Summarize the steps of glycolysis using the key terms ATP, ADP, NAD+, NADH, glucose, and pyruvate.
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Explanation:
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In this question we summarize the steps of glycolysis which is a process that occurs through a series of 10 reactions divided into two steps using the key terms ATP, ADP, NAD+, NADH, glucose and pyruvate.
Steps of glycolysis1st stage
This step, also known as the preparatory phase or investment phase, consists of five reactions:
1. Phosphorylation of the glucose molecule occurs, in which it receives phosphate from the ATP molecule, forming glucose 6-phosphate;
2. The glucose 6-phosphate molecule undergoes a rearrangement and forms fructose 6-phosphate;
3. Another ATP molecule supplies phosphate to the fructose 6-phosphate molecule, giving rise to fructose 1,6-diphosphate;
4. The fructose 1, 6-diphosphate molecule undergoes a rearrangement, with the opening of its benzene ring, giving rise to two molecules with three carbons each: glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and dihydroaxethone phosphate;
5. The dihydroaxethone molecule undergoes a rearrangement giving rise to another glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate molecule.
It can be seen that at the end of this first phase, there was only energy expenditure, with the conversion of two ATP molecules into ADP.
→ 2nd stage
This stage, also known as the profit or energy compensation stage, involves energy gain and also consists of five stages, described below:
6. Two molecules of NAD+ (nicotinamide dinucleotide and adenine) are reduced to two molecules of NADH with electrons from the oxidation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to 1,3-diphosphoglycerate;
7. Each molecule of 1,3 – diphosphoglycerate yields a phosphate to one molecule of ADP, thus giving rise to two molecules of ATP and two molecules of 3 – phosphoglycerate;
8. A rearrangement of 3 – phosphoglycerate molecules occurs, forming 2 – phosphoglycerate;
9. The 2 – phosphoglycerate molecules lose a H2O molecule, giving rise to phosphoenolpyruvate;
10. Phosphoenolpyruvate molecules provide a phosphate to an ADP molecule, yielding two ATP and two pyruvate molecules.
With this information, we summarize the steps of glycolysis which is a process that occurs through a series of 10 reactions divided into two steps using the key terms ATP, ADP, NAD+, NADH, glucose and pyruvate.
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Related Questions
How does agriculture cause
water pollution?
A. pesticides and chemicals runoff into
waterways
B. pesticides are released into the air
C. burning crops release pollutants into the
air
Answers
Answer:
A. pesticides and chemicals runoff into waterways
Explanation:
Its a fact and so.
In B. pesticides can cause air pollution by releasing harmful gas but does not affect water in anyway.
C. same as B. it does not cause water pollution but more likely to cause air pollution.
In A. when excess pesticides run away because of rain water falling on the soil and reaches to river to cause water pollution.
How is fungi different from other kingdoms?
Answers
Answer:
➢ A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. ... Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water.
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Answer:
Fungi are heterotrophic and they don't use photosynthesis.
Explanation:
What is an adaptation? Pick one.
a structural, behavioral, or physiological trait that enhances an organism's ability to survive and/or reproduce
the process during which light energy from the Sun is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and food
the process through which organisms with advantageous structures or behaviors are naturally selected over organisms that do not possess these traits
a physical or behavioral characteristic that has stood the test of time and is still present after generations of other evolutionary changes
Answers
Adaptation is the process through which organisms with advantageous structures or behaviors are naturally selected over organisms that do not possess these traits.
What are the functions of traits?A trait, as related to genetics, is a specific characteristic of an individual. Traits can be determined by genes, environmental factors or by a combination of both. Traits can be qualitative (such as eye color) or quantitative (such as height or blood pressure).
Biological traits describe species' physiology, morphology, life history, and behavior, capturing both inter-specific interactions and the connections between species and their environment.
All living things have certain traits in common: Cellular organization, the ability to reproduce, growth & development, energy use, homeostasis, response to their environment, and the ability to adapt. Living things will exhibit all of these traits.
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The steepest slope on this hill can be found on the side that is facing which direction?
Answers
Answer: the answer is northeast
Explanation:
Answer:
Northeast
Explanation:
To find the steepest part of a topographic map, simply look at the contour lines and if they are close together, they are steep, but if they are distanced fairly they are at a gentler slope range. Also if they are very far apart the land would be flat, which is both good for farming and housing. Since there was no topograpic model of a land structure given in this answer, I chose to go with assumptions of most land structures such as mountains or volcanoes which have commonly had the steepest part be in the Northeast, as this fact can be support by geological evidence and the movement of the plate tetonic and the convergent boundaries that border most of the mountains on the planet earth.
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How did you revise your sequence from your initial idea ? Explain how you decided on the sequence . For the Natural Selection activity
Answers
Natural selection is the reason behind evolution.
What is natural selection?The term natural selection refers to the fact that organisms that possess certain favorable characteristics live long enough to reproduce and pass on these favorable characteristics to their offspring.
In the opinion of Charles Darwin, natural selection is the reason behind evolution and he explained this in his book titled ;"On the origin of species".
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Because the demand for corn tends to be inelastic, the development of a new, pest-resistant strain of corn would tend to..
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The insertion of pesticide resistance genes in certain transgenic products causes pests and weeds (natural enemies) to develop the same resistance, becoming "super-pests" and "super-weeds".
WHAT ARE TRANSGENIC FOODS?GMOs are foods that are genetically modified by altering the genetic code. That is, when genes from another organism are inserted into organisms. This procedure can even be done between organisms of different species (insertion of a gene from a virus into a plant, for example) and carried out with
PlantsAnimals and Microorganisms.With this information, we can conclude that with a new corn transgenic, an alteration can be made in the cultivation environment.
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A segment of DNA that codes for RNA, and can vary in length from a few hundred to as many as two million base pairs in length best defines a(n)
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We can confirm that a segment of DNA that codes for RNA and can vary in length from a few hundred to as many as two million base pairs in length best defines a gene.
What is a gene?To expand on the definition given, we can say that a gene is, as mentioned, a series of base pairs known as nucleotides that will code for RNA. The RNA in question is messenger RNA that will later become a protein. Through this process, genes code for every aspect of an organism and will determine its morphology and all other biological aspects.
Therefore, we can confirm that a segment of DNA that codes for RNA and can vary in length from a few hundred to as many as two million base pairs in length best defines a gene.
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Please help me with my science homework please
Answers
That’s the only one I know but sorry
Explain how ecosystem services link rural lands with urban lands?.
Answers
Ecosystem services link rural lands with urban lands because people living in urban lands need resources that only come from rural areas such as crops, clean drinking water, fertile soil, and trees. ... Humans use forest land for harvesting wood, wildlife, fish, nuts, and other resources.
The advantages that come from ecosystems to people are called ecosystem services. Clean air and water, food production, and recreational activities are just a few of these advantages.
What is ecosystem?An ecosystem is a region where a bubble of life is created by plants, animals, and other organisms interacting with the weather, environment, and other factors.
First, rural lands offer crucial ecosystem services that are necessary for metropolitan regions to function.
Second, urban regions can provide rural areas with crucial ecosystem services.
Urban areas, for instance, might offer markets for agricultural products as well as financial and technological support for sustainable agricultural methods.
Third, the viability of both urban and rural communities depends on their connections. The movements of materials, energy, and information that unite urban and rural areas create a connection between them.
Finally, ecosystem services act as a vital link between rural and urban areas.
Thus, this way, ecosystem services link rural lands with urban lands.
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A ____ is a type of plant that produces a single leaf when it first sprouts from a seed.
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Mangrove forests play an important role in _______. A. Fisheries b. Coastal protection c. Wildlife habitat d. All of the above.
Answers
Mangroves swamps or forests are productive wetlands and grow in saline and humid climates. They play an important role in fisheries, coastal protection and wildlife habitat.
What is the importance of mangrove forests?The mangroves are located in the subtropical and the tropical region where the climate is high in humidity and have saline and waterlogged forests.
The mangroves interact with the ecosystem through various means and help other aquatic organism for shelter and reproductive sites.
They help the ecosystem in maintaining water quality and help in coastal protection along with aiding the wildlife habitat. The fishes reside in the roots and the forests structures and lay their eggs.
Therefore, option d. all of the above is correct.
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Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
Got it right on edge2020
How long do employers need to keep the records for osha bloodborne pathogens standard training?.
Answers
Answer:
Training records are also keep confidential and must be maintained for at least 3 years following the training.
How many chromosomes are found in a human somatic cell nucleus?.
Answers
46
In humans, each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46
why do sea divers wear special costumes ?
Answers
Answer:
To help them survive.
Explanation:
They wear these suits to help them survive. There is a lot of pressure that is being pushed onto the diver by the water, so they need special equipment to live. They also need these costumes to breathe underwater by using an oxygen tank.
1. Which of the following are common characteristics of birds and fishes?
Answers
Answer:
Common characteristics of birds and fishes are:
They can have Respiration.
They can move from one place to another.
Which sentence best describes vestigial structures?.
Answers
Answer:
Answer C
Explanation:
I know it best
Evolution occurs in response to a change in the environment. Environmental change often involves other species of organisms. Which of the following examples BEST represents an example of coevolution?
Group of answer choices
A.Wolves and dogs share a common ancestor due to the fact that 99.8% of their genes are the same.
B.As a pinyon pine developed large nutritious seeds, the pinyon jay evolved a pouch to carry the seeds.
C.Sharks and dolphins both developed characteristics, such as a light underbelly and a darker upper surface, which helps both blend in with the ocean environment.
D.A fish and a lizard both have similar traits, such as gills and a curved tail while in the embryonic stage of development.
Answers
Answer:
c is the answer
hope it helps you
Alaine looks outside her window and observes that it is hailing outside. Which part of the water cycle is she watching?.
Answers
Answer: Precipitation
What’s the difference of anaerobic respiration and aerobic respiration
Answers
Answer:
Unlike aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration does not need oxygen. It is the release of a relatively small amount of energy in cells by the breakdown of food substances in the absence of oxygen.
Have a good day <3
Explanation:
Aerobic respiration takes place in presence of oxygen; whereas anaerobic respiration takes place in absence of oxygen. Carbon dioxide and water are the end products of aerobic respiration, while alcohol is the end product of anaerobic respiration.
i need answer please
Answers
Answer:
v
Explanation:
Part A: Bb would be their genotype.
Part B: The offspring would be born with black hair if they were to have any of the dominant alleles. (BB or Bb) Their fur would be colored white if their genotype was "bb". The uppercase "B" represents the dominant allele and the "b" represents the recessive allele. Since there's "BB" and "bb" genotypes breeding, the only outcome for their offspring would be the "Bb" genotype.
Questions are attached below!!!!!!!! I'm pretty sure for question #2 the answer is B). 2 but I need help on the others!!!!!!!!
*PHYSICAL SCIENCE* PLS HELP ME OUT THXS!!
Answers
Answer:
1) NH₃ and HCl
2) synthesis
3) 2
Explanation:
1) the reactants are always on the left side and the products are always on the right side
2) In a synthesis reaction A + B ➜ AB
3) The full balanced equation: 2H₂ + O₂ ➜2H₂O
What anchors the periosteum to the underlying bone?.
Answers
Collagen fibers that run from the periosteum's outer layer to the bone matrix firmly bind the periosteum to the bone tissue. These fibers are called Sharpey's fibers.
What happens in a decomposition reaction? O A. Two or more substances combine to form one substance. B. Two ions trade places. O C. Larger compounds break down into two or more smaller compounds O D. The charges of the atoms change.
Answers
Answer:
C. Larger compounds break down into two or more smaller compounds.
Explanation:
During a decomposition reaction, the bonds between the atoms break down in the starting substance. The atoms then rearrange to form new bonds, resulting in new substances with properties different from the starting material.
Evolution occurs in response to a change in the environment. Environmental change often involves other species of organisms. Which of the following examples BEST represents an example of coevolution?
Group of answer choices
A. Wolves and dogs share a common ancestor due to the fact that 99.8% of their genes are the same.
B.As a pinyon pine developed large nutritious seeds, the pinyon jay evolved a pouch to carry the seeds.
C. Sharks and dolphins both developed characteristics, such as a light underbelly and a darker upper surface, which helps both blend in with the ocean environment.
D. A fish and a lizard both have similar traits, such as gills and a curved tail while in the embryonic stage of development.
Answers
Answer:
c is the answer
hope it helps you
What’s is biology we are learning it at my school and I don’t know how to focus on 1 thing I go everywhere and it get confusing and it’s really hard
Answers
Answer:
Biology can be troubling, and only comes natural to certain people. It is ok not to understand, just follow along in the textbook if you have one, and listen to the teacher. My teacher talks a little complicated but once in a while you will pick up something interesting. If you really need additional help, there are some Biointeractive videos around the internet, that really helped me to understand what I needed to know.
Explanation:
The definition of Biology in real terms is basically the study of living organisms, that covers a wide variety of subjects related to the organism being studied, such as the Mitosis reproduction, genetics, and how life began on Earth. I hope this helps.
Please help as best you can
Answers
Answer:
I've filled this in for you
Explanation:
hopefully this helps!
What is the only species of land mammal native to iceland?.
Answers
the ability to conserve is most applicable to a lilly to which area
1. social studies
2.math
3.reading
4.art
Answers
Have good day
The basal lamina arises from which type of tissue?.
Answers
Answer:
The basal lamina is secreted by the epithelial cells.
Explanation:
Hope it helps!!One theory of aging that makes apparent commonsense postulates that organisms have only so much energy to expend in a lifetime. Therefore, the basic idea is that the rate of a creature's metabolism is
Answers
Given what we know, we can confirm that the basic idea resulting from these studies is that a creature's metabolism is related to its lifespan.
How is metabolism related to lifespan?From the studies done and the comparison of the lifespan of certain species in relation to their metabolic rates, scientists have noticed that metabolism and lifespan are inversely proportional. The slower the metabolism of an organism, the longer that organism can live.
Therefore, we can confirm that the basic idea is that a creature's metabolism is inversely proportional to its lifespan, meaning that the faster the metabolism, the shorter the lifespan of the creature in question.
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