The concentration C of certain drug in a patient's bloodstream t hours after injection is given by

C(t)= t/3t^2+5

Required:
a. Find the horizontal asymptote of C(t). (Answer must be in slope-intercept form.)
b. Determins what happens to the concentration of the drug as t increases. As t increases, what value will c(t) approach.
c. Determine the time at which the concentration is highest.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) The horizontal asymptote of [tex]C(t)[/tex] is [tex]c = 0[/tex].

b) When t increases, both the numerator and denominator increases, but given that the grade of the polynomial of the denominator is greater than the grade of the polynomial of the numerator, then the concentration of the drug converges to zero when time diverges to the infinity. There is a monotonous decrease behavior.  

c) The time at which the concentration is highest is approximately 1.291 hours after injection.

Step-by-step explanation:

a) The horizontal asymptote of [tex]C(t)[/tex] is the horizontal line, to which the function converges when [tex]t[/tex] diverges to the infinity. That is:

[tex]c = \lim _{t\to +\infty} \frac{t}{3\cdot t^{2}+5}[/tex] (1)

[tex]c = \lim_{t\to +\infty}\left(\frac{t}{3\cdot t^{2}+5} \right)\cdot \left(\frac{t^{2}}{t^{2}} \right)[/tex]

[tex]c = \lim_{t\to +\infty}\frac{\frac{t}{t^{2}} }{\frac{3\cdot t^{2}+5}{t^{2}} }[/tex]

[tex]c = \lim_{t\to +\infty} \frac{\frac{1}{t} }{3+\frac{5}{t^{2}} }[/tex]

[tex]c = \frac{\lim_{t\to +\infty}\frac{1}{t} }{\lim_{t\to +\infty}3+\lim_{t\to +\infty}\frac{5}{t^{2}} }[/tex]

[tex]c = \frac{0}{3+0}[/tex]

[tex]c = 0[/tex]

The horizontal asymptote of [tex]C(t)[/tex] is [tex]c = 0[/tex].

b) When t increases, both the numerator and denominator increases, but given that the grade of the polynomial of the denominator is greater than the grade of the polynomial of the numerator, then the concentration of the drug converges to zero when time diverges to the infinity. There is a monotonous decrease behavior.  

c) From Calculus we understand that maximum concentration can be found by means of the First and Second Derivative Tests.

First Derivative Test

The first derivative of the function is:

[tex]C'(t) = \frac{(3\cdot t^{2}+5)-t\cdot (6\cdot t)}{(3\cdot t^{2}+5)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]C'(t) = \frac{1}{3\cdot t^{2}+5}-\frac{6\cdot t^{2}}{(3\cdot t^{2}+5)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]C'(t) = \frac{1}{3\cdot t^{2}+5}\cdot \left(1-\frac{6\cdot t^{2}}{3\cdot t^{2}+5} \right)[/tex]

Now we equalize the expression to zero:

[tex]\frac{1}{3\cdot t^{2}+5}\cdot \left(1-\frac{6\cdot t^{2}}{3\cdot t^{2}+5} \right) = 0[/tex]

[tex]1-\frac{6\cdot t^{2}}{3\cdot t^{2}+5} = 0[/tex]

[tex]\frac{3\cdot t^{2}+5-6\cdot t^{2}}{3\cdot t^{2}+5} = 0[/tex]

[tex]5-3\cdot t^{2} = 0[/tex]

[tex]t = \sqrt{\frac{5}{3} }\,h[/tex]

[tex]t \approx 1.291\,h[/tex]

The critical point occurs approximately at 1.291 hours after injection.

Second Derivative Test

The second derivative of the function is:

[tex]C''(t) = -\frac{6\cdot t}{(3\cdot t^{2}+5)^{2}}-\frac{(12\cdot t)\cdot (3\cdot t^{2}+5)^{2}-2\cdot (3\cdot t^{2}+5)\cdot (6\cdot t)\cdot (6\cdot t^{2})}{(3\cdot t^{2}+5)^{4}}[/tex]

[tex]C''(t) = -\frac{6\cdot t}{(3\cdot t^{2}+5)^{2}}- \frac{12\cdot t}{(3\cdot t^{2}+5)^{2}}+\frac{72\cdot t^{3}}{(3\cdot t^{2}+5)^{3}}[/tex]

[tex]C''(t) = -\frac{18\cdot t}{(3\cdot t^{2}+5)^{2}}+\frac{72\cdot t^{3}}{(3\cdot t^{2}+5)^{3}}[/tex]

If we know that [tex]t \approx 1.291\,h[/tex], then the value of the second derivative is:

[tex]C''(1.291\,h) = -0.077[/tex]

Which means that the critical point is an absolute maximum.

The time at which the concentration is highest is approximately 1.291 hours after injection.


Related Questions

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20

Step-by-step explanation:

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Mr. Cornapple is the fruit & vegetable buyer for a large school district. In a given week, he has a budget of $6,550. Bushels of apples cost $40 each, and bushels of corn cost $30 each. The following inequality represents the amount of money that Mr. Cornapple spends on apples and corn.

Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Inequality

Computation:

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Total number of corn bushels = y

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Answer:

x > - 12

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

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I thonk

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Answers

Answer: 7/3

Step-by-step explanation:

To divide fractions, you can use the "keep, change, flip" method.

1. Keep the first fraction (7/9) as is.

2. Change the division sign to a multiplication sign.

3. Flip the second fraction (i.e. find the reciprocal). This means 1/3 changes to 3/1.

Rewrite the equation:

7/9 x 3/1

Multiply the numerators and the denominators together, respectively.

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Step-by-step explanation:

please help me)

question:
choose the meaning that gives a negative connotation of the word "snake"

A: scaly
B: limbless
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(all I know is it's not D) please help me with answering this, it's pretty easy, but I am kinda stuck on what would make the most sense. ​

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Answer:

c

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the answer is c to this question

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9.6 repeating

Step-by-step explanation:

Identify which theorem will prove that

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The first one cuz you will have to use that to apply the solving lol jk

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Answers

Answer: 21 of the finalists were boys.
Explanation:
We are trying to figure out what 25% of 28 is. We can convert 25% into a fraction.
25%= 1/4 and 28= 28/1
Multiply and you’ll get: 28/4 which equals 7.
So 25% of 28 is 7.
With the remaining step, you subtract 7 from 28 to get the amount of boys in the final because 7 is the amount of girls.
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Answers

Answer:

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Answers

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9/10

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9/10

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3 • 10/3

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10

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brazill is beststst idiotttefwweffsfaffsgjhfgsadhgvfgdsfghds fsdfsdfsd trava zap trava zap

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Step-by-step explanation:

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B.

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D

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MARK ME AS A BRAINLIST..........

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20 points
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D)12.

Answers

Answer:

A 104,689

Step-by-step explanation:

y= a x b^x

y=50,000 x 1.03^x

The population after 25 years is 104689.

The correct option is A.

What is Exponential Growth?

An exponential function's curve is created by a pattern of data called exponential growth, which exhibits higher increases over time.

Given:

The population of a city is, 50000,

and growing 3% each year.

That means, the function that represents the situation is,

y = a(1+r)ˣ,

where a is the initial population and r is the rate in decimals and sx is the time period.

So,

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Answers

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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answer is B

Please mark me brainliest if this helped,(by clicking the little crown on my answer) it helps a lot (^o^) !

Answer:

y = 4x -13

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y= mx + b m is the Slope

y= mx + b m is the Slopem = 4

y= mx + b m is the Slopem = 4Now just plug in the coordinates (5, 7) from above to solve for b

y= mx + b m is the Slopem = 4Now just plug in the coordinates (5, 7) from above to solve for b7 = 4(5) + b

y= mx + b m is the Slopem = 4Now just plug in the coordinates (5, 7) from above to solve for b7 = 4(5) + b7 = 20 + b

y= mx + b m is the Slopem = 4Now just plug in the coordinates (5, 7) from above to solve for b7 = 4(5) + b7 = 20 + bSubtract 20 from both sides of the equation

y= mx + b m is the Slopem = 4Now just plug in the coordinates (5, 7) from above to solve for b7 = 4(5) + b7 = 20 + bSubtract 20 from both sides of the equation7- 20 = b

y= mx + b m is the Slopem = 4Now just plug in the coordinates (5, 7) from above to solve for b7 = 4(5) + b7 = 20 + bSubtract 20 from both sides of the equation7- 20 = b-13 = b

y= mx + b m is the Slopem = 4Now just plug in the coordinates (5, 7) from above to solve for b7 = 4(5) + b7 = 20 + bSubtract 20 from both sides of the equation7- 20 = b-13 = bThe line in slope intercept form is

y= mx + b m is the Slopem = 4Now just plug in the coordinates (5, 7) from above to solve for b7 = 4(5) + b7 = 20 + bSubtract 20 from both sides of the equation7- 20 = b-13 = bThe line in slope intercept form isy = 4x -13

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Answers

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33degree

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

33 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

2,700ft

Step-by-step explanation:

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a and c

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Answer:

a and d are true

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

0.23809523809 Simplified= 0.2

Step-by-step explanation:

Sry, I used a  caculator    

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Answer:

In a day, Nancy will earn $27.50.  In a week, Nancy will earn $437.50.

Step-by-step explanation:

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