Answer:
The cell theory
Explanation:
The modern cell theory states that 1-all living things are composed of cells, 2-all cells derive from pre-existing cells by cellular division, and 3-the cell is the structural and functional unit of all life forms. Many researchers contributed to the development and formulation of the modern cell theory. First, the invention of the optical microscope, followed by the improvement with lighting by Robert Hooke (1660) and observation of microscopic organisms by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1675) contributed to the observation of cellular structures that previously were unknown. Subsequently, the cell theory was proposed by Schleiden and Schwann (1839) who suggested that all life forms are composed of cells (the fundamental unit of life). Subsequently, the theory was expanded by Virchow (1855) who proposed that all cells arise from pre-existing cells. Thus, the modern cell theory is the result of the scientific work of many researchers that have contributed across centuries in order to collect a body of knowledge (both experimental and observational) that supports the statements resumed in this theory. Nowadays, it is impossible to conceive biology as a scientific discipline without making reference to the modern cell theory.
Science brings knowledge and explanation to everything that surrounds us, one of the most impactful theories is the evolution of species by Charles Darwin.
What does science bring to the world?Science allows humanity to understand a little more about nature, science is important in our life because it helps us to have a better quality of life, because through science many diseases have been eliminated. Science enables advances in health, food, energy and others.
Whit this information , we can conclude that Science brings knowledge and explanation to everything that surrounds us, one of the most impactful theories is the evolution of species by Charles Darwin.
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Which of the following is a disadvantage of planting a variety of crops rather than a monoculture?
A.) It is more likely to lead to crop failure.
B.) It can decrease farming efficiency and profit.
C.) It can promote biodiversity in ecosystems.
D.) It can lead to an increased risk of parasite infection.
Answer:
D.) It can lead to an increased risk of parasite infection.
Explanation:
Monoculture is a system of farming or cropping whereby a single crop is planted on a given area of land. The opposite of this system of farming is known as multiple cropping, where a variety of crops are cultivated.
One disadvantage of planting a variety of crops over a single crop in monoculture is that it increases the risk of parasite/pest attack on the crops. Parasites and pest can easily shift to the variety of crops planted in the farm.
What are the possible gametes (sperms) that would be produced from a male carrying balanced translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22, if it occurs in 2:2 Segregation: adjacent segregation
2 ) Fertilization
Fertilization is the process in which gametes (an egg and sperm) fuse to form a zygote. The egg and sperm are haploid, which means they each contain one set of chromosomes; upon fertilization, they will combine their genetic material to form a zygote that is diploid, having two sets of chromosomes. A zygote that has more than two sets of chromosomes will not be viable; therefore, to ensure that the offspring has only two sets of chromosomes, only one sperm must fuse with one egg.
In mammals, the egg is protected by a layer of extracellular matrix consisting mainly of glycoproteins called the zona pellucida. When a sperm binds to the zona pellucida, a series of biochemical events, called the acrosomal reaction, take place. In placental mammals, the acrosome contains digestive enzymes that initiate the degradation of the glycoprotein matrix protecting the egg and allowing the sperm plasma membrane to fuse with the egg plasma membrane. The fusion of these two membranes creates an opening through which the sperm nucleus is transferred into the ovum. Fusion between the oocyte plasma membrane and sperm follows and allows the sperm nucleus, centriole, and flagellum, but not the mitochondria, to enter the oocyte. The nuclear membranes of the egg and sperm break down and the two haploid genomes condense to form a diploid genome. This process ultimately leads to the formation of a diploid cell called a zygote. The zygote divides to form a blastocyst and, upon entering the uterus, implants in the endometrium, beginning pregnancy.
image
Process of fertilization: (a) Fertilization is the process in which sperm and egg fuse to form a zygote. (b) Acrosomal reactions help the sperm degrade the glycoprotein matrix protecting the egg and allow the sperm to transfer its nucleus.
To ensure that no more than one sperm fertilizes the egg, once the acrosomal reactions take place at one location of the egg membrane, the egg releases proteins in other locations to prevent other sperm from fusing with the egg. If this mechanism fails, multiple sperm can fuse with the egg, resulting in polyspermy. The resulting embryo is not genetically viable and dies within a few days.
Cleavage, the Blastula Stage, and Gastrulation
A zygote undergoes rapid cell divisions (cleavage) to form a spherical ball of cells: the blastula; this will further develop into a blastocyst.
Select all the correct answers.
Which three statements provide reasons that scientists are considering renewable sources of energy?
1. Most renewable resources are clean and nonpolluting.
2. Renewable resources can be replenished.
3. Renewable resources are conventional resources.
4. Most renewable resources are easily available in nature.
5. All renewable resources are cost effective.
The three statement related to the renewable sources of energy should be clean & non-pollutting, conventional resources, and available in nature.
What is renewable sources of energy?It is the energy that should be collected from the renewable resources that should be replenished on the timescale based on the human.
It involved the sources like the sunlight, wind, rain, etc.
Therefore, based on this, we can conclude that the option 1, option 3, and option 4 is correct.
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What are the necessary components required to start the transcription of a gene? What needs to be added in order to create a protein?
How does the length of the transcribed region impact the length of the gene (DNA)?
You accidentally produce a gene (strand of DNA) after you have filled up all five of your protein shapes? How would you eliminate this DNA?
Where does the negative transcription factor work?
Why are there more than one positive transcription factors on each of the three genes?
Answer:
What are the necessary components required to start the transcription of a gene?
Explanation:
Initiation. RNA polymerase binds to a sequence of DNA called the promoter, found near the beginning of a gene. Each gene (or group of co-transcribed genes, in bacteria) has its own promoter. Once bound, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strands, providing the single-stranded template needed for transcription.
I Hope this helps!
Initiation.
RNA polymerase binds to a sequence of DNA called the promoter, found near the beginning of a gene. Each gene has its own promoter. Once bound, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strands, providing the single-stranded template needed for transcription.
What is transcription?
Transcription is the process in which a gene's DNA sequence is copied (transcribed) to make an RNA molecule.RNA polymerase is the main transcription enzyme.Transcription begins when RNA polymerase binds to a promoter sequence near the beginning of a gene.Learn more about transcription below,
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Phospholipids are lipids that form most of the structure of the cell membrane. True or false
Why is the temperature at the extremities, such as the fingers,
sometimes colder than the core body temperature?
O A. So that less energy is lost in cold environments.
OB. The fingers need to be colder to protect the durability of the nails.
C. The fingers do not have thermoregulation mechanisms.
D. So that more energy is lost in cold environments.
Answer:
A. so that less energy is lost in cold environments.
Explanation:
When it’s cold outside, your body makes sure to keep the blood flowing to your core and vital organs to keep them warm. This can change the amount of blood flow to your hands and feet, making them feel cold. This is normal. The blood vessels in your hands and feet constrict (spasm) when it’s cold, to prevent heat loss from your core
HELP! I CANT FIND THIS IN TEH INTERNET!
Answer:
Met-Ser-Lys-Val-Phe
so none of the above
Explanation:
Answer:
Ah ok. Sorry this is due to what its called, not what it is.
Explanation:
This is a table of the MRNA that is transcribed to make protiens.
The UCAG found on the graph are the different RNA bases.
A single base codes for a single part of a protien.
A codon is made up of 3 base pairs. A single codon codes for a protien.
So lets look at the first 3 bases - AUG
This looks like MET
So, let me show you how I found this:
The first base pair is A, looking at the left 4 letters, we see is the third row down.
The second base pair is U, looking at the top, we see is this first row.
Now we know its the third row down, and the first one to the left.
So now we have 4 possible protiens.
To find the exact one, use the third base pair, which is G. This is the bottom of the mini row found in the right side.
Doing this, we find that MET is the protien.
To be honest I dislike this table, so I will be using the one attached below.
Anyway, this MET protient removed option B.
Next we have Codon CUC
Looking at my graph below, I see that CUC codes for LEU.
This removes ooptions A and D, leaving C.
But now we need to check wether it is C or none of the above.
Again, I take codon AAG, and find lys. This is in anser C.
I take codon UGC, and find cys. This is in answer c.
Finally, I take codon UUC, and find PHe. This is answer c.
So C is your answer.
Hope this makes sense and helps!
I personally find my graph easier to use, and fi you agree, then I suggest you use it!
Which of the following is a scientific question?
Explanation:
A is the answer
hope it helps !!
:::::::::
Question 10 of 10
Some scientists think that Earth goes through natural cycles of warming and
.cooling. What is different about the current cycle of temperature change?
A. It is warming faster than previous natural cycles.
B. It warming more slowly than previous natural cycles.
C. It is cooling faster than previous natural cycles.
D. It is cooling more slowly than previous natural cycles.
SUBAN
Answer:
A. It is warming faster than previous natural cycles.
c: i just answered it and got it right
Answer:
good for you lol
Explanation:
Body systems work alone to keep the body in a state of homeostasis
True or false
Answer:
False, the body systems have to work together to maintain homeostasis
Hope this helps!
what is active transport?
Answer:
the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy.
Which of the following is a base used in DNA replication that is NOT used in translation?
i need asap!
Answer:
Hi, there, but I don't see multiple choices. May you please give me the answer choices. So I can help you
Explanation:
THYMINE
When dealing with base pairing in DNA...
g pairs with c and c with g.
a pairs with t and t with a.
But when dealing with base pairing involving RNA...
a pairs with u and u with a.
t pairs with a.
Hope this helped, if it did please mark me brainliest!
(I had misread your question before. Uracil couldn't be that base because it's not in DNA, and is in translation.)
What is the value of y in the equation 5x + 2y = 20, when x = 0.3? 0 2.5 2.8 O 9.25 O 10.75
Answer:
O 9.25
Explanation:
The following mathematical equation is given in this question:
5x + 2y = 20
Using this equation, we're asked to find the value of y when x = 0.3. Hence, we substitute 0.3 for x in the equation as follows:
5x + 2y = 20
5 (0.3) + 2y = 20
1.5 + 2y = 20
Collect like terms
2y = 20 - 1.5
2y = 18.5
Divide both sides by 2
y = 18.5/2
y = 9.25
Therefore, y = 9.25 when x = 0.3
atural selection depends upon the fact that
reproduction of all members of a species is virtually the same.
acquired characteristics are inherited.
some individuals have a better chance to produce more offspring.
mutations are always harmful.
the strong always survive, whereas the weak always die.
Answer:
The strong always survive, whereas the weak always die.
Explanation:
Natural selection is also called "Survival of the fittest".
A is wrong
B could be the answer but E makes more sense.
C true, but that's not what natural selection is about.
D not true mutations aren't always harmful, I gave a full detailed answer on that I think.
E that's basically survival of the fittest so I think it's right.
If this helped you, please mark me brainliest.
in a paragraph explain what effect very small pores and their diffusion rate would have on the workings and mechanism of a cell
Answer:
So if the size of the pore is small then the rate of the diffusion will be very slow as the molecules will move from high concentration to low concentration in very slow rate.
Explanation:
I hope it helps you
Photosynthesis and ________ create a cycle.
They create a cycle because the products of photosynthesis become the __________of cellular respiration.
Cellular Respiration is important because
it converts __________
into usable energy for the body.
Photosynthesis is
important because it provides the atmosphere with ___________
and gives glucose to other orgamisms.
This makes ______producers
that give energy to _______.
Word Bank:
reactants
Carbon Dioxide
oxygen
glucose
heterotrophs
consumers
Autotrophs
Heterotrophs
cellular respiration
ATP
ADP
Water
Answer:
Photosynthesis and ___cellular respiration_____ create a cycle.
They create a cycle because the products of photosynthesis become the __reactants________of cellular respiration.
Cellular Respiration is important because it converts __glucose________ into usable energy for the body.
Photosynthesis is
important because it provides the atmosphere with ___oxygen________
and gives glucose to other orgamisms.
This makes __autotrophs____producers that give energy to ___consumers____.
Pollution in the _______ will have the greatest effect on human health.
a.
troposphere
b.
stratosphere
c.
mesosphere
d.
thermosphere
Answer:
The Troposphere
Explanation:
But in the troposphere, near ground-level, ozone molecules are both air pollutants, threatening the health of living things, and greenhouse gases, trapping heat and contributing to climate change. A small amount of ozone does occur naturally at ground level. Plants and soil release some. Some migrates down from the stratosphere.
Answer:
Explana.
troposphereation:
Which lists the correct order of evolutionary history?
crabs, jellyfish, reptiles
mammals, amphibians, crabs
vertebrate fish, crabs, mammals
jellyfish, reptiles, mammals
Answer:
jellyfish, reptiles, mammals
Explanation:
I took a test on edg in 2021
The lists in the correct order of evolutionary history is jellyfish, reptiles, mammals.
What is Evolution?
This is the process which involves the modification of structures in
organisms as a result of natural selection thereby making them more fit in
the environment.
The jellyfish has less complex and specialized and mammals has the most
which is why option D is the most appropriate.
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define cell and atom
Answer:
Cell is the basic , functional unit of life
An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element .
The portion of the Earth and atmosphere where life exists is referred to as the ecosystem.
A True
B False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
backed up by the levels of organization
If you are pushing on a box with
5N, and the box pushes back 5N,
what would the net force be?.
ΑΟ
A. ON
B. 25N
C. 10N
The correct answer is A. 0N, as there is no net force acting on the box.
The net force in this scenario can be determined by calculating the difference between the applied force and the opposing force. In this case, if you are pushing on a box with a force of 5N, and the box pushes back with an equal force of 5N, the net force would be zero.
Net force is the vector sum of all the forces acting on an object. In this situation, the applied force of 5N is countered by the opposing force of 5N exerted by the box. Since the forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, they cancel each other out.
When the net force is zero, it means that the forces are balanced, resulting in no acceleration or movement of the object. The box would remain at rest or continue moving at a constant velocity if it was already in motion.
Therefore, the correct answer is A. 0N, as there is no net force acting on the box.
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Why do some marine scientists specialize in single-celled organisms?
a) There are very few species to choose from.
b) Single-celled organisms are the least understood in the ocean.
c)
Many of them are poisonous, so they endanger other creatures.
d) Single-celled organisms form the foundation of life in the ocean.
Answer:
it's option D
Explanation:
scientist specialize in that area because single celled organisms form the basis of evolution. According to the scientist the first living thing on Earth were the single celled organisms.
Answer:
single-celled organisms are the least understood in the ocean
When performing the streak for isolation technique, your result is unexpected: There is only growth obtained in quadrant 1. The growth observed in quadrant 1 is as expected, heavy with no isolated colonies. However, no growth is visible in any other quadrants.
Which of the following errors could explain this unexpected result?
A) The loop did not cross into quadrant 1 when streaking quadrant 2
B) You forgot to flame the loop in between quadrants
C) All of the errors listed here could be responsible for this unexpected result
D) Not enough bacteria was obtained from the starting culture when streaking quadrant 1
Answer:
A) The loop did not cross into quadrant 1 when streaking quadrant 2
Explanation:
The streak for isolation technique is a method used to get isolated bacterial colonies. This technique consists of, in a petri dish with culture medium, where, with the help of an inoculation loop, the bacteria are scratched on one side of the dish. This side is called the first quadrant. This inoculation loop must then cross with the first quadrant and be dragged to the second quadrant, where new lines must be made. This allows a part of the bacteria from the first quadrant to be carried over to the second. The inoculation loop must cross the second quadrant again to inoculate the third quadrant, and so on.
In this case, we can see that for bacterial colonies to grow in all quadrants, it is essential that the loop crosses in the first quadrant to cross out the second quadrant. If not, only the first quadrant will have bacterial colonies.
Answer:
A) The loop did not cross into quadrant 1 when streaking quadrant 2
Explanation:
There are many different techniques to isolate bacteria populations. Using solid media such as agar, you can perform the streak for isolation technique.
What you want to do by using this technique is to get an isolated colony of the bacteria of interest. And to get it, you need to dilute a sample or inoculum of bacteria as much as possible by streaking it. Every time you do it, you take fewer amounts of cells from the original sample, separating them each time more, to the point of having only one single cell apart by a few millimeters from another cell. The isolated cell divides and forms a new pure colony.
So basically, you need to imaginary divide the agar plate into four quadrants.
You sterilize the loop carefully and take a sample of bacteria, trying to get the smallest amount of inoculum. You will apply the loop with the sample in quadrant one and spread it. You close the plate and turn it, placing the second quadrant in front of you. You sterilize the loop again on the flame and let it cool. You perform the same motion in quadrant two but carefully touching the edge of quadrant one, so you can take some of the cells that you have already spread on it. Once you spread quadrant two, you close the plate and turn it again, so quadrant three is in front of you. You sterilize the loop again on the flame and let it cool. You perform the same motion in quadrant three but carefully touching the edge of quadrant two. Close and rotate the plate. You sterilize the loop and repeat the same motion in the last quadrant. Close the plate and take it to incubation. Finally, you put the loop on the flame for the last time.The importance of extending the streaks into the anterior quadrant is to take a few cells from there and to spread them in the following quadrant. In this way, you are diluting the original inoculum, and separating the cells each time more. The fourth quadrant should have a few isolated cells that will reproduce and form a pure colony. If you do not touch the anterior quadrant while streaking, you will not have any cell in the quadrant, and you will not observe any colony after the incubation. The importance of sterilizing the loop every time you change the quadrant is to avoid contamination with other species. If you do not flame the loop, the result will be too many colonies of different species, probably touching themselves, in each quadrant.Is it important for an electrician to know the right tool for the job?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
It is important because if he does not know, he may be hammering a nail with a wrench. That may break the wall itself.
Answer:
Yes definitely
Explanation:
if they dont have the right tool something can go wrong
What is extinction ?
Answer:
The term extinction's dictionary meaning, is the process of when a species, plant, or any other term for animal family, goes extinct. In more, basic terms, it means when a certain species of animal dies out completely.
This can happen due to several reasons, some being massive natural disasters. Others die out due to an unknown predator entering an ecosystem in which it doesn't belong, therefore disbalancing it.
Examples of extinct animals are Dinosaurs, but their exact reason for going extinct is unkown, there are only theories.
There are also many animals in danger of going extinct, for example Bees.
Hope this information could be of use to you!
objects and conditions that are moving are easier to observe, because our senses are especially good at noticing changes in our environment. which conditions does not fit into a moving category?
1 point
DNA is characterized by a single helix and ribose sugars.
O True
False
A researcher dried a feedstuff and determined that it contained 10 percent moisture. he took 1 gram (dry) of it and combusted it in the bomb calorimeter. the calorimeter contains 1 kg of water. The temperature was raised 2.7 degrees centigrade. Two kilograms (2000 grams) of dry matter of the material was fed to a pig each day for several days. the fecal collections of the pig averaged 200 grams dried per day for the last few days. the feedstuff analyzed 2.41 percent nitrogen (dry basis); the feces (dry basis) analyzed 4.6 percent nitrogen. (hint: the feedstuff contained _____ grams protein, the feces contained _____ grams protein.)
Answer:
Explanation:
The objective of the information given is to calculate the apparent digestible dry matter present in the feedstuff(%) and the apparent digestibility of the protein?
From the given information:
The apparent digestible dry matter present is:
[tex]=\dfrac{ (\text{Dry matter fed to the pig} - \text{Fecal matter of the pig} )}{\text{Dry matter fed to the pig}} \times 100 \%[/tex]
where;
Dry matter fed to the pig = 2kg = 2000 g
Fecal matter of the pig = 200
∴
The apparent digestible dry matter present = [tex]\dfrac{2000-200}{2000}\times 100\%[/tex]
[tex]=\dfrac{1800}{2000}\times 100\%[/tex]
= 90
Amount of Nitrogen(i.e. the protein) content present in the feedstuff = 2.41%
i.e.
2.41 g/100 g OR 48.2 g/2000 g feed
Amount of protein present in feces = 4.6% (4.6 g/100 g OR 9.2g/200g of feed)
∴
apparent digestibility of the protein is:[tex]=\dfrac{\text{Amount in feed }- \text{Amount in feces}}{\text{Amount in feed }}\times 100[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{(48.2 - 9.2)}{48.2}\times 100[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{39}{48.2}\times 100[/tex]
= 81%
Which statement describes a planet as it moves along its orbit?
Answer:
D. It travels fastest and Stronger gravitational pull when closer to sun.
Explanation:
The statement which describes a planet as it moves along its orbit is: D. It travels fastest and experiences a stronger gravitational pull when it is closest to the sun.
A planet can be defined as a large astronomical (celestial) body that has sufficient mass to allow for self-gravity and make it assume a nearly circular shape, which is known as hydrostatic equilibrium.
Generally, a planet revolves in its orbit around the Sun in the solar system and it has a cleared neighborhood.
Thus, a planet which is closest to the Sun would travel the fastest while experiencing stronger gravitational pull.In conclusion, when a planet is closest to the Sun, it travels fastest and experiences a stronger gravitational pull as it move along its orbit.
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