The government spends $105 million and receives $100 million in tax income. There is a $5 million deficit in the budget balance.
An overrun in spending over income results in a budget deficit, which can be a sign of a nation's financial stability. The phrase is frequently used to describe government spending rather than that of companies or people.
An expansionary fiscal strategy, which lowers income and corporation taxes (thereby cutting government revenue) and increases government expenditure on infrastructure and projects to draw in foreign investment and spur economic growth, may be financed by a budget deficit.
A budget deficit can help the economy in the short run by giving individuals more money to spend and invest. However, an excessive deficit might endanger economic expansion and boost inflation. Spending must be cut or revenue must be increased to undo the impacts of the big US deficit.
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unforeseen economic factors caused a central american nation to suffer from a catastrophic and permanent shift in the demand for the furniture it manufactured and the fruit it produced. the country is experiencing high unemployment as a result. per the imf's articles of agreement, this nation suffered from a
The country is experiencing high unemployment as a result. per the IMF's articles of agreement, this nation suffered from a DIseconomies of scale.
What do you mean by unemployment?
Unemployment can be defined as a situation where a person actively searches for employment but is unable to find work.
It leads to not only physical issues but also mental, psychological tensions. It leads to sharp reduction in the GDP of any Country.
Five reasons for unemployment are :
Occupational immobilitiesGeographical immobilitiesTechnological changeStructural change in the economyStructural unemploymentTo know more about Unemployment from the given link
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foreign steel exports, a company based in brazil, colludes with other steel-export companies from around the world to agree on the price of steel sold in the u.s., which causes the price of steel in the u.s. to substantially increase. this type of agreement:
This type of agreement is a violation of the Sherman Act.
A piece of antitrust law from the United States, the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, established the idea of unlimited competition between companies. It was authorized by Congress, and its main author is Senator John Sherman. The Sherman Act forbids "any contract, combination, or conspiracy in restraint of trade," as well as "every monopolization, attempted monopolization, conspiracy, or combination to monopolize." In order to avoid monopolistic alliances that impede trade and erode economic competition, the Sherman Antitrust Act was created in 1890. It prohibits both formal cartels and attempts to monopolize any sector of American commerce.
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Much to the chagrin of established firms, one clear supertrend is that products and services must get to market faster because
a. it takes lots of resources to survive disruptive innovation.
b. more competitors are offering targeted products.
c. globalization is transforming whole industries.
d. knowledge is the new competitive advantage.
Option a is correct. Because more rivals are delivering targeted items, the obvious supertrend is that its products and services must reach the market competitors more quickly.
Because more rivals are delivering targeted items, the obvious supertrend is that its products and services must reach the market more quickly.
Businesses that provide a wide range of goods or services are currently under intense pressure from rivals who specialize in one area of the market.
Therefore, the evident supertrend is that its products and services must get to market faster because more competitors are offering targeted offerings, much to the chagrin of the established corporations.
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Decisions relating to the range of products and services a firm will offer determine the firm's
a. absorptive capacity.
b. geographic scope.
c. level of diversification.
d. vertical integration.
A company's decision-making processes affect the kind of goods and services it will provide. Level of diversification
When a business unit enters a new market within the current industry that the company is currently operating in, this is known as diversification at the business-unit level. When a diversified corporation engages in business outside of its original area of expertise, this is known as diversification at the corporate level. the current business divisions. diversity within a group. Concentric diversification entails expanding the company's current product or service offering.
Vertical diversification .Diversification inside conglomerates. When businesses launch new products into a new market with the intention of expanding, this is known as a business diversification strategy. Large multinational corporations are better suited for the diversification strategy.
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Scott has a life insurance policy in which the divends are left with the insurance company. this particular policy may be paid up when the cash value plus accumulated dividends: ________
Scott has a life insurance policy in which the dividends are left with the insurance company. this particular policy may be paid up when the cash value plus accumulated dividends equal the net single premium for the same face amount at the insured's attained age
A dividend that has not yet been paid to the shareholder on a share of cumulative preferred stock is known as an accumulated dividend. Cumulative preferred stock investors get their dividends before other stockholders do.
Cumulative Dividend Formula = Preferred Dividend Rate X Preferred Share Par Value
Preferred Dividend Rate = The rate set by the corporation at the time of share issuance.
Preferred shares = Preferred Shares Par Value. Depending on the terms of the issue, the dividend rate may be either fixed or fluctuating.
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A company producing cosmetics may have hundreds of suppliers, some of which may be selling the same or similar raw and packaging materials to other cosmetics manufacturing companies. In addition, that same cosmetics manufacturer may sell to a retailer that buys similar cosmetics from a number of other manufacturers. This scenario illustrates.
The network of all the people, organizations, resources, activities, and technology involved in the production and sale of a product is called a supply chain. Everything from the supplier's delivery of raw materials to the manufacturer's delivery of finished goods to the end user is included in a supply chain.
What is a store network model?
The practice of coordinating the various activities required to produce and deliver goods and services to a company's customers is known as supply chain management. Designing, farming, manufacturing, packaging, and transporting are all examples of activities that fall under the supply chain.
Which three basic supply chains are there?
There are three fundamental progressions of production network the board: the flow of products, information, and finances. The Product Flow The movement of goods from a supplier to a customer is referred to as the product flow. Customer returns and service requirements are also addressed in this flow of supply chain management.
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monopolistic competition normally consists of 25 to 75 firms rather than hundreds or thousands and involves which of the following characteristics?
a. Small market shares
b. No collusion
c. Independent action
Monopolistic competition normally consists of 25 to 75 firms rather than hundreds or thousands and involves Small market shares, No collusion, and Independent action.
Monopolistic competition is a type of competition in which many producers compete with each other but sell different products and therefore are not perfect substitutes.
To have or gain complete control over anything, especially in the business sphere. To prevent others from having a share, she did not feel that the fine was a sufficient deterrent against monopoly practices by large producers. The company has been accused of monopoly conduct. see. monopoly. Monopolistic competition exists between monopoly and perfect competition and involves companies combining the elements of each and offering similar but not identical product offerings.Learn more about Monopolistic here: https://brainly.com/question/25717627
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an industry comprising a small number of firms, each of which considers the potential reactions of its rivals in making price-output decisions, is called group of answer choices monopolistic competition. oligopoly. pure competition. pure monopoly.
The potential reactions of its rivals in making price-output decisions, is called oligopoly.
What is oligopoly?An oligopoly is a market structure with a small number of firms, none of which can prevent the others from gaining significant influence. The degree of concentration measures the market share of the largest companies. An oligopoly is a situation where a few firms have significant control over a certain market. Together, these companies can control prices by colluding with each other, ultimately offering uncompetitive prices in the market.
Oligopolies are markets in which profit-maximizing competitors determine their strategies by paying attention to how their competitors are likely to respond. In these circumstances, companies can differentiate their products, which may benefit some consumers, but at a cost.
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your company must obtain some laser measurement devices for the next six years and is considering leasing. you have been directed to perform an actual-dollar after-tax study of the leasing approach. the pertinent information for the study is as follows: lease costs: first year, $80,000; second year: $60,000; third through sixth years, $50,000 per year. assume that a six-year contract has been offered by the lessor that fixes these costs over the six-year period. other costs (not covered under contract): $4,000 in year-0 dollars, and estimated to increase 10% (in terms of actual dollar amount) each year. effective income tax rate: 40%. if the real marr (ir) after taxes is 4.5% per year and the annual inflation rate (f) is 7.194% per year, what is the actual-dollar after-tax equivalent annual cost for the leasing alternative?
Equivalent annual value (EAC) is the annual value of owning, operating, and retaining an asset over its complete life.
EAC is often used by firms for capital budgeting decisions, as it lets in a business enterprise to examine the cost-effectiveness of a variety of belongings that have unequal lifespans.
What is the annual equal analysis method?Equivalent annual really worth evaluation is one of the most used analysis strategies for the evaluation of investments. The foremost procedure is to convert any cash go with the flow to an equivalent uniform cash flow. Later, the decision is given taking the monetary class of the hassle into account.
The Annual Equivalent Rate (AER) is the price of pastime after taking into account the results of compounding to normalize the pastime rate. The AER is the authentic activity rate an investment, loan, or financial savings account will yield after accounting for compounding.
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https://brainly.com/question/25343720#SPJ4The long run average cost curve is tangent to an infinite number of?
a. total cost curve
b. margincal cost curve
c. average variable cost curve
d. average total cost curves
There are an infinite number of average total cost curves that are tangent to the long-run average cost curve.
What is the average cost curve over the long run?
Assuming that all production factors are variable, the long-run average cost (LRAC) curve shows the company's lowest cost per unit at each output level. The LRAC curve is based on the assumption that the business has selected the best factor mix for producing any level of output, as described in the previous section.
What is the tangent to when the long-run average cost curve is falling?
The reason for this is that the minimum points of the short-run average cost curves are not tangent to the long-run average curve LAC. For output below OQ, the long-run average cost curve is tangent to the falling portions of the short-run average cost curves when it is declining.
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the economy is growing far too quickly, as high aggregate demand is causing inflation. a. what fiscal policy should be pursued in this instance? (click to select) fiscal policy. b. what will be the effect of the appropriate policy on aggregate demand? aggregate demand will shift to the (click to select) .
Contractionary fiscal policy should be used because the economy is expanding far too quickly and because the inflationary effects of high aggregate demand are being felt.
What is Contractionary fiscal policy?Fiscal policy in contraction: In a fiscal policy in contraction, the government raises more money than it spends through tax rate increases, spending cuts, or a combination of the two. When the economy is doing well is the best time to implement this type of fiscal policy. Contractionary fiscal policy is the opposite of expansionary fiscal policy.The government's decision to cut spending could be a contractionary fiscal policy example. Meaning that less money will be allocated to government programs like the military, healthcare, and the forest service.Contractionary fiscal policy should be used since the economy is expanding far too quickly and inflation is being brought on by strong aggregate demand.Given that the economy is expanding much too quickly and that the inflationary effects of high aggregate demand should be addressed, contractionary fiscal policy should be adopted.
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Correct question:
The economy is growing far too quickly, as high aggregate demand is causing inflation. a. what fiscal policy should be pursued in this instance?
Costs that have no impact on future cash flows and are irrelevant to decisions are ______ costs.
Sunk costs are expenses that are unrelated to decisions and have no bearing on future cash flows.
Sunk costs are expenses that occurred but for which we had no control. Because they previously occurred, these expenses are never taken into consideration throughout our decision-making process.
Money that has already been spent and cannot be recouped is known as a sunk cost. The sunk cost phenomenon in business is an example of the notion that one must "spend money to make money." A sunk cost is distinct from potential future expenses a company can incur, such choices on the price of products or the cost of purchasing inventories. Future company decisions are not affected by sunk costs because they will remain unchanged no matter what happens.
Sunk costs are expenses that have already been paid for and cannot be recovered.
Sunk costs are often not taken into account in company since they are seen to be unrelated to present and future budgetary concerns.
Relevant expenditures, on the other hand, are expenses for the future that have not yet occurred.
The sunk cost fallacy is a mental barrier that keeps people from moving on from failed projects just because they invested money in them.
Salaries, insurance, rent, nonrefundable deposits, and repairs are a few examples of sunk costs (as long as each of those items is not recoverable).
Not all fixed expenses are sunk costs, but all sunk costs are fixed costs. Sunk costs are different in that they cannot be recovered. Equipment is not a sunk cost, for instance, if it may be sold again or returned for the original price.
salaries, insurance, rent, nonrefundable deposits, and repairs are a few examples of sunk costs (as long as each of those items is not recoverable).
Not all fixed expenses are sunk costs, but all sunk costs are fixed costs. Sunk costs are different in that they cannot be recovered. Equipment is not a sunk cost, for instance, if it may be sold again or returned for the original price.
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when a japanese investor buys stock in general motors, which of the following transaction would this be considered for the united states?
Financial account transaction occurs when a Japanese investor buys stock in General Motors.
The financial account contains a systematic summary of all financial transactions. The financial account shows how net lending sectors allocate their surpluses by acquiring assets or reducing liabilities, and how net borrowing sectors obtain resources by incurring liabilities or depleting assets.
An element of a nation's balance of payments known as a financial account covers claims on or liabilities to nonresidents with regard to financial assets. Direct investment, portfolio investment, and sector-specific reserve assets are among the elements of a financial account.
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which should be assessed by a brand manager in the selection of social media networks for marketing purposes? (select all that apply) multiple select question. the advertising revenue of the website the characteristics of the visitors to the website the 'newness' of the website the number of visitors to the website
The following should be assessed by a brand manager in the selection of social media networks for marketing purposes :
- The characteristics of the visitors to the website
- The number of daily visitors to the website
What is marketing ?Marketing is the set of activities, institutions and processes for creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offers of value to customers, visitors , partners and society at large.The 4 P's are product, price, location and promotion. These are examples of the "marketing mix," or the combination of tools and methods that marketers use to achieve their marketing goals. The 4 hp was introduced in 1960 by the E.In short, actions taken to draw attention to a company's offering. Common examples of workplace marketing include TV commercials, roadside billboards, and magazine ads.The importance of marketing in business is to draw the visitors attention to your product or service, increase their engagement, and help them make purchasing decisions. Additionally, a marketing plan that is part of the business plan helps create and maintain demand, relevance, reputation, competition, and more.To learn more about marketing from the given link :
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a financial planner is examining the portfolios held by several of her clients. identify which of the following portfolios is likely to have the smallest standard deviation:
A financial planner is checking the portfolios held by some of his clients. identify which of the following portfolios is likely to have the smallest standard deviation is Portfolio with 10 stocks randomly selected from the US and international markets.
Portfolio is a collection of documents originating from individuals, groups, organizations, companies, institutions and so on which are neatly arranged from all important work and activities that have been carried out. A portfolio is a collection of work, skills, education, and work experience.
With a portfolio, other people can find out about the career history of a professional and his various achievements. The definition of portfolio may experience a slight change in meaning, depending on one field and another.
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martinez freight wants to issue 5.4 percent preferred stock with a stated liquidating value of $100 per share. the company has determined that stocks with similar characteristics provide a return of 8.2 percent. what should the offer price be?
The individual who sells the goods and services determines the offer price. The stock exchange or market forces are what determine the price of a specific stock or share.
An offering price is the price per share at which the investment bank sponsoring the issue makes publicly traded shares available for purchase.
The price on offer is $65.85.
Offer price =
Preferred stock × Liquidating value/Return
0.054 x $100/ 0.082
5.4 / 0.082
$65.85
A corporation must list shares in exchange when it seeks to become public. When the public purchases the shares, it is feasible. As a result, listing is a very difficult process that calls for multiple licences. Underwriters hold the authority to list a company.
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12. As the second trial began, what happened to Ruby Bates?
She was missing and they could not find her.
product labels on appliances include information on operating to assist you in selecting the most energy-efficient models.
Product labels on appliances include information on operating to cost assist you in selecting the most energy-efficient models
A product is any item or service you sell to serve a client's want or want. They may be bodily or digital. bodily merchandise encompass long lasting items (like vehicles, fixtures, and computers) and nondurable goods (like meals and drinks).
Excellent products need to have a stable value proposition and solve a actual trouble, be understandable by using users, perform their mission as easily and successfully as possible, and become better and harder to component with the extra they may be used.
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accounts receivable represent . multiple choice question. cash sales made by the business over the period amounts owed to a business by its customers amounts owed by a business to its suppliers
Accounts receivable represents the amount owed to a business by its customers, generally due to credit sales by the business.
The balance of money owed to a business for products or services provided or utilized yet to be payed for by clients is known as accounts receivable (AR). On the balance sheet, accounts receivable are displayed as a liquid assets. Any amount of money that clients owe for transactions they made using credit is known as AR. Receivables, also known as accounts receivable, are a company's line of credit that typically include conditions that call on payments to be received within a somewhat short time frame. A few weeks to a financial or calendar year are usually included.
Due to the customer's legal duty to pay the debt, businesses include accounts receivable as an asset on their balance sheets.
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if you were one of ten new workers the firm was about to hire, would you prefer to be paid the value of your average product or the value of your marginal product?
No, once the marginal product and average product have reached parity, it is not in the employer's best interests to pay labor according to the value of the average product.
Economics is the study of how different economic actors, like producers and consumers, interact to carry out different activities, like production and consumption. Microeconomics and macroeconomics are the other two divisions of economics.
After the point where the marginal product and average product are equal, the marginal product of labor will begin to decline at a faster rate than the average product of work. Because the labor will benefit more, new workers would like to be paid in accordance with the average product.
No, after the point at which marginal product and average product are equal, it would not be in the employer's best interest to pay the labor according to the value of the average product.
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COMPLETE QUESTION:
Suppose the marginal product of labor is currently equal to its average product. If you were one of 10 new workers the firm was about to hire, would you prefer to be paid the value of your average product or the value of your marginal product? Would it be in the interests of an employer to pay you the value of your average product?
Using the amount of his current paycheck, miguel created a series of financial goals and strategies. Which type of financial risk might this cause for him in the future?.
The possibility that inflation will result in a decrease in the purchasing power of an investment will be referred to as inflationary risk.
Because bond payments are typically based on fixed interest rates, an increase in inflation has a negative impact on their purchasing power, making them particularly vulnerable to inflationary risk.
What is an illustration of a risk from inflation?
The classic illustration of an asset that is subject to inflationary risk is lending a fixed amount of money for later repayment. This is because the money repaid may be significantly less valuable than the money lent.
Is the risk of inflation a systematic risk?
The systematic risk component of inflation risk is the possibility that all prices will rise. This risk has an impact on all customers. It is impossible to diversify away this risk. The non-systematic risk component of inflation risk is the possibility of an increase in the prices of a specific goods basket.
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hristina, who is single, purchased 300 shares of apple incorporated stock several years ago for $15,600. during her year-end tax planning, she decided to sell 150 shares of apple for $7,050 on december 30. however, two weeks later, apple introduced its latest iphone, and she decided that she should buy the 150 shares (cost of $7,350) of apple back before prices skyrocket..
Therefore, Hristina has a total of 300 shares, each of which costs $15,900.
What do you mean by shares?Shares are fractional ownership interests in a corporation. For some businesses, shares are a type of financial instrument that allows for the equitable distribution of any declared residual profits by way of dividends. A stock that does not pay dividends does not share its income with its owners.
Why do people buy shares?People acquire and investment and risk as a way to get exposure to both the health and growth of the global economy as well as a specific firm. Whether you have long-term or short-term interests will determine whether you invest in the stock market or trading on their price.
Briefing:She is having 300 shares costing $15,600
After that she sell 150 shares costing $7,050
Therefore
300 Shares = $15,600
Left Shares = 300-150
150 shares are left costing $8,550.
Now again she buys 150 Shares costing $7,350
Since,
Total Number of shares she is having now= 150+150= 300 shares
So, now she is having 300 shares costing $15,900
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Deciding to no longer laugh at a coworker’s inappropriate jokes, to encourage him to stop telling those types of jokes, is an example of?.
extinction. - The above-me
Explanation
If you think the joke is inappropriate, ask the person telling it to clarify it to you. Sometimes someone will deliver a joke without thinking about how hurtful it can be to others. According to Andrew Tarvin, a consultant, humorist, and author of "Humor That Works," asking people to deconstruct and explain the joke can help them recognize it is inappropriate for a workplace. If the person takes the time to explain the joke to you and you still don't understand, tell them that you think the joke is inappropriate. Tell the person the joke is inappropriate for work while maintaining your composure.
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elaine purchased her living unit in a building with five other separate units. she purchased a:
Elaine purchased her living unit in a building with five other separate units. she purchased a Townhouse.
Technically, a townhouse might be any urban residence, but the term is typically used to describe a particular type of multi-story house that shares one or more walls with nearby homes. Each has a separate entrance, and many also have a little front lawn and backyard.
Townhouses are frequently constructed as a part of neighborhoods or gated communities. The affordability, HOA and shared amenities, and close proximity to neighbors are benefits of townhouse living. The drawbacks of townhouse living include a smaller living area, fewer design options, and less privacy.
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under a managed float exchange rate system, the fed may attempt to stimulate the u.s. economy by the dollar. such an adjustment in the dollar's value should u.s. economic growth. (lo 5.1, 5.3) group of answer choices weakening; increase weakening; decrease strengthening; increase strengthening; decrease
Under a managed float exchange rate system, the Fed may attempt to stimulate the US economy by weakening the dollar. Such an adjustment in the dollar's value should decrease the US economic growth. Thus, the correct answer is B 'weakening; decrease'.
A managed floating exchange rate refers to an exchange rate system that allows a country's central bank to intervene regularly in foreign exchange markets in order to change the direction of the currency's float or/and reduce the amount of currency volatility. The managed floating exchange rate system is also known as a 'dirty float'. In simple words, under the managed floating exchange rate system, central banks are responsible for managing currency by issuing new currency, managing foreign currency reserves, and setting interest rates.
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minnie inc. sells equipment that cost $90,000 and had been depreciated $65,000. if minnie received $20,000 in exchange for the equipment, how would she record a gain/loss on sale?
Minnie inc. recorded a loss of $5000 on the equipment
Depreciation is an accounting technique that distributes an asset's cost over the course of its anticipated useful life. Depreciation is a recurring expense that businesses report on their income statement. Assets depreciate over time, losing value. Depreciation can be calculated using one of four different approaches: straight-line, units of production, double declining balance, or sum of the years' digits.
Cost of equipment = $90000
Depreciation amount = $65000
Value of machine after depreciation = 90000 - 65000 = $25000
Money received after exchange = $20000
Gain/loss = Money received - Value of machine after depreciation
= 20000 - 25000
= -5000
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Why should the interest rate be of concern to you if you are going to purchase a car or
house in the future? (explain in 4 sentences)
Borrowing money is more expensive when interest rates rise and cheaper when interest rates are so low. Make sure you fully comprehend how the rate of interest will impact the total sum you owe before accepting a loan.
The financial decisions you make are impacted by interest rates. Some of these are simple to understand; for instance, consider the amount of money you would deposit into your bank account if it offered 15% interest as opposed to 0.5%.
What is interest rate?
The yearly cost of a debt to a borrower is referred to as the interest rate and is indicated as a percentage. APR represents the total yearly cost of a debt to the borrower, including all fees. The APR is stated as a percentage, just like an interest rate.
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in activity-based costing, the factor which drives costs and causes costs in the pool to be incurred is a
In activity-based costing, the factor which drives costs and causes costs in the pool to be incurred is a cost driver.
All transactions, regardless of their nature, must be recorded as soon as they take place, according to the accounting concept of incurred.
An expense is incurred when your company pays for goods or services it receives. Expenses that you have already paid for are known as paid expenses.
Any system for allocating costs to a component of a business is referred to as costing. Costing is typically used to develop costs for customers, distribution channels, employees, geographical regions, product lines, processes, subsidiaries, and entire businesses. Costing is how an entrepreneur determines how much it costs to produce or sell each individual product (good or service).
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part of the argument against deficits is that they a. decrease interest rates and investment. b. decrease interest rates and increase investment. c. increase interest rates and investment. d. increase interest rates and decrease investment.
Part of the argument against deficits is that they decrease interest rates and investment.
When governments run a budget deficit, they borrow more. Increased government borrowing increased demand for loanable funds and the interest rate goes up. Higher interest rates reduce private investment. This is called the 'crowding out effect'.
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three south american countries enter into an agreement to remove all tariffs and trade barriers between them. they decide on a common external trade policy and charge the same tariffs. which level of economic integration best describes this arrangement?
When 3 south american countries enter into an agreement to remove all tariffs & trade barriers between them, decides on a common external trade policy and charge the same tariffs. The level of economic integration that best describes this arrangement is known as Custom Union.
What is Custom Union in economic integration?Under economic integration,a customs union refers to an arrangement or agreement between two or more countries to remove trade barriers and lower or eliminate tariffs.
The members of a customs union generally apply a common external tariff on imports from non-member countries. In conclusion, the European Union (EU) is an example of a customs union.
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