Jimmy Carter had in the 1976 presidential election?

a. His experience as an urban community organizer.

b. His strong support from labor leaders.

c. His lack of Washington experience.

d. His extensive foreign policy experience.

Answers

c. His lack of Washington experience.

Ford fended off a surprisingly serious challenge from the party's right wing in the person of former California governor (and movie actor) Ronald Reagan and limped toward renomination. Democratic officials and voters, eyeing an opportunity and eager not to repeat the mistakes of 1972, rallied around a relatively unknown governor, James "Jimmy" Carter of Georgia. Carter's lack of Washington, D.C., experience and connections played as an advantage in the wake of Watergate. As a devout born-again Christian and white Southerner, Carter moreover was far less vulnerable to the Republican political strategy that Nixon had introduced.

I need help with this assignment

Answers

Some factors that affect cultural sensitivity are gender, language, national origin, race, and ethnicity. Other aspects to take into account include physical and mental challenges, age, education, financial status, and se-xual orientation.

What are some ways to teach children about different cultures?

Introduce your child to many cultures through media such as movies, artwork, food, and events. Have fun while naturally exposing your child to different cultures. By teaching them common words in foreign languages, you may aid your child in recognizing different cultures.

What possible role may cultural sensitivity have?

Cultural awareness contributes to productive teamwork, which increases audience engagement and broadens market reach. By harnessing the variety of their own experiences, team members may help reach more people and avoid alienating particular groups or individuals.

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identify the true and false statements about long-term care for older americans.

Answers

True Statement(s): The cost of assisted living and nursing home care is not covered by Medicare. Over half of individuals turning age 65 will need long-term care at some point.

False Statement(s):

A majority of seniors live in nursing homes.

Additionally, according to the source:

According to source E, the cost of assisted living and nursing home care is not covered by Medicare. This means that seniors who require long-term care in these facilities would need to pay for it out of pocket or through private insurance. The cost of assisted living can vary widely depending on the location and level of care needed, but it is generally expensive. In the United States, the average cost of assisted living is around $4,000 per month, which can be a significant financial burden for seniors and their families.

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What the answer to this question

Answers

The above statement is an example of the fallacy of "Appeal to relative privation." (Option C)

What is the explanation for the above response?


This fallacy occurs when an argument is presented by comparing a problem to a more severe problem, in an attempt to dismiss or downplay the significance of the original problem.

In this case, the speaker is acknowledging the suffering of the economy and job losses, but then uses the more severe problem of people dying on ventilators to suggest that the first problem is insignificant in comparison.

This is a fallacy because both problems can be significant and should not be dismissed or downplayed simply because one is perceived as more severe.

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What are the two main reasons that wilderness land has decreased?

Answers

Urbanization and deforestation

Who was responsible for the Jewish Diaspora in the 1st century CE?


The Greek Empire
The Persian Empire
The New Kingdom of Egypt
The Roman Empire

Answers

The Roman Empire was responsible for the Jewish Diaspora in the 1st century CE

How was the Roman empire responsible for this?

The dispersion of the Jews across the Mediterranean basin and beyond in the 1st century CE was predominantly the upsetting result of Roman Empire's power.

In 70 CE, the conquering Romans brought about the destitution of the sacred Second Temple established in Jerusalem; a place of spiritual and cultural focus for the Jewish nation. This demolition led to the Diaspora of Jewish people from their homeland.

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The House of Representatives has the special power to ___

A. impeach a government official who has been found guilty by the Senate.
B. impeach members of the Senate, but not the House.
C. vote to impeach a government official.
D. conduct a trial of impeachment if approved by the Senate.

Answers

Answer: c. vote to impeach a government official.                  

Explanation:

The House of Representatives has the sole power of arraign, which means they have the authority to bring charges against a government official, including the Vice President, the President, and judicial judges, for “mutiny, Bribery, or other high Crimes and misconduct.”

The Senate will conduct the trial once the House has decided to impeach the person, and if the official is found guilty, the Senate will have the authority to remove them from office. The House can therefore vote to start the impeachment process even though it does not conduct the trial itself.

Answer:

C. vote to impeach a government official.

The House of Representatives has the special power to vote on whether or not to impeach a government official. Impeachment is a formal accusation of wrongdoing or misconduct against a government official, and it is the first step in the process of removing the official from office. Once the House votes to impeach, the Senate conducts a trial to determine whether the official should be removed from office. Therefore, while the House has the power to initiate the impeachment process, the final decision about whether to remove the official from office is made by the Senate.

In the 1970s, Representative Don Frasier pressed the Nixon administration to ______.

a. monitor the human rights records of nations that received U.S. aid

b. reduce the U.S. stockpile of nuclear weapons

c. withdraw tax-exempt status from private schools that did not support racial integration

d. recommit to the containment strategy of the Cold War

Answers

a. monitor the human rights records of nations that received U.S. aid

Although the idea was an old one, human rights became a political buzzword in the United States in the 1970s. Don Fraser, Democratic congressman from Minnesota, began pressing the Nixon administration in 1973 to monitor the human rights records of nations that received U.S. aid, a position that Congress increasingly supported. Meanwhile, liberals in government and academia who had prioritized disarmament in previous years turned their attention to human rights. Finally, a new set of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) assumed leadership of an International human rights movement. The London-based organization Amnesty International, with growing support in the United States, received the 1977 Nobel Peace Prize for its campaign to end torture. The American NGO Helsinki Watch was founded in 1978 to monitor Soviet compliance with the Helsinki Accords, but the organization soon expanded its oversight to Central America and other parts of the world, shaming governments that violated human rights standards.

I need help on a then and now worksheet. The then is (1800s) and now is (2023). Please help me list two bullet point things on each section listed (2 for then and 2 for now).

Transportation then and now
Food then and now
Communication then and now
Clothing then and now
Police equipment then and now

Remember this is only comparing the 1800s to now 2023! Have a good easter!!

Answers

Transportation in the 1800s relied heavily on horses, but there were some ways to fair the water as well. Nowadays, cars are far more common than the horse and carriage. There's also the introduction of electrical cars in 2023. Electric cars when there wasn't even electricity available to everyone in the 1800s is a huge advancement.
There was more growing of foods and eating what was local in the 1800s. Now, with advances in transportation, food grown all over the world can be served anywhere in the world. We also have a wider variety of cuisine from various parts of the world , because of travel and education.
Communication in the 1800s relied heavily on written communication. Communication was a slow and tedious process and those who were a literate faced great obstacles. A literacy in the 1800s was still pretty widespread as many people could not afford education. Now, communication is instant. Most people have smart phones in their possession, and access to the Internet. Communication can be made within seconds and more people are able to access it because you don't have to be able to read or write to make a phone call.
Clothes were made of locally, sourced materials and sewn by the homemakers in most homes. In 2023, clothes are shipped it, manufactured, imported and exported from various places in the world. If you need a new shirt, you can just go to your local store and buy it.
Police equipment in the 1800s was a bit more archaic than it is today. Well there were good beginnings of detective work such as fingerprinting it all relied on analog systems. Guns and protective materials for police were very meager compared to what they are today. Nowadays, police and law-enforcement, have high tech crime, solving techniques, great protective materials, like Kevlar, vests, and guns that fire at a more rapid rate.

The major disadvantage of litigation is that parties do not have ______ over it

a.
Prominence

b.
Time constraint

c.
Perception

d.
Control

Answers

Answer:

control

Explanation:

Which of the following strategies is this fake news story using to get clicks?
A.Argumentum ad misericordiam (appeal to pity)
B.False Dilemma
C.Argumentum ad metum (appeal to fear)
D.Argumentum ad numerum (appeal to numbers)

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

reasons why the rich should not help the poor ​

Answers

There are numerous reasons for why aiding the impoverished is a moral duty that falls upon both individuals and communities.

What are the reasons?

Through aiding those in need, affluent individuals have the power to foster a fair and impartial community while also diminishing the societal and financial detriments associated with impoverishment.

Assisting those in need is a crucial responsibility that individuals and societies should not overlook. The presence of poverty in a society can cause a range of negative social issues, including but not limited to inadequate nutrition, ill health, and criminal activity. Furthermore, it can create a perpetual cycle of disadvantage that can persist across multiple generations.

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How Department of Tourism define a tour guide asappp​

Answers

Answer:

Definition of Tourist Guide

A tourist guide is someone who points out the way and leads others on a trip or tour.

Explanation:

is this what you meant?

How effective are visual campaigns compared to the written sources in creating awareness?

Answers

Answer: About 40 percent of people respond better to visual information than text alone.

Explanation: Simply seeing a picture allows users to recreate the experience in their mind.

California's 1978 Briggs Initiative was a statewide ballot proposition that authorized the firing of _____ for "public homosexual conduct."

a. state workers

b. military service members

c. public school employees

d. librarians

Answers

c. public school employees

By the second half of the decade, this political defense of the American family had focused on homosexuality. Conservative Page 738 recording artist Anita Bryant led a "Save Our Children" campaign in 1977, successfully repealing a Dade County (Florida) civil rights ordinance prohibiting discrimination against gays and lesbians. Bryant conducted similar campaigns elsewhere and supported the 1978 Briggs Initiative, a statewide ballot proposition in California that would have authorized the firing of any public school employee who engaged in "public homosexual conduct," which included making statements defending the rights of gays. In November, the bill went down in defeat, having been opposed by prominent politicians from both parties and countered by a massive door-to-door campaign organized by the state's gay rights activists, including Harvey Milk just before his assassination later that month.

Bureaucracy is the most_______form of formal organization ever created by human beings.

Answers

Bureaucracy is the most structure form of formal organization ever created by human beings.

These very natural (and not-at-all-staged) photos of politicians in hats are a good
example of which propaganda and persuasion strategy?
A. Ad hominem
B. Argumentum ad odium (appeal to hatred)
C. Speculation
D. Plain folks

Answers

D. Plain folks . This strategy is often used in political campaigns to appeal to voters and build trust and likability with the candidate or group.

What is Propaganda?

Propaganda refers to the use of communication to influence or manipulate people's beliefs, opinions, attitudes, or behaviors towards a particular cause or ideology. It involves the deliberate dissemination of information, ideas, or opinions to sway the public's perception of a particular issue or group.

The propaganda and persuasion strategy of "Plain folks" is a technique that attempts to create an image of a person or group as being just like the everyday person. It is an attempt to make a politician, leader, or group seem relatable and connected to ordinary people, often by showing them in everyday situations or wearing casual clothing.

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As part of her public opposition to the Equal Rights Amendment, Phyllis Schlafly argued that the ERA was an assault on the rights of ______.

a. homemakers

b. working women

c. men

d. children

Answers

a. homemakers

A touchstone issue for evangelical Christians and cultural conservatives in the 1970s was the battle over women's rights. Prompted by the women's movement, Congress in 1972 approved a constitutional amendment ensuring that "equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex." Such an amendment had been considered and rejected fifty years earlier, but in 1972 it sparked little opposition. The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) met overwhelming, bipartisan approval in both chambers of Congress and moved to the states for what most observers expected would be speedy ratification. Within the year, thirty of the required thirty-eight state legislatures had ratified.

By 1974, however, the momentum had stalled. Despite the official support of both major parties, a number of state legislatures balked. Leading the public opposition was Phyllis Schlafly, who had organized a campaign called STOP ERA in October 1972 after the amendment had already passed in twenty-two states. Schlafly painted the ERA as an assault on the rights of homemakers. By nullifying the legal differences between husbands and wives, Schlafly and her supporters argued, the amendment would leave married women dependent and unprotected. The ratification process slowed to a crawl in mid-decade, and by 1979, when the seven-year limit established by Congress was set to expire, only thirty-five states had ratified. Though those states represented over three-quarters of the nation's population, their approval was insufficient. Congress voted to extend the deadline by three years, but nothing changed. The ERA was dead.
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