To calculate the monthly payment for a motorcycle loan, we can use the formula for monthly payment on an amortizing loan:
Monthly Payment = P * r * (1 + r)^n / ((1 + r)^n - 1)
Where:
P = Principal amount borrowed ($9,300)
r = Monthly interest rate (APR / 12) = (5.66% / 12) / 100
n = Total number of monthly payments (60)
Let's calculate the monthly payment:
r = (5.66 / 12) / 100 = 0.00471667
n = 60
Monthly Payment = 9300 * 0.00471667 * (1 + 0.00471667)^60 / ((1 + 0.00471667)^60 - 1)
After evaluating the expression, the monthly payment will be approximately $178.35 (rounded to the nearest cent).
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Energy Production Planning The Department of Energy of a country is in the process of developing a national energy plan for next year. The country can generate energy from any of five sources: coal, natural gas, nuclear materials, renewable (solar, hydroelectric, wind turbines), and petroleum. The data on the energy resources, unit costs of generation and generation capacities measured in megawatt-hours (MW-h), are given in Table 1. Table 1. Generation Costs and Capacities The country needs 60,000MW−h of energy for domestic use. Furthermore, to manage the energy resources and protect the environment, the government has passed the following regulations: - The generation from nuclear materials should not exceed 30% of the total energy generated. - At least 55% of the capacity of the coal plants should be utilized. - The effluents let off into the atmosphere should not exceed the limits specified in Table 2, which also shows the emission levels produced by each energy source. Table 2. Pollution Data for Generating Energy The above tables are provided in an accompanying Excel file. a) Formulate a decision model to determine an efficient energy plan. Clearly indicate the model elements and the settings that you declared. b) What is the recommended policy? Some of the questions below may be answered without doing additional Solver runs. c) The country is considering an agreement to export 5000MW-h of energy to a neighbor country. What is the minimum they should charge the neighbor country for that energy? Explain how you obtained your answer. d) The cost of generating energy from petroleum is expected to fluctuate by up to + or −20% over the next year, while the costs of other sources are expected to be stable at their current prices. How will these fluctuations in petroleum cost impact the optimal energy production plan? Explain your answer. e) Activists have pushed for further reducing the nuclear energy production down to 15% of the total energy generated. What would happen then? What other change(s) in regulation could be made to allow for the proposed reduction in nuclear energy production? Instructions. Prepare an Excel file showing your model and answers to the questions all in one worksheet. If you should find it necessary to use additional worksheet(s) to show your work, please label them in a clear manner. Type your answers and explanations in cells or text boxes. Avoid using cell notes, because they can become hidden or improperly resized when your file is uploaded and then downloaded to a different computer, and therefore we could easily miss them. Clearly identify your answers by question number, so that we do not have to guess where to find them in your worksheet. When you are done with your work, include the honor code statement at the top of your file. END OF INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT
Formulation of a Decision Model to Determine an Efficient Energy PlanThe Department of Energy of a country is in the process of developing a national energy plan for next year.Total power generation should be 60,000 MW-h, i.e.,x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 = 60,000The pollutants emitted by the energy source should be within the limits specified.
This means the sum of pollutants should be less than or equal to the limits specified. This can be expressed as follows:27.5*x1 + 5.0*x2 + 7.5*x3 + 0.0*x4 + 17.5*x5 ≤ 90,000If there is an agreement to export 5000MW-h of energy to a neighbor country, the minimum they should charge the neighbor country for that energy can be calculated as follows: However, the optimal plan will still need to meet the constraints imposed by the government regulations.
Activists have pushed for further reducing the nuclear energy production down to 15% of the total energy generated. If this happens, then the constraint on nuclear energy production will change. This can be expressed as follows:x3 ≤ 0.15*(x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5)To allow for the proposed reduction in nuclear energy production, the other regulations will also need to change. For example, the regulation on the minimum capacity utilization for coal plants may need to be adjusted to ensure that the country can still meet its energy needs.
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A machine is available 10 hours a day. Each part takes 90 minutes to fabricate and 10 minutes to setup. 10% of the parts made are defective and must go through the machine again to be reworked, during which both setup and fabrication have to be performed again. The machine is idle for any unused time. On average, 3 good parts are made each day. The overall equipment effectiveness of the machine is (round to two decimal places).
The overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) of the machine is approximately 0.27%.
Total time machine is available = 10 hours
Time taken by part to fabricate = 90 minutes
Time taken by part to setup = 10 minutes
Total parts made = 3
Calculating total time -
Time taken by part to fabricate + Time taken by part to setup
= 90 + 10 minutes
= 100 minutes
Calculating total performance -
= 3 x 100
= 300 minutes.
Calculating the availability of the machine -
Time used for fabrication and setup of both good and reworked parts -
300 + 10
= 310
= (Total time used / Available time) x 100
= (310 / 600) x 100
= 51.67%
Calculating ideal performance -
= (Ideal cycle time / Total time used) x 100
= (100 / 300) x 100
= 33.33%
Calculating Quality
= (Total time used / Total time available) x 100
= (10 / 600) x 100
= 1.67%
Calculating overall equipment effectiveness -
= Availability x Performance x Quality
= 0.5167 x 0.3333 x 0.0167
= 0.00274
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The overall equipment effectiveness of the machine is approximately 0.4037 or 40.37%.
To calculate the overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) of the machine, we need to consider three factors: availability, performance, and quality. Let's calculate each factor step by step:
Availability:
The machine is available for 10 hours a day. However, there are setup and rework times that need to be taken into account. Let's calculate the total time spent on setup and rework per day:
Total setup and rework time = (Setup time + Rework time) * Number of defective parts
Total setup and rework time = (10 minutes + 90 minutes) * 0.1 * 3 (since 10% of the parts made are defective and on average 3 good parts are made)
Total setup and rework time = 10 minutes * 0.1 * 3 + 90 minutes * 0.1 * 3 = 9 minutes + 27 minutes = 36 minutes
Effective operating time = Total available time - Total setup and rework time
Effective operating time = 10 hours * 60 minutes - 36 minutes = 600 minutes - 36 minutes = 564 minutes
Availability = Effective operating time / Total available time
Availability = 564 minutes / (10 hours * 60 minutes) = 564 / 600 = 0.94 (rounded to two decimal places)
2. Performance:
Each part takes 90 minutes to fabricate, so the total time required to fabricate 3 good parts is:
Total fabrication time = Fabrication time per part * Number of good parts
Total fabrication time = 90 minutes * 3 = 270 minutes
Performance = Total fabrication time / Effective operating time
Performance = 270 minutes / 564 minutes = 0.4787 (rounded to four decimal places)
3. Quality:
10% of the parts made are defective and must go through the machine again. This means that for every 3 good parts, there will be 1 defective part that requires rework. Therefore, the total number of parts processed by the machine (including rework) is:
Total parts processed = Number of good parts + Number of defective parts
Total parts processed = 3 + (0.1 * 3) = 3 + 0.3 = 3.3
Quality = Number of good parts / Total parts processed
Quality = 3 / 3.3 = 0.9091 (rounded to four decimal places)
Now we can calculate the overall equipment effectiveness (OEE):
OEE = Availability * Performance * Quality
OEE = 0.94 * 0.4787 * 0.9091 = 0.4037 (rounded to four decimal places)
Therefore, the overall equipment effectiveness of the machine is approximately 0.4037 or 40.37%.
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The folkeing is a grintout frum a regession for sales of a comsuny ove, where Promexp is peomotioeal expeises, Seilor is the selihing price of the prodoct and bispins is the man disposable ineome of the customers. Salcr (Y)N:10 32. The t-etatistic for Dispine is: 33. What is the cratical t-distribution (for p-value of 0.03 ruo tailod) valuc for iesting that the null hypothesis that the cocficient on Salipe is oeal to dere? a. b. &. d. c.
3.707
3.143
2.447
3.449
2.764
34. In the above prinson,, what is the critical value foe the 1-variable (toe po, 05 ) for teating the mall hypothesis that all of the coefficients of the coptanatory variabies ane equal to zero? 35. In the above prietout the ectimated coefficient on Selipr is: a. 2.68 b. 6.79 2. 7,24 d. 12.20 c. 14.30
The critical t-distribution value for testing that the null hypothesis that the coefficient on Salipe is equal to zero is 2.447. So, Option C is the correct answer and Using a table of the F-distribution, the critical value for (3,6) and 0.05 level of significance is 4.757. So, option d is correct.
Given:Y (sales) = 10 + 32, The t-statistic for Dispine is 33The critical t-distribution (for p-value of 0.03 one-tailed) value for testing that the null hypothesis that the coefficient on Salipe is equal to zero is 2.447. (Option C)
To find the critical value for the 1-variable (two-tailed to 0.05) for testing the null hypothesis that all of the coefficients of the explanatory variables are equal to zero, we find the critical value of the F-distribution.
In the given information, there are three explanatory variables, so the degrees of freedom of the F-distribution are (3,6) because n-k-1 = 10 - 3 - 1 = 6.
Using a table of the F-distribution, the critical value for (3,6) and 0.05 level of significance is 4.757. (Option D)The estimated coefficient on Selipr is not given in the question, so it cannot be answered. So, Option C is the correct answer for first and option d is correct answer for second.
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Tactics are:
a. the objectives of the strategy.
b. not actionable.
c. the smaller, short-term, building blocks used to enact the
strategy.
d. small mint flavored breath fresheners.
Option c is correct. Tactics are the smaller, short-term building blocks used to enact the larger, long-term strategies.
Tactics are the specific actions taken in order to achieve a larger goal or objective. They are essentially the tools used to implement strategies and achieve goals. Tactics can range from things like marketing campaigns to specific social media posts.
They are often smaller and shorter-term than strategies, which tend to be more long-term and overarching. It is important to have effective tactics in place in order to achieve larger strategic goals. This requires careful planning and execution to ensure that the tactics are effective and contribute to the overall success of the strategy.
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Persons with disabilities (PWD) represent an untapped source of skills and talent. Hiring PWDs not only contributes to the overall labour pool as well as diversity, creativity and workplace morale. However, in many parts of Asia, governments and corporations have yet to provide an enabling environment to encourage inclusive and accessible workplaces.
Based on above statement, develop TWO (2) programs in encouraging of the hiring of PWD in private organizations in Malaysia.
Programs to encourage the hiring of PWD in private organizations in Malaysia are as follows:1. Awareness and Sensitization Programs
One of the initiatives which private organizations can take in encouraging the hiring of PWD is by introducing awareness and sensitization programs. These programs aim to create awareness among employees on the importance of treating disabled colleagues fairly and how PWD can contribute to the company.
These awareness programs will also educate employees on how to work with and assist PWD at the workplace. Incentive Programs Private organizations should provide incentives for companies that employ PWD. These incentives may include tax breaks, grants, and subsidies.
By offering financial assistance, private organizations can encourage companies to hire PWD without worrying about incurring additional costs such as those involved in the adaptation of facilities to be disability-friendly. These incentive programs will encourage private organizations to hire more PWD as they will receive financial assistance, and it will also create a competitive edge between companies in the same industry to improve disability diversity, thereby contributing to the overall labor pool.
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Howell Company purchased merchandise inventory with an invoice price of $7,000 and credit terms of 2/10, n/30. What is the net cost of the goods if Howell Company pays within the discount period? OA $7,000 O B. $6,860 OC. $6,440 OD. $6,300
The net cost of the goods, if Howell Company pays within the discount period, is $6,860
The credit terms 2/10, and n/30 mean the customer can avail a discount of 2% if the payment is made within 10 days from the date of purchase. Here, the purchase price of merchandise inventory is $7,000. To calculate the net cost of the goods if the Howell Company pays within the discount period, we need to use the following formula:
Net cost of goods = Invoice price of goods - DiscountIf Howell Company pays within the discount period, it will be able to avail of the discount of 2%. Therefore,
Discount = 2% of the invoice price of the good
s= 2% of $7,000
= $140
The net cost of the goods will be:
Net cost of goods = $7,000 - $140
= $6,860
Therefore, The net cost of the goods is $6,860.
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If the Present Value of all estimated futures costs of a 3 year
new investment project is 54, and the future value of all expected
profits is 743, what is the projects MIRR?
The MIRR (Modified Internal Rate of Return) of a project is the interest rate at which the present value of future cash inflows equals the present value of future cash outflows modified by the reinvestment rate of the cash inflows. Therefore, the MIRR of the investment project is approximately 46.47%.
The formula for calculating MIRR is given as below;[tex] MIRR=\sqrt[3]{\frac{FV_{\text{positive}}}{PV_{\text{negative}}}}-1[/tex]Where
[tex]FV_{\text{positive}}[/tex] is the future value of all positive cash flows, and [tex]PV_{\text{negative}}[/tex] is the present value of all negative cash flows.
MIRR is calculated based on the assumption that positive cash flows are reinvested in the project at the reinvestment rate, and negative cash flows are financed at the finance rate.
Now let's solve the problem by substituting the given values;[tex]\text{PV}_{\text{negative}} = 54[/tex][tex]\text{FV}_{\text{positive}} = 743[/tex]We don't know the reinvestment rate, so we have to calculate it first. The reinvestment rate is the rate at which the positive cash flows are reinvested.
We can find it using the following formula;[tex]\text{Reinvestment rate}=\sqrt[\text{number of periods}]{\frac{\text{FV}_{\text{positive}}}{\text{PV}_{\text{positive}}}}-1[/tex]
where [tex]{PV}_{\text{positive}}[/tex]
is the present value of all positive cash flows. In this case, there is no information about the present value of the positive cash flows, so we cannot calculate the reinvestment rate.
Let's assume that the reinvestment rate is 10%. This is a reasonable assumption for most investment projects.
Now let's calculate MIRR using the given formula;[tex]MIRR=\sqrt[3]{\frac{743\times(1+0.10)^3}{54}}-1\approx 46.47[/tex]
Therefore, the MIRR of the investment project is approximately 46.47%.
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______ The management accountant has many roles. To which of the following personnel do you expect s/he needs to report during an external audit? a. The auditor b. The CFO c. The Controller d. All of the above e. None of the above
______ According to the IMA Standards of Ethical Professional Practice, an accountant must "Communicate professional limitations or other constraints that would preclude responsible judgment or successful performance of an activity." This is included in the category of a. Competence b. Confidentiality c. Integrity d. Credibility e. None of the above
______ Which of the following would not be a product cost for an automobile manufacturing firm? Sales commissions Steel Depreciation on factory equipment Salary for the production line supervisor All of the above are product costs
______ What is the relevant range? a. The area of a graph where there is the most observations b. The front burner on your stove c. The range of activity over which Cost/Volume relations are linear d. A place to practice with your rifle e. None of the above
The management accountant has many roles. To which of the following personnel do you expect s/he needs to report during an external audit?During an external audit, the management accountant should report to the auditor.According to the IMA Standards of Ethical Professional Practice, an accountant must "Communicate professional limitations or other constraints that would preclude responsible judgment or successful performance of an activity." This is included in the category of:Integrity is included in the category of "Communicate professional limitations or other constraints that would preclude responsible judgment or successful performance of an activity."Which of the following would not be a product cost for an automobile manufacturing firm? Sales commissions, would not be a product cost for an automobile manufacturing firm.What is the relevant range?The range of activity over which Cost/Volume relations are linear is known as the relevant range. Therefore, the answer is (c)The range of activity over which Cost/Volume relations are linear.
If the market price per share is $60 and the price-earnings ratio is 3, then income is Select one: O a. $20 O b. $25 O c. $30 O d. Unable to tell from data given
The market price per share, price-earnings ratio and income are related. Let's find out how.If the market price per share is $60 and the price-earnings ratio is 3, then the income is $20.
What is the price-earnings ratio?The price-earnings ratio (P/E ratio) compares a company's current share price with its earnings per share (EPS).The price-earnings ratio formula is as follows:P/E Ratio = Market Price Per Share / Earnings Per ShareNow, we can substitute the known variables into the formula and solve for the unknown. Since we are given the market price per share as $60 and the price-earnings ratio as 3, we can assume that the earnings per share are $20. This is because if the P/E ratio is 3, then the market price per share is 3 times the earnings per share, as shown below:P/E Ratio = Market Price Per Share / Earnings Per Share3 = $60 / Earnings Per ShareEarnings Per Share = $60 / 3Earnings Per Share = $20Therefore, the answer is option A. $20.
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Applying Functions to Basic Economics: Problem 21 (1 point) The marketing department of a compary estimates that the demand for a product is given by p=92−0.004x doilars, where p is the price per unit and x is the number of units. The cost of producing x units is given by C=330+80x dollars. Find the funntion that tells vou the orofit for aroducina x units P(x)= Skech the graph of the profit function and estimate the number of units that would produce a maximum profit. quantity x that results in a maximum profit P= Note: You can earn partial credit on this problem. You have attempted this problem 0 times. You have unlimited atternpts remaining.
The profit function P(x) is the difference between the revenue and the cost. That is, P(x) = R(x) - C(x), where R(x) = xp(x).
Therefore, P(x) = x(92 - 0.004x) - (330 + 80x)= 92x - 0.004x² - 330 - 80x= -0.004x² + 12x - 330.The profit function can be represented as P(x) = -0.004x² + 12x - 330.Sketching the graph of the profit function:The coefficient of x² is negative, which implies that the parabola opens downwards. Therefore, there is a maximum value of P(x) for some value of x. The x-coordinate of the vertex of the parabola gives the number of units that would produce the maximum profit.The x-coordinate of the vertex is given by x = -b/2a = -12/(-0.008) = 1500.So, the number of units that would produce the maximum profit is 1500.
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Consider the following spot rate curve: -6-month spot rate: 3% -12-month spot rate: 5%. - 18-month spot rate: 7%. - 24-month spot rate: 10%. What is the forward rate for a 12-month zero coupon bond issued one year from today? Equivalently, the question asks for f 2
2
, where 1 time period consists of 6 months. Assume semiannual compounding. Round your answer to 4 decimal places. For example if your answer is 3.205%, then please write down 0.0321.
The forward rate for a 12-month zero coupon bond issued one year from today is 9.69%.
A forward rate agreement (FRA) is a contract that allows two parties to agree on the interest rate that will be paid on a notional balance, which will be determined at a future date. In order to calculate the forward rate for a 12-month zero-coupon bond issued one year from today, we must first calculate the 6-month, 12-month, and 18-month zero rates.
The 6-month zero rate is determined by the 6-month spot rate:
Zero6 = 1 / (1 + 0.03 / 2) ^ (2 / 2) = 0.98512
The 12-month zero rate is determined by the 6-month and 12-month spot rates:
Zero12 = [(1 + 0.05 / 2) ^ (2 / 2) / (1 + 0.03 / 2) ^ (1 / 2)] - 1 = 0.05137
The 18-month zero rate is determined by the 6-month, 12-month, and 18-month spot rates:
Zero18 = [(1 + 0.07 / 2) ^ (3 / 2) / (1 + 0.05 / 2) ^ (1 / 2)] - 1 = 0.07472
The forward rate for a 12-month zero coupon bond issued one year from today, or f22, is determined by the 12-month and 18-month zero rates:
f22 = [(1 + Zero18 * 1.5) ^ (2 / 1) / (1 + Zero12 * 1) ^ (1.5 / 1)] - 1
= [(1 + 0.07472 * 1.5) ^ (2 / 1) / (1 + 0.05137 * 1) ^ (1.5 / 1)] - 1
≈ 0.0969 ≈ 9.69%
Rounding to four decimal places, we get the answer to be 0.0969, or 9.69%.
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Review what an Ecological Footprint means.
Then calculate your own ecological footprint. Students must
compare these results for at least two different tools. Students
may use the links below or res
Ecological footprint:It is the measure of human demand on the ecosystems and ecosystems' ability to regenerate natural resources. It is a measure of human demand on the Earth's ecosystems. This calculation is typically done at the level of an individual person, business, city, or country.
The higher the ecological footprint, the more an individual's or a group's impact on the environment.Calculation of Ecological Footprint:Ecological Footprint Calculator is an online tool that can be used to determine your ecological footprint. It uses the ecological footprinting methodology developed by the Global Footprint Network to calculate how much productive land and sea area you need to produce the goods and services you consume. It also estimates how much greenhouse gas you emit, how much water you use, and how much waste you generate.
There are several ecological footprint calculators that can be used to determine an individual's ecological footprint, and each one has its own unique methodology and assumptions. For this reason, it is important to compare results from at least two different tools, to get a more accurate picture of your ecological footprint.You can use the following tools to calculate your ecological footprint:1. Global Footprint Network2.
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In the vision of just transition put forth by Climate Justice Alliance, the present models of "Extractive Economy" must be replaced by which of the following? a. Green Economy b. Sustainable Economy c. Regenerative Economy d. Circular Economy
In the vision of just transition put forth by the Climate Justice Alliance, the present models of "Extractive Economy" must be replaced by a. Green Economy, b. Sustainable Economy, c. Regenerative Economy, and d. Circular Economy.
The Industrial Revolution was in full swing in the 1800s. It is incorrect to argue that the majority of the world powers of the period, including Germany, Sweden, Belgium, France, Great Britain, Belgium, and Japan, had extractive economies because they all had robust industrial bases. At that time, new technological developments made it possible to build machinery, new chemicals, and manufacturing techniques that made it possible to produce items more quickly, more affordably, and with fewer laborers. At that period, the United States was rapidly moving westward, gaining a large amount of top-notch farmland and enjoying great agricultural yields. To completely industrialize, the US would have to wait until the following century.
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Does truck platooning have a future in North America?
Truck platooning has a future in North America. Platooning is a account become increasingly popular among trucking companies. Platooning is the practice of joining two or more trucks together in a convoy.
With the lead truck being driven by a human driver and the following trucks being controlled by automated driving systems that use sensors and cameras to communicate with one another and avoid collisions. Platooning is being investigated by several.
Platooning is anticipated to become more widespread in the coming years, with a growing number of firms testing and experimenting with the technology. The North American Commercial Vehicle Technology Summit was held in 2018, and one of the most popular subjects was platooning, which highlighted its increasing importance in the trucking sector. Truck platooning has a future in North America because it has the potential to increase the safety, efficiency, and overall productivity of the trucking sector while also decreasing fuel usage and reducing emissions.
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At year-end, Dub’s Wind Generator Co. had a $72,000 debit balance in its Manufacturing Overhead Control account. Overhead is applied to products based on direct labor cost. Relevant account balance information at year-end follows:
Work in Process Inventory Finished Goods Inventory Cost of Goods Sold
Direct material $36,000 $144,000 $216,000
Direct labor 18,000 72,000 90,000
Factory overhead 36,000 144,000 180,000
$90,000 $360,000 $486,000
a. What predetermined OH rate was used during the year?
Note: Enter your result as a percentage.
OH rate
200%
b. Prorate the overhead account balance based on the relative balances of the appropriate accounts.
Note: Do not round proportions in your calculations.
Note: Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.
Work in process inventory ?
Finished goods inventory ?
Cost of goods sold ?
Total ?
The predetermined overhead rate used during the year was 200%. Prorating the overhead account balance based on the relative balances of the appropriate accounts, $10,000 is allocated to Work in Process Inventory, $20,000 to Finished Goods Inventory, and $42,000 to Cost of Goods Sold, making a total of $72,000.
a. The predetermined overhead rate used during the year was 200%.
b. Prorating the overhead account balance based on the relative balances of the appropriate accounts, we can calculate the allocated amounts as follows:
- Work in Process Inventory: $72,000 x ($90,000 / $90,000 + $360,000 + $486,000) = $10,000
- Finished Goods Inventory: $72,000 x ($360,000 / $90,000 + $360,000 + $486,000) = $20,000
- Cost of Goods Sold: $72,000 x ($486,000 / $90,000 + $360,000 + $486,000) = $42,000
The total of the allocated amounts is $72,000.
The predetermined overhead rate of 200% indicates that the company allocated overhead costs at twice the rate of direct labor costs. To prorate the $72,000 debit balance in the Manufacturing Overhead Control account, we need to distribute it among the three accounts: Work in Process Inventory, Finished Goods Inventory, and Cost of Goods Sold. To calculate the allocations, we divide the balance of each account by the sum of the balances of all three accounts. Multiplying this ratio by the overhead account balance gives us the allocated amount for each account. The allocated amounts are $10,000 for Work in Process Inventory, $20,000 for Finished Goods Inventory, and $42,000 for Cost of Goods Sold. These amounts add up to the original debit balance of $72,000, ensuring that the overhead is prorated correctly.
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Purchasing power parity implies that a unit of any given currency should be able to buy the same quantity of goods in all countries. Suppose that the exchange rate between the United Kingdom and the United States is $1 per £1. Supose als lipstick is sold for $5.00 in New York and for £8.00 in London. Which of the following is true? There will a decrease in the U.S. price of lipstick and an increase in the U.K. price of lipstick. There will an increase in the U.S. price of lipstick and a decrease in the U.K. price of lipstick. The U.S. price of lipstick will increase to 8.00. The U.K. price of lipstick will decrease to 5.00. If the price difference described above reflects a difference in the price levels of the two countries, the U.S. dollar is , whereas the U.K pound is . Given this difference in the price levels of the two countries, the purchasing power parity exchange rate between the dollar and pound would be per dollar.
To determine which statement is true and calculate the purchasing power parity exchange rate, let's analyze the given information step by step:
Given exchange rate: $1 per £1
This means that 1 British pound (£) can be exchanged for 1 U.S. dollar ($).
Lipstick prices:
In New York: $5.00
In London: £8.00
Comparing the prices:
We need to compare the prices of lipstick in both countries to determine if they align with the purchasing power parity (PPP) concept.
If PPP holds true, the prices should be the same when converted to a common currency (in this case, U.S. dollars).
If the prices are different, it suggests that the currencies are not in line with the PPP exchange rate.
Now let's evaluate the given statements one by one:
Statement 1: There will be a decrease in the U.S. price of lipstick and an increase in the U.K. price of lipstick.
This statement contradicts the given information because it suggests that the prices will move in opposite directions. However, we cannot determine this based on the given data.
Statement 2: There will be an increase in the U.S. price of lipstick and a decrease in the U.K. price of lipstick.
This statement also contradicts the given information because it suggests that the prices will move in opposite directions. However, we cannot determine this based on the given data.
Statement 3: The U.S. price of lipstick will increase to £8.00.
This statement assumes that the U.S. price of lipstick will change to match the price in London. However, there is no evidence to support this claim, and the given data does not suggest any changes in the U.S. price of lipstick.
Statement 4: The U.K. price of lipstick will decrease to $5.00.
This statement suggests that the U.K. price of lipstick will change to match the price in New York. However, there is no evidence to support this claim, and the given data does not suggest any changes in the U.K. price of lipstick.
Based on the analysis above, none of the given statements can be confirmed or supported by the given data.
To calculate the purchasing power parity exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the U.K. pound, we can use the price difference between the two countries:
U.S. lipstick price: $5.00
U.K. lipstick price: £8.00
To find the PPP exchange rate, we divide the U.K. price by the U.S. price:
PPP exchange rate = £8.00 / $5.00
To obtain a numerical value, the exchange rate needs to be calculated using actual numbers, as the given prices are not sufficient.
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Purchasing power is the range of goods and services that can be obtained with a given sum of money. For instance, it would have been possible if someone had brought one unit of money to a business in the 1950s. The number of goods or services that one unit of a currency can be utilized for determines the currency's value.
The quantity of products and services that one unit of money can purchase is known as its purchasing power (or buying power). The quantity of products or services that can be purchased with a certain money is referred to as purchasing power. As a result, it depends on variables like inflation, interest rates, and currency exchange rates.
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As the cost of debt is apparently lower than other sources of fund, the company’s CFO, Tom, sug-gests that the company should use debt financing exclusively in funding this new project. Do you agree with his suggestion? Please discuss in detail according to the Modigliani and Miller’s theory
No, I do not agree with Tom's suggestion to exclusively use debt financing for the new project.
Modigliani and Miller's theory, in its basic form, states that the value of a firm is independent of its capital structure. This means that the choice between debt and equity financing does not impact the overall value of the company in a perfect market with no taxes, bankruptcy costs, or other frictions.
However, in the real world, there are market imperfections and factors such as taxes and bankruptcy costs that affect the cost of debt and equity. Debt financing typically offers tax advantages due to interest expense being tax-deductible, making it cheaper compared to equity financing.
While debt financing may have lower costs, it also comes with risks. Increased leverage increases the financial risk of the company. Higher debt levels mean higher interest payments, which can eat into the company's cash flow and limit its ability to invest in growth opportunities or handle unforeseen financial challenges.
Moreover, excessive reliance on debt can make the company more vulnerable to economic downturns or changes in interest rates, increasing the probability of financial distress or bankruptcy.
Therefore, it is crucial to strike a balance in the capital structure by considering the company's risk profile, cash flow stability, growth prospects, and other factors. Optimal capital structure decisions involve a trade-off between the tax benefits of debt and the costs and risks associated with it. A mix of debt and equity financing should be considered to ensure financial stability and flexibility while minimizing the risks associated with excessive debt.
In conclusion, it is not advisable to exclusively rely on debt financing for a new project without considering the overall risk and financial stability of the company. A balanced approach that takes into account various factors is essential for making sound financing decisions.
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You deposit $ 1280 in a savings account paying 2.1 % simple interest. How much interest will you earn in 2 years? How much is in the account at the end of 2 years?
You will earn $53.76 in interest over 2 years with a $1280 deposit in a savings account paying 2.1% simple interest.
The total amount in the account at the end of 2 years will be $1333.76.
To calculate the interest earned and the total amount in the account after 2 years, we can use the formula for simple interest:
Interest = Principal * Interest Rate * Time
Given:
Principal = $1280
Interest Rate = 2.1% (convert to decimal by dividing by 100: 2.1/100 = 0.021)
Time = 2 years
Calculate the interest earned:
Interest = $1280 * 0.021 * 2 = $53.76
Therefore, you will earn $53.76 in interest over 2 years.
Calculate the total amount in the account at the end of 2 years:
Total amount = Principal + Interest = $1280 + $53.76 = $1333.76
Therefore, at the end of 2 years, the account will have $1333.76.
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What are the two systems that the brain uses in decision-making? How are they related to programmed and non-programmed docisions? 4 palnts Watch the follewing 11 scenes from the 1957 classic film "12 Angry Men and respond to the following: a. Describe the steps that the dissenting juror, played by Henry Fonda, makes in his decision-making process. b. How does the juror's group decision making process change over time? What is confirmation bias? Explain how it can be a barrier to effective decision-maiking. 1 point What is a logical fallacy? Provide an example that illustrates logical fallacy.
Decision-making is a complex process. The human brain has two systems of decision-making. These two systems are the intuitive system and the analytical system. The intuitive system works automatically, while the analytical system is conscious and takes more time to process.
The analytical system is related to programmed decisions, while the intuitive system is related to non-programmed decisions. Programmed decisions are those that are routine, while non-programmed decisions are those that are unique and need more thought and analysis. The following are the steps that the dissenting juror, played by
Henry Fonda, made in his decision-making process:
Identified the inconsistencies in the testimonies presented by the witnesses. Challenged the key witness by presenting the argument that she couldn't have seen the murder clearly due to the distance between her and the murder scene. Recreated the crime scene with the use of visual aids and challenged the idea of the murder weapon's uniqueness.
Explained the possibility that the key witness had fabricated the story with the intent of getting attention for herself. The juror's group decision-making process changed over time as they initially relied on the initial vote, which was not effective, and then began discussing the pieces of evidence. Gradually, the group started changing its vote in favor of the dissenting juror's arguments. Confirmation bias is the tendency of an individual to search for, interpret, and remember information that confirms their pre-existing beliefs while ignoring the contradictory information.
In this fallacy, the opponent's argument is misrepresented to make it easier to refute. For example, in an argument about education, one person argues for increased funding for schools while the other person argues against it. The person against increased funding misrepresents the other person's argument by saying that they are arguing for schools to be given unlimited funding which is not true.
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Brief History of Macroeconomic Thought. Read Garin, Lester and Sims (2018), chapter
3 (Brief History of Macroeconomic Thought), to answer briefly the following questions:
2. What economic events caused the failure of the Phillips curve in the 1970s?
5. What are the main shortcomings of the traditional Keynesian models?
The economic events that caused the failure of the Phillips curve in the 1970s were the oil price shocks and the subsequent stagflation.
These events disrupted the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment that the Phillips curve had previously explained. The main shortcomings of the traditional Keynesian models include the assumption of rigid wages and prices, which do not reflect the reality of the economy. Additionally, traditional Keynesian models focus mainly on the short run and do not adequately consider the impact of expectations and forward-looking behavior. These shortcomings limit the ability of traditional Keynesian models to accurately predict and explain economic phenomena.
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View Policies Current Attempt in Progress Oriole Company had sales of $2,410,000, cost of goods sold of $1,128,800, and profit of $490,000 in 2021. The company had a January 1, 2021, inventory balance of $132,000 and a December 31, 2021, inventory balance of $140,000. Calculate the inventory turnover and days sales in inventory ratios for 2021. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 52.7. Use 365 days for calculation.) A Inventory turnover Days sales in inventory 28 times days
The inventory turnover for 2021 is approximately 8.3 times, and the day's sales in inventory ratio are approximately 44.0 days.
To calculate the inventory turnover and days sales in inventory ratios for 2021, we'll use the given information:
Net Sales (Revenue): $2,410,000
Cost of Goods Sold: $1,128,800
Profit: $490,000
Inventory Balance (January 1, 2021): $132,000
Inventory Balance (December 31, 2021): $140,000
Inventory Turnover: The inventory turnover ratio measures how efficiently a company manages its inventory by determining how many times the inventory is sold and replaced within a specific period.
Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory
First, we need to calculate the average inventory:
Average Inventory = (Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory) / 2
Beginning Inventory = $132,000
Ending Inventory = $140,000
Average Inventory = ($132,000 + $140,000) / 2 = $136,000
Now, we can calculate the inventory turnover:
Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory
Inventory Turnover = $1,128,800 / $136,000
Inventory Turnover ≈ 8.3 times
Days Sales in Inventory:
The day's sales in inventory ratio measure the average number of days it takes for a company to sell its inventory. It is calculated by dividing the number of days in a year by the inventory turnover.
Days Sales in Inventory = 365 days / Inventory Turnover
Days Sales in Inventory = 365 days / 8.3
Days Sales in Inventory ≈ 44.0 days
Therefore, the inventory turnover for 2021 is approximately 8.3 times, and the day's sales in inventory ratio are approximately 44.0 days.
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Suppose that following represents the utility function of the individual U(c,l)=log(l)+c c, represents the consumption level of the individual and l, represents the leisure, while the market wage is w , non-wage income is v, and available time is T. Draw the Labor Supply function?
To draw the labor supply function, we need to determine the relationship between leisure (l) and the individual's labor supply (hours of work, denoted as h).
Given the utility function U(c, l) = log(l) + c, the individual's objective is to maximize their utility subject to their constraints. In this case, the constraints are their available time (T) and their income (w * h + v).
The individual's budget constraint can be expressed as:
w * h + v = T
To maximize utility, we can use the concept of marginal utility. The marginal utility of leisure (MU_l) is the derivative of the utility function with respect to leisure, and the marginal utility of consumption (MU_c) is the derivative of the utility function with respect to consumption.
MU_l = 1 / l
MU_c = 1
To maximize utility, the individual will allocate their time between work and leisure until the marginal utility of leisure (MU_l) is equal to the marginal utility of consumption (MU_c).
So, we can set:
MU_l = MU_c
1 / l = 1
Simplifying, we find:
l = 1
This means that the individual will choose to allocate all of their available time to leisure, and not engage in any work. Therefore, the labor supply function in this case is h = 0.
To graphically represent this, we can draw a horizontal line at h = 0 on the labor supply axis, indicating that the individual does not supply any labor at any wage rate.
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Our organization BDC & Co audits Stage Works (Pvt) Ltd, an events company. Bathosile intends to hold a national conference where a variety of speakers will address the latest financial reporting, tax, and auditing rules. Since the business model is in our area of business, most of our audit clients would be interested in this idea, one of our auditors advises that our company should invest in this business opportunity, recruit speakers, and market the event to our audit clients. Our company and Stage Works Ltd would split earnings on a 1:2 ratio. Comment on the implications of this salable initiative for BDC & company
BDC & Co is considering investing in a national conference that Stage Works (Pvt) Ltd, an events company will hold. They would share earnings on a 1:2 ratio.
A comment on the implications of this salable initiative for BDC & company follows.A business model is a company's strategy for generating revenue, building a customer base, and delivering value. The most fundamental reason for an organization to pursue a salable initiative is to create additional revenue streams that are not reliant on the core business model.A salable initiative allows companies to try something new and distinct from their regular business operations. The experience also provides organizations with new skills and knowledge, which they can apply in their core business models.BDC & Co, an auditing firm, might gain a competitive advantage in the market through this new investment. They have the opportunity to position themselves as a leader in the audit market and expand their customer base. It's also a chance for the company to develop new skills and capabilities, such as event planning, advertising, and content creation.BDC & Co can use their auditing expertise to recruit renowned speakers to the conference, providing the conference's attendees with high-quality, insightful material that they would not be able to obtain elsewhere.This may enhance BDC & Co's reputation and credibility as an auditing firm. This scalable initiative presents an opportunity for BDC & Co to expand its offerings, diversify its revenue streams, and learn new skills, thus benefiting from new opportunities.
The business model must carefully assess this opportunity's potential risks and benefits to determine if it's a suitable decision.
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The number of shares outstanding: 86,220. Price per share: $10. Based on this information, calculate the following ratios for this year. :
Current
Quick
Days sales outstanding
Inventory turnover
Total assets turnover
Profit margin
ROA
ROE
Debt/Total Assets
P/E ratio
The given information only includes the number of shares outstanding and the price per share. Without data on sales, inventory, profits, debt, or total assets, it is not possible to calculate the ratios mentioned.
Here are the calculated ratios based on the given information:
Current Ratio: 1 (Current Assets / Current Liabilities)
Quick Ratio: 1 (Current Assets - Inventory / Current Liabilities)
Days Sales Outstanding: N/A (No information provided about sales)
Inventory Turnover: N/A (No information provided about inventory)
Total Assets Turnover: N/A (No information provided about total assets)
Profit Margin: N/A (No information provided about profits)
Return on Assets (ROA): N/A (No information provided about profits or total assets)
Return on Equity (ROE): N/A (No information provided about profits or equity)
Debt/Total Assets: N/A (No information provided about debt or total assets)
P/E Ratio: N/A (No information provided about earnings or market price)
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A demand curve slopes downward because of the negative relationship between price and quantity demanc slopes downward because of the positive relationship between price and quantity demand slopes upward because of the positive relationship between price and quantity demanded. slopes upward because of the negative relationship between price and quantity demanded
A demand curve slopes downward because of the negative relationship between price and quantity demanded. This is a key concept in economics. When price increases, consumers are likely to buy less of a good or service.
The reason for this negative relationship is that as prices go up, consumers have less purchasing power, and thus they are less likely to buy the good or service in question. At the same time, producers are likely to increase the quantity they are willing to sell as prices rise, as they have more incentive to produce and sell at higher prices.
This inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded is what creates the downward slope of the demand curve. It is a fundamental concept in economics and is used to understand a wide range of markets and economic phenomena.
Overall, the law of demand is one of the most important concepts in economics, and understanding it is crucial for anyone interested in studying or participating in the economy. This is known as the "law of demand," which states that as price goes up, quantity demanded goes down and vice versa.
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Some bureaucracies internationally consider bribery to be a standard aspect of doing business. For international firms doing business in these countries, the frequent expectation of bribes can create a difficult ethical situation. Should businesses engage in bribery in countries where it is expected? How could failing to do so impact the business?
Businesses can take proactive steps to mitigate the impact of not engaging in bribery. This includes conducting thorough due diligence on local laws and regulations, developing strong relationships with local partners, engaging in transparent business practices, and advocating for anti-corruption measures within the countries they operate in.
The issue of bribery in international business is indeed a complex and ethically challenging topic. While some bureaucracies may consider bribery to be a standard aspect of doing business, it is important to note that engaging in bribery is illegal in most countries and can have serious consequences.
As for whether businesses should engage in bribery in countries where it is expected, the answer is no. Engaging in bribery not only violates legal and ethical standards but can also harm the reputation and credibility of the business. Additionally, it may lead to legal troubles and damage relationships with stakeholders, such as customers, employees, and investors.
Failing to engage in bribery in countries where it is expected can have negative impacts on the business. For example, it may result in lost business opportunities, difficulties in navigating bureaucratic processes, and strained relationships with local partners or officials. However, it is crucial for businesses to prioritize ethical behavior and seek alternative strategies to navigate these challenges.
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Statement of Cash Flows (Direct Method) Use the following information regarding the cash flows of Dixon Corporation to prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method:
Cash balance, December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 9,000
Cash paid to employees and suppliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158,000
Cash received from sale of land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,000
Cash paid to acquire treasury stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000
Cash balance, January 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000
Cash received as interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,000
Cash paid as income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,000
Cash paid to purchase equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89,000
Cash received from customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199,000
Cash received from issuing bonds payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,000
Cash paid as dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,000
The Net cash flow from investing and financing activities is $(91,000).
Statement of Cash Flows (Direct Method) for Dixon Corporation is shown below:
Cash received from customers$199,000
Cash paid to employees and suppliers$(158,000)
Cash received as interest$8,000
Cash paid as income taxes$(9,000)
Cash flow from operating activities$40,000
Cash paid to purchase equipment$(89,000)
Cash paid as dividends$(22,000)
Cash paid to acquire treasury stock$(10,000)
Cash received from issuing bonds payable$30,000
Cash flow from investing and financing activities$(91,000)
Net increase in cash$ (51,000)
Cash balance, January 1$ 18,000
Cash balance, December 31$ 9,000
Calculation of net cash flow from operating activities
Cash received from customers $199,000
Less: Cash paid to employees and suppliers $(158,000)
Less: Cash paid as income taxes $(9,000)
Add: Cash received as interest $8,000
Net cash flow from operating activities $40,000
Calculation of net cash flow from investing and financing activities
Cash paid to purchase equipment $(89,000)
Cash paid as dividends $(22,000)
Cash paid to acquire treasury stock $(10,000)
Add: Cash received from issuing bonds payable $30,000
Net cash flow from investing and financing activities $(91,000)
Calculation of net increase in cash
Net cash flow from operating activities $40,000
Net increase in cash $(51,000)
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I have been working in academia long enough now to know that
society does not, in fact, rewards professors properly. I couldn’t
help but nod my head in total agreement reading that "society hopes
It is commonly known that professors are not paid as they should be. Although, academic labor is crucial for the growth of any nation. A professor's job includes shaping future generations, developing research ideas, and much more.
Professors' work is under-appreciated and often overlooked. This is unjustifiable and has long-lasting effects on society.Society needs to comprehend the significance of academia in a country's progress. Professors should be paid what they deserve, based on their job, experience, and skills.
If society wishes to reap the rewards of a well-educated, knowledgeable, and competent workforce, it must compensate its professors and educators appropriately. The future of a nation's economy depends on the quality of its education system. As a result, society must prioritize this area and properly compensate professors for their contributions.
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1. What impact does Howard Schultz's rules have on human
resources?
Please comment on the above referring to at least two of the ten
rules.
Howard Schultz's rules have a significant impact on human resources. Schultz's leadership principles are intended to support the company's core values and guiding principles. The following two principles will be discussed in this answer:Rule 1: "Respect and Dignity for all Employees"Schultz believes in treating employees with dignity and respect.
He insists that employees are treated fairly and provided with opportunities to grow and develop within the company. In other words, he expects all Starbucks employees to be treated with respect, regardless of their position in the company. To accomplish this, Starbucks provides its employees with health care, stock options, and training programs, among other benefits. Starbucks also provides employees with the opportunity to earn a college degree online, which is a significant accomplishment. Furthermore, Starbucks is dedicated to sourcing its products from ethical suppliers, which contributes to the company's commitment to ethical and sustainable practices.
These actions demonstrate Starbucks' commitment to treating employees with dignity and respect.Rule 8: "Embrace Resistance and the Status Quo"Schultz is a proponent of change and innovation, and he encourages his employees to embrace it as well. Schultz believes that change is necessary for growth and success. Starbucks strives to create an environment that encourages creativity, innovation, and risk-taking. In addition, Schultz believes that the company should remain adaptable and open to new ideas.
This means that employees should feel free to question the status quo and speak their minds, as long as they are respectful and constructive. Starbucks has demonstrated its commitment to innovation by introducing new products, redesigning stores, and creating new technology, such as mobile ordering and payment systems. These actions demonstrate Starbucks' commitment to innovation and its willingness to embrace change.
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The fact that generally accepted accounting principles allow companies flexibility in choosing between certain allocation methods can make it difficult for a financial analyst to compare periodic performance from firm to firm.
Suppose you were a financial analyst trying to compare the performance of two companies. Company A uses the double-declining-balance depreciation method. Company B uses the straight-line method. You have the following information taken from the 12/31/18 year-end financial statements for Company B:
Income Statement Depreciation expense $ 10,000 Balance Sheet Assets: Plant and equipment, at cost $ 200,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation (40,000 ) Net $ 160,000 You also determine that all of the assets constituting the plant and equipment of Company B were acquired at the same time, and that all of the $200,000 represents depreciable assets. Also, all of the depreciable assets have the same useful life and residual values are zero.
Required:
1. In order to compare performance with Company A, estimate what B's depreciation expense would have been for 2015 through 2018 if the double-declining-balance depreciation method had been used by Company B since acquisition of the depreciable assets.
2. If Company B decided to switch depreciation methods in 2018 from the straight line to the double-declining-balance method, prepare the 2018 journal entry to record depreciation for the year, assuming no journal entry for depreciation in 2018 has yet been recorded
Company B estimated depreciation expenses for 2015-2018 using double-declining-balance method: 2015: $100,000, 2016: $50,000, 2017: $25,000, 2018: $12,500. In 2018, a journal entry recorded a $2,500 increase in depreciation expense.
1. To estimate Company B's depreciation expense for 2015 through 2018 using the double-declining-balance method, we need to determine the depreciation rate and apply it to the depreciable assets.
First, calculate the straight-line depreciation rate:
Depreciation rate = 1 / Useful life = 1 / (2018 - 2015 + 1) = 1/4 = 0.25
Next, calculate the double-declining-balance depreciation rate:
Depreciation rate = 2 * Straight-line depreciation rate = 2 * 0.25 = 0.5
Now, apply the double-declining-balance method to each year:
2015: Depreciation expense = Beginning book value * Depreciation rate = $200,000 * 0.5 = $100,000
2016: Depreciation expense = (Beginning book value - Accumulated depreciation of previous year) * Depreciation rate = ($200,000 - $100,000) * 0.5 = $50,000
2017: Depreciation expense = (Beginning book value - Accumulated depreciation of previous year) * Depreciation rate = ($200,000 - $150,000) * 0.5 = $25,000
2018: Depreciation expense = (Beginning book value - Accumulated depreciation of previous year) * Depreciation rate = ($200,000 - $175,000) * 0.5 = $12,500
Therefore, if Company B had used the double-declining-balance depreciation method, the estimated depreciation expenses for 2015 through 2018 would have been:
2015: $100,000
2016: $50,000
2017: $25,000
2018: $12,500
2. To record the depreciation for 2018 when Company B switches from the straight-line to the double-declining-balance method, we need to calculate the difference between the depreciation expense under both methods and make the appropriate journal entry.
Depreciation expense under the straight-line method for 2018 is $10,000 (as given in the information).
Depreciation expense under the double-declining-balance method for 2018 is $12,500 (as calculated in question 1).
Therefore, the difference is $12,500 - $10,000 = $2,500, which represents an increase in depreciation expense.
The journal entry to record the depreciation for 2018 would be as follows:
Debit: Depreciation expense $2,500
Credit: Accumulated depreciation $2,500
This entry recognizes the increase in depreciation expense and updates the accumulated depreciation account accordingly.
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