the extent of rivalry among established companies is the lowest when: group of answer choices demand is growing rapidly. the industry's major product is a commodity. the fixed costs are high. the industry is entering a decline stage. exit barriers are substantial.

Based on the story above, United States is resulting in a negative value of Xn and a decrease in GDP.

Gross domestic product or also known as GDP can be described as a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and sold in a specific time period by countries. Gross domestic product measure is often revised before being considered a reliable indicator due to its complex and subjective nature.

Negative value in economic can occur when demand for a product drops or supply increases to an extent that owners or suppliers are prepared to pay others to accept it, in effect setting the price to a negative number.

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A logical business message should have research-backed ideas, applicability of research, supported facts.

Effective messages have a specific goal to educate, convince, or work with the target audience. The message should be created taking into account the level of knowledge, possible response, and relationship with the composer of the audience. Unless there are several concerns that need to be addressed jointly, it is often advisable to stick to one major point per message. Having a clear aim in mind when communicating in business will also help choose the best channel for getting the word through.

Selecting the proper channel to deliver the message is also crucial. Large audiences can be reached by email, however smaller groups are better served by face-to-face communication.

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 Consumer surplus and producer surplus increases to the level of consumer and producer surplus after the subsidy takes effect.

Government benefits are known as subsidy and are often financial in nature.

The government absolves some manufacturers of tax liability in the event of tax pardons. However, when it comes to cash transfers, the government gives money to specific manufacturers of certain items in order to increase the supply of those goods. Consumer surplus is increased as a result of subsidy. This is due to the fact that the consumer surplus reflects the discrepancy between what customers are prepared to pay and what they ultimately end up paying for the good. This results from the arbitrary value we place on goods we buy. The gap between customers' willingness to pay and actual prices for a good or service is known as the consumer surplus.

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Human capital includes  b) the improvements to labor capabilities from training, education, and apprenticeship programs.

Human capital  can be described as the capital that is been seen in the live of individuals throughout his lifetime these ca involves the knowledge as well as  skills, and health.

It should be noted that this capital is been seen in the people and what they are have investing on  throughout their lives,  which gives them the ennoblement to realize their potential  so that can be one of the  productive members of society.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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With weighted-average perpetual inventory system the amount of the cost of goods sold on 29th August is $197.40

According to the given table and weighted-average perpetual inventory system

The total cost of purchase on 2nd August was, 18×9=$162

The total cost of purchase on 18th August was, 23×11=$243

Total units purchased were, 18+23=41

Hence, the average cost of purchase of goods was,

Total cost ÷ Total items purchased

162+243 ÷ 41

$9.87

Therefore, the cost of selling goods is, average cost × total items.sold

9.87×20 $197.40

Hence, the amount of cost of goods sold for the sale is $197.40

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a travel agent is a secondary sector

The formula to find net present value (NPV) is present value of expected cash flow - today's value of invested cash = 15000 - 10000 = 5000

The worth of all potential expected cash flows, both positive and negative, discounted to the present, is known as net present value (NPV).

The concept of net present value (NPV) is used to calculate the current value of all projected future cash flows, including the initial capital expenditure. In capital budgeting, it is frequently used.

I simple words Net present value, as its name implies, is nothing more than the future value of cash inflows and outflows after discounting them at a predetermined rate.

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The Journal entry is the process of maintaining the records of transaction that takes place in the organization. The below are given journal entries of above-mentioned transactions.

The journal entries will be:

1) Dr. Cash $35,000

Dr. Computer Equipment 35,000

Cr. Capital $70000

(Cash and computer equipment invested)

2) Dr. Rent Expense $2,500

Cr. Cash $2,500

(Rented space)

3) Dr. Office Supplies $ 1,800

Cr. Cash $ 1,800

(Company purchased supplies)

4) Dr. Prepaid Insurance $2,880

Cr. Cash $2,880

(Company purchased insurance policy)

5) Dr. Salaries Expense $1,000

Cr. Cash $1,000

(Paid salaries)

6) Dr. Cash $14,000

Cr. Commissions Earned $14,000

(Commission earned)

7) Dr. Repairs Expense $350

Cr. Cash $350

(Payment made for repairs)

8) Dr. Telephone expense $900

Cr. Cash $900

(Paid telephone bill)

9) Dividend paid $1580

     To cash $1580

(Payment of dividend)

The complete question is here:

On April 2 Nozomi invested $35,000 cash and computer equipment worth $35,000 in the company in exchange for its common stock. April 3 the company rented furnished office space by paying $2,500 cash for the first month’s (April) rent. April 4 the company purchased $1,800 of office supplies for cash. April 10 the company paid $2,880 cash for a 12-month insurance policy. coverage begins on April 11. April 14 the company paid $1,000 cash for two weeks' salaries earned by employees. April 24 the company collected $14,000 cash for commissions revenue. April 28 the company paid $1,000 cash for two weeks' salaries earned by employees. April 29 the company paid $350 cash for minor repairs to computer equipment. April 30 the company paid $900 cash for this month's telephone bill. April 30 the company paid $1,580 cash in dividends. Form the journal entries of above transactions.

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The average correlation between a randomly selected pair of u. S. Stocks between 0 and 1.

The future performance of two equities in relation to one another can be predicted using covariance formulas. Covariance can be used to analyze historical returns to discover if stock returns often move in unison or opposition to one another.

Whether two equities have a high or low covariance may not be an important indicator by itself. Covariance can show how stocks move in tandem, but to assess the strength of the association.

When creating effective investment portfolios, modern portfolio theory (MPT) uses covariance. Finding assets with a low or negative correlation is important for achieving the best risk-return trade-off.

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At the time of the arrive deal, both the dealer and buyer account for the exchange as in the event that it were entered into with an irrelevant commerce.

What Is the Impact of the Intercompany Deal of Arrive on Solidified Net Income?

When a gather of two or more businesses is required to report money related comes about on a solidified premise, for the most part acknowledged bookkeeping standards, or GAAP, require the end of intercompany deals amid the combination prepare. Disposing of the intercompany deal of arrive has an prompt impact on the sum of solidified net salary detailed on the benefit and misfortune explanation. The fundamental disposal sections can influence future solidified net salary in case the arrive is ever sold to an disconnected party.

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Answer:

2 because I got 2

Explanation:

jjjhubj

Marketing channel pursues their own goals and maximizes their own profits, regardless of the effect on other channel members.

A marketing channel is the people, corporations, and sports that make goods and offerings available to be used by purchasers. It transfers the ownership of products from the point of manufacturing to the factor of consumption.

Extensively, the four foremost varieties of advertising and marketing channels are paid, free, virtual, and conventional channels. several marketing channels, which include social media, influencers, and paid ads, fall under these main advertising channels.

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By negating the following quantified statements option a will be false and option b will be true.

Negation is when a sentence is nullified by adding a negative word. Quantifiers refer to words used in sentences to give information about quantities of something.

Negation of the quantified statements is from the left to right side of the sentence. In option a, the sentence is already negative but it is a false statement. Therefore, the statement will be negated as 'not all dogs are vicious.

In option b, the sentence will be negated as 'not all ski resorts offer mountain biking. It is a true statement so the meaning remains unchanged even after negation.

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Yasmin is an accountant and she joined the american accounting society because that group keeps her skills updated as an accountant, her motive is personal incentives.

Accountancy professionals in business assists with corporate strategy, provide advice and aid  businesses to minimize costs, improve their top line and mitigate risks. As a board directors, professional accountants in business directs  the interest of the owners of the company .

Ensuring the correctness of financial documents, as well as their compliance with relevant laws and regulations. Preparing and maintaining necessary financial reports. Organising  tax returns and ensuring that taxes are paid properly and on time.

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The new economic pattern that came about when the poor were able to afford the necessities and small luxuries that life provided was the development of the Middle Class.

Find out more below.

The Middle Class came about as a result of several reasons such as the increased incomes that came with improved production techniques, and the accessibility of goods and services that were previously reserved for the elite and wealth in society.

Thanks to the Industrial Revolution, automation and improved factory production led to goods that used to be scarce such as proper clothing, being available in larger quantities.

As a result, the poorer people were able to get jobs in these factories and also spend on these goods which led to a new class being created between the elite and the poor - the Middle Class.

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33,000 units must be sold this year to earn the same profit as earned last year.

It is given that, the contribution margin per unit will remain constant even though there is an increase in fixed cost.

We are not provided with the profits for any year.

But the fixed cost amount is provided. Previous year fixed cost = $ 20,000; Current year fixed cost = $ 26,000

There is an increase in the fixed costs of $6,000.

Profit earned in the previous year:

No. of units sold = 30,000; Contribution per unit = $2

Total contribution earned in previous year = $2 x 30,000 = $ 60,000

Fixed cost in previous year = $20,000

Profit = $60,000 - $ 20,000 = $ 40,000

Required:

Profit = $ 40,000;

Fixed cost = $26,000.

Total Contribution = Fixed Cost + Profit

Total Contribution = $ 26,000 + $ 40,000

Total Contribution = $ 66,000

Contribution per unit = $2 (Given)

Therefore, no. of units sold = Total Contribution / Contribution per unit.

No. of units sold = $66,000/$2

No. of units sold = 33,000 units.

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Answer:different

Explanation:

A stock that you think will go for $81 per share in three years and will pay $3.00 in dividends annually for that time period, providing your needed return is 10%, is worth $68.32.

N = 3

I = 10

PV = ? = $68.32

PMT = 3

FV = 81

A stock, usually referred to as equity, is a type of investment that denotes ownership in a portion of the issuing dividends company. Shares, also known as units of stock, entitle its owners to a share of the company's assets and income in proportion to the number of shares they possess.

Most individual investors' portfolios are built on stocks, which are mostly bought and sold on stock exchanges. Government standards designed dividends to shield investors from dishonest tactics must be followed during stock trades.

In order to raise money to run their operations, corporations issue stock, and the holder of that shares, known as a shareholder, may be entitled to some of the company's assets and earnings.

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Countries with very low physical capital level are have decreasing marginal returns to factors of production. That condition can occur when an extra additional production unit produces a reduced level of output.

Diminishing returns in economics can be defined as the decrease in marginal output of a production process as the amount of a single factor of production is incrementally increased, holding all other factors of production equal. There are several factors that can caused diminishing return, such as lower levels of productivity, negative impact on the working environment, fixed costs, limited demand, and also short run.

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Cash serves as a value store and a medium of exchange, but not stocks. A security that denotes ownership of a portion of the issuing company is referred to as a stock.

A security that denotes ownership of a portion of the issuing company is referred to as a stock, also known as equity. Shares, which are units of stock, entitle its owners to a percentage of the company's assets and income based on how many shares they possess.

The cornerstone of many individual investors' portfolios, stocks are exchange mostly bought and sold on stock exchanges. Government rules aimed at shielding investors from dishonest tactics must be followed when trading stocks.

Due to the legal separation of corporate property from shareholder property, both the corporation and the shareholder are subject to less liability. The assets of a shareholder are not at risk if the corporation stocks declares bankruptcy, but a judge may order the sale of all of its assets. Even if your shares' value may have decreased, the court cannot exchange order you to sell them. The company's assets cannot be sold to satisfy creditors if a key stakeholder declares bankruptcy.

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Channel promotion policy is acme using push policy.

What is policy?
A deliberate set of rules designed to direct behaviour and produce logical results is called a policy. A policy is a declaration of intent that is carried out through a procedure as well as protocol. Typically, a governance body within an organisation adopts policies. Both objective and subjective decision-making can benefit from policies. Policies in use in subjective decision-making typically assist senior management with choices that have to be based on the relative merits of a variety of factors, and as a result, are frequently challenging to test objectively. An example of a policy used in this manner is the work-life balance policy. Additionally, policies are present in governments and other institutions in the form of laws, rules, guidelines, administrative practises, rewards, and unofficial customs. Allocations of resources frequently reflect political choices. A policy is a blueprint for the repetitive and routine organisational activities.

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The account summary is as follows

This is further explained below.

Generally, An account is a record that contains a summary of the relevant transactions that are associated with a certain head.

It not only tracks the monetary value of the transactions but also the consequences and outcomes of such transactions.

For instance, a cash account will detail every cash that has been received in addition to cash that has been paid out.

(Accounting: Statements of Financial Position) A thorough record of all the money that a person or company has received and spent is kept in what is known as an account.

In the method of accounting known as double entry, each debit and credit that is recorded in one account is likewise recorded in another account as either a credit or a debit.

In conclusion,

Comprehensive income report for Dr. 284,600

Wages Expense 221,600 ------Cr

Rent Expense 43,800  ------Cr

Supplies Expense 9,000 ------Cr

Miscellaneous Expense 10,200 ------Cr

Dr. Fees had a salary of 279,100.

A breakdown of the revenue generated by Cr: 279,100

The Honorable Dr. Oscar Killingsworth, Capital 5,500

A summary of the income from Cr: 5,500

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CQ

Closing Entries After the accounts have been adjusted at April 30, the end of the fiscal year, the following balances were taken from the ledger of Twin Trees Landscaping Co.: Oscar Killingsworth, Capital $503,900 Oscar Killingsworth, Drawing 8,200 Fees Earned 279,100 Wages Expense 221,600 Rent Expense 43,800 Supplies Expense 9,000 Miscellaneous Expense 10,200 Journalize the two entries required to close the accounts. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

The best students were helped by this arrangement.

The finest candidates would very certainly receive significantly higher financial assistance packages if the Ivy League institutions were to compete for students.

Without this competition, schools can assign students before deciding what scholarships to offer the students for their own financial gain. The significance of non-price competition frequently gets lost in the relevance of competing through providing higher scholarships (non-scholarship ways to attract students)

A price fixing agreement is any written, verbal, or action-based agreement between competitors to increase, decrease, maintain, or stabilize prices or price levels. According to antitrust rules, every company must independently decide on its pricing and other competitive factors without contacting a rival.

Price fixing is an anticompetitive agreement by market participants on the same side to buy or sell a good, service, or commodity only at a predetermined cost, or to keep the market's dynamics such that the price is controlled by regulating supply and demand.

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Double-declining-balance depreciation for the second year would be $17,200

Cost=$84,280

Estimated life=7 years

Depreciation under double declining balance method=((cost-accumulated depreciation)/useful life)*2

Depreciation in the first year=((84280-0)/7)*2=$24,080

Depreciation in the second year=((84280-24080)/7)*2=$17,200

The answer is $17,200

Correct Option is B.

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Holloway’s inventory total will be $4.25 billion. Thus, option A is correct.

Manufacturing is the process of taking raw materials or other resources and turning them into finished goods or other commodities. This allows the business to make money by selling these products.

The given data:

finished goods= $3.7 billion = 3700 million

work-in-process = $400 million

raw materials = $150 million

inventory total = finished goods + raw materials + work-in-process

= 3700 + 400 + 150

= $4250 million = $4.250 billion.

Therefore, option A is the correct option.

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The question is incomplete, the complete question will be:

A : $4.25 billion

B : $3.85 billion

C : $3.7 billion

D : $4.1 billion

Adam's sports store has a contribution margin ratio of 55% and has already passed the break-even point for the year. if adam's generates additional sales of $250,000 by year-end, net operating income will increase by 137,500 (250,000 x 55%).

Income is activities associated with selling or the number of goods bought in a given focused term. The transport of a provider for a value is likewise considered a sale. The seller, or the issuer of the products or offerings, completes a sale in response to an acquisition, appropriation, requisition, or an instantaneous interaction with the buyer at the factor of sale. There may be a passing of title (property or ownership) of the item, and the settlement of a rate, wherein settlement is reached on a fee for which a switch of possession of the item will occur. The seller, no longer the client, typically executes the sale and it can be finished previous to the obligation of payment. Inside the case of oblique interaction, a person who sells goods or carrier on behalf of the proprietor is called a salesperson or saleswoman or salesperson, but this frequently refers to someone selling items in a shop/shop, wherein case other terms are also not unusual, which includes salesperson, keep assistant, and retail clerk.

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If the leading corporation has a retention ratio of 16 percent and a return on equity of 14 percent, its sustainable growth rate is 11.76%.

Retention Ratio = 1- Payout ratio

Retention Ratio =  1-16% =  1-0.16 = 0.84 = 84%

sustainable Growth Rate =  return on Equity  * retention ratio

= 14.00 *0.84 = 11.76%

The percentage of earnings retained by the company is known as the retention ratio. The retention ratio is the portion of equity net income that is kept in-house rather than distributed as dividends in order to expand the company. It is the polar opposite of the payout ratio, which computes the proportion of profits distributed to shareholders in the form of dividends. Another name for the retention ratio is the plowback ratio.

The retention ratio aids investors in determining how much cash a company is holding back to reinvest in its operations. Earnings growth equity may be negatively impacted if a corporation distributes all of its retained earnings as dividends or does not reinvest them in the company.

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Depending on filing status, either (a) net investment income or (b) the excess of adjusted AGI over a certain level are subject to the net investment income tax.

Prior to taxes, investment assets AGI such as bonds, equities, mutual funds, loans, and other investments generate income known as net investment income (NII) (less related expenses). Whether net investment income consists of dividends, interest, or capital gains will affect the individual tax rate.

Investors realize a gain or loss when AGI they sell assets from their portfolios; the outcome depends on the sale's proceeds. Capital gains from the sale of stocks, interest income from fixed-income investments, dividends paid to shareholders, rental income from real estate, some annuity payments, royalties, and other types of income are examples of realized profits. Net investment income is the sum of any realized gains (before taxes) less any trade commissions or other costs (NII). Whether the asset was sold for a capital gain or loss would determine whether NII was positive or negative.

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The complete question is

The net investment income tax is imposed on the of__________ (a) net investment income or (b) the excess of __________ AGI over a specific level depending on filing status.

We can conclude that the average product curve at 47 units of labor is downward sloping.

Option D is correct.

Marginal product is referred to as the change in output observed  with per unit change of an input while putting  all other factors of input constant. Example: Labour, materials etc.

Product curves shows the relationship between output and the quantity of a factor; they  have the factor quantity on the horizontal axis. Cost curves shows how costs vary with output and  have output on the horizontal axis.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Scientific management is a theory of management that analyzes and synthesizes workflows. Its main objective is improving economic efficiency, especially labor productivity. It was one of the earliest attempts to apply science to the engineering of processes in management.