tapering principle: as shipment distance increases, total transportation cost ___________________ at a(n) ________________________ rate.

At the profit-maximizing level of employment, this firm's total labor cost will be-  $20($10 per worker).

How to find?

Step 1: Determine the profit-maximizing level of employment
To maximize profits, a firm should hire workers up to the point where MRC of labor equals MRP of labor. From the data provided:

- Unit 1: Wage rate = $10, MRC = $10, MRP = $12
- Unit 2: Wage rate = $10, MRC = $10, MRP = $10
- Unit 3: Wage rate = $10, MRC = $10, MRP = $8
- Unit 4: Wage rate = $10, MRC = $10, MRP = $6
- Unit 5: Wage rate = $10, MRC = $10, MRP = $4

The profit-maximizing level of employment occurs when MRC = MRP, which is at 2 units of labor.

Step 2: Calculate the total labor cost at the profit-maximizing level of employment
Total labor cost = (units of labor) x (wage rate)
Total labor cost = 2 units of labor x $10 per unit = $20

At the profit-maximizing level of employment, this firm's total labor cost will be $20.

Hence , the profit-maximizing level of employment is 2 workers, and the total labor cost will be $20 ($10 per worker).

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a. Credit Memo - The onscreen form used when we need to record a credit, or reduction, in the amount the customer is charged.
b. Sales Receipt - An onscreen form used to record a sales transaction when the customer pays at the time of sale when the product or service is provided to the customer.
c. Invoice - A sales transaction recorded when the product or service is provided to the customer, and the customer promises to pay later.
d. Refund Receipt - This onscreen form is used when we give the customer a refund.
e. Receive Payment - This onscreen form is used to record the transaction when the customer pays its account with cash, check, credit card, or online payment.
f. Delayed Credit - A form used to record a pending credit to a customer that will occur at a specified future date.
g. Estimate - This onscreen form is used to record projected costs of products and services to be provided to a customer in the future.
h. Delayed Charge - An onscreen form used to record a pending charge to a customer that will occur at a specified future date.

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The given statement "Potentially, tariffs disproportionately affect less affluent consumers." is true becasue potentially, tariffs can disproportionately affect less affluent consumers.

It is because tariffs can increase the prices of imported goods, making them less accessible to those with lower incomes. Additionally, tariffs can lead to retaliatory tariffs on exported goods, which can harm industries that rely on exports and result in job losses for workers in those industries. These negative effects can have a greater impact on those with lower incomes who are more vulnerable to economic instability.

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The central feature of a contemporary digital media strategy is  the website. The correct option is (d). In today's digital landscape, a website serves as the foundation of an organization's online presence.

It is the hub where all other digital marketing efforts converge, and it is crucial for presenting a consistent brand image, communicating with the target audience, and facilitating transactions.While social media platforms (a), e-mail and paid search marketing (b), and influencer marketing (c) are essential components of a well-rounded digital media strategy, they are most effective when integrated with a solid website.

A successful digital media strategy uses these additional channels to drive traffic to the website, engage users, and ultimately convert them into customers or supporters.To summarize, the central feature of a contemporary digital media strategy is the website, as it acts as the foundation for all other digital marketing efforts. Integrating social media platforms, e-mail and paid search marketing, and influencer marketing enhances the overall effectiveness of the strategy and drives desired results.

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Answer: (c) the sale of merchandise.

Explanation:

The present value of a 3-year annuity of $100 at a 6% discount rate is $267.09. This value is obtained using the present value of an annuity formula that considers the payment, discount rate, and number of periods.

To calculate the present value of a 3-year annuity of $100 at a 6% discount rate, we can use the present value of an annuity formula

Present Value = Payment x (1 - 1/(1 + r)^n) / r

where r is the discount rate and n is the number of periods.

Substituting the given values, we get:

Present Value = $100 x (1 - 1/(1 + 0.06)^3) / 0.06

Solving for the present value, we get

Present Value = $267.09

Therefore, the present value of a 3-year annuity of $100 at a 6% discount rate is $267.09.

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Human resources management plays a key role in the success of lean manufacturing processes because employee education and training are essential to ensure that all employees can participate effectively in the lean manufacturing processes.

What are the Human resources?

Human resources (HR) are the people who work for an organization and are responsible for managing the workforce. The HR department is responsible for managing various aspects of the employee life cycle, including recruitment, hiring, onboarding, training and development, performance management, benefits administration, and employee relations.

The HR department also ensures that the organization is compliant with employment laws and regulations, and that the company's policies and procedures are fair and consistent for all employees. In addition, the HR department plays a critical role in creating a positive company culture, fostering employee engagement, and promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion in the workplace. Ultimately, the HR department's goal is to support the organization's strategic objectives by attracting, retaining, and developing the best talent.

What is manufacturing ?

Manufacturing is the process of converting raw materials, components, or parts into finished goods through the use of various tools, equipment, and labor. It involves a series of steps such as designing, producing, and assembling products using various manufacturing techniques such as machining, molding, casting, forging, and welding. The manufacturing process can be automated or performed manually, depending on the nature of the product and the available resources. The goal of manufacturing is to produce goods that meet customer needs and requirements while maximizing efficiency and minimizing costs.

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Complete question is: Because employee education and training are so important to ensuring that all employees can participate in lean manufacturing processes, human resources management systems play a key role in success.

The given statement is true as the organizational structure plays a crucial role in the execution of the business strategy.

Different strategies may require different emphasis on certain departments or functions, but the overall structure of the organization remains consistent.

A well-designed structure ensures that the resources are allocated efficiently and the decision-making process is streamlined to achieve the strategic objectives.

The business strategic initiatives that an organization pursues in order to gain a competitive advantage in the market and create value for the organization and its stakeholders are referred to as business strategy. Before any goods or services are produced or delivered, a company's success depends on this strategy.

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The level of q that yields the minimum level of total average cost of production is q = 4.

To find the minimum level of total average cost of production, we need to find the level of q at which the average cost is at its lowest point. The total cost equation is given as tc = 32 + 2q^2.

To find the average cost, we need to divide the total cost by the quantity produced:

ac = tc/q = (32 + 2q^2)/q

To find the minimum level of average cost, we need to take the derivative of the average cost equation with respect to q and set it equal to zero:

d(ac)/dq = (2q^2 - 32)/q^2 = 0

Solving for q, we get:

2q^2 - 32 = 0

q^2 = 16

q = ±4

Since we cannot have a negative quantity produced, we take the positive value of q, which is q = 4.

Therefore, the level of q that yields the minimum level of total average cost of production is q = 4.

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the change in receivables that would occur is approximately $973,333.33, which is closest to option (A) $720,000.

The change in receivables that would occur if the firm's collections deteriorated so that DSO increased to 40 days can be calculated as:

Change in receivables = (New DSO / Old DSO - 1) x Annual revenues

Change in receivables = ((40 / 30) - 1) x $8,760,000

Change in receivables = (1/3) x $8,760,000

Change in receivables = $2,920,000/3

Change in receivables = $973,333.33 (approx)

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The Nash equilibrium in this Bayesian game is for firm A to offer $50 and for firm T to accept any offer greater than or equal to $50.

This is because if firm A offers less than $50, firm T knows that the offer is likely closer to the lower end of the range of possible values for its company.

This creates adverse selection because the acquirer is at a disadvantage due to the asymmetrical information between the two firms. Firm T has more information about its own value, giving it the upper hand in negotiations.

The equilibrium reflects the fact that the acquirer must offer a price that is high enough to be acceptable to the target, but not so high that it overpays due to a lack of information.

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Therefore, the amount of goodwill that would be reported immediately after the combination is $50,000. The correct answer is not given in the options provided. Option 1 is Correct.

Any sum paid that exceeds the value of the net assets is regarded as goodwill. Goodwill is something that must be bought; it cannot be developed within a business. Keep in mind that a cheap purchase will harm your reputation. This happens when a buyer offers LESS than the net assets' fair market value.

In the event that goodwill has been evaluated and found to be impaired, the entire amount of the impairment must be promptly written down as a loss. A decline in the goodwill account on the balance sheet and a loss on the income statement are both indicators of an impairment.

Consideration transferred = $200,000

Fair value of noncontrolling interest = $50,000

Fair value of net assets acquired = $230,000 - (20% x $230,000) = $184,000

Goodwill = Consideration transferred + Noncontrolling interest - Fair value of net assets acquired

Goodwill = $200,000 + $34,000 - $184,000 = $50,000 (Option 1 is Correct.)

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Correct Question:

On January 1, 20X9, Gold Rush Company acquires 80 percent ownership in California Corporation for $200,000. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest at that time is determined to be $50,000. It reports net assets with a book value of $200,000 and fair value of $230,000. Gold Rush Company reports net assets with a book value of $600,000 and a fair value of $650,000 at that time, excluding its investment in California. What will be the amount of goodwill that would be reported immediately after the combination under current accounting practice?

1.  $50,000

2.  $30,000

3.  $40,000

4.  $20,000

The profit-maximizing level of production for the manager of this monopolistically competitive firm is q = 50.

To find the profit-maximizing level of production, we need to first calculate the marginal revenue and marginal cost.

The demand function given is q = 36 - 4p. We can rewrite this as p = 9 - 0.25q.

Now, we can find the inverse demand function as q = 36 - 4p = 36 - 4(9 - 0.25q) = 12 + q/4.

The total revenue function is TR = pq = (9 - 0.25q)q = 9q - 0.25q^2.

Taking the derivative of the total revenue function with respect to q gives us the marginal revenue (MR) function:

MR = d(TR)/dq = 9 - 0.5q.

The cost function given is c(q) = 124 - 16q. The marginal cost (MC) function is the derivative of the cost function:

MC = d(c(q))/dq = -16.

To find the profit-maximizing level of production, we need to set MR equal to MC and solve for q:

9 - 0.5q = -16

25 = 0.5q

q = 50

Therefore, the profit-maximizing level of production for the manager of this monopolistically competitive firm is q = 50.

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To ensure that the results of your data analytics team's client surveys do not favor a particular person, group of people, or thing, you could:

1. Use random sampling: Select survey participants randomly to ensure a fair representation of the population and avoid bias.

2. Design unbiased survey questions: Avoid leading or loaded questions, and make sure that questions are clear, neutral, and inclusive.

3. Implement blind data analysis: Analyze survey data without knowledge of participants' identities or group affiliations, reducing the risk of personal bias affecting the results.

4. Validate results with external data sources: Cross-check findings with other relevant data sources to ensure the results are reliable and unbiased.

5. Encourage diverse participation: Promote survey participation among different demographic groups to ensure a balanced representation of opinions and experiences.

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The significance of a variable work schedule lies in its ability to provide flexibility and work-life balance for employees. With a variable work schedule, employees can work at times other than the standard five 8-hour days, which can allow them to adapt to various kinds of work and personal commitments.

This flexibility can lead to improved job satisfaction, reduced stress, and a better work-life balance. Additionally, variable work schedules can benefit employers by increasing productivity, reducing absenteeism, and improving employee retention.

This is because employees are more likely to be engaged and committed when they feel that their employer values their needs and priorities. Ultimately, a variable work schedule can create a win-win situation for both employers and employees, leading to a more motivated and productive workforce.

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An option could be to seek out venture capital or private equity funding, which could potentially provide a higher return on investment but may also come with greater risk and potentially higher fees. The most economical funding option will depend on a careful analysis of the costs and benefits associated with each option, as well as an understanding of the organization's financial goals and long-term strategy.

There are several funding options that could be considered when trying to raise $200 million, but the most economical option would likely depend on a variety of factors such as the nature of the project, the risk involved, and the availability of investors. One possible option could be to issue bonds, as this would allow the organization to raise the necessary funds while also providing investors with a fixed return on their investment. Another option could be to seek out venture capital or private equity funding, which could potentially provide a higher return on investment but may also come with greater risk and potentially higher fees. Ultimately, the most economical funding option will depend on a careful analysis of the costs and benefits associated with each option, as well as an understanding of the organization's financial goals and long-term strategy. It may be helpful to work with a financial advisor or investment professional to determine the best approach for your specific situation.
In order to determine which funding option would be the most economical to issue when trying to raise $200 million, it's important to consider the various funding options available and analyze their costs and benefits. Some common funding options include equity financing, debt financing, and convertible securities.
1. Equity financing: This involves issuing new shares of stock to investors, either through an initial public offering (IPO) or a secondary offering. The cost of equity financing typically includes underwriting fees and dilution of existing shareholders' ownership.
2. Debt financing: This involves borrowing money, either through bank loans or by issuing bonds. The cost of debt financing includes interest payments, fees, and potentially a negative impact on credit ratings.
3. Convertible securities: These are hybrid instruments that can be converted into shares of stock at a later date, such as convertible bonds or convertible preferred stock. The cost of convertible securities financing includes interest or dividend payments, potential dilution of ownership, and possible negative impact on credit ratings.
To determine the most economical funding option to raise $200 million, you would need to compare the costs associated with each option and select the one with the lowest overall cost while still meeting your funding goals.

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The given statement "the liquidation preference refers to the priority given to investors in receiving their money back in the event of a liquidation or sale of the company" is true.

The liquidation preference in a company's capital structure refers to the amount of money that investors receive back before common shareholders in the event of a liquidation or sale of the company. Typically, preferred shareholders have a higher liquidation preference than common shareholders, which means they are entitled to receive their investment back first and in a fixed amount before common shareholders receive any distribution.

For example, if a company is sold for $100 million, and the preferred shareholders have a 2x liquidation preference, they will receive $40 million (2 times their investment) before any distribution is made to common shareholders. If the preferred shareholders' investment was only $20 million, they would receive their entire investment back, and the remaining $80 million would be distributed among the common shareholders.

Therefore, the statement that "the liquidation preference is how many times the investors receive their money back prior to the common shareholders" is true.

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True.Capitalized cost (CC) refers to the present worth of an alternative or project that have a very long life (more than 35 or 40 years) or will last forever.T

Capitalized cost is used to determine the present value of a long-lived project or asset by converting its expected future costs into their present value. The purpose of capitalizing costs is to reflect the total cost of the project or asset over its entire life, rather than just the initial costs or ongoing operating costs. This is particularly useful for comparing different investment alternatives or evaluating the cost-effectiveness of a project over its entire lifespan.

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Companies that operate in a world market arena are characterized by multi-country competition or global competition, or a combination of both.

Multi-country competition occurs when companies compete against each other in different countries, with each country having its own set of rules, regulations, and market conditions. Global competition, on the other hand, occurs when companies compete globally, with the same rules and regulations applying to all markets.

The type of competition a company faces depends on its industry, product or service, and its target market. For example, companies that provide localized services such as restaurants, real estate, or retail, would face multi-country competition. Whereas companies that operate in industries such as technology, pharmaceuticals, or automotive would face global competition.

In conclusion, understanding the type of competition a company faces is crucial for its success in the world market arena. A company must develop strategies and adapt to different market conditions to remain competitive and relevant in today's globalized economy.

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The estimated change in the Holiday company's net operating income with a $1,500 increase in total sales is $285.

Let's break it down step by step:

1. To calculate the company's Contribution Margin (CM) ratio, we first need to find the total contribution margin. The formula for this is:

Contribution Margin = Total Sales - Total Variable Expenses

Now, let's plug in the given values:

Contribution Margin = $300,000 - $243,000 = $57,000

Next, we'll calculate the CM ratio using this formula:

CM Ratio = (Contribution Margin / Total Sales) x 100

CM Ratio = ($57,000 / $300,000) x 100 = 0.19 x 100 = 19%

So, the company's Contribution Margin (CM) ratio is 19%.

2. To estimate the change in the company's net operating income if total sales increase by $1,500, we'll use the CM ratio. The formula for this is:

Change in Net Operating Income = Change in Sales x CM Ratio

Let's plug in the values:

Change in Net Operating Income = $1,500 x 0.19 = $285

Therefore, the estimated change in the company's net operating income with a $1,500 increase in total sales is $285.

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The correct answer to your question is .d. a global standard for quality. ISO 9000 is a global standard for quality. It is a set of guidelines and requirements that organizations have.  

can follow to ensure that their products or services meet a certain level of quality. ISO 9000 covers all aspects of quality management. from design and development to production and delivery, pertains to production scheduling, or acts as a global labor standard. Instead.

ISO 9000 is a series of international standards that focus on establishing and maintaining a quality management system for organizations involved in global trade. It does not impose customs duties,

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Her taxable income would be reduced by the $5,000 IRA contribution if she decides to make it, resulting in a lower tax liability.

Itemized Deductions Without IRA Contribution With IRA Contribution

Medical Expenses $6,000 $6,000

Casualty Loss $9,500 $9,500

Charitable Donations $6,000 $6,000

State Income Taxes $4,000 $4,000

Total $25,500 $25,500

Maria's IRA contribution would not affect her itemized deductions because IRA contributions are not deductible on Schedule A.

Instead, they are deducted from her taxable income on the front page of her tax return. Therefore, her taxable income would be reduced by the $5,000 IRA contribution if she decides to make it, resulting in a lower tax liability.

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The idea that social responsibility is at its highest when this view is utilized is false

The moderate view or "government's hand" theory of corporate social responsibility suggests that businesses should comply with legal requirements and work in the best interest of their shareholders, while leaving social and environmental issues to the government to regulate. This view is more focused on economic performance and profit maximization than on social responsibility.

The idea that social responsibility is at its highest when this view is utilized is therefore incorrect. In fact, some argue that a more proactive and involved approach to social responsibility, such as the stakeholder theory, which considers the interests of all stakeholders, including employees, customers, suppliers, and communities, is necessary for businesses to be truly socially responsible.

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The structural arrangement you are referring to is known as a "global product division" or "global product structure". This is where each domestic division is responsible for a specific product group on a global scale.

The functions required for the particular goods or services a product/service division generates are contained in the global product Division structure. The parent company has hq domestic divisions for each of the main product categories with the corresponding personnel, financial, and other resources. The headquarters division in tasked with that product or class of products must receive reports from overseas subsidiaries producing that product or class of products. In order to improve response to competitive possibilities, efficiency, quality, or innovation, global product division frameworks integrate production and value creation activities in suitable worldwide locations.

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A structural arrangement in which domestic divisions are given worldwide responsibility for product groups is referred to as a global product division structure.

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When it comes to making volume trade-off decisions, it's important to find the right product that will help you achieve your goals.

Here are some ways you can take to help you find the right product:

1. Define your goals: Before you start looking for products, it's important to define your goals. What are you trying to achieve? Are you looking to increase sales volume or reduce costs? Knowing your goals will help you focus your search and make more informed decisions.

2. Analyze your market: Once you have defined your goals, it's time to analyze your market. Look at the trends, competition, and customer preferences to identify products that have the potential to meet your goals.

3. Consider the trade-offs: When you're evaluating products, it's important to consider the trade-offs. For example, a product that has a high volume might have lower profit margins, while a product with a low volume might have higher profit margins. Consider the pros and cons of each product and how they align with your goals.

4. Look at the data: Finally, use data to make informed decisions. Look at sales data, customer feedback, and other metrics to evaluate the performance of each product. This will help you make data-driven decisions that will ultimately lead to success.

By following these ways, you can find the right product for volume trade-off decisions that will help you achieve your goals and maximize your profits.

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When two competitors are pursuing Broad Differentiator strategies, the key for each is: b. Product placement including leap-frogging and flanking (even self-flanking).

When two competitors are pursuing Broad Differentiator strategies, the key for each is: b. Product placement including leap-frogging and flanking (even self-flanking). This approach helps them to differentiate themselves from competitors and stay ahead by innovating and targeting various market segments through strategic product placement.

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The government's decision to use increased tax revenues to provide more welfare benefits for the poor is an example of a redistributive policy. This is because redistributive policies aim to redistribute resources, such as wealth or income, from one group to another.The correct option is  redistributive policy.

In this case, the government is taking resources (tax revenues) from those who have more and redistributing them to those who have less (the poor). Redistributive policies are often seen as a way to address economic inequality and promote social welfare. By providing more benefits to the poor, the government aims to improve their standard of living and reduce poverty.

However, redistributive policies can also be controversial, as they involve taking resources from some individuals or groups and giving them to others.Overall, the government's decision to use increased tax revenues to provide more welfare benefits for the poor is an example of a redistributive policy that aims to address economic inequality and promote social welfare.The correct option is  redistributive policy.

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Real output growth is negatively related to inflation is NOT consistent with points along the long-run aggregate supply curve.

The statement that is NOT consistent with points along the long-run aggregate supply curve is: Real output growth is negatively related to inflation. In the long-run, aggregate supply is not affected by the inflation rate, as it is determined by the economy's productive capacity and the full utilization of its factors of production.

Inflation is a term used to describe the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services in an economy is increasing over time. In other words, it is the rate at which the purchasing power of money is declining.

Inflation can be caused by a variety of factors, including an increase in the supply of money, an increase in demand for goods and services, or a decrease in the supply of goods and services. Inflation can also be affected by external factors such as changes in international trade, changes in commodity prices, or changes in exchange rates.

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The liaison plays a crucial role in decision-making processes related to resource allocation in order to achieve desired outcomes.

A liaison acts as a bridge between different departments or teams within an organization, facilitating communication and collaboration. They are responsible for ensuring that resources such as people, time, equipment, and money are allocated effectively to achieve the desired outcomes. This includes identifying the needs of each department or team, communicating those needs to decision-makers, and working to ensure that resources are distributed fairly and efficiently.

A liaison is a person or entity responsible for facilitating communication, coordination, and collaboration between different groups or organizations. This may involve making decisions regarding the allocation of resources such as people, time, equipment, and money, to ensure that the desired outcomes are achieved effectively and efficiently. In essence, the liaison serves as a bridge between different parties, helping to streamline processes and optimize resource utilization.

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Question 20: Randy and Sam orally agree to the sale of 1,000 pencils at $0.25 each. This contract is enforceable only if both parties are merchants because under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), an oral contract for the sale of goods over $500 requires that both parties be merchants for the agreement to be enforceable without a written contract.

Question 21: When goods shipped under a destination contract via common carrier are damaged en route, the seller bears the loss. This is because, under a destination contract, the risk of loss remains with the seller until the goods reach the specified destination and are received by the buyer.

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