In the energy graph of an endothermic reaction, the reactants would appear at a lower energy state than the products.
What is an endothermic reaction?An endothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is absirbed from the surroundings in order for the reaction to proceed.
In endothermic reactions, the heat content of the products is higher than the heat content of the reactants.
Therefore, in the energy graph of an endothermic reaction, the reactants would appear at a lower energy state than the products.
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If you evaporated 125 mL of a 3.5 M solution of iron(II) nitrite, how many moles of iron(II) nitrite would you recover?
Considering the definition of molarity, 0.4375 moles of iron(II) nitrite you would recover.
In order to find the moles of the solid that can be recovered from this solution, you need to use the definition of molarity.
Definition of molarityMolar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liters}[/tex].
Moles of iron(II) nitrite
In this case, you evaporated 125 mL of a 3.5 M solution of iron(II) nitrite. Then you know:
Molarity= 3.5 Mnumber of moles= ?volume= 125 mL= 0.125 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)Replacing in the definition of molarity:
[tex]3.5 M=\frac{number of moles}{0.125 L}[/tex]
Solving:
number of moles= 3.5 M× 0.125 L
number of moles= 0.4375 moles
Finally, 0.4375 moles of iron(II) nitrite you would recover.
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How many moles of hydrogen would be required to produce 5 mol of water?
Answer:From this you can see that 5 moles of hydrogen gas would react with 2.5 of the available 3 moles of oxygen gas, to form 5 moles of water.
Explanation:
The model here shows a process by which a hydra, an aquatic organism, produces a new offspring that is a clone of the original organism. If a student is explaining how the organism creates its own clone, which process would be included in the explanation? A) mitosis B) meiosis C) fertilization D) binary fission
The reproduction of hydra is through budding process from its body. This process of regeneration is called mitosis.Mitosis is a type of cell division process. Thus option A is correct.
What is mitosis?Mitosis is a cell division process in which one cell produces two identical daughter cells. The term mitosis means the duplication of the genetic material chromosomes with the exact gene information.
Different stages in mitosis together is called mitotic phases. Hydra is an invertebrate freshwater organism. Hydra has a translucent tubular body which can be elongated and contracted.
Hydra is classified to the phylum hydrozoa. It have a regeneratable head. The reproduction of hydra is through budding. A small bud first projects from its tubular body which then develops and emerges out by cell division.
The divided daughter hydra will grow as a matured hydra. This overall budding process takes places through mitosis. Hence, option A is correct.
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which safety symbol would you expect to see on a can of insect repellant?
Answer:
Pesticides. They are labelled to help identify their toxicity.
Calculate the number of moles of KOH in 6.70 mL of a 0.480 M KOH solution. (Enter your answer in scientific notation.)
Answer:
3.2×10^-3 mol
Explanation:
The equation for molarity is M= n/L. Where "M" is Molarity, "n" is the number of moles of solute, and "L" is the total liters in solution.
The question gives you the volume in mL, so to convert "mL" to "L" you need to divide by 1000. (6.70mL/ 1000L)= 0.0067L.
Now you can plug the numbers into the equation. 0.480M= n/ 0.0067L), multiply (0.480M×0.0067L)= 0.003216 mol. The scientific notation is 3.2×10^-3, 10^-3 because you move the decimal back three times and 3.2 because there are 2 sig figs.
According to the following reaction, how many grams of oxygen gas are required for the complete reaction of 21.2 grams of hydrogen sulfide?
hydrogen sulfide (g) + oxygen (g) water (l) + sulfur dioxide (g)
_____grams oxygen gas
Answer:
29.9g please refer to the picture for work
Which location in the image below represents the OLDEST rocks?
A and C are the only two places that would represent the oldest rocks
What does it mean that something is a conservative ion?
Answer:
The major ionic constituents whose concentrations can be determined from the salinity are known as conservative substances. Their constant relative concentrations are due to the large amounts of these species in the oceans in comparison t
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How would an asthma attack most likely affect oxygen delivery in the body?
Answer: During an asthma attack, you aren't getting enough oxygen into your lungs. This means less oxygen is getting into your blood and into your muscles. Without oxygen, fatigue sets in.
I wonder what avocado is made of
Answer:
The avocado consists of around 73% water, 15% fat, 8.5% carbohydrates — mostly fibers — and 2% protein. Half an avocado, at around 100 grams (g) contains 160 calories ( 1 ).
A balloon containing 0.040 mol of a gas with a volume of 5.0 mL was expanded to 1.0 L.
Which equation should you use to find the amount of gas added?
Answer:
B) n2=V2N1/V1
the second part is 0.080
Explanation:
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The volume and number of moles of a gas are in direct proportion. Hence, as the volume increases from 5 ml to 1 L, number of moles increases from 0.040 to 8 moles.
What is Avogadro's law?Avogadro's law, states that, at constant pressure and temperature, the number of moles of a gas is directly proportional to the volume of the gas. Hence,
V1/n1 = V2/n2, for two different volumes.
Given that, v1 = 5 ml
v2 = 1 L = 1000 ml
n1 = 0.040 mol
then n2 = v2 n1/ v2
Number of moles at 1 L = (0.040 mol × 1000 ml)/5 ml = 8 moles.
Hence, the number of moles of the gas added = 8 - 0.040 = 7.96 moles.
Therefore, the amount of gas added at the increased volume is 7.96 moles.
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How many atoms of magnesium metal are needed to produce 3.87 moles of magnesium oxide
(Mgo)?
2Mg(s) + O2(g) —> 2MgO (s)
What was the mass of the Mg that the students began with?
Answer:
48.42g of Mg
Explanation:
Answer:
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what kind of weather would you associate with a high pressure system? how does the density, humidity, and air motion compare to that of a low pressure system
type your answer here:
Answer:
High pressure and low pressure have two distinct types of weather associated with them...typically. High pressure often means dry weather with sunshine. Low pressure often means clouds and precipitation. High pressure is associated with sinking air.
Explanation:
High-pressure systems are usually called Fair Weather Systems because the 7 types of weather in a high-pressure zone are generally comfortable and clear. Keep in mind that high and low pressures mean the air is under higher or lower pressure relative to the surrounding air.
what happens inside a can of solid food as gas is produced
Answer:
Bacteria or mold grows in the can giving of the gasses and producing byproducts that may be harmful or dangerous to ingest (eat).
Explanation:
Does the food you eat can affect your gut bacteria? Explain?
Answer: Your gut bacteria can affect how your food is digested, how fat is stored and whether you feel hungry or full.
Explanation: Thus, a healthy gut bacteria may be important for maintaining a healthy weight. High-fiber foods like whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds can all promote healthy gut bacteria.
CaCO2=CaO + CO₂
How do I balance this equation?
What determines how much something will change temperature?
Answer:
The heat Q transferred to cause a temperature change depends on the magnitude of the temperature change, the mass of the system, and the substance and phase involved. (a) The amount of heat transferred is directly proportional to the temperature change.
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In this system, ___________________ energy from the cyclist is converted to a lot of ___________________ energy and a little bit of ___________________ energy. The ___________________ energy from the turning bicycle wheel spins the turbine which generates ___________________ energy. The fluorescent light bulb converts this energy into two new forms: a lot of ___________________ energy and very little ___________________ energy.
Switch out the fluorescent bulb (curly one) with the incandescent bulb (rounded) and observe the energy output.
Energy can be converted from one form to another.
What is energy transformation?The question is incomplete as the system is not shown but I will try to help you the much I can. First of all, this question deals with the idea of energy transformation. We must note that energy is neither created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
The system ought to have been composed of many systems in which energy transformations occur ad each of these must obey the law stated above. These energy transformation are not 100% efficient as some energy is lost as heat along the way
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is CO2 a covalent or ionic bond? will give brainliest for the correct answer
Answer:
covalent bond
Explanation:
a covalent bond happens between two nonmetals
a ionic bond happens between a metal and a non metal
CO2 is a bond between carbon and oxygen
carbon and oxygen are both non metals therefore CO2 is a covalent bond
Describe how the flow of water changes the temperature at the beach ?
Answer: Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off
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Solve for the molecular/formula mass of the following compounds.
1. Silicon dioxide, SiO2
2. Sodium hydroxide, NaOH
3. Calcium carbonate, CaCO3
4. Sodium carbonate, Na2Co3
5. Silver nitrate, AgNO3
6. Iron oxide, FeO.
7. Phosphoric acid, H2PO4
8. Sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3
9. Acetic acid, CH3COOH
10. Sodium fluoride, NaF
Answer:
what you need to do is,
you take the relative atomic mass of each element and multiply it by the no of atoms it has. do this for all the elements present, and add the values. that's it!
Explanation:
try to do the last one by yourself, it is easy and you will be using the molecular/formula mass mostly everywhere in chemistry.
The rate of the given reaction is 0.840 M/s.
A +4B - 2C
What is the relative rate of change of each species in the reaction?
This problem is providing the rate of the given reaction as 0.840 M/s and asks for the relative rate of change of each species. At the end, the results turned out to be -0.840 M/s, 0.210 M/s and 0.420 M/s for A, B and C respectively.
Relative rate of changeIn chemical kinetics, when chemical reactions take place, it turns out possible for us to quantify in what extent a reaction is proceeding over time, by overseeing the change in the concentration as the time goes by.
In such a way, when given the rate of reaction, one can calculate the relative rate of change of each species by using the following equation, involving their stoichiometric coefficients in the reaction:
[tex]r_A=\frac{r}{-1} \\\\r_B=\frac{r}{-4} \\\\r_C=\frac{r}{2}[/tex]
Where these coefficients are negative for reactants and positive for products. In such a way, one can plug in the given rate of reaction to obtain each species' as follows:
[tex]r_A=\frac{0.840M/s}{-1} =-0.840M/s\\\\r_B=\frac{0.840M/s}{-4} =0.210M/s\\\\r_C=\frac{0.840M/s}{2}=0.420M/s[/tex]
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3. Indicators are usually organic molecules with functional groups that will accept or donate
protons to the solution which will change the structure and make the solution change color. How
does the accuracy and precision of a pH measurement done with an indicator compare to that of
pH paper or a pH probe?
In the sketch area, draw a dot diagram for the below compound. Make sure to show the transfer of electrons and the resulting positive and negative ions Na2S
Answer: For ionic compounds, the ratio in which. positive & negative ions combine is ratio that achieves charge neutrality for resulting compound.
Explanation:
G. A gas is at currently at STP. What volume will the
gas have at 100°C and 5.0 atm?
Answer:
[tex]less \: than \: 10 \: litres \: [/tex]
Explanation:
At 100℃,P=1atm
V=10L
At NTP, T=20
P=1atm
PV=nRT
PV=nRTV∝C
So at NTP temp is less than 100℃ and as the volume is proportional to temperature.
So at NTP temp is less than 100℃ and as the volume is proportional to temperature.Thus, the volume will be less than 10L as the temperature decreases.
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How do I Determine the number of moles in 3.51 x 1023 formula units of CaCl2.
Answer:
I used a picture
Explanation:
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Combustion of an unknown compound containing only carbon and hydrogen produces 12.3 g of CO₂ and 3.8 g of H₂O. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
Answer:
C2H3
Explanation:
.
The empirical formula of the compound is C3H3.
What is an empirical formula?
In science, the exact equation of a synthetic compound is the most straightforward entire number proportion of particles present in a compound. A basic illustration of this idea is that the experimental recipe of sulfur monoxide, or somewhere in the vicinity, would just be Thus, similar to the observational recipe of di sulfur dioxide, S2O2.
In this manner, sulfur monoxide and di sulfur dioxide, the two mixtures of sulfur and oxygen, have a similar exact equation. Nonetheless, their sub-atomic equations, which express the quantity of iotas in every particle of a synthetic compound, are not something similar.
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1. Calculate the energy of an X-ray photon if the wavelength is 5.00x10^-10m?
2. (use picture) Determine the energy related to an electron occupying the ground state a Hydrogen atom given its bright-line spectrum below (the one to the left with least frequency):
3. A laser used to detach retinas produces radiation with a frequency of 4.6x10^14 Hz. What is the wavelength of this light?
[tex]\bold{\huge{\pink{\underline{ Answer }}}}[/tex]
Concept Used :-Here, we will use the concept of planks quantum theory .
According to planks quantum theory :-
The radiant energy is emitted discontinuously in the form of small packets of energy called quantaIn case of lights, It is called photons The amount of energy with each quantum of radiation is directly proportional to the frequency of light That is, E = hv or E = hc/ λThe total amount of energy emitted or a absorbed will be whole number multiple of quantum That is, E = nhv or nhc/λAnswer 1 :-Here,
We have to calculate the energy of an X photon
The wavelength is 5.00 × 10^-10The value of planks constant h is 6.626 × 10^-34 .According to the planks quantum theory of radiation :-
[tex]\bold{\pink{ E = hv }}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ E = h}{\sf{\times{\dfrac{c}{λ}}}}[/tex]
The value of c is 3 × 10^8Subsitute the required values,
[tex]\sf{ E = 6.626 × 10^{-34} }{\sf{\times{\dfrac{3 × 10^{8}}{5 × 10^{-10}}}}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ E = }{\sf{\dfrac{19.87× 10^{-26}}{5 × 10^{-10}}}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ E = 3.974 × 10^{-36}}[/tex]
Hence, The energy of an X ray photon is 3.974 × 10^-36
Answer 2 :-We have ,
Frequency = 4.57 × 10^14 HzPlanks constant = 6.626 × 10^-34According to the planks quantum theory,
[tex]\bold{\pink{ E = hv }}[/tex]
Subsitute the required values,
[tex]\sf{ E = 6.626 × 10^{-34}× 4.57 × 10^{14}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ E = 30.28 × 10^{- 20}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ E = 3.028 × 10^{ - 19}}[/tex]
Hence, The energy related to an electron occupying the ground state of hydrogen atoms is 3.028 × 10^-19
Answer 3 :-We have ,
Frequency = 4.6 × 10^14 HzWe know that,
[tex]\bold{\pink{ v = }}{\bold{\pink{\dfrac{ c }{λ}}}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ λ = }{\sf{\dfrac{ c }{v}}}[/tex]
Subsitute the required values,
[tex]\sf{ λ = }{\sf{\dfrac{ 3 × 10^{8} }{4.6 × 10^{-14}}}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ λ = 0.65 × 10^{22}}[/tex]
Hence, The of this light is 0.65 × 10^22 .
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Davy made a model of the water cycle by adding some water inside a plastic bag, sealing the bag, and placing it in a sunny area. He noticed that the level of the water went down, and then some droplets appeared on the sides of the bag. Which part of the water cycle caused water droplets to form on the side of the plastic bag?
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Runoff
Answer:
precipitation
Explanation: