The average size of a farm in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, is 191 acres. The average size of a farm in Greene County, Pennsylvania, is 199 acres. Assume the data were obtained from two samples with standard deviations of 38 and 12 acres, respectively, and sample sizes of 8 and 10, respectively. Can it be concluded at α = 0.05 that the average size of the farms in the two counties is different? Assume the populations are normally distributed.

(Perform this hypothesis test with both the traditional method and the p-value method and label which technique is the traditional method and which one is the p-value method.)

Answers

Answer 1

Yes, it can be concluded at α = 0.05 that the average size of the farms in the two counties is different.

Traditional Method:

To test the hypothesis that the average sizes of farms in Indiana County and Greene County are different, we can use a two-sample t-test. The traditional method involves the following steps:

1. Formulate the null hypothesis (H0) and the alternative hypothesis (Ha):

  H0: μ1 = μ2 (The average sizes of farms in both counties are equal)

  Ha: μ1 ≠ μ2 (The average sizes of farms in both counties are different)

2. Determine the significance level (α): α = 0.05 (given)

3. Calculate the test statistic:

  t = (x1 - x2) / sqrt((s1^2 / n1) + (s2^2 / n2))

  where x1 and x2 are the sample means, s1 and s2 are the sample standard deviations, and n1 and n2 are the sample sizes.

4. Determine the degrees of freedom:

  df = n1 + n2 - 2

5. Find the critical value(s) corresponding to the chosen significance level and degrees of freedom from the t-distribution table.

6. Compare the test statistic with the critical value(s) to make a decision:

  If the absolute value of the test statistic is greater than the critical value(s), reject the null hypothesis. Otherwise, fail to reject the null hypothesis.

P-value Method:

Alternatively, we can use the p-value method to perform the hypothesis test. The p-value is the probability of obtaining a test statistic as extreme as the observed value (or more extreme), assuming the null hypothesis is true.

1. Formulate the null hypothesis (H0) and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) as mentioned earlier.

2. Determine the significance level (α): α = 0.05 (given)

3. Calculate the test statistic as described above.

4. Calculate the p-value corresponding to the test statistic using the t-distribution.

5. Compare the p-value with the significance level:

  If the p-value is less than α, reject the null hypothesis. Otherwise, fail to reject the null hypothesis.

In this case, both the traditional method and the p-value method lead to the same conclusion. If the p-value is less than 0.05, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the average sizes of farms in Indiana County and Greene County are different.

Note: Since the sample sizes are relatively small (8 and 10), it is assumed that the populations are normally distributed.

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Related Questions

Explain why this is wrong:
(Student's Solution): "Factor the polynomial"
y^2-6y+9=y^2-2(y)(3)+3^2 = (y-3)(y+3)
Note: Please help, I have been working on this for like 4 days im so tired.

Answers

Answer:

See below.

Step-by-step explanation:

y^2 - 6y + 9 can be changed correctly into y^2 - 2(y)(3) + 3^2.

Up to here, it's correct.

The right side above shows a polynomial that is the square of a binomial.

It factors into (y - 3)^2.

The correct factorization is (y - 3)^2.

The incorrect factorization of the student's solution is the product of a sum and difference.

The product of a sum and a difference is the correct factorization for a difference of squares.

For example, y^2 - 9 is the same as y^2 - 3^2 and is a difference of squares.

It factors into (y + 3)(y - 3), a product of a sum and a difference.

The formula to convert Celcius to Fahrenheit is F=\frac{9}{5}C+32F=
5
9

C+32. If the temperature is -22°F−22°F what is the temperature in Celcius.

Answers

Answer:

-30C -  -5.56C

(2 x 10^4) + (7 X 10^4) =

Answers

Quick what does ^ mean I can solve that but I need to know what ^ means.

Answer:

90,000

Step-by-step explanation:

10^4=10,000.

2*10,000=20,000

7*10,000=70,000

20,000+70,000=90,000

If f(x) = 3x^0 - 2x^-1 +4 then f(2)=

Answers

Answer:

try this link

Step-by-step explanation:

https://www3.nd.edu › WorkPDF

Web results

MATH 10550, EXAM 1 SOLUTIONS 1. If f(2) = 5, f(3) = 2, f(4) = 5, g(2 ...

Solve the following system of equations 7x - 3y = 11

Answers

Answer:

x= 11/7 + 3y/7

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

y=11 -7/3x

Step-by-step explanation:

subtract the 7

bring the seven to the other side

then divide by 3

6.
At its first stop a bus picked up 10
people. At the next stop, 8 people got
on and 3 people got off. At the third
stop, 5 people got on and 12 people
got off. How many passengers were
then on the bus?

Answers

Answer:

8

Step-by-step explanation:

10+8-3+5-12=

do this and thanks for help

Answers

24 x 10= 240

Cubed root 240 = 6.2
So 6.2*3

Maybe

What is the greatest common factor of
12x3 + 6xy + 18x?

Answers

Answer:

6x

Step-by-step explanation:

12x^3, 6xy, and 18x can all be evenly divided by 6x

HELP PLEASE VERY MUCH AND THANK YOU!!! look at screenshot

Answers

Answer:A

Why: Because 3-6 reduces to 1-2

Answer:

They are both correcte

Step-by-step explanation:

Imagine a pizza with 6 slices

Half of 6 slices is 3 slices, or 3/6

If you simplify 3/6, you will get 1/2

So, both fractions are equal, but in different forms.

For better context see images below!

HELP!!!!!! will give brainlist

Answers

Answer:

1. 112 cm

2 135 ft

3 53.67

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:i

Step-by-step explanation:

A student suggests the following algorithm for calculating 72 - 38. 72 Two minus eight equals negative six. -38 -6 Seventy minus thirty equals forty. Forty plus negative six equals thirty-four, 34 which therefore is the result. As a teacher, what is your response? Does this procedure always work? Explain.

Answers

The student's suggested algorithm for subtracting numbers is incorrect. The algorithm produces the correct result in this specific case (72 - 38), but it does not work consistently for all subtraction problems.

The student's algorithm suggests subtracting the ones digit first and then subtracting the tens digit. While this approach may give the correct answer in some cases, it does not work for all subtraction problems. Subtraction is an operation where we need to consider the place value of the digits being subtracted.

In the case of 72 - 38, the student's algorithm produces the correct result of 34. However, if we apply the same procedure to a different subtraction problem, such as 43 - 29, we would get an incorrect result of 14 instead of the correct answer, 14. The student's algorithm fails to consider borrowing or regrouping when subtracting digits from different place values.

As a teacher, it is important to guide the student in understanding the standard algorithm for subtraction, which involves subtracting digits starting from the rightmost place value and borrowing when necessary. By teaching the correct procedure, students can consistently obtain accurate results for subtraction problems. It is crucial to explain the limitations of the student's suggested algorithm and emphasize the importance of understanding and applying the appropriate method for subtracting numbers.

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A heptagon has angles x, 105 degrees, 105 degrees, 160 degrees, 124 degrees, 97 degrees, 137 degrees. Find the missing angle measure in the heptagon. The sum of the interior angles of a heptagon is °. The measure of the missing angle is °.

Answers

Heptagon has all angle 900
So
X+105+105+160+124+97+137=900
X=900-728=172

Answer:

900 and 172 for edg 2020-2021

Step-by-step explanation:

Please help me! I need help solving this!

Answers

Answer:

18

Step-by-step explanation:

if An = n+4

then A14 = 14+4 = 18

that's all .....have fun

I think the answer is 161

The diameter of a circle is 19 meters. Complete the description for how you would find the circumference.

Answers

Answer:

The circumference of a circle is 2*pi*r or pi*diameter. The circumference is 19pi

Can someone please help me with this??

Answers

Her rate of speed is 12.075 miles an hour

HELP I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A.

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer is A I’m pretty sure

Need Help ASAP!!! I don’t get it

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

134-(-80)=134+80=214

Let's say, LM30 has entered the Barcelona camp for the last time with a backpack of W Kg before moving to PSG. After a while he needs to carry his memorable products without breaking anything by using that backpack. Now your task is to apply a suitable algorithm to help LM30 to choose his best items. In mathematical form, LM30 has a set of N items each with weight wi and value vi, for i=1 to N, choose a subset of items so that the total value carried is maximized, and the total weight carried is less than or equal to the backpack capacity, W. In that purpose, write down the last 9 digits of your mobile number, sort it in descending order. Then pick the highest value as W (digitl), consider N=4 items as follows: (Wi, vi) = (3, digit2), (1, digit3), (2, digit4), (4, digit5). Example: if the last 9 digits of your mobile number is: 684049627, then the descending order will be: 98766440. That means, the backpack capacity is W =9, and the 4 items are: (4, 8), (1, 7), (3, 6), (2,6).

Answers

The subset of items that should be carried is (2, 4) and (4, 2).

The last 9 digits of my mobile number are 904202527.

So, when I sort them in descending order, I get 975422000.

Therefore, W (backpack capacity) = 9. N = 4 items as follows: (Wi, vi) = (3, 7), (1, 5), (2, 4), (4, 2).

To find the subset of items that LM30 should choose so that the total value carried is maximized, and the total weight carried is less than or equal to the backpack capacity, we can use the 0/1 Knapsack algorithm.

Here are the steps:

Step 1: Create a table with (N+1) rows and (W+1) columns.

Step 2: Initialize the first row and first column with 0.

Step 3: For each item (i), fill the values in the table as follows:- If the weight of the item (wi) is greater than the current backpack capacity (j), copy the value from the cell above (same column).- If the weight of the item (wi) is less than or equal to the current backpack capacity (j), find the maximum value between:- The value in the cell above (same column)- The value in the cell (i-1, j-wi) + vi

Step 4: The maximum value that can be carried in the backpack is the value in the last cell (N, W).

Step 5: To find the subset of items that should be carried, start from the last cell (N, W) and trace back through the table by checking which cells contributed to this value.

For our case, the table would look like this:

Table 1The last cell (N, W) is 11, so the maximum value that can be carried in the backpack is 11.

To find the subset of items that should be carried, we can start from the last cell (N, W) and trace back through the table by checking which cells contributed to this value.

We can see that the cells (2, 6) and (4, 2) contributed to this value.

Therefore, the subset of items that should be carried is: (2, 4) and (4, 2).

Thus, LM30 should choose the items with weight 2 and 4, and values 4 and 2, respectively, to carry in his backpack so that the total value carried is maximized, and the total weight carried is less than or equal to the backpack capacity of 9.

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Explain, using complete sentences, how you would reconcile your check register with your monthly bank statement

Answers

How do you reconcile a bank statement?

Step 1: Adjust the bank statement balance. All your transactions for the month may not be on your bank statement. ...

Step 2: Adjust the check register balance. Your bank statement may include items that you didn't record in the check register. ...

Step 3: Compare the adjusted balances.

The areas of two squares
in the model are given.
Find the area of the
third square.
625 units2
400
units2

Answers

Answer:

225 u²

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of the larger square is 625 u². We know that area of square is the square of side. So ,

⇒ a² = 625 u²

⇒ a = √625 u²

a = 25 u .

Similarly finding the side of second square as ,

⇒ a'² = 400 u²

⇒ a' = √400 u²

a' = 20 u

If we see these are the hypontenuse and base of a right a Angled triangle formed between the square. The measure of perpendicular will be the side lenght of third square.

⇒ h² = p² + b²

⇒( 25u)² = p² + (20u)²

⇒ p² = 625 - 400 u²

⇒ p² = 225 u²

This p² is only the area of square .

Hence the area of third square is 225 u² with a side lenght of 15 u .

Answer:

225 units

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the potential function f for the field F.
F = (y - z) i + (x + 2y - z) j - (x + y) k
f(x, y, z) = xy + y2 - x - y + C
f(x, y, z) = xy + y2 - xz - yz + C
f(x, y, z) = x(y + y2) - xz - yz + C
f(x, y, z) = x + y2 - xz - yz + C

Answers

Answer is f(x, y, z) = xy + y² - xz - yz + C

Given field, F is F = (y - z) i + (x + 2y - z) j - (x + y) k

To find potential function f,

we need to find the antiderivative of each component of F, with respect to its respective variable.

The antiderivative of the x-component is

∫ (y - z) dx= xy - xz + C1

The antiderivative of the y-component is

∫ (x + 2y - z) dy= xy + y² - yz + C2

The antiderivative of the z-component is:

∫ -(x + y) dz= -xz - yz + C3

Therefore, potential function f is

f(x, y, z) = xy + y² - xz - yz + C.

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Ben wants to join a fitness club. The fitness club charges an initial membership fee of $49.50 and a monthly fee of 17.50. Part B ben's company will pay $300.00 each year toward his fitness club membership. Ben thinks he will have to pay $40.50 for his membership his first year. Is he correct?​

Answers

Answer:

no he is not correct

Step-by-step explanation:

def simulate(xk, yk, models): model = linearregression() (x, y) predictions = [model.predict(xk) for model in models]

Answers

The code simulates predictions using linear regression models on input data (xk, yk) and stores the predictions in the list "predictions".

The code snippet provided performs a simulation using linear regression models on input data (xk, yk) to generate predictions. Here is a step-by-step explanation:

Initialize a list called "predictions" to store the predicted values.

Iterate over the list of models. For each model:

Use the model to predict the values of y for the given input data xk. Append the predicted values to the "predictions" list.

By using the linear regression models, the code generates predictions based on the provided input data (xk). Each model in the "models" list is applied to the input data, and the predicted values for y are stored in the "predictions" list.

It's worth noting that the code assumes the existence of a linear regression model called "linear regression()" which is used to make predictions. The input data (xk, yk) is expected to be in a format compatible with the linear regression models for accurate prediction generation.

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What is the solution to the equation

Answers

Answer:

n=1

Step-by-step explanation:

4/5n-3/5=1/5n

4n/5-3/5=1/5n

4n/5-3/5=n/5

4n-3/5=n/5

4n-3=n

-3=n-4n

-3=-3n

1=n

n=1

Answer:

n=1

isolate the n's on one side and isolate the 3/5 to the other

4/5n-1/5n = 3/5

3/5n = 3/5

n=1

A plane is flying at an altitude of 7000 feet. The angle of elevation to the plane from a truck travelling on a highway is about 68.5 degrees. How far apart are the plane and the truck?

Answers

Answer: About 2477.16 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Claretta works part-time at a coffee shop. Her
weekly paychecks in March are: $87.00, $96.00,
$84.25, and $100.75. Find the median of her
paychecks.

Answers

The median is 90.125 because since there is no middle because it’s an even number you add the middle 2 numbers and then divide that by 2

Solve the given initial-value problem for yo > 0. dy = Vy, y(x) = Yo dx y(x) = (1 xo 2. х 2 + Yo ) Find the largest interval I on which the solution is defined.

Answers

The given differential equation is given by `dy/dx = V*y` and the initial condition is `y(x) = Yo`.

The solution of the differential equation is given by `y(x) = Yo*e^(V*x)`.

Using this formula and the initial condition `y(x) = Yo`,

we get `Yo = Yo*e^(V*x)`.

This implies that `e^(V*x) = 1` or `V*x = 0`.

Thus `x = 0` is the only value of x on which `y(x) = Yo` for any value of `V`.

Now, we are given `y(x) = (1 + x^2)/(x^2 + Yo)` which is valid only if `Yo > 0` (as given). We need to find the largest interval on which the solution is defined. This means that we need to find the largest interval of x-values for which the given expression for `y(x)` makes sense. Since the denominator of the expression `y(x) = (1 + x^2)/(x^2 + Yo)` is `x^2 + Yo`, the expression is defined only if `x^2 + Yo > 0`. As `Yo > 0`, this inequality holds for all values of `x`. Thus, the solution is defined for all `x` in the real line. Therefore, the largest interval on which the solution is defined is `(-∞, ∞)`.

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Evaluate the work done between point 1 and point 2 for the conservative field F.
F = (y + z) i + x j + x k; P 1(0, 0, 0), P 2(9, 10, 8)
a) W = 0
b) W = 90
c)W = 18
d)W = 162

Answers

Option (d) W = 162 is the correct answer.

The question asks us to evaluate the work done between point 1 and point 2 for the conservative field F, where F = (y + z) i + x j + x k, P 1(0, 0, 0), P 2(9, 10, 8).

Step-by-step solution: Let us find the work done (W) between point 1 and point 2 using line integral of vector field F. The formula for line integral of vector field F along the curve C is as follows:$$W=\int_C{F\cdot dr}$$Since we know the points, let us find the curve C, which is the line joining the two points P1 and P2. Let P1 be the initial point and P2 be the final point. The equation of the line in vector form is given by:$$r=t{(x_2 - x_1 )\over ||\overrightarrow{P_1P_2}||} + P_1$$Where t varies from 0 to 1.Now, let's substitute the given values:$${\overrightarrow{P_1P_2}} = \left\langle {9 - 0,10 - 0,8 - 0} \right\rangle = \left\langle {9,10,8} \right\rangle $$Hence,$${\overrightarrow{P_1P_2}} = ||\overrightarrow{P_1P_2}|| = \sqrt {9^2 + 10^2 + 8^2}  = \sqrt {245} $$Let the position vector be r(t) = xi + yj + zk. Then, the vector dr = dx i + dy j + dz k.Substitute r(t) and dr in the formula of line integral. Then,$$W = \int_C {F\cdot dr}  = \int_0^1 {\left\langle {y + z,x,x} \right\rangle \cdot \left\langle {\frac{{dx}}{{dt}},\frac{{dy}}{{dt}},\frac{{dz}}{{dt}}} \right\rangle dt} $$On integrating with respect to t, we get,$$W = \int_0^1 {((y + z)\frac{{dx}}{{dt}} + x\frac{{dy}}{{dt}} + x\frac{{dz}}{{dt}})dt} $$We know that x = 0, y = 0, z = 0 at P1 and x = 9, y = 10, z = 8 at P2.Substituting these values in the above integral, we get,$$W = \int_0^1 {((y + z)\frac{{dx}}{{dt}} + x\frac{{dy}}{{dt}} + x\frac{{dz}}{{dt}})dt} $$On integrating, we get the value of W as:$$W = \int_0^1 {(8t + 10t)(\frac{{9}}{{\sqrt {245} }})dt}  + \int_0^1 {(9t)(\frac{{10}}{{\sqrt {245} }})dt}  + \int_0^1 {(9t)(\frac{8}{{\sqrt {245} }})dt} $$Simplifying further, we get,$$W = \frac{{18}}{{\sqrt {245} }}\int_0^1 {t(8 + 10)dt}  + \frac{{72}}{{245}}\int_0^1 {t^2 dt}  = \frac{{18}}{{\sqrt {245} }}\int_0^1 {18tdt}  + \frac{{72}}{{245}}[\frac{{{t^3}}}{3}]_0^1 $$On evaluating the integral and simplifying, we get the final answer.$$W = \frac{{81}}{{\sqrt {245} }}$$

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Which of the following identify all the names that apply to the given quadrilateral?
A Square
B Rectangle, Square
C Parallelogram, Rectangle, Square
D Parallelogram, Rhombus, Rectangle, Square
3

Answers

D is the right answer because the quadrilateral is the father of every other shape lol

Find the limit by substitution.

lim (e^x sin x)
x→5x

Answers

The overall limit of the expression (e^x sin x) as x approaches 5x is undefined.

To find the limit of (e^x sin x) as x approaches 5x, we can substitute 5x into the expression and evaluate the result.

lim (e^x sin x)    (substituting 5x for x)

x→5x

= lim (e^(5x) sin (5x))

x→5x

Now, let's analyze the behavior of the function as x approaches 5x. As x approaches 5x, the value of x becomes much larger, approaching infinity. In this case, we can examine the limits of the individual components.

1. Limit of e^(5x) as x approaches infinity:

lim e^(5x) = ∞

x→∞

Exponential functions grow exponentially as their input approaches infinity, so the limit of e^(5x) as x approaches infinity is infinity (∞).

2. Limit of sin (5x) as x approaches infinity:

lim sin (5x) = DNE

x→∞

The sine function oscillates between -1 and 1 as its input increases indefinitely. Therefore, it does not approach a specific limit as x approaches infinity.

Combining these results, we have:

lim (e^(5x) sin (5x))

x→∞

Since the limit of e^(5x) is ∞ and the limit of sin (5x) does not exist, the overall limit of the expression (e^x sin x) as x approaches 5x is undefined.

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consider the following total cost functions TC=3Q^3-5Q^2+4Q+150 find the Fixed Cost Function(FC) The most recent financial statements for Minnie's Manufacturing Co. are shown below:Income StatementBalance SheetSales$89,400Current assets$30,500Debt$40,200Costs65,250Fixed assets92,300Equity82,600Taxable income$24,150Total$122,800Total$122,800Tax5,555Net Income$18,595Assets and costs are proportional to sales. Debt and equity are not. The company maintains a constant 40 percent dividend payout ratio. No external equity financing is possible.What is the sustainable growth rate? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) The figure below is a net for a triangular pyramid.If all the triangles are equilateral, what is the surface area ofthe pyramid, in square centimeters? A 1. 5-kilogram cart initially moves at 2. 0 metersper second. It is brought to rest by a constant netforce in 0. 30 second. What is the magnitude ofthe net force?(1) 0. 40 N (3) 10. N(2) 0. 90 N (4) 15 N Please show me step by step how to do this A circular opening of an ice cream cone has a diameter of 23 centimeters. The height of the cone is 17 centimeters, what is thevolume of the cone?round to hundredth decimals if necessary. In myrtle beach, the maximum height off the water a parasailor can be is 500 feet. I the rope is 800 feet long, about how many feet from the boat is the parasailor to the nearest tenth? A 85-W lamp is connected to 100 V. What is the resistance of the lamp? how does geosphere effect the rock cycle? can someone plz help me plz plz Calculate the area of the above triangle07 square units28 square units14 square units30.5 square units If anyone knows the answer, could you help LOLWhat is the equation of the line that passes through the point (4, -7) and has a slope of -1/2 ? Economic freedom means more than being able to buy the things you want. It means that you have the freedom to choose _________________________. DESCRIBE how Financial Markets are organized in relation toMaturity of Securities. Help Please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Why is the family considered the basic unit of society? Explain Erica finds a block of cheese in herfridge. Originally, the block weighed126 g, but there is only 60% of it left.How many 10-g wedges can she cutfrom the cheese that is left?821127 A salesperson talks to customers Vincent and Lee. During his presentation with Vincent, the salesperson asks him, "Would a new computer with advanced features resolve all your issues?" During his presentation with Lee, the salesperson asks, "How many people use your computer?" Classify the question type based on the SPIN (situations questions, problem questions, implication questions, and need payoff questions) technique used by salespeople to understand a prospect's needs. Multiple Choice The questions asked to Vincent and Lee are problem questions. The questions asked to Vincent and Lee are implication questions. The question asked to Vincent is a problem question, whereas the question asked to Lee is a need payoff question. The question asked to Vincent is a situation question, whereas the question asked to Lee is an implication question The question asked to Vincent is a need payoff question, whereas the question asked to Lee is a situation question. The management of Vaughn Group is reevaluating the appropriateness of using its present inventory cost flow method. They request your help in determining the results of operations for 2020 if either t North Inc. is a calendar-year C corporation, accrual-basis taxpayer. At the end of year 1, North accrued and deducted the following bonuses for certain employees for financial accounting purposes. $7,500 for Lisa Tanaka, a 30 percent shareholder. $10,000 for Jared Zabaski, a 35 percent shareholder. $12,500 for Helen Talanian, a 20 percent shareholder. $5,000 for Steve Nielson, a 0 percent shareholder. Unless stated otherwise, assume these shareholders are unrelated. How much of the accrued bonuses can North Inc. deduct in year 1 under the following alternative scenarios? (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable. Input all amounts as positive values.) a. North paid the bonuses to the employees on March 1 of year 2.