A microbe's capability to cause disease is known as pathogenicity whereas a pathogen's relative capacity to penetrate and damage host tissues is known as virulence.
Another bacterium that invades intestinal cells with invasions and spreads to neighboring cells using actin-based motility is Listeria monocytogenes. It can move through the host cell at a speed of about 1.5 m per second thanks to its actin-based motility.
In biology, virulence is the term used to describe an organism's capacity to cause disease. The word "virulent" derives its meaning from its origin, which is "full of poison" or "toxin." A comparable term, "virulent," is used to describe a disease as being extremely toxic.
It asserts that "germs," often known as pathogens, can lead to disease. These tiny organisms are too small to be seen without a magnifying lens, thus they invade humans, other animals, and other living hosts. Through the growth and reproduction of their hosts, they can spread disease.
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What happens when plates meet? (4 complete sentences minimum)
Answer:
If two tectonic plates collide, they form a convergent plate boundary. Usually, one amongst the converging plates will move beneath the opposite, a process called subduction. ... The new magma (molten rock) rises and will erupt violently to make volcanoes, often building arcs of islands along the convergent boundary. When two plates are moving far from one another, we call this a divergent plate boundary. Along these boundaries, magma rises from deep within the world and erupts to make new crust on the lithosphere. Most divergent plate boundaries are underwater and form submarine mountain ranges called oceanic spreading ridges. While the method of forming these mountain ranges is volcanic, volcanoes and earthquakes along oceanic spreading ridges aren't as violent as they're at convergent plate boundaries.
Explanation:
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Which of the following best describes evidence from comparative biochemistry that supports the theory of evolution? (4 points)
Different mechanisms of reproduction exist within the same species.
Different metabolic pathways exist within the same species.
Different species have the same genetic code.
Different species have the same number of chromosomes.
Answer:
1. Asexual reproduction includes fission, budding, fragmentation, and parthenogenesis, while sexual reproduction is achieved through the combination of reproductive cells from two individuals.
2. Anabolism & Catabolism
3. Nearly everybody has the same genetic code. Although the sequences of bases in their DNA (and thus in the messenger RNA that is made from their DNA) vary between species and even between individuals within a species, almost all of them use the same code.
4.Yes, two or more species can have the same number of chromosomes. ... There's much more to differentiating between species than number of chromosomes. For one example, there are proteins present on eggs which 'match up' with proteins on sperm, and these are very specific.
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Based on her diagram, what is the role of the sunfish in this food web?
A. To break down waste products made by insect larvae
B. To provide energy for the bass and snapper turtles
C. To take in light from the sun and produce food
D. To consume the algae and other pond plants
Answer:
B. To provide energy for the bass and snapper turtles
At Weeks Bay there was a population of 200 alligators. In May of 2006 a new species of catfish was released into the Mississippi. These catfish reproduce very fast and soon become a rich food source for the alligator population. This provides the alligators with the energy needed for more successful reproduction. The following summer of 2007, 100 babies were born and a total of 40 gators died that year. However, the next year in early 2008 there was a terrible drought, causing 100 alligators to die.
2. What is the growth rate (r) of the alligator population during 2007?
Answer:
1. 260
2.
3. drought
4. babies born
6. carrying capacity
7. population density
8. logistic growth
9. exponential curve
Explanation:
true or false
cellular respiration releases chemical energy from sugars
i believe it's True cos I've read this once
2.Cellular ____________________ is the process in which cells use oxygen to release energy from food (glucose)
oxygen
respiration
life
Respiration is the answer
Answer:
respiration
using oxygen the cells break the conplex substrates to simpler ones thereby releasing energy which is stored in the form of ATP.
What characteristics do you think could be used to classify different kinds of single-celled organisms? Write your ideas here
Answer: flagellum, a plasma membrane and organelles.
Explanation: In that sense, it can be difficult to find traits that they all share. Still, Project Oceanography at the University of San Francisco indicates that single-celled organisms have a number of common characteristics, including the presence of flagellum, a plasma membrane and organelles.
Flagellum, a plasma membrane and organelles classify different kinds of single celled organism and prokaryotic organism.
What are the different features of prokaryotic cell ?Prokaryotic cell are single celled organism, do not have membrane bound organelles and its size varies from 0.2 μm – 2.0 μm.
Here the Cell wall is present but True Nucleus is absent, the cell wall is mainly involve in photosynthesis and provide protection to cell, the ribosomes are Smaller in size having 70s type and spherical in shape.
Circular DNA is present as genetic material in prokaryotes, Mitochondria is absent in prokaryotes, the reproduction usually occur by binary fission and some times it occurs through conjugation.
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Excretory system label, please help will BRAINLIST first correct answer (if you scam with link I will report!).
Answer:
© CK-12 (Middle School)
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ASSIGNMENT DIRECTIONS
As you read, think about the following: How can the excretory system be compromised?

1
Why drink water?
2
It's always a good idea to drink plenty of fluids, especially when you have been exercising. Drinking plenty of water helps to flush away materials that might form kidney stones. Staying hydrated is the best way to prevent kidney stones.
Problems of the Excretory System
3
The urinary system controls the amount of water in the body and removes wastes. Any problem with the urinary system can also affect many other body systems.
Kidney Stones
4
In some cases, certain mineral wastes can form kidney stones (Figure below). Stones form in the kidneys and may be found anywhere in the urinary system. Often, stones form when the urine becomes concentrated, allowing minerals to crystallize and stick together. They can vary in size, from small stones that can flow through your urinary system, to larger stones that cannot. Some stones cause great pain, while others cause very little pain. Some stones may need to be removed by surgery or ultrasound treatments.
5
A kidney stone. The stones can form anywhere in the urinary system.
6
What are the symptoms of kidney stones? You may have a kidney stone if you have pain while urinating, see blood in your urine, and/or feel a sharp pain in your back or lower abdomen (the area between your chest and hips). The pain may last for a long or short time. You may also have nausea and vomiting with the pain. If you have a small stone that passes on its own easily, you may not experience any symptoms. If you have some of these symptoms, you should see your doctor.
QUESTION 1 DOK 3 NO STANDARD
Why does the author argue that "staying hydrated is the best way to prevent kidney stones?"
EXTRA HELP
What are kidney stones?
When do they form: When a person has drank a lot of water or not enough water?
Kidney failure
7
Kidney failure happens when the kidneys cannot remove wastes from the blood. If the kidneys are unable to filter wastes from the blood, the wastes build up in the body. Kidney failure can be caused by an accident that injures the kidneys, the loss of a lot of blood, or by some drugs and poisons. Kidney failure may lead to permanent loss of kidney function. But if the kidneys are not seriously damaged, they may recover.
8
Chronic kidney disease is the slow decrease in kidney function that may lead to permanent kidney failure. A person who has lost kidney function may need to get kidney dialysis. Kidney dialysis is the process of filtering the blood of wastes using a machine. A dialysis machine (Figure below) filters waste from the blood by pumping the blood through a fake kidney. The filtered blood is then returned to the patient’s body.During dialysis, a patient’s blood is sent through a filter that removes waste products. The clean blood is returned to the body.
QUESTION 2 DOK 2 NO STANDARD
Why is kidney dialysis a solution for patient's with kidney failure?
EXTRA HELP
What is kidney failure?
What does a dialysis machine do? How does this help a patient with kidney failure?
Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
9
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are bacterial infections of any part of the urinary tract. When bacteria get into the bladder or kidney and produce more bacteria in the urine, they cause a UTI. The most common type of UTI is a bladder infection. Women get UTIs more often than men. UTIs are often treated with antibiotics.
10
Most UTIs are not serious, but some infections can lead to serious problems. Long lasting kidney infections can cause permanent damage, including kidney scars, poor kidney function, high blood pressure, and other problems. Some sudden kidney infections can be life threatening, especially if the bacteria enter the bloodstream, a condition called septicemia.
11
What are the signs and symptoms of a UTI?
- a burning feeling when you urinate,
- frequent or intense urges to urinate, even when you have little urine to pass,
- pain in your back or side below the ribs,
- cloudy, dark, bloody, or foul-smelling urine,
- fever or chills.
12
You should see your doctor if you have signs of a UTI. Your doctor will diagnose a UTIs by asking about your symptoms and then testing a sample of your urine.
QUESTION 3 DOK 1 NO STANDARD
What is a UTI and why is it problematic?
EXTRA HELP
What is a UTI? Refer back to paragraph 9.
What is problematic about UTIs? Refer back to paragraph 10.
Summary
Disorders of the urinary system include kidney stones, kidney failure, and urinary tract infections.
Kidney dialysis is the process of filtering wastes from the blood using a machine.
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How is food digested inside me ?
Answer:
After you swallow, peristalsis pushes the food down your esophagus into your stomach. Stomach. Glands in your stomach lining make stomach acid and enzymes that break down food. Muscles of your stomach mix the food with these digestive juices.
Which material moves into a plant through an open stoma?
A. Oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Carbohydrates
D. Water vapor
Answer:
cardon dioxide
Explanation:
opens up to breath carbon dioxide. releases oxygen for humans to breath. it absorbs water from the roots.
Answer:
B my guy
Explanation:
Stoma control the flow of gases in and out of leaves. During the day, when air temperatures rise and carbon dioxide levels are normal or above normal, the stomata open, allowing carbon dioxide to enter and photosynthesis to take place.
why do scientists use binomial nomenclature to name organism
Answer:
Binomial nomenclature is used to avoid confusion among the names the organisms. ... If we call all these organisms by different names, no organism can ever be identified globally. Hence the system of binomial nomenclature was introduced where each organism is named using its genus and species name (in Latin).
Explanation:
please give me brainlist and follow
What is the phenomenon responsible for wind and surface currents bending to the right or to the left?
Answer:
I believe what you are referring to is the Coriolis Effect.
Explanation:
Because the Earth rotates on its axis, circulating air is deflected toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere and toward the left in the Southern Hemisphere.
Which statements about geocentric model and heliocentric model are true? Select the two correct answers.
A. They both are models of the solar system.
B. They both show the position of Earth relative to the Sun.
C. They both show Earth at the center of the solar system.
D. They both show the Sun at the center of the solar system.
Answer:
A and B
Explanation:
the other 2 answers are just obviously wrong
They are both models of the solar system and they both show the position of the Earth relative to the sun. So the correct option is A and B.
What are heliocentric and geocentric models?A cosmological concept known as heliocentrism assumes that the Sun is located at or close to the center of the solar system or the universe, with the Earth and other planets revolving around it. The Greek philosophers Philolaus and Hicetas hypothesized independently that the Earth was a rotating sphere that rotated daily around a mysterious "central fire" that controlled the cosmos in the fifth century BC.
Two hundred years later, Aristarchus of Samos expanded on this concept by stating that the Sun, together with the Earth and other planets, revolved around a certain central object.
Any solar system (or universe) structure hypothesis that places Earth at the center of the cosmos is referred to as a geocentric model. Ptolemy of Alexandria's geocentric model was the most advanced (2nd century CE). It was widely believed until the 16th century when heliocentric theories like Nicolaus Copernicus took their place.
Therefore the correct options are A and B.
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Which of the following is not true about groundwater
A)
Its a long-term reservoir
B)
Significant during drought
C)
It is the only source of freshwater
D)
It is replenished by surface water
The statement that is not true about groundwater is that it is the only source of freshwater, which is option C. Details about groundwater can be found below.
What is groundwater?Groundwater is the water that exists beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers.
Groundwater can prove very useful in the following ways:
Its a long-term reservoirSignificant during droughtIt is replenished by surface waterHowever, the statement that it is the only source of freshwater is not true.
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A light detector the pattern shown. What is the most likely location of the light detector..
A.Location A
B.Location B
C.Location C
D.Location D
Answer:
d
Explanation:
the skill and courage of the Tuskegee airmen served to
Answer:
can u help me with my question and then ill help u
Explanation:
they served to decrease opposition to the integration of the armed forces.
Explain how concentration gradients across membranes are maintained
Answer:
The idea of concentrations and gradients within them is important when understanding the movement of substances across cell membranes. The more particles there are in a certain volume, the more concentrated those particles are. A solution with a low solute concentration has a high water concentration, and a high water potential.
What organelle regulates cell contents?
A. Ribosome
B. Vacuole
C. Nucleus
D. Cell Membrane
HELP ME PLEASE
What are the products of photosynthesis *
A. Just carbon dioxide
B. Oxygen and glucose(sugar)
C. Carbon dioxide and water
D. Oxygen and carbon dioxide
Answer: B
Explanation:
Photosynthesis uses CO2 and water to make oxygen and glucose.
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2 This is the chemical reaction that occurs. Products are on the right and we can see glucose and oxygen are formed.
which of the following organisms has the simplest cellular structure? a. bacterium b. earthworm c. mushroom d. sunflower
Bacteria will have the simplest cellular structure. So the correct option is A.
What are prokaryotic cells?A cell type without a genuine nucleus or membrane-bound organelles is referred to as prokaryotic. All the other types of life are eukaryotic, whereas organisms in the categories of Bacteria and Archaea are centered on the prokaryotic cell.
Prokaryotic species, on the other hand, are exceedingly prevalent and account for a large portion of the biomass on Earth.
Unicellular organisms are those that have prokaryotic cells. We refer to them as "prokaryotes." A prokaryotic cell may operate as a live creature thanks to a number of factors. Prokaryotes have a cell membrane covering them at first.
With the help of this membrane, they may engineer a particular environment for metabolic processes within the cytosol. Second, these cells contain both ribosomes and free DNA.
Even though ribosomes are organelles, a plasma membrane does not enclose them.
Therefore the correct option is A.
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What is cross breeding impact on the environment
Answer:
it is gaining populaity
What is the correct mRNA transcription of the following DNA sequence? ATGGCACCTTAC
Answer:
It is: UACCGUGGAAUG
Suppose an entire colony of lemmings is chased by a predator and most of them jump off a cliff and perish. Fortunately, a few of them don't jump and re-establish their colony (Re-established Colony) and a few of the jumpers land in the water, survive the fall and establish a second colony on a nearby island (Island Colony). Which of the following characterizes the type of change causing a reduction in the genetic variation that occurs in these 2 colonies?
Answer:
re-established colony is bottleneck effect and island colony is a founder effect
Explanation:
since the re-established colony was created after the death of a large number of lemmings, it was a random event so it is a bottleneck effect. the surviving lemmings that jumped into water made their own, new population, which would be a founder effect
The re-established colony is the result of the bottle-neck effect, while the island colony is the result of the founder effect. In both situations, there will be a reduction in genetic diversity.
What do you mean by Genetic variations?Genetic variations may be defined as the presence of differences in the sequence of genes between individuals organisms of a species.
In an island colony, a founder effect may arise which states that a few individuals of lemmings from a population start a new population with a different allele frequency than the original population.
In the re-established colony, a genetic bottleneck changes the genetic variation, which develops when a population undergoes a drastic reduction in population size.
Therefore, the re-established colony is the result of the bottle-neck effect, while the island colony is the result of the founder effect.
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please describe the climate of spruce pond in southeast new york
Answer:
It then describes the basic physical elements of the system as it exists today, together with the biophysical geography of the Catskill/Delaware headwaters from which 90 percent of the City's water is derived. This chapter
create a mnemonic for the word CIRCULATORY SYSTEM on how we can take good care of our Circulatory system.
Which of the following is true about removing vegetation around a body of water?
A)
It creates a channel for pollution to flow into the body of water.
B)
It causes a decrease in bank erosion.
C)
It decreases sedimentation.
D)
It increases a source of shelter and food for some species of wildlife.
E)
It reduces the shoreline.
Answer:
its a
Explanation:
i took the quiz on it for edge 2020!!!!!!1
Name the carbohydrate which forms cell wall
Answer:
Cellulose
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How can I teach my kitty to behave properly
Answer:
Give it some chicken nuggies, or have a good conversation with him/her about their responsibilities and how they should act.
Explanation:
Cats are carnivores so theyll probably like chicken nuggies
Why was the evolution of cyanobacteria such a significant event in Earth's history
Explanation:
oxygen, a byproduct of that photosynthesis, was released into the atmosphere, changing it in such a way that it may have allowed the evolution of more complex forms of life.
Answer:
Cyanobacteria are blue-green algae that produce chlorophyll and undergo photosynthesis. Oxygen, a byproduct of that photosynthesis, was released into the atmosphere, changing it in such a way that it may have allowed the evolution of more complex forms of life.
Explanation:
Right on ED2021 practice, goodluck!
White blood cells and other lymphocytes are created in bone marrow. In
this scenario, which system is interacting with the immune system?
Skeletal system
Nervous system
Integumentary system
O Digestive system
Answer: Skeletal system Explanation: