A toll on a congested road is in essence a. an interstate highway subsidy. b. a corrective tax. c. a hidden tax. d. a gasoline tax.
Answer:
b. a corrective tax.
Explanation:
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
There are three (3) types of taxation used by the government, these are;
1. Progressive taxation: it involves charging individuals having higher incomes a higher percentage of their total income.
For instance, Citizen X pays 30% on $70,000 and Citizen B pays 10% on $45.000.
2. Proportional taxation: it involves charging both lower and higher income earners equally in proportion to their income.
For instance, Citizen A pays 20% on $50,000 and Citizen B pays 20% on $36,000.
3. Regressive taxation: it involves charging individuals with low incomes a higher percentage of their total income and vice-versa.
For instance, Citizen A pays 15% on $50,000 and Citizen B pays 20% on $36,000.
A corrective tax can be defined as a type of taxation imposed by the government on its citizens to correct negative externalities such as facilities, services or amenities that have socially harmful effects or capable of causing damages to the people.
Hence, a toll on a congested road is in essence a corrective tax.
A toll on a congested road is considered a corrective tax as it aims to correct market inefficiencies by discouraging excessive use and reducing congestion, while also generating revenue for infrastructure maintenance and improvements. Therefore, option a is correct.
A toll on a congested road is considered a corrective tax. It is implemented to correct market inefficiencies by discouraging excessive use of the road and reducing congestion.
By charging a toll, the aim is to internalize the negative externalities associated with congestion and encourage more efficient use of the road network.
Additionally, the revenue generated from the toll can be used for infrastructure maintenance and improvements. Thus, a toll on a congested road serves as a corrective measure to address congestion issues while also generating revenue.
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The knowledge a firm possesses can be a source of competitive advantage. Describe ways that a firm can continuously learn to maintain its competitive position.
Answer:
It includes; Digging deeper into areas of knowledge/expertise and comparison of achievement can help foster,creat or lead to a competitive position/ advantage. Finding out, sourcing and making use of other areas or sources of knowledge and information can keep a company up to date of competitive efforts and leads to an environment for creativity, shows/ create new knowledge within the company thereby finally leading toexisting competitive advantages and going after new ones.Success is a product of failure so therefore, getting the knowledge of failure as part of the innovative process can bring good results.
Meeting goals with all flexibility and sharing of personal stories, sourcing outsiders, proving one’s self wrong will all foster a kind of fear-free searching of new ideas.
Explanation:
For firm generally, crafting, creating or bringing a strategy that gives/yields a competitive advantage over rivals is said to be the most reliable means of achieving above-average profitability and financial performance in any organization. A company can attain and have sustainable competitive advantage if and when the elements of the strategy used by the company give buyers lasting and good impression orreasons to prefer a company's products or services over those of their competitors.
Strategic approaches used by company to build a competitive advantage includes; Focusing on a narrow market environment (niche) within an industry and also creating an advantage based on offering more value for the money e.t.c.
Suppose you buy a 7 percent coupon, 20-year bond today when it’s first issued. If interest rates suddenly rise to 15 percent, what happens to the value of your bond?
a. the price of the bond will fall
b. the price of the bond will raise
Answer: a. the price of the bond will fall.
Explanation:
If one buys a 7% coupon, 20-year bond today when it’s first issued and the interest rates suddenly rise to 15%, the value of the bond will decrease.
This is because there's an inverse relationship between price and interest rates, that is, the increase in one variable will lead to the decrease in the other variable. When there is a rise in the inters rate, it should be noted that the payments on fixed coupon are worth less.
Therefore, the price of the bond will fall.
Which of the following did Judge Parker NOT mention as one of the principles of ethics?
Answer:
Remain open-minded
Explanation:
Flounder Inc. purchased land, building, and equipment from Laguna Corporation for a cash payment of $434,700. The estimated fair values of the assets are land $82,800, building $303,600, and equipment $110,400. At what amounts should each of the three assets be recorded?
Answer:
ok
I thinks it's ok because it's ok you get me
A political leader suggesting that an economic downturn will be cushioned by nondiscretionary fiscal policy is referring to:______. A) Tax policy and spending policy B) A progressive income tax and a welfare state C) Interest rates and the money supply D) Interest rates and tax rates
Answer:
Option A is the correct approach.
Explanation:
This is indeed a connection to compulsory tax and government expense stabilizers which weren't at the discretion including its government. Throughout the event of a recession, expenses are cut, rising discretionary income to something like the extent that the economic depression is pacified. Unemployment insurance, as well as other social programs, are consequently expanded without the clear intervention of the governmentThe other options offered are also not relevant to the scenario presented. So, the solution above is the right one.
Archer, in Chicago, wrote to Ganze in New York City offering to purchase her antique car. When she received the letter, Ganze mailed an acceptance. After she mailed the letter, Ganze changed her mind and sent a telegram rejecting the offer. The acceptance letter reached Archer one day before the telegram. Did a contract result
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Remember, in business law, as long as both parties did not sign a contractual document, the purchase is not legal.
In this case, it could be observed that Ganze only "mailed an acceptance" not a signed document between both parties agreeing on the purchase of her antique car.
Also, the fact that she quickly sent a telegram letting Archer know that she is rejecting the offer, shows that she acted in good fate to withdraw her acceptance on time.
Expando, Inc., is considering the possibility of building an additional factory that would produce a new addition to their product line. The company is currently considering two options. The first is a small facility that it could build at a cost of $9 million. If demand for new products is low, the company expects to receive $9 million in discounted revenues (present value of future revenues) with the small facility. On the other hand, if demand is high, it expects $12 million in discounted revenues using the small facility. The second option is to build a large factory at a cost of $10 million. Were demand to be low, the company would expect $12 million in discounted revenues with the large plant. If demand is high, the company estimates that the discounted revenues would be $15 million. In either case, the probability of demand being high is 0.40, and the probability of it being low is 0.60. Not constructing a new factory would result in no additional revenue being generated because the current factories cannot produce these new products.
a. Calculate the NPV for the following: (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place.)
Plans NPV
Small facility $ million
Do nothing million
Large facility million
b. The best decision to help Expando is:_______.
a. to build the large facility.
b. to build the small facility.
c. to do nothing.
Answer:
a)
small facility:
initial outlay = -$9,000,000
present value of expected cash flows = (0.6 x $9,000,000) + (0.4 x $12,000,000) = $10,200,000
NPV = $10,200,000 - $9,000,000 = $1,200,000
large facility:
initial outlay = -$10,000,000
present value of expected cash flows = (0.6 x $12,000,000) + (0.4 x $15,000,000) = $13,200,000
NPV = $13,200,000 - $10,000,000 = $3,200,000
b) the best option is:
a. to build the large facility.the NPV of the large facility is significantly higher than the NPV of the smaller facility, while the required investment is not that different.
Mr. Hopper expects to retire in 30 years, and he wishes to accumulate $1,000,000 in his retirement fund by that time. If the interest rate is 12 percent per year, how much should Mr. Hopper put into his retirement fund at the end of each year in order to achieve this goal? a) $8,287.32 b) $12,483.17 c) $4,143.66 d) $4,000.00
Answer:
Annual payment = $4,143.66 (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
P = $1,000,000
r = 12% = 0.12
n = 30
Find:
Annual payment
Computation:
[tex]Annual\ payment=P[\frac{(1+r)^n-1}{r} ] \\\\Annual\ payment=1,000,000[\frac{(1+0.12)^{30}-1}{0.12} ] \\\\ Annual\ payment=4143.66[/tex]
Annual payment = $4,143.66 (Approx)
The act of quitting one's job or occupation, as well as one's active working life, is known as retirement.
Quasi can also be achieved by lowering work hours or workload. Many people decide to retire when they are too elderly or being unable to function due to medical issues.
Mr. Hopper should put the payment of $4,143.66 (Approx) into his retirement fund at the end of each year in order to achieve the goal.
The provided information is:
P = $1,000,000
r = 12% = 0.12
n = 30
The calculation of the annual payment is shown below:
[tex]\text{Annual payment}= P\frac{(1+r)^{n}-1 }{r}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Annual payment}= 1000000[\frac{(1+0.12)^{30}-1 }{0.12}][/tex]
Annual payment = $4143.66
Therefore the correct option is C.
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Redesigned Computers has 6.5 percent coupon bonds outstanding with a current market price of $832. The yield to maturity is 16.28 percent and the face value is $1,000. Interest is paid semiannually. How many years is it until these bonds mature? A. 2.10 years B. 4.19 years C. 7.41 years D. 9.16 years E. 18.32 years
Answer:
A. 2.10 years
Explanation:
Use following formula to calculate the numbers of years to maturity of the bond.
Price of the bond = [ Periodic Coupon payment x ( 1 - ( 1 + periodic yield to maturity )^-numbers of periods ) / Periodic yield to maturity ] + [ Face value / ( 1 + periodic yield to maturity )^numbers of periods
where
Price of the bond = $832
Periodic Coupon payment = $1,000 x 6.5% x 6/12 = $32.5
Periodic yield to maturity = 16.28% x 6/12 = 8.14%
Face value = $1,000
Numbers of periods = ?
Placing values in the formula
$832 = [ $32.50 x ( 1 - ( 1 + 8.14% )^-numbers of periods ) / Periodic 8.14% ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + 8.14% )^numbers of periods ]
Numbers of periods = 4.20 period
Numbers of years = 4.20 x 12/6 = 2.10 years
Suppose the real gross domestic product (GDP) grows by 2% and inflation is equal to 3%, but there is no change in the velocity of money. based on the equation of exchange, by how much does the quantity of money change?
Answer:
the quantity of money growed to be 5%
Explanation:
The computation of the expected change in the quantity of money is shown below:
As we know that
Growth rate of money supply = Real GDP growth rate + inflation rate
= 2% + 3%
= 5%
Keeping the velocity be constant
Hence, the quantity of money growed to be 5%
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Commodity and derivative markets: ____________.a. are additional sources of financing for corporate projects. b. enable the financial manager to adjust a firm's exposure to various business risks. c. are always over-the-counter markets. d. deal only in foreign currencies.
Answer:
b. enable the financial manager to adjust a firm's exposure to various business risks.
Explanation:
The commodity and derivative markets are the tools of the investment where it permits the investors to take the profit from the specific commodities without taking the possession.
So as per the given options, the option B is correct as it also enables the financial manager for managing the exposure of the firm for the different types of business risk
Therefore the option B is correct
Abbey Co. sold merchandise to Gomez Co. on account, $35,000, terms 2/15, net 45. The cost of the merchandise sold was $24,500. Abbey Co. issued a credit memo for $3,600 for merchandise returned that originally cost $1,700. Gomez Co. paid the invoice within the discount period. What is the amount of gross profit earned by Abbey Co. on the above transactions?
A- $10,500
B- $30,772
C- $7,972
D- $ 31,400
Answer:
Gross profit earned = $7,972
Explanation:
Net sales = $35,000 - 3,600
Net sales = $31,400
Merchandise cost = $24,500 - 1,700
Merchandise cost = 22,800
Discount allowed = [$31,400]2%
Discount allowed = 628
Gross profit earned = $31,400 - $22,800 - $628
Gross profit earned = $7,972
if the owner of a business invests $20,000 in her business , which 2 accounts are affected?
Answer:
The owner invests personal cash in the business. The company's asset account Cash increases. ... (If the company is a corporation, then the Common Stock account(s) will increase.)
You are saving money for a down payment on a new house. You intend to place $7,500 at the end of each year for three years into an account earning 5% per year. At the end of the fourth year, you will place $10,000 into this account. How much money will be in the account at the end of the fourth year?
Answer:
$37,848.9
Explanation:
We can use the interest rate formula to figure out how much is in the account after the first 3 years. The interest rate formula is show below:
[tex]A = P (1 + r)^t[/tex]
Let me delineate what each part of this equation means:
A = The total amount
P = The initial amount of money put into the account
R = the interest rate
T = Time
The equation gives us the following:
You place $7,500 each year for three years The interest rate is 5%At the end of the 4th year $10,000 will be placed in the accountFirst, let's calculate the P in the equation.
You put $7,500 each year for 3 years, so multiply 7,500 by 3.
[tex](7,500) * (3) = 22,500[/tex]
Next, let's start putting everything into the equation, like this:
[tex]A = 22,500(1 + .05)^3[/tex]
(When doing interest rate you have to move the decimal over twice)
Now that we have the equation, let's solve it!
[tex]A = 22,500(1.05)^3\\A = 22,500(1.15763)\\A = 26,046.6[/tex]
After 3 years $26,046.6 is in the account.
But, don't forget the last part of the question!
But you have a fourth year too!
Add the $10,000 onto the $26,046.6
That equals $36,046.6.
Lets plug this back into the equation for the final year
[tex]A = 36046.6(1.05)^1\\A = 37848.9[/tex]
Thus, the final answer will be $37,848.9
Hope this helps!
- Kay :)
After saving the money for the four years and by adding $10,000 in the end of fourth year the money the amount that will be saved is $48,942.23.
What is Future Value?
The temporal value of money is based on the simple notion that one dollar today is worth more than one dollar in the future. This is because one can invest the dollar they have today and have it increase at a rate of return, or interest, over time.
The formula for future value is-
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{FV}&=\text{CF}\times\dfrac{(1+r)^n-1}{\text{r}}+\text{FV}\\&=\$7,500\times\dfrac{(1+0.05)^4-1}{0.05}+\$7,500\\&=\$48,942.23\end{aligned}[/tex]
Thus, the future value by the end of the fourth year is $48,942.23.
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Barney bought a small retail business a month ago. He plans to advertise it with the help of billboards and flyers to attract customers. Which type of expense would Barney’s business incur in the form of advertising?
A. Non operating expense
B. Selling expense
C. Administration expense
D. Logistic expense
E. Production expense
Answer:
The answer is B.Selling expense
(Fill in the blank)
You first calculate your total income, by adding income generated from all your sources of income. From the sum, deduct your (_____) expenses for a specific period.
The surplus amount derived is your discretionary income.
Answer:
I believe it is average and then surplus
Explanation:
Correct me if im wrong but i think these are the answeres becasue you should subtract your average expenses and the surplus is your income
Gardner Company expects sales for October of $256,000. Experience suggests that 40% of sales are for cash and 60% are on credit. The company collects 50% of its credit sales in the month of sale and 50% in the month following sale. Budgeted Accounts Receivable on September 30 is $71,000. What is the amount of Accounts Receivable on the October 31 budgeted balance sheet?a. $102,400.b. $128,000.c. $71,000.d. $76,800.e. $153,600.
Answer:
$76,800
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount of Accounted Receivables on the October 31 budgeted balance sheet
Accounted Receivables on the October 31 budgeted balance sheet=(60% *256,000* 50%)
Accounted Receivables on the October 31 budgeted balance sheet= $76,800
Therefore the Accounted Receivables on the October 31 budgeted balance sheet will be $76,800
What should you do during the development phase regardless of the type of event you are implementing?
a) identify your goals and objectives
b) identify the charity for the event profits
c) identify the location of the event
d) identify who will be the master of ceremonies
Answer:
d) identify who will be the master of ceremonies
Explanation:
a) identify your goals and objectives ⇒ Initiation phase b) identify the charity for the event profits ⇒ Initiation phase c) identify the location of the event ⇒ Planning or design phaseOne of the first activities carried out during the operations or development phase should be to establish his/her work team (including master of ceremonies).
Schedule of cash payments for a service company Horizon Financial Inc. was organized on February 28. Projected selling and administrative expenses for each of the first three months of operations are as follows:
March $160,800
April 152,800
May 139,000
Depreciation, insurance, and property taxes represent $35,000 of the estimated monthly expenses. The annual insurance premium was paid on February 28, and property taxes for the year will be paid in June. 73% of the remainder of the expenses are expected to be paid in the month in which they are incurred, with the balance to be paid in the following month.
Prepare a schedule of cash payments for selling and administrative expenses for March, April, and May.
Answer:
Total Cash Payments are as follows:
For March = $91,834
For April = $119,960
For May = $107,726
Explanation:
Note: See the attached Excel file for the schedule of cash payments
The expenses paid in each month are estimated as follows:
a. March Expenses
Paid in March = (Total projected selling and administrative expenses for March - Depreciation, insurance, and property taxes for March) * Percentage of reminder paid = ($160,800 - $35,000) * 73% = $91,834
Paid in April = (Total projected selling and administrative expenses for March - Depreciation, insurance, and property taxes for March) * Percentage of balance paid = ($160,800 - $35,000) * (100% - 73%) = $33,966
b. April Expenses
Paid in April = (Total projected selling and administrative expenses for April - Depreciation, insurance, and property taxes for April) * Percentage of reminder paid = ($152,800 - $35,000) * 73% = $85,994
Paid in May = (Total projected selling and administrative expenses for April - Depreciation, insurance, and property taxes for April) * Percentage of balance paid = ($152,800 - $35,000) * (100% - 73%) = $31,806
c. May Expenses
Paid in May = (Total projected selling and administrative expenses for May - Depreciation, insurance, and property taxes for May) * Percentage of reminder paid = ($139,000 - $35,000) * 73% = $75,920
A $10,000 bond with 18%/year, compounded semi-annually (interest is paid every six month) is available in the market. The bond matures in 10 years. The closest PW of this bond if the purchaser can earn 12%/year, compounded quarterly is:_____.
Answer:
present value = 13313.50
Explanation:
given data
bond = $10,000
interest = 18% per year = 9% per semi annual period
bond matures = 10 years = 20 semi annual period
purchaser can earn = 12% per year compounded quarterly = 3% per quater
so efftive semi annual rate is
efftive semi annual rate = (1+3%)² - 1
efftive semi annual rate = 6.09%
and
we get here coupon paymnet that is
coupon payment = 9% × $10,000
coupon payment = $900
so present value is
present value = 900 (P/A,6.09%,20) + 10000 (P/F,6.09%,20)
present value = 900 × 11.3865 + 10000 × 0.3065
present value = 13313.50
Powder Ski Shop reports inventory using the lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV). Below is information related to its year-end inventory Inventory Quantity Unit Cost NRV Ski Jackets 20 $115 $95 Skis 25 300 350Calculate the total amount to be reported for ending Inventory. Inventory Quantity Lower of Cost and NRV per unit Ending Inventory Ski jackets 20 $ 115 $ 2,300Skis 25 300 7500Use the following information: Net sales $250,000Cost of goods sold 180,000 Beginning inventory 55,000Ending inventory 45,000 a. Calculate the inventory turnover ratio. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) Inventory turnover ratio _______ times b. Calculate the average days in Inventory. (Assume 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 1 decimal place.) Average days in inventory ______ days c. Calculate the gross profit ratio. Gross profit ratio ________ %
Answer:
Inventory Quantity Unit Cost NRV
Ski Jackets 20 $115 $95
Skis 25 $300 $350
Ending inventory = (20 x $95) + (25 x $300) = $9,400
a) inventory turnover ratio = cost of goods sold / average inventory = $180,000 / [($55,000 + $45,000)/2] = $$180,000 / $50,000 = 3.6
b) average days in inventory = 365 / inventory turnover = 365 / 3.6 = 101.39 days
c) gross profit ratio = gross profit / net sales = ($250,000 - $180,000) / $250,000 = $70,000 / $250,000 = 0.28 = 28%
Emily is journalizing an adjustment for a returned check written by a customer. What type of account would this be considered?
Answer:
When you are reconciling a bank account and you receive an NSF check (non-sufficient funds), you must reverse the collection of the check:
When you received the check the journal entry was:
Dr Cash xyz
Cr Accounts receivable xyz
If the check bounces, the reversal entry is:
Dr Accounts receivable xyz
Cr Cash xyz
M and M, Inc. produces a product that has a variable cost of $3.40 per unit. The company's fixed costs are $41,600. The product is sold for $6 per unit and the company desires to earn a target profit of $13,000. What is the amount of sales that will be necessary to earn the desired profit? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) A. $305,200 B. $96,000 C. $150,600 D. $126,000
Answer:
D. $126,000
Explanation:
We will calculate the amount of sales to earn desired profit as;
= (Desired profit + Fixed costs) / Contribution margin %
Given that;
Desired profit = $13,000
Fixed costs = $41,600
We can calculate contribution margin % using the formula;
= (Sales price per unit - Variable cost per unit) / Sales price per unit
= ($6 - $3.4) / $6
= $2.6 / $6
= 0.4333333
= 43.33333% rounded off
We can now calculate ;
Amount of sales = (Desired profit + Fixed costs) / Contribution margin %
= ($13,000 + $41,600) / 43.33333%
= $54,600 / 43.33333%
= $126,000
Therefore, the amount of sales that will be necessary to earn the desired profit is $126,000
An advertising agency wishes to estimate, with 99% confidence and to within $45, the mean amount small business owners would be willing to pay for a professionally produced web page for their businesses. Assuming a standard deviation of such amounts to be $250, the estimated minimum sample size needed to meet these criteria is about:__________
Answer:
b) 205
Explanation:
Option are "(a) 103 b) 205 c) 644 d) 97"
The estimated minimum sample size needed to meet these criteria is calculated below: n = (Z*σ/E)^2
n = (2.58 * 250 / 45)^2
n = (645 / 45)^2
n = (14.33)^2
n = 205.3489
n = 205
If a 7% increase in the price of cheese causes a 7% reduction in the total revenue received by cheese farmers, the demand for cheese is:A.Inelastic.B.Elastic.C.Unit elastic.D.Infinite
Answer:
C.Unit elastic
Explanation:
Unit elastic demand is the term that describes a scenario where a change in price causes a proportionate change in demand. It is one of the types of elastic demand. A good or service is said to have elastic demand if a small change in price causes a considerable change in the quantity demanded.
In the unit elastic demand, if a product price changes by a certain percentage, the demand will change by an equal percentage. In this scenario, a 7 percent price increase results in a 7 percent decrease in demand.
A company has three product lines, one of which reflects the following results:Sales 215,000Variable expenses 125,000Contribution margin 90,000Fixed expenses 140,000Net loss (50,000)If this product line is eliminated, 60% of the fixed expenses can be eliminated and the other 40% will be allocated to other product lines. If management decides to eliminate this product line, the company's net income will:__________. a. increase by $50,000 b. decrease by $90,000 c. decrease by $6,000 d. increase by $6,000
Answer:
c. decrease by $6,000
Explanation:
The computation of the company net income is shown below:
Sales $215,000
Less: Variable expenses ($125,000)
Contribution margin $90,000
Less: Fixed expenses(traceable) ($84,000) ($140,000 × 0.60)
Net Income $ 6,000
And, the given net loss is $50,000
The fixed expense is $56,000 ($140,000 × 0.40)
So, the net income would decrease by $6,000
Hence, the correct option is c.
If an investor has a fixed investment horizon, what type of security can be used to minimize both the price risk and the reinvestment risk?
Answer:
A zero coupon treasury bond
Explanation:
A zero coupon treasury bond having a maturity period matching the investment horizon of an investor can minimize both price risk and reinvestment risk. Reinvestment risk in case of a bond refers to reinvestment of the cash flows from the bond at a return close to current investment rate of return. As a zero coupon treasury bond do not pay any coupon payment, it won't carry any reinvestment risk.
The bond holder in case of a zero coupon treasury bond, receives a guaranteed payment at maturity of the bond. This payment is equal to face value or par value of the bond. Price risk (increase or decrease in a bond value due to interest rates) matters if a bond is sold before maturity.. However, on selling a bond at its maturity, price risk won't matter as the payment will be equal to face or par value.
First City Bank pays 7 percent simple interest on its savings account balances, whereas Second City Bank pays 7 percent interest compounded annually.If you made a $64,000 deposit in each bank, how much more money would you earn from your Second City Bank account at the end of 9 years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Answer:
$13,341.39
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
For First city bank,
The Future value is
= $64,000 + $64,000 × 7%× 9
= $64,000 + $40,320
= $104,320
And for Second city bank,
Given that
NPER = 9,
RATE = 7%,
PV = $64,000
PMT = $0
The formula is shown below:
=-FV(RATE;NPER;PMT;PV;TYPE)
After applying the above formula, the future value is $117,661.39
Now finally
More money would be
= $117,661.39- $104,320
= $13,341.39
The just meaningful difference (JMD) refers to: A. The process by which consumers give humanlike characteristics to inanimate objects. B. The smallest amount of change in a stimulus that would influence consumer consumption and choice. C. A situation where a stimulus is sufficiently stronger than another so that someone can actually notice that the two are not the same. D. The way in which consumers interpret information in ways that are biased by their previously held beliefs. E. The process of screening out certain stimuli and purposely exposing oneself to other stimuli.
Answer:
B. The smallest amount of change in a stimulus that would influence consumer consumption and choice.
Explanation:
The just meaningful difference (JMD) refers to the smallest amount of change in a stimulus that would influence consumer consumption and choice.
For instance, when the price of a particular product rises from $5.0 to $6.5, consumers wouldn't be motivated to buy such a product again and may choose to go for its close substitutes.
Hence, in marketing it is important to introduce a stimulus plan that will significantly increase consumer consumption and choice in order to increase sales and make profit.