Sophia is an undergraduate intern at her Senator's office in Washington, DC. She loves her job, as it
allows her to see the process of lawmaking up-close and in person. Her Senator has asked her to
prepare him for an upcoming meeting with lobbyists representing the pharmaceutical industry, who
would like to see legislation extending the term of drug patents beyond twenty years. Sophia's
research reveals that the twenty-year exclusivity period given to companies while a drug is patented
is hugely valuable, allowing the companies to reap billions of dollars in profit. Even as a patent nears
expiration, federal law makes it easy for drug companies to obtain a five-year extension on a patent
simply by making a few minor tweaks such as changing the delivery mechanism of a drug (faster or
slower dissolving), or by combining two drugs together. After a drug loses patent protection, it
becomes much easier for generic manufacturers to copy the drug, which causes the price of the drug
to plummet, making it much more affordable for people to buy
a
s
On the other hand, she learns that bringing a new drug to market takes roughly 14 years, at a cost of
$1.3 billion. For every drug that makes it to market, more than 50 other research programs will fail.
Even if the FDA approves a drug, only two out of 10 approved drugs will be profitable. Since 2006,
brand drugs have lost an estimated $60 billion in sales due to patent expirations. By 2015, this
number is expected to climb to $160 billion.
ency
gal
How should Sophia advise her senator? Why?

Answers

Answer 1

Sophia should advise her senator to consider all aspects of patents and the economic impact on producers and consumers, to benefit everyone equally.

According to the information found by Sophia, the senator must take into account the most important information for the meeting with representatives of the pharmaceutical industry. For example, she must take into account that currently pharmaceutical companies already have a long reservation of their patents of maximum of 25 years in which they recover the money invested and earn billions of dollars.

However, this is not enough because pharmaceutical companies also lose about 1.3 billion on some drugs. After all, only 2 out of 10 drugs put on the market are profitable.

According to the foregoing, it would be fair for pharmaceutical companies to extend the term of exclusivity of patents because this time would bring them greater profits that would balance the great possibilities of loss that they have with other research and with drugs that go on the market.

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Related Questions

Both you and your older brother would like to have $28,500 in 14 years. Because of your success in this class, you feel that you are a more savvy investor than your brother and will be able to earn an annual return of 10.5 percent compared to your brother's 8.7 percent. How much less than your brother will you have to deposit today

Answers

How much less than your brother will you have to deposit today is $1,820.78.

First step

Future value = Present value × (1 + interest rate)^number of years

$28,500 = Present value × (1 + 0.105)^14

Present value= $28,500 ÷ 1.105^14

Present value= $28,500 ÷ 4.04642869977

Present value=$7,043.25

Second step

Future value = Present value × (1 + interest rate)^number of years

$28,500 = Present value × (1 + 0.087)^14

Present value= $28,500 ÷ 1.087^14

Present value= $28,500 ÷3.21524163645

Present value=$8,864.03

Third step

Deposit today=-$8,864.03-$7,043.25

Deposit today= $1,820.78

Inconclusion how much less than your brother will you have to deposit today is $1,820.78.

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Once an online catalog is in place, there are high costs in maintaining and accessing it.

True

False

Answers

Answer:

False, once an online catalog is in place, there is little cost in maintaining it

If the price of output falls from $5 to $2, the value of the marginal product of labor of all workers:

Answers

When price declines, the value of marginal product of labor of all workers decreases.

Marginal product of labor is the change in output when labor employed in changed by one unit. For example, if total output of labor is 10 units when only one unit of labor is employed and 20 when two units of labour is employed. Price is $1. The marginal product of labor is $10 $1(20 - 10).

An increase in the price of output increases the marginal product of labor and a decline in the price of output decreases the marginal product of labor.

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Which of the following is an inductive argument? Bruce is not feeling well. If Bruce is ill, he will not be able to attend classes today. Therefore, Bruce will not attend classes today. There are seven employees that are on assignment today. There are two employees that are in the office. There are no other employees. Therefore, there are nine employees. Michael and Laura and their two children make a family of four. Michael and Laura have blond hair. Their children have blond hair, too. Thus, all members of the family have blond hair. My new cell phone charges to full capacity in 30 minutes. My best friend’s new cell phone does the same thing, and so does my sister’s. It follows that all new cell phones recharge in 30 minutes.

Answers

That which is an inductive argument is: My new cell phone charges to full capacity in 30 minutes. My best friend’s new cell phone does the same thing, and so does my sister’s. It follows that all new cell phones recharge in 30 minutes.

An inductive argument makes some premises that are believed to be true. It finally ends with a conclusion that is thought to stem from the premises.

The speaker believes that the conclusion is not wrong because the premises are true. Option D is an inductive argument.

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Gene is looking for a loan so that he can buy a car. There are a few different banks where he can apply for a loan. What should he be looking for in a loan?
OA. a low interest rate
OB. a good credit score
OC. an open line of credit
OD. a differed payment plan

Answers

Answer:

The Answer To This Question is B. a good credit score.

Explanation:

The value proposition is____

Answers

Answer:

A value proposition states the: specific benefits a product or service offering provides to a buyer.

Explanation:


A value proposition states the: specific benefits a product or service offering provides to a buyer.

You have a great idea for a business and are excited to get to work. You come across a similar business when doing searches online. Which of the following is the only thing you should NOT do at this information?
A. Learn what they did well and integrate aspects of it
B. Learn ways they haven’t been doing well to know what to avoid
C. Understand how to differentiate your business
D. Change your idea since it’s already being done

Answers

Answer:

I think ,it`s D.

Explanation:

Everyone has his own view on something  ,in particular business .Why should you change your idea ? Who knows maybe you are   the next Einstein who can find a diamond in a desert ?

James is employed by a large corporation with 400 employees. The corporation provides its employees with a no-cost gym membership at the local public YMCA. The cost of the membership is $60/month, which is completely paid for by James' employer for all employees. How much, if any, must James include in his yearly gross income related to this fringe benefit

Answers

James must include $720 in his yearly gross income related to the fringe benefit.

Where the value of the athletic facilities is to be excluded from an employee's gross income, the facilities must be situated on the employer's business location. Moreover, the athletic facilities must be used exclusively by the employees and their dependents.

Due to the above, James's membership is at a public YMCA, hence taxable.  

Also, James start date with the corporation was not given, he would however receive 12 months of the benefit.

12 × $60 = $720

Therefore, James must include the full cost of $720 paid by his employer in his yearly gross income related to the fringe benefit.

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what sources could be used to evaluate performance of people working in the following jobs:
Sales representative
TV repairer
Nursing Director at Hospital
HR Manager
Air Traffic Controller

Answers

Nursing director at hospital

Sources could be used to evaluate the performance of people working in the following jobs?

The correct answer is Option A. Sales representative

What are the duties of a sales representative?

Sales reps are responsible for selling products and meeting customer needs while receiving orders from existing or potential retailers. They ensure that customers are satisfied and properly cared for at the time of purchase. This allows you to set up a new account for your employer.

This job requires impeccable soft sales skills such as strong communication skills, organizational skills, and problem-solving skills, as well as deep technical knowledge of products, businesses, and industries.

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why is international employment important​

Answers

The importance of foreign employment are:
1) Country can get lots of foreign currency as the remittance which can be used to establish industries in the country
2) People who go work overseas to work can learn different skills and technology which can be beneficial for the development for our own country

1. What is the relationship between employment and education? Explain.​

Answers

Explanation:

I don't know sore

sorry broo plz.

- identify changes and trends as a source of new enterprise ideas

Answers

Changes and trends are sources of new enterprise ideas. An example can be found in the advent of technology. The advent of internet-enabled devices has led to the growth of internet service providers. The use of headphones, Bluetooth devices, and other accessories has been borne because of new technologies that were not available some fifty years ago.

Changes in trends can lead to the birth of new businesses. Changes in weather condition that pose the risk of skin damage has led to the popularization of sunblocks.

Internet-enabled devices have also led to the introduction of enterprises that deal with gadgets accesories.

These examples show that changes and trends are sources of new enterprise ideas.

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In the long-run, the supply of high-skill is perfectly elastic.

Select one:
True
False

Answers

Answer:

im almost postive is true

Explanation:

Joseph (43) and Azalea (44) are married with no dependents. They will file separate returns for 2020. Joseph files his return first and claims total itemized deductions of $22,500. If Azalea chooses to claim the standard deduction on her return, what is the maximum amount she may claim

Answers

Since Azalea chooses to claim the standard deduction on her return,then, the maximum amount she may claim is $0.

In filing, a married couples who are filling separate returns should claim the same deduction.

If one of them claimed an Itemized deduction, then, the other should claim the same for the expenses paid separately. If one of them claimed a itemized deduction then, the other would get a standard Deduction of Zero.

In conclusion, Since Azalea chooses to claim the standard deduction on her return,then, the maximum amount she may claim is $0.

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The buyer and seller agreed to a purchase price of $310,500. The buyer received an 80% loan. How much was the buyer's loan and how did it appear on the settlement statement

Answers

Answer:

4 $ 248,400. Credit the buyer only.

On January 1, Year 2, Kincaid Company's Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts carried balances of $31,000 and $500, respectively. During Year 2, Kincaid reported $72,500 of credit sales, wrote off $550 of receivables as uncollectible, and collected cash from receivables amounting to $74,550. Kincaid estimates that it will be unable to collect one percent (1%) of credit sales.
What effect will recognizing the uncollectible accounts expense for Year 2 have on the elements of the financial statements?
a) Increase total assets and retained earnings
b) Decrease total assets and increase retained earnings
c) Decrease total assets and net income
d) Increase total assets and decrease net income

Answers

D Increase total assets and decrease net income

As a result of the uncollectible accounts being recognized in Year 2, there will be a c) Decrease in total assets and net income.

What would recognizing the uncollectible accounts do?

When uncollectible accounts are recognized, it means that the accounts receivables will reduce. This will therefore reduce total assets.

The uncollectible accounts will also be recognized as expenses and sent to the profit and loss account which would have the effect of reducing the net income.

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One of the benefits to lenders from the secondary mortgage markets is that they tend to raise the interest rate charged to borrowers. Group of answer choices True False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

the mortgage is riskier for the lender as the first mortgage takes priority and getting paid off in a foreclosure

Horizontal Analysis of Income Statement For 20Y2, McDade Company reported a decline in net income. At the end of the year, T. Burrows, the president, is presented with the following condensed comparative income statement:
McDade Company Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 20Y1 Sales $ 16,800,000 $ 15,000,000 Cost of goods sold (11,500,000) (10,000,000) Gross profit $ 5,300,000 $ 5,000,000 Selling expenses $ (1,770,000) $ (1,500,000) Administrative expenses (1,220,000) (1,000,000) Total operating expenses $ (2,990,000) $ (2,500,000) Operating income $ 2,310,000 $ 2,500,000 Other revenue 256,950 225,000 Income before income tax expense $ 2,566,950 $ 2,725,000 Income tax expense (1,413,000) (1,500,000) Net income $ 1,153,950 $ 1,225,000
1. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis for the two-year period, using 20Y1 as the base year. Use the minus sign to indicate an amount or percent decrease. If required, round percentages to one decimal place.
2. To the extent the data permit, comment on the significant relationships revealed by the horizontal analysis prepared in (1).

Answers

1. The calculation of the horizontal analysis of McDade Company's Comparative Income Statement for the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 is as follows:

                                                                      20Y2      %                20Y1        %

Sales                                                   $16,800,000   112%  $ 15,000,000 100%

Cost of goods sold                              (11,500,000)  115%    (10,000,000) 100%

Gross profit                                         $ 5,300,000 106%  $ 5,000,000   100%

Selling expenses                                $ (1,770,000) 118% $ (1,500,000)  100%

Administrative expenses                      (1,220,000) 122%    (1,000,000)  100%

Total operating expenses                 $(2,990,000) 120% $(2,500,000)  100%

Operating income                                $2,310,000  92%   $2,500,000   100%

Other revenue                                          256,950  114%         225,000   100%

Income before income tax expense $2,566,950  94%    $2,725,000   100%

Income tax expense                              (1,413,000) 94%     (1,500,000)   100%

Net income                                          $ 1,153,950  94%   $ 1,225,000    100%

The calculation of the Trend Analysis, with two examples is as follows:

Sales = 112% ($16,800,000/$15,000,000 x 100%)

Cost of goods sold = 115% ($11,500,000/$10,000,000 x 100%)

2. The significant relationships revealed by this horizontal analysis showed that sales revenue and gross profit increased by 12% and 6% respectively from 20Y1's figure, this increase did not translate into increased net income.  Instead, the net income decreased by 6% in 20Y2 as a result of increased operating expenses, which witnessed a 20% increase.

Thus, The horizontal analysis of McDade Company's comparative income statement involves the calculation of percentage changes from 20Y1 to the 20Y2.  The dollar amount changes can also be calculated.

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Which of the following are the fastest growing forms of marketing?


Direct and digital


Undifferentiated and differentiated


Internal and external


Mass and targeted


Standardized and customized

Answers

Answer: the answer is a

Explanation:

Answer:

I think it's A

Explanation:

nowadays a lot of people use digital ..almost everyone is online now

people love direct talking and dealing like me I get offended when they beat around the Bush so I conclude it to ans A

hope this will help

Miguel won $600 at Lucky Casino and $1,450 at Riverboat Casino. His losses for the year at Lucky Casino were $800, and his losses at Riverboat Casino were $1,000. He also spent $200 for lottery tickets without winning anything. How much can he deduct for gambling losses on Schedule A, Itemized Deductions

Answers

Based on Miguel's activities in the casinos, the amount that can be deducted is $2,000.

Gambling tax laws are such that one can set off their gambling losses against their wins. This means that one can deduct the lower amount between their winnings and their losses for the year.

Miguel's winnings:

= 600 + 1,450

= $2,050

Miguel's losses:

= 800 + 1,000 + 200

= $2,000

The amount he can deduct is therefore $2,000.

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Data warehouses may contain many _____, subsets of a data warehouse that each deal with a single area of data.

Answers

Considering the nature of data analysis, Data warehouses may contain many data marts, subsets of a data warehouse that each deal with a single area of data.

What is Data Mart?

A data mart is generally known to be part of data warehouses. It is used for quick analysis of business segments.

A data mart concentrates on a specific chain of business or department.

One of the advantages of a data mart is to ensure that little or no time is wasted while looking through a whole data warehouse.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is Data Mart.

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Thaddeus is eighty-two years old and lives by himself in his rent-stabilized apartment. He is on a fixed income and has no family. He purchased a set of premium cast-iron cooking pots after meeting Henry, a salesperson, at the supermarket. Thaddeus signed the contract in the coffee shop next door after the two men left the supermarket. The cooking pot set cost $2,400 and is payable in 24 equal monthly installments. The same set retails for $1,000 elsewhere. The next day, Thaddeus decides that he cannot afford the cooking pot set.
a. The circumstances surrounding the transaction would be considered by the court, including the bargaining power of the parties.
b. The doctrine of unconscionability would probably allow Thaddeus to be released from his obligation.
c. The contract unreasonably favors Henry.
d. All of the above.

Answers

D all the above trust

The doctrine of unconscionability would probably allow Thaddeus to be released from his obligation. Option (b) is correct.

What do you mean by Transaction?

An executed contract between a buyer and a seller to trade goods, services, or financial assets in exchange for money is known as a transaction. The phrase is also frequently used in business accounting.

The exploitation component—where the stronger party takes use of the weaker party's weakness with real or constructive awareness of that weakness—is the foundation of the notion of unconscionability.

Exculpatory clauses and disclaimers / restrictions of warranty responsibility are two common categories of possibly unconscionable clauses. Exculpatory clauses absolve a party from responsibility for harms that they inflict.

Therefore, Option (b) is correct.  The doctrine of unconscionability would probably allow Thaddeus to be released from his obligation.

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Which of the following financial statements is also called a profit and loss statement?

Answers

Answer:

Also known as the profit and loss statement or the statement of revenue and expense, the income statement primarily focuses on the company's revenues and expenses during a particular period.

define rent-seeking and show how it is related to elasticity​

Answers

Answer:

What Is Rent Seeking?

Rent seeking (or rent-seeking) is an economic concept that occurs when an entity seeks to gain added wealth without any reciprocal contribution of productivity. Typically, it revolves around government-funded social services and social service programs.

Key takeaways

Rent seeking is an economic concept that occurs when an entity seeks to gain wealth without any reciprocal contribution of productivity.The term rent in rent seeking is based on the economic definition of “rent,” which is defined as economic wealth obtained through shrewd or potentially manipulative use of resources.An example of rent seeking is when a company lobbies the government for grants, subsidies, or tariff protection.Rent seeking comes in many forms from lobbying or donating funds.For example, if you donate money but write it off on your taxes, it could be considered a form of rent seeking.

 

Which type of savings plan offers the lowest interest rate?
O A. Checking account
O B. Savings account
O c. Certificate of deposit
O D. Money market account

Answers

Answer:

Answer to your question is savings account.

Explanation:

A savings account provides the lowest interest rates.

The Savings account type of savings plan offers the lowest interest rate.

What are accounts?

Accounting is not pure mathematics. Simple multiplication, division, and addition are involved. There might be a little elementary algebra, but that's it. You are not required to comprehend calculus.

For accountants, mathematics is a crucial tool. Accounting professionals who possess a strong mathematical foundation can conduct financial analysis and make wise decisions at work. Accounting professionals must be able to understand and apply mathematical ideas like geometry, algebra, and statistics.

The interest rates on basic bank savings accounts are the lowest, typically less than 1%. They have few limitations on how you can access your money, and typically there are no minimum balance requirements. These accounts connected to physical banks can also be accessed online.

Therefore, Thus option (B) is correct.

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Harper Motors sells 32 cars per month at an average price of $24,360. The carrying cost per car is $144 and the fixed order cost is $687. How many orders should the company place per year

Answers

The number of orders that the company should place per year is 6.34 orders.

Economic order quantity (EOQ) = (2* yearly demand*per order fixed cost/carrying cost per unit)^(1/2)

Economic order quantity (EOQ) = (2*(32*12)*687/144)^(1/2)

Economic order quantity (EOQ) = (2*384*4.7708)^(1/2)

Economic order quantity (EOQ) = 60.530772339

Economic order quantity (EOQ) = 60.53

Number of orders to be placed = Yearly demand / EOQ

Number of orders to be placed = (32*12)/60.53

Number of orders to be placed = 6.3439616719

Number of orders to be placed = 6.34 orders.

Therefore, the number of orders that the company should place per year is 6.34 orders.

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Which strategy for managing quality relies on input from employees, suppliers and customers

Answers

Answer:

total quality management (tqm)

Explanation:

hope it helps you

The higher the risk associated with a bond, the _______ (more/less) likely a corporation might be to pay an investor back. Interest rates for riskier bonds tend to be ______ (higher/lower) so that investors are ______ (more/less) willing to invest.
BONUS: A riskier bond usually comes from a corporation that has a ______ (low/high) credit rating.

Answers

Less, higher, less. Sorry if I’m wrong!!

Which of the following is not a product design objective? Make the design easy to track for cost accounting purposes. Design a quality product. Design a product that meets customer requirements. Minimize production costs.

Answers

Amongst the options provided in the question, "Make the design easy to track for cost accounting purposes" only is not a product design objective.

Product Design

It is a process that requires cross-functional and knowledge-intensive work, which has become more demanding in today's competitive world.

It is set as one of the key strategies firms need to succeed in the market. These firms develop unique products using this process, as it provides them with the opportunity to set premium prices due to the uniqueness of the product.

Product Design Objective

For this process to succeed, the objective of the product design is, therefore, to produce goods or services with high quality, keeping the prices of the materials and the methods required to produce them at an acceptably low cost. Finally, the product must be competitive in the market in terms of its price, quality, design, and functionality. Thus making it meet the customer needs/wants.

Hence, the only point "Make the design easy to track for cost accounting purposes" is not a product design objective.

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Help Plsss Ill give brainlest

Danielle is a cosmetologist who specializes in hair color. What skill might benefit Danielle in her career?

Question 10 options:

Danielle enjoys working alone.


Danielle likes math and solving puzzles.


Danielle is friendly and outgoing.


Danielle is competitive and likes sports.

Answers

Answer: Danielle is friendly and outgoing

Explanation: she works with other people and specializes on people’s hair color
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