Answer:
A. 12.02%
B. 12.56%.
C. 13.41%
D.1. How long will it take for the asset to be needed
2. How much space is needed to establish the firm.
3. How much expense will the firm incurred to help keep the assets perfectly.
Explanation:
a. Calculation to determine the return from opening the office building under the assumption that it is leased
First step is to calculate the after-tax cash flow l
Sales $2,500,000
Less Cost of goods sold $1,000,000
(40%*$2,500,000)
Gross income $1,500,000
($2,500,000-$1,000,000)
Less: Operating expense
Business expense $300,000
Real estate $225,000
(50%*$450,000)
Less: Lease payments $450,000
Interest payment-
Depreciation-
Taxable income $525,000
Less: Tax ($157,500)
(30%*$225,000)
Income after tax$367,500
($525,000-$157,500)
Add: Depreciation-
Principal-
After-tax cash flow$367,500
($525,000-$157,500)
Now let determine the return from opening the office building
Since the after tax cash flow for 15 years is the amount of $367,500 while the cash outlay is the amount of $2,500,000 using excel to determine the Internal rate of return (IRR) the return from opening the office building will be 12.02%.
Therefore the return from opening the office building under the assumption that it is leased is 12.02%
b. Calculation to determine the return from opening the office building under the assumption that it is owned.
First step is to Calculate the after-tax cash flow
Sales $2,500,000
Cost of goods sold $1,000,000
(40%*$2,500,000)
Gross income $1,500,000
($2,500,000-$1,000,000)
Less: Operating expense
Business expense $300,000
Real estate $225,000
(50%*$450,000)
Less: Lease payments
Interest payment $273,000
(10%*$2,300,000)
Less: Depreciation $84,615
Taxable income $617,385
Less: Tax at 30% $185,215
(30%*$617,385)
Income after tax $432,169
($617,385-$185,215)
Add: Depreciation$84,615
Principal0
After-tax cash flow $516,785
($432,169+$84,615)
Since the after tax cash flow for 15 years is the amount of $367,500, the residual value after 15 years is the amount of $2,006,015 calculated as ($1,489,231+$$516,785)and The cash outlay is the amount of $3,670,000 using excel to compute the Internal rate of return (IRR) the return from opening the office building
will be 12.56%.
c. Calculation to determine the return on the incremental cash flow from owning versus leasing
First step is to Calculate the difference between owning and leasing cash flows
Sales -
Cost of goods sold-
Gross income-
Less: Operating expense-
Business expense-
Real estate-
Less: Lease payments ($450,000)
Interest payment $273,000
(10%*$2,300,000)
Less: Depreciation$84,615
Taxable income $92,385
Less: Tax at 30% $27,715
(30%$92,385)
Income after tax $64,669
($92,385-$27,715)
Add: Depreciation $84,615
Principal0
After-tax cash flow $149,285
($64,669+$84,615)
Since the after-tax cash flow is the amount of $149,285 for 15 years and the cash outlay is the amount of $1,170,000 using the internal rate of return with excel the return on the incremental cash flow from owning versus leasing will be 13.41%.
d.Factors the firm might consider before deciding whether to lease or own are :
1. How long will it take for the asset to be needed
2. How much space is needed to establish the firm.
3. How much expense will the firm incurred to help keep the assets perfectly.
3. Assume that the Appliance Division is operating at 75 percent capacity. The Manufactured Housing Division is currently buying 4,000 dishwashers from an outside supplier for $290 each. Assume that any joint benefit will be split evenly between the two divisions. What is the expected transfer price
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Transfer Pricing: Various Computations
Corning Company has a decentralized organization with a divisional structure. Two of these divisions are the Appliance Division and the Manufactured Housing Division. Each divisional manager is evaluated on the basis of ROI.
The Appliance Division produces a small automatic dishwasher that the Manufactured Housing Division can use in one of its models. Appliance can produce up to 20,000 of these dishwashers per year. The variable costs of manufacturing the dishwashers are $98.The Manufactured Housing Division inserts the dishwasher into the model house and then sells the manufactured house to outside customers for $73,000 each. The division's capacity is 4,000 units. The variable costs of the manufactured house (in addition to the cost of the dishwasher itself) are $42,600.
Required:
Assume each part is independent, unless otherwise indicated.
1) Assume that all of the dishwashers produced can be sold to external customers for $320 each. The Manufactured Housing Division wants to buy 4,000 dishwashers per year. What should the transfer price be?
2) Refer to Requirement 1. Assume $24 of avoidable distribution costs. Identify the maximum and minimum transfer prices.
3) Assume that the Appliance Division is operating at 75 percent capacity. The Manufactured Housing Division is currently buying 4,000 dishwashers from an outside supplier for $290 each. Assume that any joint benefit will be split evenly between the two divisions. What is the expected transfer price?
Answer:
a) The transfer price TP is the market ( $ 320 )
b)
- minimum transfer price : $ 296
- maximum transfer price : $ 320
c) the expected transfer price is $ 194
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
a) What should the transfer price be?
The transfer price TP is the market ( $ 320 ) as all the dishwashers produced will be sold to the external customers for $ 320 .
b) Identify the maximum and minimum transfer prices?
Refer to question 1 above and assuming $24 of avoidable distribution costs.
the maximum and minimum transfer prices will be;
- minimum transfer price : $ 320 - $ 24 = $ 296
- maximum transfer price : $ 320
c) What is the expected transfer price?
given that; the variable costs of manufacturing the dishwashers are $98.
The Manufactured Housing Division is currently buying 4,000 dishwashers from an outside supplier for $290 each.
so potential gain = $290 - $98
= $ 192
thus, share of gain of each division will be;
⇒ $ 192 / 2 = $ 96
so the transfer price will be;
⇒ $ 98 + $ 96
= $ 194
Therefore, the expected transfer price is $ 194
When the existing spot rate exceeds the exercise price, a call option is ____, and a put option is ____. Group of answer choices out of the money; in the money out of the money; out of the money in the money; in the money in the money; out of the money
Answer:
in the money; out of the money.
Explanation:
Secondary market can be defined as a market where various investors sell and buy securities from other investors.
Some examples of secondary market around the world are New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), NASDAQ, London Stock Exchange (LSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE).
On the other hand, the primary market refers to the market where these securities that are being sold are issued or created.
In trading and investment, a stock option can be defined as a contract that states that the buyer as the right to buy (call) or sell (put) an asset at a particular price at any time but necessarily obligational. Thus, it is strictly at the discretion of the buyer (investor).
Generally, in a long (buy) position, a buyer hopes that the price of stocks will rise because he or she will typically profit from a rise in price.
However, a short (buy) position, a buyer hopes that the price of stocks will fall because he or she will typically profit from a fall in price.
A spot rate is the cash or exchange rate placed on a contract in the stock exchange market.
When the existing spot rate exceeds the exercise price, a call option is in the money, and a put option is out of the money.
Answer:
a a b c
Explanation:
During lunch time, customers arrive at a postal office at a rate of lambda equals 36 per hour. The interarrival time of the arrival process can be approximated with an exponential distribution. Customers can be served by the postal office at a rate of mu equals 45 per hour. The service time for the customers can also be approximated with an exponential distribution. For each of the following questions, show your work and use the right notation.
Required:
a. Determine the utilization factor.
b. Determine the probability that the system is idle, i.e., no customer is waiting or being served.
c. Determine the probability that exactly one customer is in the system, i.e., no customer is waiting but one is served.
Answer:a) utilization factor, P =4/5
b)Probability that the system is idle, P₀=1/5
C) the probability that exactly one customer is in the system,P ₁=4/25
Explanation:
A)
From the question,
Customer arrives at the rate of λ equal 36 per hour
Also,
Customers can be served by the postal office at a rate of μ equals 45 per hour
Therefore, we have that
utilization factor. P = λ / μ
where
λ = 36 / hour
μ = 45 / hour
P= 36 / 45
P= 4/5
The utilization factor is 4/5
b) the probability that the system is idle, i.e., no customer is waiting or being served.
Probability that the system is idle P₀ =1 - P
1 - 4/5
=1/5
C) the probability that exactly one customer is in the system, i.e., no customer is waiting but one is served.
probability that exactly one customer is in the system,P ₁=(λ/μ)¹ x (1-λ/μ)
(36 / 45) x (1-36 / 45)
4/5 x (1-4/5)
4/5 x 1/5
=4/25
Use the following information to answer question. Madelyn owns a small pottery factory. She can make 1,000 pieces of pottery per year and sell them for $100 each. It costs Madelyn $20,000 for the raw materials to produce the 1,000 pieces of pottery. She has invested $100,000 in her factory and equipment: $50,000 from her savings and $50,000 borrowed at 10 percent (assume that she could have loaned her money out at 10 percent, too). Madelyn can work at a competing pottery factory for $40,000 per year.
Required:
The economic profit at madelyn's pottery factory is:_________
Answer:
$30,000
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Total number of pieces per year = 1,000
Selling price per piece = $100 per piece
So, Total revenue = $100 × 1,000 = $100,000
Raw material = $20,000
Investment = $100,000
So, interest on investment = 10% × $100,000 = $10,000
Opportunity cost = $40,000
So, we can calculate the economic profit by using following formula,
Economic profit = Total revenue - Raw material - interest on investment - Opportunity cost
By putting the value, we get
Economic profit = $100,000 - $20,000 - $10,000 - $40,000
= $30,000
what are good poem names
Answer:
It Depends.
Explanation:
It really depends on what poem you are writing. If it is a sad poem, chose words or phrases with a sad connotation. If it is a netrual poem, chose words with a neutral connotation. It is very hard to give you an answer because you gave very little explanation about what the poem is about, but at the end of the day, name the poem based on what you think it is about.
Answer:
if it is about music entitle it whatever the poem is about like if it about depression entitle it: feelings slide over me
Explanation:
Bob lives in Miami and runs a business that sells guitars. In an average year, he receives $793,000 from selling guitars. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $430,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $301,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $15,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Bob does not operate this guitar business, he can work as a financial advisor, receive an annual salary of $50,000 with no additional monetary costs, and rent out his showroom at the $15,000 per year rate. No other costs are incurred in running this guitar business.
Identify each of Bob’s costs as either an implicit cost or an explicit cost of selling guitars.
a. The wholesale cost for the guitars that Bob pays the manufacturer
b. The wages and utility bills that Bob pays
c. The salary Bob could earn if he worked as a financial advisor
d. The rental income Bob could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom
Answer and Explanation:
The identification of each transaction as an explicit cost or implicit cost is as follows
a. It is an explicit cost as the cost would be paid to the factors of production
b. It is also an explicit cost as the cost would be paid to the factors of production
c. It is an implicit cost as it is considered to be the hidden cost
d. It is also an implicit cost as it is considered to be the hidden cost
Illustrate the effects of each of the transactions on the accounts and financial statements of Snipes Company.
June 8. Snipes Company sold merchandise on account to Beejoy Company, $18,250, terms FOB destination, 2/15, n/eom. The cost of the merchandise sold was $10,000. Snipes Company paid transportation costs of $400 for delivery of the merchandise.
Answer:
Snipes Company
Effects of each transaction on the accounts and the financial statements of Snipes Company:
Balance Sheet Income Statement Statement of
Cash Flows
Assets = Liabilities + Equity Revenue - Expense = Profit
+ $18,250 = 0 + $18,250 + $18,250 - 0 + $18,250
Accounts receivable $18,250 Sales revenue $18,250
Assets = Liabilities + Equity Revenue - Expense = Profit
-$10,000 = 0 - $10,000 0 - $10,000
Cost of goods sold $10,000 Inventory $10,000
Assets = Liabilities + Equity Revenue - Expense = Profit
-$400 0 -$400 0 -$400 -$400 Operating activity
Transportation-out expense $400 Cash $400
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Accounts receivable $18,250 Sales revenue $18,250
Cost of goods sold $10,000 Inventory $10,000
Transportation-out expense $400 Cash $400
On January 1, 2019, Sunland Company purchased the following two machines for use in its production process.
Machine A: The cash price of this machine was $50,000. Related expenditures included: sales tax $3,700, shipping costs $100, insurance during shipping $60, installation and testing costs $70, and $100 of oil and lubricants to be used with the machinery during its first year of operations. Sunland estimates that the useful life of the machine is 5 years with a $5,050 salvage value remaining at the end of that time period. Assume that the straight-line method of depreciation is used.
Machine B: The recorded cost of this machine was $180,000. Sunland estimates that the useful life of the machine is 4 years with a $20,880 salvage value remaining at the end of that time period.
Prepare the following for Machine A. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,125. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
1. The journal entry to record its purchase on January 1, 2019.
2. The journal entry to record annual depreciation at December 31, 2019.
No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 1.
Answer:
1. Purchase of Machine A (Dr.) $54,030
Cash (Cr.) $54,030
2. Depreciation Machine A (Dr.) $9,796
Accumulated depreciation (Cr.) $9,796
3. Depreciation Machine B (Dr.) $39,780
Accumulated depreciation (Cr.) $39,780
Explanation:
Machine A :
Cash price $50,000
Sales Tax $3,700
Shipping cost $100
Insurance $60
Installation and Testing $70
Oil and lubricants $100
Total cost of machine = $54,030
Depreciation = ( Cost - Salvage Value ) / Useful Life
Depreciation = ( $54,030 - 5,050 ) / 5 years = $9,796
Machine B :
Depreciation = ( 180,000 - 20,880 ) / 4 = $39,780
The following account balances appear in the 2021 adjusted trial balance of Blue Devils Corporation: Cash, $3,300; Accounts Receivable, $7,300; Supplies, $17,300; Equipment, $103,000; Accumulated Depreciation, $36,500; Accounts Payable, $24,300; Salaries Payable, $14,300; Common Stock, $43,000; and Retained Earnings.
Required:
Prepare the December 31, 2021, classified balance sheet including the correct balance for retained earnings.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the classfied balance sheet is presented below:
Assets Liabilities
Current assets Current liabilities
Cash $3,300 Account payable $24,300
Account receivable $7,300 Salaries payable $14,300
Supplies $17,300
Total current assets $27,900 Total current liabilities $38,600
Fixed assets Stockholder equity
Equipment $103,000 Common stock $43,000
Less: accumulated dep -$36,500 Retained earnings $12,800 (bal.fig)
Net equipment $66,500
Total fixed assets $66,500 Total stock holder equity $55,800
Total assets $94,400 Total liabilities & stock equity $94,400
Calculate the annual cash dividends required to be paid for each of the following preferred stock issues:
Required:
a. $3.30 cumulative preferred, no par value; 210,000 shares authorized, 146,000 shares issued. (The treasury stock caption of the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet indicates that 40,653 shares of this preferred stock issue are owned by the company.) (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
b. 5%, $40 par value preferred, 293,000 shares authorized, 165,000 shares issued, and 72,725 shares outstanding. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
c. 12.2% cumulative preferred, $100 stated value, $108 liquidating value; 81,000 shares authorized, 42,000 shares issued, 26,000 shares outstanding.
Answer:
Annual Cash Dividends
a. = $347,645.10
b. = $145,450
c. = $317,200
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
1. $3.30 Cumulative Preferred Stock:
Authorized shares = 210,000
Issued shares = 146,000
Treasury shares = 40,653
Outstanding shares 105,347
Cash dividend = $347,645.10 ($3.30 * 105,347)
2. 5% Preferred Stock, $40 par value:
Authorized shares = 293,000
Issued shares = 165,000
Outstanding shares 72,725 * $40 = $2,909,000
Cash dividend = $145,450 ($2,909,000 * 5%)
3. 12.2% cumulative preferred, $100 stated value, $108 liquidating value:
Authorized shares = 81,000
Issued shares = 42,000
Outstanding shares 26,000 * $100 = $2,600,000
Cash dividend = $317,200 ($2,600,000 * 12.2%)
Ataxia Fitness Center is considering an investment in some additional weight training equipment. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 4 years with no salvage value at the end of the 4 years. Ataxia internal rate of return on this equipment is 6%. Ataxia discount rate is also 6%. The payback period on this equipment is closest to (Ignore income taxes.):
Answer: 3.47 years
Explanation:
Payback Period on an investment can be calculated as:
= Cost of investment / Net annual cash inflow
The internal rate of return is the rate that equates the Cost of investment to the annual net cash inflow. This means that if you were to solve for the IRR factor, the formula would be:
= Cost of investment /Net annual cash inflow
Notice how the formulas are the same.
The factor for IRR is therefore the Payback period.
Using your Present value of an Annuity Factor table therefore, find the Factor for the IRR rate of 6% and 4 years.
= 3.4651
= 3.47 years
Milano Pizza Club owns three identical restaurants popular for their specialty pizzas. Each restaurant has a debt–equity ratio of 35 percent and makes interest payments of $53,000 at the end of each year. The cost of the firm’s levered equity is 20 percent. Each store estimates that annual sales will be $1.54 million; annual cost of goods sold will be $790,000; and annual general and administrative costs will be $525,000. These cash flows are expected to remain the same forever. The corporate tax rate is 40 percent.
Use the flow to equity approach to determine the value of the company’s equity.
What is the total value of the company?
Answer:
A. $516,000
B. $696,600
Explanation:
A. Calculation to to determine the value of the Company's equity
First step is to calculate the Net income
Sales1,540,000
Less: Cost of goods sold790,000
Less: General and administrative costs525,000
Less: Interest expenses53,000
Income before corporate tax 172,000
Less: Corporate tax 40% 68,800
(40%*172,000)
Net income103,200
(172,000-68,800)
Now let determine the value of the Company's equity using this formula
Value of the Company's equity
= Net income/ cost of the firm’s levered equity
Let plug in the formula
Value of the Company's equity = $103,200/0.20
Value of the Company's equity = $516,000
Therefore The Value of the Company's equity is $516,000
B. Calculation to determine the total value of Company equity
First step is to calculate the Debt
Debt equity Ratio = 0.35
Debt/Equity = 0.35
Debt/ $516,000 = 0.35
Debt = $516,000 * 0.35
Debt =$180,600
Now let determine The Company’s value using this formula
Company’s Total value = Equity + Debt
Let plug in the formula
Company’s Total value = $516,000 + $180,600
Company’s Total value = $696,600
Therefore the total value of Company equity is $696,600
The postal service of St. Vincent, an island in the West Indies, obtains a significant portion of its revenues from sales of special souvenir sheets to stamp collectors. The postal service purchases the souvenir sheets from a supplier for $0.80 each. St. Vincent has been selling the souvenir sheets for $8.00 each and ordinarily sells about 80,000 units. To test the market, the postal service recently priced a new souvenir sheet at $7.00 and sales increased to 93,600 units.
Required:
1. What total contribution margin did the postal service earn when it sold 80,000 sheets at a price of $8.00 each?
2. By what percentage did the St. Vincent post office decrease its selling price? By what percentage did unit sales increase? (Round your answers to one-tenth of a percent.)
3. What total contribution margin did the postal service earn when it sold 93,600 sheets at a price of $7.00 each?
4. What was the postal service’s increase (decrease) in total contribution margin going from the higher price of $8.00 to the lower price of $7.00?
5. How many sheets would the postal service have to sell at the lower price of $7.00 to equal the total contribution margin earned at the higher price of $8.00? (Round your answer up to the nearest whole number.)
6. What percentage increase in the number of sheets sold at $7.00 must be achieved to equal the total contribution margin earned at the higher price of $8.00? (Round your answer up to the nearest one-tenth of a percent.)
7. A financial manager at the postal service has suggested that a more accurate comparison of the two pricing alternatives ($8.00 vs. $7.00) should include an allocation of the postal service’s common fixed costs. A portion of the common fixed costs would be allocated to each alternative using total sales dollars as the cost allocation base. He contends that this approach would help ensure that the postal service’s common fixed costs are covered by the prices that it charges customers. Do you agree?
Answer:
St. Vincent
1. Contribution margin with sales of 80,000 sheets at $8.00 each:
Sales revenue $640,000
Cost of sales 64,000
Contribution $576,000
2. Percentage decrease in selling price:
Old price = $8.00
New price = 7.00
Decrease = $1.00
Decrease in percentage = $1/$8 * 100
= 12.5%
3. Percentage increase in sales units:
New sales units = 93,600
Old sales units = 80,000
Increase in units 13,600
Increase in percentage = 13,600/80,000 * 100
= 17%
4. Contribution margin with sales of 93,600 sheets at $7.00 each:
Sales revenue $655,200
Cost of sales 64,000
Contribution $591,800
Old contribution 576,000
Increase = $15,200
5. Contribution per margin (new price) = $6.20 ($7.00 - $0.80)
Units to sell to equal the total contribution margin earned at the higher price of $8.00 = 92,903 ($576,000/$6.20)
6. Percentage increase in the number of sheets sold at $7.00 to equal the total contribution margin earned at the higher price of $8.00:
New units = 92,903
Old units = 80,000
Increase = 12,903
Percentage increase = 12,903/80,000 * 100
= 16.129
= 16.13%
7. The common fixed costs do not vary according to the units sold. Allocating a portion of the fixed costs to the alternatives does not make the comparison more accurate.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of a souvenir = $0.80
Selling price per souvenir = $8.00
Sales units = 80,000
Selling price of a new souvenir = $7.00
Sales units of the new souvenir = 93,600
Mountainside Industries manufactures specialized plastic boxes in two processes: Molding and Packaging. In the Packaging Department, materials are added at the end of the process. The following data are given:
Costs
Units Trans.-in Materials Conv.
Work in process, July 1 30 $1,590 $ 0 $ 513
Transferred in during July ?
Completed during July 105
Work in process, July 31 15
Costs added during July
$4,410
$1,050
$1,767
The conversion process on the beginning inventory is 70 percent completed and the ending inventory is 60 percent completed.
Mountainside's equivalent units for conversion using FIFO would be:___________
a. 114.
b. 105.
c. 93.
d. 9.
Answer:
c. 93.
Explanation:
The computation of the conversion equivalent units under FIFO method is given below:
= Beginning work in process + unit started & completed + ending work in process
= 30 × 30% + (105 - 30) × 100% + 15 × 60%
= 9 units + 75 units + 9 units
= 93 units
Hence, the third option is correct
A guitar manufacturer is considering eliminating its electric guitar division because its $94,140 expenses are higher than its $88,420 sales. The company reports the following expenses for this division.
Avoidable Expenses Unavoidable Expenses
Cost of goods sold $66,500
Direct expenses 11,950 $2,650
Indirect expenses 860 1,850
Service department costs 8,800 1,530
Should the division be eliminated?
Answer:
Electric Division Should be Kept
Explanation:
Analysis of the decision is as follows :
Kept Eliminated
Sales $72,000
Expenses :
Direct Expenses $1,250
Indirect Expenses $1,600
Service Department Costs $1,430
Cost of Goods Sold $56,000
Total Expenses $56,000 $4,280
Net Income (Loss) $16,000 ($4,280)
Conclusion :
Electric Division Should be Kept since it is contributing tp the whole company profit than its taking from it.
Identify the definition for each term from the following list. 1. Payoff-matrix format. 2. Game-tree format. 3. A junction on a game tree. 4. One of the final outcomes of a game tree. 5. Divides the overall game tree into nested subgames before working backward from right to left. 6. A mini-game within the overall game. 7. The process of backward induction that relies on both firms having perfect information about the decisions made in each subgame.
Answer:
1. Payoff matrix : Strategic form
2. Game tree format : Extensive form
3. A junction on a game tree : Decision nodes
4. One of the final outcomes of a game tree : Terminal nodes
5. Divides the overall game tree into nested subgames before working backward from right to left : Backward induction
6. A mini-game within the overall game : Subgame
7. The process of backward induction that relies on both firms having perfect information about the decisions made in each subgame : Nash equilibrium.
Explanation:
Payoff matrix is the technique for decision making where goals are dependent on interaction with others. Nash equilibrium is a strategy in which every firm tries to choose best possible outcome keeping in view the decisions of other firms.
Baker Winery manufactures a fine wine in two departments, Fermenting and Bottling. In the Fermenting Department, grapes are aged in casks for a period of 30 days. In the Bottling Department, the wine is bottled and then sent to the finished goods warehouse. Labor and overhead are incurred uniformly through both processes. Materials are entered at the beginning of both processes. Cost and production data for the Fermenting Department for December 2020 are presented below: Cost data Beginning work in process inventory $37,000 ($30,000 of materials cost) Materials 390,000 Conversion costs 116,000 Total costs $543,000 Production data Beginning work in process (gallons) 5,000 (40%) Gallons started into production 79,000 Ending work in process (gallons) 8,000 (75%)
Instructions:
a) compute the equivalent units of production
b) Determine the unit production costs
c) Determine the costs to be assigned to units transferred out and ending work in process.
Answer:
a) 84,000 units ( materials )
82,000 units ( conversion )
b) $6.5
c) $494,000 ( material )
$494,000 ( conversion )
Explanation:
a) Calculate the equivalent unit of production
applying the weighted average method
for the units completed and transferred out
= 5000 + 79000 - 8000 = 76000 ( material ) , Conversion = 76000
For ending work in process
= 8000 ( material ) , conversion = 8000 * 75% = 6000
∴ equivalent units of production
= 76000 + 8000 = 84,000 units ( materials )
and
= 76000 + 6000 = 82,000 units ( conversion )
B) calculate the unit production costs
Total cost incurred till date = beginning work in process + current period cost
= 30,000 + 390,000 = 420,000 ( material )
(conversion) = 123,000.
Equivalent units = 84,000 ( materials ) , 82,000 ( conversion )
cost per unit = 420,000 / 84000 , 123000/ 82,000
= 5 , 1.5
Hence Total unit cost = $6.5 ( i.e. 1.5 + 5 )
C) cost to be assigned
76000 * 6.5 = $494,000 ( material )
76000 * 6.5 = $494,000 ( conversion )
Where the goth girl at???
Answer:
im batman
Explanation:
Answer:
RAWR
Explanation:
An analyst should treat preferred stock on a firm's balance sheet as debt when calculating leverage ratios if the preferred stock is: a. callable by the issuer. b. issued at a variable dividend rate. c. redeemable by shareholders. d. convertible into common stock.
Answer:
C. redeemable by shareholders
Explanation:
Redeemable preferred stock can be regarded as type of stock which give room for issuer in order for him/ her to buy back a particular stock at a particular price as well as retire it , so that the stock is been converted to treasury stock, one reason for treatment of preferred stock as debt instead of equity is that it behave like bond that that of a bond.It should be noted that An analyst should treat preferred stock on a firm's balance sheet as debt when calculating leverage ratios if the preferred stock is redeemable by shareholders.
Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true regarding the variance/standard deviation of a portfolio of two risky securities? I. The lower the coefficient of correlation between securities, the greater the reduction in the portfolio variance. II. There is a linear relationship between the securities' coefficient of correlation and the portfolio variance. III. The standard deviation of the portfolio decreases at an increasing rate as more stocks are added to the portfolio
Answer:
The degree to which the portfolio variance is reduced depends on the degree of correlation between securities
Explanation:
The variance of a portfolio of 2 risky assets can be equal to zero if the association or connection between the two securities is equal to minus one likewise the investment opportunity set of 2 risky assets shows that all risk-return is an association or combinations of any portfolio of the two securities.
The variance of a portfolio of risky securities is usually said to be the weighted sum of the securities' variances and covariances.
The standard deviation of a portfolio of risky securities is commonly defined as the square root of the weighted sum of the securities' variances and covariances.
The expected return of a portfolio of risky securities is said to be a weighted average of the securities' returns.
A water bottle manufacturer plant uses a three-step procedure to produce each unit of bottled water. The first step, casting, which uses 35 labor hours to operate the furnace. The second step, quenching, which uses 35 labor hours, and the final step, dispatch, uses 70 labor hours. If the factory produces 14,000 bottles, than the productivity of labor is equal to:
Answer: 100 bottles per labor hour
Explanation:
To solve this question, we need to first calculate the number of labor hours used. This will be:
= 35 + 35 + 70
= 140 labor hours
Since the total number of bottles produced by the factory is 14000 bottles, then the productivity of labor will be equal to:
= Total production / Total labor hours .
= 14000 / 140
= 100 bottles per labor hour
Quilcene Oysteria farms and sells oysters in the Pacific Northwest. The company harvested and sold 8,000 pounds of oysters in August. The company’s flexible budget for August appears below: Quilcene Oysteria
Flexible Budget
For the Month Ended August 31
Actual pounds (q) 8,000
Revenue ($4.00q) $32,000
Expenses:
Packing supplies ($0.50q) 4,000
Oyster bed maintenance ($3,200) 3,200
Wages and salaries ($2,900 + $0.30q) 5,300
Shipping ($0.80q) 6,400
Utilities ($830) 830
Other ($450 + $0.05q) 850
Total expense 20,580
Net operating income $11,420
The actual results for August appear below:
Quilcene Oysteria
Income Statement
For the Month Ended August 31
Actual pounds 8000
Revenue 35,200
Expenses:
Packing supplies .4200
Oyster bed maintenance .3100
Wages and salaries .5640
Shipping . .6950
Utilities .810
Other .980
Total expense .21,680
Net operating income .13,520
Required:
Prepare a report showing the company's revenue and spending variances for August.
Answer:
$ 2,100.00 F
Explanation:
Preparation of the report showing the company's revenue and spending variances for August.
QUILCENE OYSTERIA
REVENUE AND SPENDING VARIANCES
For the Month Ended August 31
Actual Results Flexible Budget
Revenue and Spending Variances
Pounds 8,000 8,000
Revenue ($4.00q) $
35,200- $32,000 =$3,200 F
Expenses:
Packing supplies ($0.50q)
4,200-4,000=200 U
Oyster bed maintenance ($3,200)
3,100-3,200=100 F
Wages and salaries ($2,900 + $0.30q) 5,640-5,300=340 U
Shipping ($0.80q)
6,950-6,400=550 U
Utilities ($830) 810-830=20 F
Other
($450 + $0.05q) 980 -850=130 U
TOTAL EXPENSE
21,680 20,580 1,100 U
NET OPERATING INCOME
$ 13,520 $ 11,420 $ 2,100 F
(35,200-21,680=$ 13,520)
($32,000-20,580=$11,420)
($3,200-1,100=$2,100)
Summary:
Quilcene Oysteria
Revenues and Spending Variance
For the Month ended August 31
Revenue $ 3,200.00 F
Expenses:
Packing supplies $ 200.00 U
Oyster Bed Maintenance $ 100.00 F
Wages and Salaries $ 340.00 U
Shipping $ 550.00 U
Utilities $ 20.00 F
Other $ 130.00 U
Total Expenses $ 1,100.00 U
Net Operating Income $ 2,100.00 F
Therefore the company's revenue and spending variances for August will be :$ 2,100.00 F
The calculation of finding the revenue and spending variances and the net increase in Q Company’s operating income for Quilcene Oysteria in August, is shown in the attached image below.
Operating income, also known as operating profit or operating earnings, is a measure of a company's profitability that reflects the results of its core operations. It represents the income generated from the company's primary business activities, excluding non-operating items such as interest income, interest expense, and income taxes. Operating income provides insight into the profitability and efficiency of a company's core operations, independent of its financing and tax-related activities.
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Staples Corporation would have had identical income before taxes on both its income tax returns and its income statements for the years 2020 through 2023 except for a depreciable asset that cost $120,000. The asset was 100% expensed for tax purposes in 2020. However, for accounting purposes the straight-line method was used (that is, $30,000 per year). The accounting and tax periods both end December 31. There were no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2020. The depreciable asset has a four-year estimated life and no residual value. The tax rate for each year was 25%. Pretax GAAP income amounts for each of the four years were as follows:
Year Pretax GAAP Income
2020 $230,000
2021 250,000
2022 240,000
2023 240,000
Required:
Prepare a schedule to compute the increase to income tax payable on December 31, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023.
Answer:
Staples Corporation
A Schedule, computing the increase to income tax payable on December 31, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023:
Year Pre-tax GAAP Tax- Tax Taxable Income Tax Deferred
GAAP Income able Income Income Payable Expense Liability
(a) (b) (c) 25% 25% (Recovery)
of (c) of (b)
2020 $230,000 $200,000 $110,000 $27,500 $50,000 $22,500
2021 250,000 220,000 250,000 62,500 55,000 (7,500)
2022 240,000 210,000 240,000 60,000 52,500 (7,500)
2023 240,000 210,000 240,000 60,000 52,500 (7,500)
Total $960,000 $840,000 $840,000 $210,000 $210,000 0
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of depreciable asset = $120,000
Estimated useful life = 4 years
Residual value = $0
Tax depreciation expense = 100% in 2020
GAAP depreciation expense = 25% in 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023
Tax rate for each year = 25%
Year Pre-tax GAAP Tax- Tax Taxable Income Tax Deferred
GAAP Income able Income Income Payable Expense Liability
(a) (b) (c) 25% 25% (Recovery)
of (c) of (b)
2020 $230,000 $200,000 $110,000 $27,500 $50,000 $22,500
2021 250,000 220,000 250,000 62,500 55,000 (7,500)
2022 240,000 210,000 240,000 60,000 52,500 (7,500)
2023 240,000 210,000 240,000 60,000 52,500 (7,500)
Total $960,000 $840,000 $840,000 $210,000 $210,000 0
2020 Tax Taxable Income = $110,000 ($230,000-$120,000)
GAAP Taxable Income = GAAP minus Annual Depreciation
b) Tax Taxable Income = GAAP income of $230,000 minus 100% depreciation ($120,000) for the first year and 0% for the remaining years. This gives rise to temporary differences in 2020 between the calculated tax payable and the tax expense for the following years. While in the first year, there arose a tax liability, this is offset in subsequent years.
Percent of Sales Method At the end of the current year, Accounts Receivable has a balance of $615,000, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $5,500, and sales for the year total $2,770,000. Bad debt expense is estimated at 1.1% of sales. a. Determine the amount of the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts. $fill in the blank 1 30,470 b. Determine the adjusted balances of Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and Bad Debt Expense.
Answer:
a. Adjusting entry is the bad debt expense:
= Sales * Percent of sales for bad debt
= 2,770,000 * 1.1%
= $30,470
b.
Accounts Receivable will remain the same as it has already been adjusted for bad debt = $615,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
= Bad debt + Credit balance
= 30,470 + 5,500
= $35,970
Bad Debt Expense = $30,470
(One Temporary Difference, Tracked for 4 Years, One Permanent Difference, Change in Rate) The pretax financial income of Truttman Company differs from its taxable income throughout each of 4 years as follows. Year Pretax Financial Income Taxable Income Tax Rate 2020 $290,000 $180,000 35% 2021 320,000 225,000 20 2022 350,000 260,000 20 2023 420,000 560,000 20 Pretax financial income for each year includes a nondeductible expense of $30,000 (never deductible for tax purposes). The remainder of the difference between pretax financial income and taxable income in each period is due to one depreciation temporary difference. No deferred income taxes existed at the beginning of 2020. Instructions a. Prepare journal entries to record income taxes in all 4 years. Assume that the change in the tax rate to 20% was not enacted until the beginning of 2021. b. Prepare the income statement for 2021, beginning with Income before income taxes.
Answer:
Truttman Company
a. Journal Entries:
December 31, 2020:
Debit Income Tax Expense $112,000
Income Tax Payable $63,000
Deferred tax liability $49,000
To record income tax expense for the year.
December 31, 2021:
Debit Income Tax Expense $70,000
Income Tax Payable $112,000
Deferred tax liability $25,000
To record income tax expense for the year.
December 31, 2022:
Debit Income Tax Expense $76,000
Income Tax Payable $52,000
Deferred tax liability $24,000
To record income tax expense for the year.
December 31, 2023:
Debit Income Tax Expense $90,000
Deferred tax asset $22,000
Income Tax Payable $112,000
To record income tax expense for the year.
b. Income Statement for 2021
Year 2021
Pretax Financial Income $320,000
Income tax expense 70,000
Net income $250,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Year Pretax Financial Income Taxable Income Tax Rate
2020 $290,000 $180,000 35%
2021 320,000 225,000 20
2022 350,000 260,000 20
2023 420,000 560,000 20
Year 2020 2021 2022 2023
Pretax Financial Income $290,000 $320,000 $350,000 $420,000
add Nondeductible expense 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000
Adjusted Pretax Financial $320,000 $350,000 $380,000 $450,000
Taxable Income 180,000 225,000 260,000 560,000
Depreciation temporary
differences $140,000 $125,000 $120,000 ($110,000)
Tax Rate 35% 20% 20% 20%
Income Tax Payable $63,000 $45,000 $52,000 $112,000
Deferred tax liability (asset) 49,000 25,000 24,000 (22,000)
Income tax expense $112,000 $70,000 $76,000 $90,000
Gray Company uses a plantwide overhead rate with machine hours as the allocation base. Use the following information to solve for the amount of machine hours estimated per unit of product Q.
Direct material cost per unit of Q $18
Total estimated manufacturing overhead $103,000
Total cost per unit of Q $72
Total estimated machine hours 206,000 MH
Direct labor cost per unit of Q $36
a. 40 MH per unit of Q.
b. 0.50 MH per unit of Q.
c. 0.75 MH per unit of Q.
d. 14.00 MH per unit of Q.
e. 24 MH per unit of Q.
Answer:
Machine hours per unit= 18 / 0.5= 36
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate using the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 103,000 / 206,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $0.5 per machine hour
Now, we need to determine the allocated overhead:
Unitary cost= direct material + direct labor + allocated overhead
72= 18 + 36 + allocated overhead
18= allocated overhead
Finally, the machine hours per unit:
Machine hours per unit= 18 / 0.5= 36
Lens Junction sells lenses for $44 each and is estimating sales of 16,000 units in January and 17,000 in February. Each lens consists of 2 pounds of silicon costing $2.50 per pound, 3 oz of solution costing $3 per ounce, and 15 minutes of direct labor at a labor rate of $18 per hour. Desired inventory levels are: Jan. 31 Feb. 28 Mar. 31 Beginning inventory Finished goods 4,300 4,800 4,900 Direct materials: silicon 8,300 9,200 9,000 Direct materials: solution 11,000 12,200 12,900
Complete Question:
1. Prepare a sales budget. Lens Junction Sales Budget For the Two Months Ending February 28, 20XX January February Expected Sales (Units) Sales Price per Unit Total Sales Revenue Total
2. Prepare a production budget. Lens Junction Production Budget For the Two Months Ending February 28, 20XX January February Expected Sales Total Required Units Required Production Total
3. Prepare direct materials budget for silicon. Lens Junction For the Two Months Ending Fabrant Materials, Purinat for Silinn February Expected Sales Total Required Units Required Production Total
4.Prepare direct materials budget for silicon.
Answer:
Lens Junction
1. Lens Junction Sales Budget For the Two Months Ending February 28, 20XX
January February
Expected Sales (Units) 16,000 17,000
Sales Price per Unit $44 $44
Total Sales Revenue $704,000 $748,000
2. Lens Junction Production Budget For the Two Months Ending February 28, 20XX
January February
Expected Sales Total 16,000 17,000
Ending Inventory 4,800 4,900
Required Units 20,800 21,900
Beginning Inventory 4,300 4,800
Required Production Total 16,500 17,100
3 & 4. Lens Junction Direct Materials Budget For the Two Months Ending February
January February
Silicon Solution Silicon Solution
Expected Sales 32,000 48,000 34,000 51,000
Ending inventory 9,200 9,000 12,200 12,900
Total Required 41,200 57,000 46,200 63,900
Beginning inventory 8,300 11,000 9,200 12,200
Units Required 32,900 46,000 37,000 51,700
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales price of lenses per unit = $44
Estimated sales of lenses in January and February respectively = 16,000 and 17,000
Direct materials for each lense:
2 pounds of silicon at $2.50 per pound = $5.00
3 oz of solution at $3.00 per ounce = $9.00
Total cost of direct materials per unit = $14
15 minutes direct labor at $18 per hour = $4.50
Desired inventory levels:
Beginning inventory of finished goods:
January 4,300
February 4,800
March 4,900
Beginning inventory of direct materials:
Silicon Solution
January 8,300 11,000
February 9,200 12,200
March 9,000 12,900
A company forecasts sales of $91,500 for the quarter ended December 31. Its gross profit rate is 18% of sales, and its September 30 inventory is $25,000. If the December 31 inventory is targeted at $7,500, budgeted purchases for the fourth quarter should be: (Show work on test paper or separate scanned submission.)
Answer:
Purchases= $57,530
Explanation:
Giving the following formula:
Production= 91,500*(1 - 0.18)= $75,030
Beginning inventory= $25,000
Desired ending inventory= $7,500
To calculate the budgeted purchases, we need to use the following formula:
Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Purchases= 75,030 + 7,500 - 25,000
Purchases= $57,530
Orange Co. sells $1,000,000 of 10% bonds on August 1, 2019. The bonds pay interest on February 1 and August 1. The due date of the bonds is August 1, 2022. The bonds yield 12%. On October 1, 2020, Lemon Co. buys back $200,000 worth of bonds for $228,000 (includes accrued interest). Give entries through October 1, 2020
Answer:
price of the bonds:
$1,000,000 / (1 + 6%)⁶ = $704,961
$50,000 x 4.9173 (PVIFA, 6%, 6 periods) = $245,865
August 1, 2019, bonds sold at a discount
Dr Cash 950,826
Dr Discount on bonds payable 49,174
Cr Bonds payable 1,000,000
Assuming straight amortization of discount = $49,174 / 6 = $8,195.67
February 1, 2020, first coupon payment
Dr Interest expense 58,196
Cr Cash 8,196
Cr Discount on bonds payable 50,000
August 1, 2020, second coupon payment
Dr Interest expense 58,195
Cr Cash 8,195
Cr Discount on bonds payable 50,000
October 1, 2020
Dr Bonds payable 200,000
Dr Interest expense 3,879
Dr Loss on redemption of bonds 24,667
Cr Cash 228,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 546
The following list of statements about corporations are given below. 1. A corporation is an entity separate and distinct from its owners. 2. As a legal entity, a corporation has most of the rights and privileges of a person. 3. Most of the largest U.S. corporations are publicly held corporations. 4. Corporations may buy, own, and sell property; borrow money; enter into legally binding contracts; and sue and be sued. 5. The net income of a corporation is taxed as a separate entity. 6. Creditors have no legal claim on the personal assets of the owners of a corporation if the corporation does not pay its debts. 7. The transfer of stock from one owner to another does not require the approval of either the corporation or other stockholders; it is entirely at the discretion of the stockholder. 8. The board of directors of a corporation manages the corporation for the stockholders, who legally own the corporation. 9. The chief accounting officer of a corporation is the controller. 10. Corporations are subject to more state and federal regulations than partnerships or proprietorships.
Answer:
1. True
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. True
6. True
7. True
8. True
9. True
10. True
Explanation:
A corporation can be defined as a corporate organization that has facilities and owns or controls assets used for the production of goods and services in at least one country other than its headquarter (home office) located in its home country.
This ultimately implies that, a corporation is a corporate organization that owns or controls its business in two or more countries.
It is considered to be one of the most complicated and expensive type of organization. Generally, a corporation is considered to be perpetual in nature and it is a body that comprises of a group of people such as directors, shareholders etc., who act as a single entity. Also, corporations can be sold through stocks or shares, as a public entity.
Some of the characteristics or features of a corporation are highlighted below;
1. True: A corporation is an entity separate and distinct from its owners.
2. True: As a legal entity, a corporation has most of the rights and privileges of a person.
3. False: Most of the largest U.S. corporations are publicly held corporations. Actually, most of them are privately held corporations.
4. True: Corporations may buy, own, and sell property; borrow money; enter into legally binding contracts; and sue and be sued.
5. True: The net income of a corporation is taxed as a separate entity.
6. True: Creditors have no legal claim on the personal assets of the owners of a corporation if the corporation does not pay its debts.
7. True: The transfer of stock from one owner to another does not require the approval of either the corporation or other stockholders; it is entirely at the discretion of the stockholder.
8. True: The board of directors of a corporation manages the corporation for the stockholders, who legally own the corporation.
9. True: The chief accounting officer of a corporation is the controller.
10. True: Corporations are subject to more state and federal regulations than partnerships or proprietorships.