The following list of statements about corporations are given below. 1. A corporation is an entity separate and distinct from its owners. 2. As a legal entity, a corporation has most of the rights and privileges of a person. 3. Most of the largest U.S. corporations are publicly held corporations. 4. Corporations may buy, own, and sell property; borrow money; enter into legally binding contracts; and sue and be sued. 5. The net income of a corporation is taxed as a separate entity. 6. Creditors have no legal claim on the personal assets of the owners of a corporation if the corporation does not pay its debts. 7. The transfer of stock from one owner to another does not require the approval of either the corporation or other stockholders; it is entirely at the discretion of the stockholder. 8. The board of directors of a corporation manages the corporation for the stockholders, who legally own the corporation. 9. The chief accounting officer of a corporation is the controller. 10. Corporations are subject to more state and federal regulations than partnerships or proprietorships.

Answer:

1. True

2. True

3. False

4. True

5. True

6. True

7. True

8. True

9. True

10. True

Explanation:

A corporation can be defined as a corporate organization that has facilities and owns or controls assets used for the production of goods and services in at least one country other than its headquarter (home office) located in its home country.

This ultimately implies that, a corporation is a corporate organization that owns or controls its business in two or more countries.

It is considered to be one of the most complicated and expensive type of organization. Generally, a corporation is considered to be perpetual in nature and it is a body that comprises of a group of people such as directors, shareholders etc., who act as a single entity. Also, corporations can be sold through stocks or shares, as a public entity.

Some of the characteristics or features of a corporation are highlighted below;

1. True: A corporation is an entity separate and distinct from its owners.

2. True: As a legal entity, a corporation has most of the rights and privileges of a person.

3. False: Most of the largest U.S. corporations are publicly held corporations. Actually, most of them are privately held corporations.

4. True: Corporations may buy, own, and sell property; borrow money; enter into legally binding contracts; and sue and be sued.

5. True: The net income of a corporation is taxed as a separate entity.

6. True: Creditors have no legal claim on the personal assets of the owners of a corporation if the corporation does not pay its debts.

7. True: The transfer of stock from one owner to another does not require the approval of either the corporation or other stockholders; it is entirely at the discretion of the stockholder.

8. True: The board of directors of a corporation manages the corporation for the stockholders, who legally own the corporation.

9. True: The chief accounting officer of a corporation is the controller.

10. True: Corporations are subject to more state and federal regulations than partnerships or proprietorships.

An investor deposits 50 in an investment account on January 1. The following summarizes the activity in the account during the year: DateValue Immediately Before DepositDeposit March 154020 June 18080 October 117575 On June 30, the value of the account is 157.50. On December 31, the value of the account is X. Using the time-weighted method, the equivalent annual effective yield during the first 6 months is equal to the (time-weighted) annual effective yield during the entire 1-year period. Calculate X.

Yuri owns just one ship, he calls it Previt. The ship is worth $25 million dollars. If the ship sinks, Yuri loses $25 million. The probability that it will sink is .02. Yuri's total wealth, including the value of the ship is $50 million. He is an expected utility maximizer with utility U(W) equal to W2. What is the maximum amount that Yuri would be willing to pay in order to be fully insured against the risk of losing his ship

Scheduling personnel is an example of an operations management:
A. mission implementation
B. operational decision
C. organizational strategy
D. functional strategy
E. tactical decision

During Year 1, Ashkar Company ordered a machine on January 1 at an invoice price of $28,000. On the date of delivery, January 2, the company paid $6,000 on the machine, with the balance on credit at 10 percent interest due in six months. On January 3, it paid $1,400 for freight on the machine. On January 5, Ashkar paid installation costs relating to the machine amounting to $2,300. On July 1, the company paid the balance due on the machine plus the interest. On December 31 (the end of the accounting period), Ashkar recorded depreciation on the machine using the straight-line method with an estimated useful life of 10 years and an estimated residual value of $4,000.

Required:
Indicate the effects (accounts, amounts, and or- of each transaction (on January 1, 2, 3, and 5 and July 1) on the accounting equation.

On January 1, 2021, Casey Corporation exchanged $3,194,000 cash for 100 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Kennedy Corporation. Casey plans to maintain Kennedy as a wholly owned subsidiary with separate legal status and accounting information systems. At the acquisition date, Casey prepared the following fair-value allocation schedule:

Fair value of Kennedy (consideration transferred) $3,194,000
Carrying amount acquired 2,600,000
Excess fair value $650,000
to buildings (undervalued) $342,000
to licensing agreements (overvalued) (160,000) 182,000
to goodwill (indefinite life) $468,000

Immediately after closing the transaction, Casey and Kennedy prepared the following postacquisition balance sheets from their separate financial records (credit balances in parentheses).

Accounts Casey Kennedy
Cash $500,000 $176,250
Accounts receivable 1,410,000 345,000
Inventory 1,585,000 375,750
Investment in Kennedy 3,250,000 0
Buildings (net) 5,722,500 1,990,000
Licensing agreements 0 3,070,000
Goodwill 693,500 0
Total assets $13,161,000 $5,957,000
Accounts payable $(391,000) $(377,000)
Long-term debt (3,770,000) (2,980,000)
Common stock (3,000,000) (1,000,000)
Additional paid-in capital 0 (500,000)
Retained earnings (6,000,000) (1,100,000)
Total liabilities and equities $(13,161,000) $(5,957,000)

Required:
Prepare an acquisition-date consolidated balance sheet for Casey Corporation and its subsidiary Kennedy Corporation.

The Consumer Electronics Show (CES) reports that the HP Spectre laptop computer starts at $994.00 for a base configuration. The model displayed at its recent show costs $1,353, $118 more than the comparable 13-inch Apple MacBook Air. If Computers-R-Us buys the HP Spectre at the show with 3/15, net 30 terms on August 26, how much does it need to pay on September 9

Axelia Corporation has two divisions, Refining and Extraction. The company's primary product is Luboil Oil. Each division's costs are provided below: Extraction: Variable costs per barrel of oil $14 Fixed costs per barrel of oil $5 Refining: Variable costs per barrel of oil $27 Fixed costs per barrel of oil $31 The Refining Division has been operating at a capacity of 40,200 barrels a day and usually purchases 25,100 barrels of oil from the Extraction Division and 15,600 barrels from other suppliers at $58 per barrel. What is the transfer price per barrel from the Extraction Division to the Refining Division, assuming the method used to place a value on each barrel of oil is 180% of variable costs

How can World Literature help a businessman or a top executive in a multinational corporation? Will an interest in books be an advantage or a drawback for him/her?

The purpose of this assignment is to build an analysis model to explore what-if scenarios when buying a new car. We will consider two types of vehicles on the market: Gasoline powered vehicles that operate solely using gasoline. Fully electric vehicles that operate solely on battery-stored power and use no gasoline. The batteries are charged by plugging in to an external power source.

3.1 Define 'democracy'

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Write a short paragraph describing how segmentation could make your marketing efforts more effective. In your response to your manager, provide at least one specific example of how using segmentation could more effectively reach customers. In addition, describe at least two specific action steps you would suggest taking in order to effectively segment your customers.

Manufacturers use several different production processes to create goods and services.

a. True
b. False

In the B2B market, General Motors Company, Anheuser-Busch, and Kraft all purchase raw materials from their upstream suppliers, make and then sell their own finished products to consumers. In terms of business customers, these three companies are all examples of _____ in the B2B market.

Andrea has prepared the following list of statements about corporations. Identify whether each statement is true or false. 1. A corporation is an entity separate and distinct from its owners. select an option 2. As a legal entity, a corporation has most of the rights and privileges of a person. select an option 3. Most of the largest U.S. corporations are privately held corporations. select an option 4. Corporations may buy, own, and sell property; borrow money; enter into legally binding contracts; and sue and be sued. select an option 5. The net income of a corporation is not taxed as a separate entity. select an option 6. Creditors have a legal claim on the personal assets of the owners of a corporation if the corporation does not pay its debts. select an option 7. The transfer of stock from one owner to another requires the approval of either the corporation or other stockholders. select an option 8. The board of directors of a corporation legally owns the corporation. select an option 9. The chief accounting officer of a corporation is the controller. select an option 10. Corporations are subject to fewer state and federal regulations than partnerships or proprietorships.

Bryce Corporation has pretax accounting income of $100,000. Bryce has interest on municipal bonds of $7,000. Depreciation for tax purposes is $5,000 greater than depreciation for financial reporting purposes. Bad debt expense was $3,000, and bad debts for tax purposes was $1,000. Calculate taxable income. Multiple choice question. $87,000 $99,000 $101,000 $90,000

A firm is a pure monopoly when: Group of answer choices there are only a few other very large firms selling similar products. it can sell all it can produce at any price it chooses. it is the only seller of a product that has very few close substitutes and entry into the market in the long run is unrestricted. it is the only seller of a unique product and barriers to entry prevent other sellers from entering the market in the long run.

Marvin, the vice president of Lavender, Inc., exercises a stock option to purchase 100 shares of stock in March 2020. The stock options are incentive stock options (ISOs). Their exercise price is $20 and the fair market value on the date of exercise is $28. The options were granted in March 2016 and all restrictions on the free transferability had lapsed by the exercise date.
a. If Marvin sells the stock in December 2020 for $3,000, his AMT adjustment in 2020 is a positive adjustment of $800.
b. If Marvin sells the stock in December 2020 for $3,000, his AMT adjustment in 2020 is $0.
c. If Marvin sells the stock in December 2020 for $3,000, his AMT adjustment in 2020 is a negative adjustment of $800.
d. If Marvin sells the stock in December 2021 for $3,000, his AMT adjustment in 2021 is a negative adjustment of $1,000.

In the market for pickled herring there are two competing producers: Abbas and Taste of Base. Both herring manufacturers have fixed cost of $240,000 a year and a constant marginal cost (AVC) of $1.80 per jar. In the current year, Abbas produced and sold 125,000 jars of herring while Taste of Base produced and sold 150,000 jars. Based on this information, we can expect Taste of Base's quantity sold to _____________ and its ________ in the future.

Michael McBride is an employee of Reach-it Pharmaceuticals. His company car is a 2019 Lexus GS 200t with a fair-market value of $50,000 and a lease value of $13,250, according to Publication 15-b. During the year, Michael drove 45,000 miles, of which 9,000 were for personal use. The car was available for use on 270 of the days during the year. All gasoline was provided by the employer and is charged back to Michael at $0.055 per mile. What is the amount of the company-car fringe benefit that will appear on Michael's W-2, using the lease-value rule

Oriole Company has issued three different bonds during 2022. Interest is payable annually on each of these bonds. 1. On January 1, 2022, 1,000, 8%, 5-year, $1,000 bonds dated January 1, 2022, were issued at face value. 2. On July 1, $854,000, 9%, 5-year bonds dated July 1, 2022, were issued at 101. 3. On September 1, $281,000, 7%, 5-year bonds dated September 1, 2022, were issued at 99. Prepare the journal entry to record each bond transaction at the date of issuance.

Julie Convenience Store sold merchandise for cash to a customer, and recorded a debit to Cash for $371, which included a 6% Sales tax. In the same transaction, they must also: A) credit Sales Revenue for 300 B) credit Sales Tax Payable for $22.26 C) credit Sales Tax Payable for $21 D) credit Sales Revenue for $371 E) credit Sales Revenue for $393.26

On March 31, 2021, Wolfson Corporation acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Barney Corporation for $17,000,000 in cash. The book values and fair values of Barney’s assets and liabilities were as follows:
Book Value FairValue
Current assets $ 6,000,000 $7,500,000
Property, plant, and equipment 11,000,000 14,000,000
Other assets 1,000,000 1,500,000
Current liabilities 4,000,000 4,000,000
Long-term liabilities 6,000,000 5,500,000
Required:
Calculate the amount paid for goodwill.

You got asked to analyze a 5-year project for your firm. The project produces an annual revenue of $28,500, but requires an annual labor and materials cost of $5,000. To initiate the project your firm must invest $20,000. The salvage value of the project is $0 at the end of the 5-year useful life.

Required:
Use straight line depreciation and a 40% income tax rate to compute the:

a. after-tax cash flows
b. the IRR for the ATCF of this project.

Elite Inc. is as a brand of luxury clothing and accessories, and it targets affluent working women. However, it alters its offerings to include a large proportion of standard clothes at cheaper prices when the country faces severe recessionary pressures. In this scenario, which of the following environments does Elite primarily respond to by changing its offerings?

a. legal
b. competitive
c. cooperative
d. economic

if a bond with a $1,000 par value, 20 years to maturity, and a coupon interest rate of 10% was selling for $1100, then the yield to maturity on that bond is: A. is less than 10% B. is greater than 10% C. is 10% D. cannot be determined g

Bramble Corp. had 2500000 shares of common stock outstanding on January 1 and December 31, 2021. In connection with the acquisition of a subsidiary company in June 2020, Bramble is required to issue 96000 additional shares of its common stock on July 1, 2022, to the former owners of the subsidiary. Bramble paid $195000 in preferred stock dividends in 2021, and reported net income of $3470000 for the year. Bramble's diluted earnings per share for 2021 should be (rounded to the nearest penny)

An institution is a significant practice, relationship, or organization in a society. Institutions shape the environment in which decisions are made, and they affect production and income in a nation. The most significant institutions are private property rights, political stability and the rule of law, open and competitive markets, efficient taxes, and stable money and stable prices.

Required:
The single greatest incentive for voluntary production is the existence of:______

On December 31, 2016, Beckford Company issues 150,000 stock-appreciation rights to its officers entitling them to receive cash for the difference between the market price of its stock and a pre-established price of $10. The fair value of the SARs is estimated to be $4 per SAR on December 31, 2017; $1 on December 31, 2018; $10 on December 31, 2019; and $9 on December 31, 2020. The service period is 4 years, and the exercise period is 7 years.
Instructions:
(a) Prepare a schedule that shows the amount of compensation expense allocable to each year affected by the stock-appreciation rights plan.
(b) Prepare the entry at December 31, 2014, to record compensation expense, if any, in 2014.
(c) Prepare the entry on December 31, 2014, assuming that all 150,000 SARs are exercised.

Which Finance jobs can someone pursue with only a high school diploma? Check all that apply.

Tax Preparer

Treasurer

Actuary

Teller

Loan Officer

Quantitative Analyst

Four weeks after the year-end date, a major-customer of Prince Construction Co. declared bankruptcy. Because the customer had confirmed the balance due to Prince at the balance sheet date, management refuses to charge off the account or otherwise disclose the information. The receivable represents 10% of accounts receivable and 20% of net earnings before taxes. First, Identify which of the conditions requiring a modification of or a deviation from an unqualified standard report is applicable: [ Select ] Second, suppose this is