the enzyme(s) called __________ break(s) down the substrate called __________.

Using the Rule of 10, because of energy flow from organism to organism the next organism on the chain only receives 10% of the energy obtained in the previous level. the other 90% is used or lost as heat. Therefore, producer=100% primary consumer=10% secondary consumer=1% tertiary consumer= 1%.

The number of organisms at each trophic level is represented by a number pyramid. The total mass of living organic matter at each trophic level is represented by a biomass pyramid. Energy decreases as it moves up the pyramid.

The energy levels of organisms consists of Tertiary consumers 1 kcal, secondary consumers 10 kcal, primary consumer 100 kcal and producers 1000 kcal. According to the rule of 10 in ecology, energy flows from organism to organism and is used for metabolism and/or converted to heat the next organism on the chain receives only 10% of the energy obtained in the previous level. The remaining 90% is consumed or lost as heat.

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The true statement about PFDs (Personal Floating Devices) is option A) PFDs are difficult to put on in the water.

When you are choosing a PFD (Personal Floating Devices), you need to make sure that It's the applicable type for your voyaging position and exertion; It's the right size and has enough buoyancy to support you in the water; and. It's approved by theU.S. Coast Guard.

An exigency situation( rough water, rapid-fire onset of bad rainfall, or dangerous voyaging business) can do suddenly leaving little or no time to put on a PFD. PFDs are veritably delicate to put on once you're in the water. Be a smart boater, and have everyone on board your vessel wear their PFDs at all times.

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Which statement about PFD's is true?

A) PFDs are difficult to put on in the water B) Use gasoline to clean a PFD coated with oil or grease C) PFDs do not float well in shallow water D) Children's PFDs should fit loosely

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Protein is the sequence of amino acids that could be translated from the sequence of mRNA.

Proteins are large macro- and biomolecules made up of one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins play a variety of roles in living things, including catalysing metabolic reactions, reproducing DNA, responding to stimuli, providing cells and organisms structure, and transporting chemicals.

The order of a protein's amino acids, which is dictated by the nucleotide sequence of its genes and normally enables a protein to fold into a certain 3D structure that regulates its function, is the main way that proteins differ from one another.

Various methods, including ultracentrifugation, precipitation, electrophoresis, and chromatography, can be used to separate proteins from other biological components. The development of genetic engineering has made several purification procedures possible. Immunohistochemistry, site-directed mutagenesis, X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectrometry are techniques that are frequently used to research protein structure and function.

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The density of mercury is greater and the mercury neither wets nor sticks to the glass tube therefore, it gives the correct reading. hence, mercury is used in barometer.

The barometer works by balancing the weight of mercury in the glass tube against the atmospheric pressure. if weight of mercury is less than the atmospheric pressure, the mercury level in the glass tube rises (high pressure). If it's more than atmospheric pressure, the mercury level falls (low pressure). Although, other liquids can be used in barometer, mercury is the common one. The density of mercury allows the vertical column of the barometer to be of manageable size. Using mercury in barometer is advantageous as its density is high it has low vapour pressure; its rate of evaporation is not very high. Mercury barometer is precise and offers a simple method of measuring the atmospheric pressure. Mercury is inexpensive and does not require any expensive equipment to be made.

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Answer:

This is a chemical reaction because there is an enzyme being used, and enzymes catalyze chemical reactions by decreasing the activation energy.

In the novel Animal Farm, the pigs stand in for the post-revolutionary Soviet authorities. A communist utopia was intended to be brought about by the Russian revolution. Instead, it established a dictatorship that quickly ostracized the populace.

Similar to how they did with the other animals, the pigs immediately appropriated and modified the vocabulary of the revolution to suit their purposes. They developed into the new despots who used everyone else—including the Clover the horse and Muriel the goat labor force—for their personal gain.

The chief pig, Napoleon, represents Joseph Stalin. Following the Russian Revolution, Stalin ascended to power and swiftly established himself as a despot who employed strong-arm methods to hold onto his position of power. In order to maintain the appearance of control and prevent the masses from rising up, he frequently even utilized propaganda to remove people from records.

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The biomolecules made of CHON are proteins, and the protein is made up of amino acids and each amino acid in the protein is connected to each other by peptide bonds.

In general, macromolecules like carbohydrates and proteins are made up of monomers, and each monomer is made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, while the protein contains extra nitrogen, and each amino acid is made up of nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, as well as other molecules in the side chain.

Hence, the biomolecules made of CHON are proteins, and the protein is made up of amino acids and each amino acid in the protein is connected to each other by peptide bonds.

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Category D drug, Despite potential hazards, the medication may be used during pregnancy because of potential benefits.

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The sequence of amino acids in a protein chain is from the amino-terminal to the carboxyl-terminal of the protein.

A protein patch is made up of a long chain of the amino acids, which are each linked to its neighbor amino acid through a covalent peptide bond. The proteins are therefore also known as polypeptides. So each type of protein has a unique sequence of amino acids, which is the same from one patch to the coming.

The carboxyl-terminal of the protein( also known as the carboxyl- boundary, c- boundary, C-terminal tail, C-terminal end, or COOH- boundary) is the end of an amino acid chain( protein or polypeptide), terminated by a free carboxyl group(- COOH).

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Phenotypic ratios is 1:0 yellow : green of genotypes produced in the example of crossing a heterozygous yellow pea with another heterozygous pea ratio of phenotypes.

The term offspring has been refers to the young innovation of the living beings. That particular organism has been assembled either by an individual organism or, in the topic of physiological property, reproduction between the two organisms.

The main reason for this is that the offspring of the living creature will have one parent trait or the other parent trait, but they do not blend or mix together, such as when two plants are tall and the other is short; the children will be tall or short, but not medium size.

Therefore, Phenotypic ratios is 1:0 yellow : green of genotypes produced in the example of crossing a heterozygous yellow pea with another heterozygous pea ratio of phenotypes.

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We'll talk about some real-world instances where biology is important today. Agriculture. Agriculture is what produces the food that we eat.

Drinks and Food. The food that we eat is what sustains us. Science & Medicine.

In the multidisciplinary major of "Biology & Society," students can study both the biological sciences and the social and ethical ramifications of contemporary biology.

The study of the human body and surroundings, the ecosystem, the causes of disease, and the development of novel treatments are just a few of the topics covered in biology that are concerned with the sustainability of life.

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The 3 fundamental styles of agreement or pattern are dispersed, nucleated and linear.

Geography is an vital thing as to what agreement sample is chosen. Dispersed, linear and nucleated are the maximum not unusualplace. A dispersed sample is in which remoted homes are unfold out throughout an area, commonly separated with the aid of using some hundred metres and not using a important focus. Rectangular pattern.

This sample of agreement is maximum not unusualplace in India. The regions having this sample of agreement have a excessive diploma of clustering and excessive populace density. The form of the cultivated land is rectangular.

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Answer:

c. gram negative bacteria

Explanation:

Trust the process

Periodontitis is associated with high proportions of gram-negative bacteria. The correct option is c).

The group of bacteria known as gram-negative bacteria are those that do not react favorably to the gram stain test. The cell wall is used to classify things in this way.

Our anthrax, diphtheria, and other Gram-positive bacteria are the source of frequent diseases. Gram-negative bacteria have a lipopolysaccharide-containing outer membrane, a thin peptidoglycan layer, and a cytoplasmic membrane.  

The periplasmic space, also known as periplasm, is the area between the cytoplasmic membrane and the outer membrane. Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) are among the most serious public health issues in the world because of their high level of antibiotic resistance.

Therefore, the correct option is c) gram-negative bacteria.

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The windmill symbolizes Stalin's industrialization of Russia as well as the sacrifices made by the Russian people as part of his Five-Year Plans. The Battle of the Windmills represents the Battle of Stalingrad, in which Soviet forces defeated Hitler's invading German army - but at great personal cost.

The windmill symbolizes the massive infrastructure construction projects and modernization initiatives implemented by Soviet leaders immediately following the Russian Revolution, specifically Joseph Stalin's Five-Year Plans. The way the animals go hungry in order to build the windmill mirrors how the Five Year Plans, which were supposed to create enough food for everyone, were wildly unsuccessful and resulted in widespread famine in the early 1930s. Later in the novel, the windmill comes to symbolize the pig's totalitarian triumph: the other animals work to build the windmill believing that it will benefit everyone, but even after it only benefits the pigs, the animals continue to believe that it will benefit everyone.

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When using an AED, a person must remember to check pulse before resuming compressions after a shock. Thus, the correct option is A.

An AED is an automated external defibrillator (AED). It is a medical device which is designed to analyze the heart rhythm and deliver an electric shock to the victims of ventricular fibrillation to restore the heart rhythm to normal levels. Ventricular fibrillation is the uncoordinated irregular heart rhythm which is most often responsible for sudden cardiac arrest.

AEDs are used to revive patients from sudden cardiac arrest. This condition usually occurs when a disruption in the heart's electrical activity causes a dangerously fast heartbeat which is known as ventricular tachycardia or a fast and irregular heartbeat that is ventricular fibrillation.

It is important to check the pulse before resuming compressions after a shock while using an AED.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

When using an AED which of the following should you remember to do?

a. Check pulse before resuming compressions after a shock.

b. Do not place on medication patches.

c. After a shock is delivered, allow 10 seconds before resuming CPR.

d. Never place an AED pad on a hairy chest.

We may face many problems without the presence of coral reefs. These are-

1)Less Fish in the Ocean-Coral reefs are said as “the rainforests of the sea” and give a quarter of marine species with habitat and food. If coral reefs vanished, essential food, shelter, and spawning grounds for fish and other marine organisms would cease to exist, and biodiversity would greatly suffer. Marine food webs would be altered, and many economically important species would vanish.

2) No More Tourists -Coral reefs also sustain smaller economies through tourism and attract tourists to over 100 countries. Without reefs to visit, there will be a reduction in tourist numbers, which will have a knock-on effect on local businesses that depend on year-round tourists.

3)Losing Our Coastlines -The most important impact that would occur if coral reefs were to vanish, is the negative impact on coastlines. Shorelines will become battered by waves and extreme weather events, and become unsafe to erosion. Erosion of the coastline, combined with sea-level rise due to climate change, will push coastal communities from their homes and further inland.

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Humans and chimpanzees are split from a common hominoid ancestor.

Humans and chimpanzees shared a last common ancestor approximately 6–7 million years ago. The hominoid ancestor of extant apes and humans from the crucial period when these branches separated are still mostly unknown.

Our closest cousins among the great apes are chimpanzees and bonobos. The fossil record and ape and human DNA research show that humans and chimpanzees and bonobos shared an ancestor around 6 million years ago (mya).

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1- glycolipid, 2-cholestro, 3- fatty acid tail, 4- polar head, 5- phospholipid

Lipids with a glycosidic (covalent) link connecting them to a carbohydrate are known as glycolipids. Their function is to support cellular recognition, which is essential for the immune response and for the connections that allow cells to join together to form tissues. They also help to keep the cell membrane stable. [2] All eukaryotic cell membranes include glycolipids, which protrude into the extracellular space from the phospholipid bilayer on the surface of the cell. A monosaccharide or oligosaccharide that is linked to a lipid molecule is a glycolipid's defining characteristic. Glycerolipids and sphingolipids, which comprise glycerol or a sphingosine backbone, respectively, are the two lipids that are most frequently found in cellular membranes. To ensure that the lipid as a whole has a backbone made of fatty acids,

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Answer: In a garden, the limiting factors include soil, water, nutrient, and space.

Explanation: In a garden with various crops, plants, and trees, the various crops will compete for every available resource that they require to flourish effectively. and among these resources are

As a result, the plants will most likely compete for every available resource based on the possibilities mentioned in the question.

As a result, we can conclude that the limiting factor incorporates all of the elements described above.

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In a garden of grasses, sunflowers, dill, weeds, corn, and tomatoes, limiting factors include all of these.

Anything that slows or prevents a population from expanding is a limiting factor. Biologic factors like food, partners, and competition with other organisms for resources are examples of limiting factors.

In a garden with a variety of crops, plants, and trees, the crops will compete for every resource they need to grow properly. Water, sunlight, soil nutrients, and growing space are among these resources.

As a result, based on the options presented in the question, the plants will probably fight for every resource.

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(complete question)

In a garden of grasses sunflowers, dill weeds corn and tomatoes limiting factors include

-space

-soil

-all of these

-nutrients

-water

The correct option B. Gene flow, is an example of genetic drift.

Gene flow is the process through which genetic variety is transferred from one population to another population, changing the overall amount of genetic diversity (gene pool) within the first group.

It can happen in a number of ways. As an illustration, as birds migrate from one habitat to another, the gene pool changes.

Genetic drift occurs when the frequency of different alleles, or variable forms of a gene, fluctuates over time through chance. Changes in allele frequencies are used to measure these differences in allele presence.

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The driver discovered ice on the windshield the following morning as a result of deposition brought on by cold air sinking.

For instance, metal and glass cool down more quickly than other types of material. During the day, the earth and its surroundings are warmed by the sun. Radiation is then used at night to release the heat.

The temperature of your windshield may drop to 32 degrees or lower more quickly than its surrounds since your car is made of heat-emitting components. This is also the reason why ice can form on your windshield even when the outside temperature is above freezing.

In addition, only the grass or trees develop frost; other objects do not. This results from the fact that, simply put, cold air is heavier and will sink. The air closest to the earth is therefore the coldest.

Temperature, humidity, dew point, or a combination of the three can all contribute to condensation on car windows. A car defroster can also help by quickly defrosting the windshield and rear glass by turning on the air conditioning.

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Desert. Barren Land typically comprises sand, rocks, or thin soil. Deserts, dry salt flats, beaches, sand dunes, exposed rock, strip mines, quarries, and gravel pits are examples of barren terrain.

Habitats where less than one-third of the surface is covered with vegetation or some type of cover. Barren is a term frequently used to indicate a region of land that shows no indications of life, not to be confused with a baron, a type of aristocrat. A bare wilderness is dry and devoid of any vegetation or chirping birds. A desert is a desolate region of the landscape with minimal precipitation, making living circumstances unfriendly for both plant and animal life. The absence of vegetation leaves the exposed ground surface to denudation. Arid or semi-arid regions make up around one-third of the Earth's geographical surface.

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Dispersed, linear and nucleated are the most common. A dispersed pattern is where isolated buildings are spread out across an area, usually separated by a few hundred metres with no central focus.

This pattern of settlement is most common in India. The areas having this pattern of settlement have a high degree of clustering and high population density. The shape of the cultivated land is rectangular.The three main patterns of settlement are dispersed, nucleated and linear. Geography is an important factor as to what settlement pattern is chosen.

The 3 fundamental styles of agreement are dispersed, nucleated and linear. Geography is an vital thing as to what agreement sample is chosen. Dispersed, linear and nucleated are the maximum not unusualplace.

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When calcium ions enter the synaptic terminal neurotransmitter molecules are quickly removed from the synaptic cleft.

Neurotransmitter molecules are swiftly cleared from the synaptic cleft when calcium ions enter the synaptic terminal. They lead to the plasma membrane of the transmitting neuron's neurotransmitter-carrying vesicles fusing together. As a result, the sending neuron experiences an action potential.

Presynaptic and postsynaptic terminals make form a synapse. The presynaptic terminal, which lies at the end of an axon, converts the electrical action potential into a chemical signal (neurotransmitter release).

The synaptic terminal, also known as the axon terminal, is where the axon terminates. Here, a chemical signal known as a neurotransmitter transforms an electrical signal that was originally sent electrically. In order to enhance communication with neighbouring cells, neurotransmitters are released into the synapse.

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Lymphatic cells are an essential part of the body’s immune system. Each type of lymphatic cell has a unique function, from detecting and destroying foreign invaders to forming the blood-thymus barrier.

The first type of lymphatic cell is the Natural Killer (NK) cell. NK cells are a type of white blood cell that is able to detect and destroy cells that are infected with viruses or otherwise damaged. NK cells are particularly important when it comes to preventing the body from rejecting a kidney transplant, as they can detect and destroy cells that the body would otherwise reject.

The second type of lymphatic cell is the Antigen Presenting Cell (APC). APCs are cells that are able to detect and present antigens to the body. They are able to detect foreign invaders, such as bacteria, and present them to other immune cells, such as T cells and B cells, which can then mount an immune response.

The third type of lymphatic cell is the T cell. T cells are able to recognize and bind to antigens that have been presented to them by APCs. They can then alert the body of the presence of foreign invaders, and initiate an immune response to destroy them.

The fourth type of lymphatic cell is the B cell. B cells are able to ingest and destroy bacteria, viruses, and other foreign invaders. They can also secrete antibodies, which can help to neutralize the invaders and prevent them from causing further harm.

The fifth type of lymphatic cell is the thymus-derived lymphocyte. Thymus-derived lymphocytes form the blood-thymus barrier, which helps to protect the body from bacteria, viruses, and other foreign invaders. They are able to detect and recognize foreign invaders, and alert the body of their presence.

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Three benefits of improving cardiovascular endurance are : heart pumps more efficiently, lungs work better, blood volume and delivery system are improved and resting heart rate is lowered.

Cardiovascular endurance is a measure of how well one can do exercises that involves whole body at a moderate to high intensity for an extended time. Improving cardiovascular endurance also makes it easier for you to carry out your daily tasks.

Cardiovascular endurance helps you perform exercises or movements over extended periods. Exercise, in general, improves the function of your heart and lungs and lower your risk for certain diseases. Therefore, working on your endurance will improve the efficiency of exercise routine and keep your body healthy.

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While providing habitat for 25% of all marine species and receiving close to 500 million visitors annually, coral reefs are also the most endangered marine ecosystem on earth.

You can help safeguard coral reefs and the fish, animals, and plants that rely on them by taking a few straightforward, practical measures.

1. When diving at coral reefs, exercise caution.

The reef should not be touched or anchored by vessels. Corals can die if they come into contact with the reef or if they are anchored there.

2. Use a sunscreen that respects the reefs.

Coral reefs have been found to be harmful to a number of common sunscreen chemicals, including oxybenzone and octinoxate. Coral bleaching is not a result of sunscreens with non-nano zinc oxide as one of their active constituents.

3. Practice eco-friendly lawn care

You may even though you might be thousands of kilometers from a coral reef, the products you use on your lawn will eventually get up in the water supply. Use eco-friendly pesticide and fertilizer alternatives that won't harm coral reefs or marine life.

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The 3 main types of RNA processing to create an mRNA ready for translation are  5′-end capping, splicing, and 3′-end polyadenylation.

Messenger RNA is a type of RNA that's necessary for protein product. Once cells finish making a protein, they snappily break down the mRNA. mRNA from vaccines doesn't enter the nexus and doesn't alter DNA. In molecular biology, runner ribonucleic acid is a single- stranded patch of RNA that corresponds to the inheritable sequence of a gene, and is read by a ribosome in the process of synthesizing a protein.

In the nucleus, 3 ′ end polyadenylation of mRNA is essential for recap termination, release of mRNA from the point of recap, and import to the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm the polyA tail protects mRNA from declination and enhances mRNA translation.

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Pesticide exposure is a serious hazard for agricultural workers and may present the greatest threat to their health

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A population bottleneck is the cause of the significant genetic diversity loss in cheetah populations brought on by overhunting.

Genetic drift, also known as genetic random errors or the Sewall Wright effect, is an entirely random shift in the genetic pool of the a small population.

genetic drift types."Bottleneck events" & "founder effects," the two primary categories of genetic drift, each refer to a unique method through which a tiny population gets reproductively separated.

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