Suppose that Haley encounter two traffic lights on her commute to GGC campus. Based on

her past experience, she judge that the probability is 0.35 that the first light will be red when she gets to it,

0.45 that the second light will be red, and 0.20 that both lights will be red. Let R1 denote the event that the

first light is red, and let R2 denote the event that the second light is red.

a) Determine the probability that at least one light will be red. (Show how you calculate this.)

b) Determine the conditional probability that the second light will be red given that the first light is

red. (Show how you calculate this.)

c) Are the events R1 and R2 independent? Justify your answer numerically.

d) Are the events R1 and R2 disjoint (mutually exclusive)? Justify your answer numerically.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explained below.

Step-by-step explanation:

The information provided is,

P (R₁) = 0.35

P (R₂) = 0.45

P (R₁ ∩ R₂) = 0.20

(a)

Compute the probability that at least one light will be red as follows:

P (at least one light will be red) = P (R₁ ∪ R₂)

                                                    = P (R₁) + P (R₂) - P (R₁ ∩ R₂)

                                                    = 0.35 + 0.45 - 0.20

                                                    = 0.60

Thus, the probability that at least one light will be red is 0.60.

(b)

Compute the conditional probability that the second light will be red given that the first light is red as follows:

[tex]P(R_{2}|R_{1})=\frac{P(R_{1}\cap R_{2})}{P(R_{1})}[/tex]

                [tex]=\frac{0.20}{0.35}\\\\=0.571428\\\\\approx 0.57[/tex]

Thus, the conditional probability that the second light will be red given that the first light is red is 0.57.

(c)

If two events, say A and B are independent then:

P (A|B) = P (A).

The value of P (R₂ | R₁) = 0.57.

And the value of P (R₂) = 0.45

P (R₂ | R₁) ≠ P (R₂)

Thus, the events R₁ and R₂ are not independent.

(d)

If two events, say A and B are mutually exclusive then:

P (A ∩ B) = 0

The value of P (R₁ ∩ R₂) = 0.20.

Thus, the events R₁ and R₂ are not mutually exclusive.


Related Questions

Which postulate or theorem proves that A CFE and ADFE are congruent? o OSSS Congruence Postulate O SAS Congruence Postulate O AAS Congruence Theorem O ASA Congruence Postulate 1 2​

Answers

Answer:

Option (1)

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

CF ≅ DF

CE ≅ DE

To prove:

ΔCFE ≅ ΔDFE

Solution:

From ΔCFE and ΔDFE,

               Statements                             Reasons

1). CF ≅ DF                                  1). Given

2). CE ≅ DE                                2). Given

3). FE ≅ FE                                 3). Reflexive property

4). ΔCFE ≅ ΔDFE                       4). By SSS property of congruence

Therefore, SSS postulate of congruence will be the answer.

Option (1) will be the answer.

Answer:

the correct answer is sas

Step-by-step explanation:

took the test

Please help it would help me alot!!!

Answers

Answer: Total cost for 1 ride = $11. Total cost for 2 rides = $14. Total cost for 3 rides = $17. Total cost for 4 rides = $20. Total cost for 5 rides = $23

Step-by-step explanation:

In the problem below, which line contains an
error?
Line 1: 6x - 2(x + 5) = 22
Line 2: 6x - 2x - 10 = 22
Line 3: 8x - 10 = 22
Line 4: 8x = 32
Line 5: x=4
a) Line 2
b) Line 3
c) Line 4
d) Line 5

Answers

b) line 3 because when they combined like terms, 6x and -2x they added 6 and 2 but should’ve done 6 plus -2

If a1=2 and an=an-1+5 then whats the value of a5

Answers

Answer:

a5=10

Step-by-step explanation:

a1=2 a2=4 a3=6 a4=8 a5=10

The value of the 5th term of the arithmetic sequence will be 22.

What is an arithmetic sequence?

A series of integers called an arithmetic succession or arithmetic chain of events has a fixed difference between the terms.

The value of the first term is 2. Then the value of the 5th term is calculated as,

a₂ = a₁ + 5

a₂ = 2 + 5

a₂ = 7

a₃ = a₂ + 5

a₃ = 7 + 5

a₃ = 12

a₄ = a₃ + 5

a₄ = 12 + 5

a₄ = 17

a₅ = a₄ + 5

a₅ = 17 + 5

a₅ = 22

More about the arithmetic sequence link is given below.

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4 tens + 14 ones = 5 tens + ___ ones

Answers

Answer:

4 becuase 40+14 = 54 so 50+4= 54 too

Step-by-step explanation:

HOPE THIS  HELPS :)

Find the x-intercept in the function: 3x-2y =6

Answers

Answer:

x=(2,0)

Step-by-step explanation:

3x-2y=6

3x-2(0)=6

3x=6

x=2

Commutative property can be expressed as

Answers

Answer:

a+b=b+a, where a and b are integers

Instructions
All of the points in the picture are on the same line.
YA
(6, 10)
(a, 8)
(4.b)
(2, 2)
What is the slope

Answers

where is the picture?

Sarah writes 4 songs. Ronnie writes 6 more songs than Sarah Paul writes 2 times as many songs as Sarah

Answers

sarah: 4 songs
ronnie: 10 songs
paul: 8 songs

Answer:

Sarah: 4 songs

Ronnie: 10 songs

Paul: 8 songs

Step-by-step explanation:

If y = –4 when x = 10, find y when x = 5.

Answers

Answer:

y=2

Step-by-step explanation:

y/x = k

Given y =4, x = 10 , It can be expressed as the ratio is 4/10.  We set the other as y/5.  By the definition two ratios are equal.   4/10 = y/5 . Multiply to each side by 5.  4/10*5 = y/5*5 . 20/10  = y

y = 2

Answer: y=2

Step-by-step explanation: If 10=4, then 5 equals 4 divided by 2, which equals 2.

Hopefully this helped! :D

This mini-Statue of Liberty is 5.2 inches from her feet to the top of her fingertips. How big is her nose on the mini-statue?

Answers

Answer:

5

Step-by-step explanation:

2=3

PLEASE HELP! I NEED ANSWERS! 8-11 FIND THE RELATIONSHIP

Answers

Answer:

8. complementary 9. linear pair 10. adjacent 11.  vertical

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = x^3- 9x
What is the average rate of change of f over the interval [1, 6]

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}[/tex] This is the formula for the average rate of change

over the interval (a, b)

a and b are x values

f(a) ad f(b) think of them as y values

Start calculating f(a) and f(b) a=1 b=6

replace all x's in formula with a, (1)

f(1)=1³-9(1) = 1-9= -8    f(1) = -8

Now do : b (6)

f(6) = 6³ - 9 (6) = 216-54=162 f(6) = 162

now plug everything into your equation

[tex]\frac{f(6)-f(1)}{6-1} =\frac{162- (-8)}{5} =\frac{170}{5} =34[/tex] average rate of change.

notice the 162 - (-8) In math there is no subtraction, and you would change it to + and when you do that you much change the sign of the next value making -8 a +8.

Hope this helps. Good luck!

A random sample of 17 hotels in Boston had an average nightly room rate of $165.40 with a sample standard deviation of $21.70. The critical value for a 98% confidence interval around this sample mean is ________.

Answers

Answer:

153.158 ; 177.642

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the following:

Sample mean (m) = 165.40

Sample standard deviation (s) = 21.70

Sample size (n) = 17

α = 98%

Confidence interval = m ± z(SE)

z at 98% = 2.326

SE = s/√n

SE = 21.70/√17 = 5.2630230

Hence,

Confidence interval = 165.40 ± 2.326(5.2630230)

165.40 - 12.241791498 OR 165.40 + 12.241791498

153.158 ; 177.642

The price of a sweater was reduced from $20 to $12, By what percentage was the price of the sweater reduced?

Answers

Answer:

40%

Step-by-step explanation:

12 ÷ 20 = .6

You can convert the .6 to a percentage by multiplying it:

.6 x 100 = 60%

If 12 is 60% of 20, then that means 40% was taken away.

 Price of the sweater was reduced by 40%.

   Given in the question,

Original Price of a sweater is $20.Price of the sweater was reduced from $20 to $12.

Percentage reduction in the price from $20 to $12 can be calculated from the expression,

Percentage reduction = [tex]\frac{\text{Change in price}}{\text{Original price}}\times 100[/tex]

                                     = [tex](\frac{20-12}{12})\times 100[/tex]

                                     = [tex]\frac{8}{12}\times 100[/tex]

                                     = 40%

     Therefore, price of the sweater was reduced by 40%.

Learn more,

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A shipping container is in the shape of a right rectangular prism with a length of 2 feet, a width of 5 feet, and a height of 1.5 feet. The container is completely filled with contents that weigh, on average, 0.72 pound per cubic foot. What is the weight of the contents in the container, to the nearest pound?

Answers

Answer:

102 pounds

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

11 ibs

Step-by-step explanation:

HELPPPPP!! Is the expression 6 + 3 = 9 an equation ? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

No, because an expression is already solved and an equation is where you have to solve it

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

No as said you have to solve and equation yet an expression is already solved for your viewing.

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the measure of angle b?

Answers

Answer:

if those lines are parallel, then the m∠ = 92°

Step-by-step explanation:

The angle rule of corresponding angles or the corresponding angles postulate states that the corresponding angles are equal if a transversal cuts two parallel lines. Corresponding angles are equal if the transversal line crosses at least two parallel lines.

Determine the number that can be used in place of the question mark to make the
equation true.
3^? = 27

Answers

9 is the answer because 3x9 is 9+9+9 which will equal to 27. Hope that helped:)

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

You just divide 27 by 3, then divide that answer by 3, and keep doing that until you get to 1:

27/3

9

9/3

3

3/3

1

3^x = 27

3^3 = 27

3 x 3 x 3 = 27

9 x 3 = 27

27 =27

The graph shows the cost C in dollars of W pounds of blueberries a proportional relationship. select all the true statements
A 1 pound of blueberries cost $2.75
B 2.75 pounds of blueberries cost $1
C 5pounds of blueberries cost $15
D 12 pounds of blueberries cost $33
E The point (3,9) is on the graph of the proportional relationship

Answers

Answer:

A, D

Step-by-step explanation:

Cost ($) = C

lbs (Blueberries) = W

One pound of blueberries costs $2.75 because to find how much 1 lb is you need to divide by 6.

6 is the number of pounds at that point in the graph, so you divide both the pounds and cost by 6 to find how much 1 lb is.

To find how much 5 lbs costs, multiply both the cost and number of pounds ($2.75 to 1 lb) by 5.

2.75 * 5 is 13.75 (This means C is wrong)

Do the same but with 12 for D

2.75 * 12 is 33, so D is correct

You could do the same method as above for E, but the easier way to do this is to see that the relationship of 3:9 is equal to a 1:3 ratio, which is the same as what the pounds to cost ratio is (which is 1:2.75)

Hope this helps! ^_^

A linear graph is represented by a straight line

The true options are:

A. 1 pound of blueberries cost $2.75 D. 12 pounds of blueberries cost $33

The points on the graph are:

[tex]\mathbf{(x_1,y_1) = (0,0)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{(x_2,y_2) = (6,16.50)}[/tex]

The slope (m) of the graph is:

[tex]\mathbf{m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{m = \frac{16.50 - 0}{6-0}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{m = \frac{16.50}{6}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{m = 2.75}[/tex]

The above means that: 1 pound of blueberries costs $2.75

Hence, (a) is true, and (b) is false

Multiply 2.75 by 5, to get the cost of 5 blueberries

[tex]\mathbf{C(5) = 2.75 \times 5=13.75}[/tex]

This means that: (c) is false

Multiply 2.75 by 12, to get the cost of 12 blueberries

[tex]\mathbf{C(12) = 2.75 \times 12=33}[/tex]

This means that: (d) is true

(e) is false, because:

[tex]\mathbf{\frac{9}{3} \ne 2.75}[/tex]

Hence, the true options are: (a) and (d)

Read more about linear graphs at:

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One box of pencils costs rupees 28 . What is the cost of 509 boxes

Answers

Question:

One box of pencils costs rupees 28 . What is the cost of 509 boxes

Given:1 pencil costs=₹281 pencil costs=₹28No. of boxes=509

We know:

Costs of total no. of pencil boxes

=1 pencil box's costs×No. of boxes

=509×28

=14252✓

All the fudge machines at a chocolate factory work at the same rate. Six machines working simultaneously can complete a big order in 22 hours.
a
How many hours would it take to fill the order if the number of working machines decreased by factor of 2?

Answers

Answer:

44 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

just do 22 x 2


A faucet drips 2/5 gallon of water in 3 1/2 hours. What is the unit rate of water dripped per hour?

Answers

Answer: Unit rate = 4/35 of a gallon per hour

=============================================

Work Shown:

3 & 1/2 = 3 + 1/2

3 & 1/2 = 6/2 + 1/2

3 & 1/2 = (6+1)/2

3 & 1/2 = 7/2

The faucet drips 2/5 of a gallon in 7/2 hours

2/5 gallon : 7/2 hours

2*(2/5 gallon) : 2*(7/2 hours) ..... multiply both sides by 2

4/5 gallon : 7 hours

(1/7)*(4/5 gallon) : (1/7)*(7 hours) ... multiply both sides by 1/7

4/35 gallon : 1 hour

The unit rate is 4/35 of a gallon per hour.

"Per hour" means "every 1 hour".

Alice has x dollars in her bank account. She deposits $75 in her account. After the deposit, the account has $550. Write an equation that could be used to figure out how much money was in her account before the deposit.

Answers

Answer:

$475

Step-by-step explanation:

$550 - $75 = $475

$475 = x

Answer:

The answer would be  $550-$75

Step-by-step explanation:

This would give you how much money was in her account before she adds the deposit.

As you can see, he uses one square for Stage 1, three squares for Stage 2 and six for Stage 3.


How many squares should he use for the sixth stage?​

Answers

Answer:

15 square for six stage

Answer:

21

Step-by-step explanation:

stage 1:  1

stage 2: 3

stage 3: 6

the pattern is that the number of squares increases everytime by the stage number it is. for example stage 2 has 3 squares. to find stage 3 you start off with 3 squares (from stage 2), and add the stage number (stage 3). 3+3=6 so stage 3 has 6 squares.

stage 4: 10 (6+4)

stage 5: 15 (10+5)

stage 6: 21 (15+6)

Graph the solution of the inequality 2x - (3 – x) > x + 1 on the number line. ​

Answers

Answer:

do multiply

Step-by-step explanation:

and take line in right side

The solution of the inequality 2x - (3 – x) > x + 1 is the values greater than 2. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

The given inequality is 2x - (3 – x) > x + 1.

What is the solution of the inequality?

A solution for an inequality in x is a number such that when we substitute that number for x we have a true statement.

Now, 2x - (3 – x) > x + 1 can be solved as follows:

2x -3+x>x+1 (Simplify the bracket)

⇒3x-3>x+1

Subtract x on both the sides of the inequality.

That is, 3x-3-x>x+1-x

⇒2x-3>1

Add 3 on both the sides of the inequality.

That is, 2x>4

Divide 2 on both the sides of the inequality.

That is, 2x÷2>4÷2

⇒ x > 2

The solution of the inequality 2x - (3 – x) > x + 1 is the values greater than 2. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

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The Farmers Market sells apples by the bushel, and each bushel of apples weighs 42 lbs. A bushel of large apples contains 84 apples. If a bushel of small apples contains twice as many apples as a bushel of large apples, how many small apples are in 1 lb of apples?

Answers

Answer:

There are 4 small apples in 1 lb of apples.

Step-by-step explanation:

From the information given, you know that a bushel of small apples contains twice as many apples as a bushel of large apples. So, in order to know the amount of apples in a bushel of small apples you have to multiply the number of apples in a bushel of large apples by two:

84*2=168

Now, you can use a rule of three to find the number of small apples in 1 lb of apples given that you know that each bushel of apples that has 168 small apples weighs 42 lbs:

168 apples → 42 lbs

       x         ←    1 lb

x=(168*1)/42= 4

According to this, the answer is that there are 4 small apples in 1 lb of apples.

Answer:

4 small apples in 1lb of apples I think

Step-by-step explanation:

find all integers x satisfying each of the following congruences mod n. if no such x exists, explain why not

Answers

Answer:

please find the solution:

Step-by-step explanation:

please find the correct question:

Given value:  

[tex]\to 4x \equiv 2(mod\ n) \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ _{where} \ \ n=6\\\\\to 4x \equiv 2 (mod 6)[/tex]

[tex]\to 4x-2[/tex] should be divisible by 6  we are also given that [tex]0 \leq x < n[/tex]  and start with x = 0  

[tex]\to 4x-2[/tex] =-2 which is not divisible by 6  

x= 1  

[tex]\to 4x-2[/tex] = 2 not divisilble by 6  

x= 2

[tex]\to 4x-2[/tex] = 6 which is divisible by 6  

x=3  

[tex]\to 4x-2[/tex] = 10 not divisible by 6

x=4  

[tex]\to 4x-2[/tex]  = 14 not divisible by 6  

x=5

[tex]\to 4x-2[/tex]  = 18 which is divisible by 6  

so such x are x = 2 and x = 5

how long does it take an airplane if it files a distance of 2000 miles at a rate of 500mph

Answers

Answer:

4 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

We can find the time using the formula [ t = d/s ] where d = distance and s = speed.

t = 2000/500

t = 4 hours

Best of Luck!

Factorise fully
48 + 6x

please do quick it's due In 2 min ​

Answers

Answer:

6(8+x)

Step-by-step explanation:

Notice that the constant and the coefficient have a greatest common factor of 6. Therefore, we can just factor the 6 out to get 6(8+x).

Answer:

6(x+8)

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]48 + 6x\\\\\mathrm{Rewrite\:}48\mathrm{\:as\:}6\times\:8\\\\=6x+6\times\:8\\\\\mathrm{Factor\:out\:common\:term\:}6\\\\=6\left(x+8\right)[/tex]

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