Answer:
- Homeostasis is the ability of living systems to maintain a steady and uniform internal environment to allow the normal functioning of the systems.
- It is the tendency to achieve equilibrium against various natural and environmental factors.
- Homeostasis results in a dynamic equilibrium, where continuous changes keep on taking place, and yet steady conditions are maintained.
- Homeostasis is mainly involved in managing various internal variables of the living system like body temperature, pH of various fluids, the concentration of different ions, and the body sugar level.
- A number of regulatory mechanisms are employed to resist changes in the body against environmental and bodily factors.
- Homeostasis can be maintained by separate organs or by the entire body at once.
Maintaining homeostasis/Homeostasis Mechanisms
Homeostasis is maintained by a complex system that consists of individual units working in a particular sequence to balance a given variable. All homeostasis mechanisms consist of four separate units, which are:
1. Stimulus
The stimulus is something that results in changes within the system involving the variable.
The stimulus represents that the variable has moved away from its normal range, initiating the process of homeostasis.
One example of this is the increased temperature of the body above 37°C due to various causes. The increased temperature indicates that the temperature of the body has gone higher than its higher range.
2. Sensor/ Receptor
The sensor or receptor is the sensing unit of homeostasis, where it monitors and responds to the changes in the body.
The changes in the system are realized by the sensor, which then sends the information to the control unit.
The nerve cells and receptors like thermoreceptors and mechanoreceptors are examples of sensor/ receptors.
3. Control unit
Once the information is sent to the control unit, it tallies the changed value to its normal value.
If the value is different from the normal value, the control center activates the effectors against the stimulus.
The thermoregulatory unit in the hypothalamus of the brain that controls the temperature of the body is an example of the control unit.
4. Effector
Effectors can be muscles, organs, glands, or other similar structures that are activated as a result of the signal from the control unit.
An effector is a target which is acted upon by the control unit to bring the value of variable back to normal.
The effector essentially counteracts the stimulus to nullify its effect.
In the case of thermoregulation, the sweat glands are effectors that are acted upon by the thermoregulatory unit to produce sweat so as to bring the value of body temperature back to its normal value.
WILLGIVE BRAINLIEST PLS HELP ME WITH THISS
1-8
Answer:
There is no picture
Explanation:
Answer:
where the questions
Explanation:
Read this Pulmonology Consult excerpt:On physical exam, the patient is alert. He takes occasional pauses when he says long sentences, but otherwise, he is not in any distress. He has an occasional cough during his exam. His skin is pink and dry, and his lips are moist. His heartbeat is regular in rate and rhythm, without a murmur. On lung examination, he has whispered pectoriloquy on the right side with decreased breath sounds. He does not have any retractions or nasal flaring noted. His liver and spleen are not large.According to the excerpt, what was found upon lung examination on the right side?A. "Whispered pectoriloquy" - a chest that protrudes like the keel of a ship when the patient whispersB. "Whispered pectoriloquy" - "speaking from the chest"; used as a means of finding masses in the lung. The whispered word is audible in areas where fluid or a mass is presentC. "Retractions" - reverberations in the chest when it is struckD. "Retractions" - a dull sound in the chest when it is struckE. "Whispered pectoriloquy" - a chest that is hollowed out when the patient whispers
Answer:
B. "Whispered pectoriloquy" - "speaking from the chest"; used as a means of finding masses in the lung. The whispered word is audible in areas where fluid or a mass is present
Explanation:
Auscultation in medicine, is the action of listening to sounds from the heart, lungs, or other organs, usually using a stethoscope, in order to perform medical diagnosis.
Auscultation is performed for the purposes of examining the circulatory and respiratory systems, as well as the alimentary canal. The procedure is best performed in a quiet examination room. A stethoscope is used to magnify internal sounds. Small changes in breath sounds are carefully observed in order to make a diagnosis.
Whispered pectoriloquy is used to detect vocal resonance. It is used as a means of finding masses (consolidations e.g. pus) in the lung and is performed by having the patient quietly whisper a word. If fluid or a mass is present, words that are whispered may be heard clearly.
Anyone know this? Not sure if my answer is right
Answer:
I'm sure you right.
C.) Photosynthesis.Explanation:
I checked the chemical equation as well as the diagram, and it looks accurate.
The chemical equation for photosynthesis is:
6CO2+6H2O → C6H12O6+6O2.
So your answer is correct.
In plants, photosynthesis is used to convert light energy from sunlight into chemical energy (glucose).
Carbon dioxide, water, and light are used to make glucose and oxygen.
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Good luck foe.
Lb
1) You are studying the uptake of a certain molecule into cells that produce no ATP. You discovered
that it in fact does become transported into the cell. To further your research, your colleague
decides to do the same experiment but supplies the cell with ATP. He discovers that the cell
transports more of the molecule intracellularly.
a. Describe the difference in transport between your experiment and his. Explain. (10pts)
b. What characteristics must this molecule have in order to use both types of transport?
(10pts)
Answer:
Your cell use passive transport whereas your colleague cell use active transport.
Explanation:
There is a great difference in the type of transport between your experiment and his because you provide no ATP to the cell for transport means you use passive transport in which the cell moves molecules without the use of energy while on the other hand, your colleague provides ATP to the cell means the cell transports molecules with the use of energy so the cell use active transport. The characteristics of molecules have the presence of both type of cells which do both type of transport.
The result of the Hershey-Chase experiment was that radioactivity could be detected inside the bacterial cells when they were infected by
bacteriophages marked with phosphorus-32.
What did the investigators conclude from this result?
A. Bacteriophages inject DNA into the bacterial cells.
B. Bacteriophages inject protein into the bacterial cells.
C. Bacteriophages inject carbohydrates into the bacterial cells.
D. Bacteriophage absorb DNA from bacterial cells.
Answer:
i belive that it is option a
Explanation:
Hershey and chase experiment proving that DNA is the genetic material. When the bacterial cells were infected with the P 32 and on entry on DNA it showed the entry of DNA in the cells.
What is the full form of DNA ?The full form of DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid where it is the deoxyribose sugar combined with nucleotides with the phosphorous group.
Bacteriophages are the species which only pass on their genetic material inside and in the experiment it followed the same protocols as well where the radiolabelled DNA with P 32 showed entry in the bacterial cells.
Therefore, bacteriophages are the showing radioactivity when the phosphorous combined with P 32 got mixed and expressed inside the DNA .
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The layers of the atmosphere are determined based upon air temperature, which has to do with the energy of the molecules in the air. Where does this energy originally come from?
Answer:
The layers of the atmosphere are determined based upon air temperature, which has to do with the energy of the molecules in the air. Where does this energy originally come from?
Explanation:
The layers of the atmosphere are determined based on air temperature, the energy in the air molecules comes from the sun, which increases the temperature of the atmosphere.
What are the layers of atmospheres?There are different layers of the atmosphere. There are seven layers of atmosphere. From lowest to highest, the major layers are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere.
The sun is the only source of energy for the atmosphere. It provides heat or thermal energy and which is acquired by different molecules and these molecules convert this energy into other forms of energy.
Thus, the energy contained in the molecules of the air is derived from the sun, which raises the temperature of the atmosphere, which in turn determines the layers of the atmosphere.
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All human beings differ from one another by roughly what percentage of their total DNA?
Answer:
1%
Explanation:
Hope that helps
Which characteristic of an element determines its placement in the periodic table? O A. number of protons O B. size O C. mass O D. number of neutrons
Answer:
it gonna be A. Number of protons
Explanation
Elements are placed in order on the periodic table based on their atomic number, how many protons they have.
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Answer:
B. Repetition is when a scientist does the same experiment several times; replication is when other scientist reproduce a scientist's experiment.
Explanation:
Repetition: Repeat.
Replication: remake
For centuries, certain animals have been crossed to produce offspring with desirable qualities.
What technique is used to produce offspring with specific qualities?
Answer:
Learning the dominance of alleles
Explanation:
Larvae of the Diamondback moth feed on cauliflower paleo Aunt Farmers commonly used pesticides to repel them all from the cauliflower plants the larvae of the Diamondback moth arnab resistant various types of pesticides which statement best describes how the larvae became resistant?
Answer:
Mutation.
Explanation:
Mutation is the factor that is responsible for the acquiring resistance of various pests against pesticides because in mutation the genetic makeup of the organism changes which has no effect of the chemicals applied on them. Repeated use of the same type of pesticides to control a specific pest can cause changes in the genetic makeup of a pest that leads to another form of pest which causes pesticide resistance in the new type of pest so we can say that mutation is the main cause of resistance in pests.
Vanillin, a compound in vanilla bean, is used for flavoring ice cream. The chemical formula for this compound is C8H8O3.
What elements make up this compound? Check all that apply.
Answer:
Hydrogen, Carbon, Oxygen
Explanation:
H- hydrogen
C- carbon
O- oxygen
hope this helps
Divergent plates move _________ from each other. This causes _______ to form as well as mid-ocean ridges.
What is a limiting factor and how can limiting factors limit the size of a
population?
A. A resource that is so scarce (in restricted quantity) that it limits the size of a
population is called a limiting factor. Any single resource can be a limiting factor
to a population size. For example, the amount of water available can affect the
number of plants that can grow in an area.
B. A resource that is so plentiful that it limits the size of a population is called a
limiting factor. Any single resource can be a limiting factor to a population size.
For example, the amount of water available can affect the number of plants that
can grow in an area.
Answer:
A. A resource that is so scarce (in restricted quantity) that it limits the size of a population is called a limiting factor. Any single resource can be a limiting factor to a population size. For example, the amount of water available can affect the number of plants that can grow in an area.
Why does life grow when the flask is broken? HOMEWORK DUE TODAY I REALLY NEED HELP
The steeper the river is, the slower the water moves.
Answer:
That Sounds about right...
Explanation:
God said so
4. Why is systems thinking important?
Explanation:
When you use system thinking in management and operations, it helps you to make the right business decisions. Ultimately, the goal of thinking in systems is to help you avoid time, money and other resources.What is the difference between natural selection and selective breeding? Then, give examples of natural selection and selective breeding?
Natural Selection is when traits are "naturally" selected for, because "survival of the fitttest." Example would be a species becoming bigger over time, because the smaller animals of that species were more likely to be eaten by predators. Natural selection is when the "best" trats are passed down due to chance
Selective breeding is if an outside forece (like a dog breeder) "chooses" a triat to be passed down. Example, instead of breeding a brown dog with a white dog, the breeder breeds two black dogs together in orer for the litter to all have black fur
Body temperature, pH and blood pressure are ways that the body maintains what?
Answer:
Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment (regulating hormones, body temp., water balance
Explanation:
ill give brainly please answer asap
12 POINTS!!
explain how the nervous system is important to cellular respiration
Answer:
It provides the cells with oxygen
In what ways do humans affect the different trophic levels in ecosystems on Earth?
Answer:
Our results contrast with research conducted in protected areas that suggested human effects in the food web are primarily predator-mediated. Instead, human influence on vegetation may strengthen bottom-up predominance and weaken top-down trophic cascades in ecosystems.
Explanation:
Humans affect the different trophic levels in ecosystems on Earth through destroying it via activities such as habitat destruction, pollution etc.
What is Ecosystem?This refers to all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact.
Humans have destroyed most of the trophic level through predator mediated activities but however have increased the producers through agricultural processes.
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Why is meiosis considered sexual reproduction?
Answer:
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction.
Explanation:
God said so
Photosynthesis takes in the __________ specifically in a green pigment called _________. In this process ______ gas is consumed along with ________ using __________ as an energy source; producing then a big molecule called ______________ and __________ gas as waste products.
Answer:
sunlight, chlorophyll,carbindioxide, water, sunlight, oxygen and glucose.
Answer:
sunlight, chlorophyll,carbindioxide, water, sunlight, oxygen and glucose.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Describe how heat affects the state of matter of a substance.
Thank you!❤
Which of the following occurs during
Prophase?
Answer: Nuclear envelope breaks down!
Answer:
During prophase, chromosomes condense and exit the nuclear envelope to align during metaphase. Anaphase follows metaphase, and is characterized by the separation of sister chromatids. Telophase is the final mitotic stage, during which the cell prepares for cytokinesis.
Explanation:
You're not supposed to give out the answer but thanks anyway
Provide one reason that preventing fusion of multiple sperm with one egg in sea urchins has provided a survival advantage over evolutionary time
Answer:
To produce a healthy offspring.
Explanation:
To make a healthy offspring is the reason that is responsible for preventing fusion of multiple sperm with one egg in sea urchins because if more sperm are fused with one egg, faulty segregation of chromosomes occurs during cell division that leads to the production of nondiploid cells due to which no further development occurs. So by avoiding such type of faults in the cell, only one sperm will fuse with egg not multiple sperms.
That is one reason that preventing the fusion of multiple sperm with one egg in sea urchins has provided a survival advantage over evolutionary time to produce healthful offspring.
To make a healthful offspring is a purpose this is liable for stopping the fusion of more than one sperm with one egg in sea urchins due to the fact if greater sperm are fused with one egg, defective segregation of chromosomes happens for the duration of the molecular department that results in the manufacturing of nondiploid cells because of which no similar improvement happens. So through averting such sort of faults withinside the molecular, best one sperm will fuse with egg now no longer more than one sperms.
What are offspring?The making of the reproduction is a brand new organism produced through one or greater parents.
Thus it is clearly explained above.
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The principles of probability can be used to
Answer:
predict the outcomes of genetic crosses.
Explanation:
Which three types of electromagnetic waves have longer wavelengths than the waves that make up visible light?
radio waves, gamma rays, X-rays
gamma rays, infrared light, X-rays
microwaves, radio waves, infrared light
infrared light, ultraviolet light, microwaves
Answer:
Micro waves, radio waves, and infared light
Explanation:
The three types of electromagnetic waves that have longer wavelengths than the waves that make up visible light are microwaves, radio waves, infrared light.
What is electromagnetic wave?Electromagnetic waves are waves that are formed from oscillations of particles that are propagated Simultaneously through space and variations of electric and magnetic field intensity. Examples are radio waves,X rays, visible lights infrared, visible light.
Therefore, The three types of electromagnetic waves that have longer wavelengths than the waves that make up visible light are microwaves, radio waves, infrared light.
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Certain viruses have a unique reproductive strategy: they use RNA to create DNA by using
an enzyme called reverse transcriptase. HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) belongs to this class of viruses. What is this type of virus called?
Retrovirus
Reverse Virus
Lyric Virus
Lysogenic Virus
Answer:
HIV belongs to Retrovirus.