Song Dynasty: Explain the THREE reforms made during the Song Dynasty that improved the lives of farmers.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Chinese society during the Song dynasty (960–1279) was marked by political and legal reforms, a philosophical revival of Confucianism, and the development of cities beyond administrative purposes into centers of trade, industry, and maritime commerce. The inhabitants of rural areas were mostly farmers, although some were also hunters, fishers, or government employees working in mines or the salt marshes. Conversely, shopkeepers, artisans, city guards, entertainers, laborers, and wealthy merchants lived in the county and provincial centers along with the Chinese gentry—a small, elite community of educated scholars and scholar-officials.

As landholders and drafted government officials, the gentry considered themselves the leading members of society; gaining their cooperation and employment was essential for the county or provincial bureaucrat overburdened with official duties. In many ways, scholar-officials of the Song period differed from the more aristocratic scholar-officials of the Tang dynasty (618–907). Civil service examinations became the primary means of appointment to an official post as competitors vying for official degrees dramatically increased. Frequent disagreements amongst ministers of state on ideological and policy issues led to political strife and the rise of political factions. This undermined the marriage strategies of the professional elite, which broke apart as a social group and gave way to a multitude of families which provided sons for civil service.

Confucian or Legalist scholars in ancient China—perhaps as far back as the late Zhou dynasty (c. 1046–256 BC)—categorized all socio-economic groups into four broad and hierarchical occupations (in descending order): the shi (scholars, or gentry), the nong (peasant farmers), the gong (artisans and craftsmen), and the shang (merchants).[1] Wealthy landholders and officials possessed the resources to better prepare their sons for the civil service examinations, yet they were often rivaled in their power and wealth by merchants of the Song period. Merchants frequently colluded commercially and politically with officials, despite the fact that scholar-officials looked down on mercantile vocations as less respectable pursuits than farming or craftsmanship. The military also provided a means for advancement in Song society for those who became officers, even though soldiers were not highly respected members of society. Although certain domestic and familial duties were expected of women in Song society, they nonetheless enjoyed a wide range of social and legal rights in an otherwise patriarchal society. Women's improved rights to property came gradually with the increasing value of dowries offered by brides' families.

Daoism and Buddhism were the dominant religions of China in the Song era, the latter deeply affecting many beliefs and principles of Neo-Confucianism throughout the dynasty. Ironically, Buddhism came under heavy criticism by staunch Confucian advocates and philosophers of the time. Older beliefs in ancient Chinese mythology, folk religion, and ancestor worship also played a large part in people's daily lives, as the Chinese believed that deities and ghosts of the spiritual realm frequently interacted with the living realm.

The Song justice system was maintained by policing sheriffs, investigators, official coroners, and exam-drafted officials who became county magistrates. Song magistrates were encouraged to apply both their practical knowledge as well as the written law in making judicial decisions that would promote societal morality. Advancements in early forensic science, a greater emphasis on gathering credible evidence, and careful recording by clerks of autopsy reports and witness testimonies aided authorities in convicting criminals.

Explanation:


Related Questions

i will mark brainliest. i need your help.

Answers

Answer:

Hello again.

The answer is A because the question is what the role of those pieces of tech were during the 1920s, not who could buy them or how many listened to them.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Help pls! Which of the following did not lower the morale of both Mexican and Texan troops at San Antonio?

a. cold weather
b. lack of volunteers and troops willing to fight
c. lack of supplies

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Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Answer: B

Explanation: lack of volunteers and troops willing to fight.

Anyone wanna late night convo??
Don’t answer if u don’t want to ;))

Answers

I mean. Why not. I’ll go for it.

How does propaganda, malarkey, disinformation, fake news, rumors, and conspiracy theories destroys journalism. Explain this in 5 sentences

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Answer:

all forms of journalism are propaganda

Explanation:

Because they are pictures that show things that people needa to shek

around how many people were officially executed by the government during the reign of terror?

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About 17000 people were executed

Answer:

Around 20 thousand people

Explanation:

The first English settler to grow tobacco successfully in Virginia was
Captain John Smith.
John White.
John Rolfe.
Sir Walter Raleigh.

Answers

John Rolfe was the first English settler to grow tobacco successfully in Virginia.

Answer:

John Rolfe.

Explanation:

how did the viking religion affect the vikings behavior in war

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Vikings believed that you needed an noble and heroic life and death as there heaven was called Valhalla and was only for the best and most honorable warriors so they strives to be the best

Question 4
One way Mussolini promised to restore the dignity of Italy, was to:

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Answer:

restore the glory of the Roman Empire.

Explanation:

Mussolini used the dissatisfaction of people after WW1 to gain authority and power. He also promised that he will restore Roman Empire and that is why he was eager to conquer certain territories. Before WW2 started he managed to take control over Albania and today's Ethiopia. That was a beginning of what he believed would be the restoration of Empire.

List the Seven life saving steps in the order you should check an injured person

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Answer:

Check to see if the victim is conscious. To do so: ...

Check for breathing and heartbeat. Look for rise and fall of the victim's chest. ...

Check for bleeding. ...

Check for the following signs of shock: ...

Check for fractures (broken bones). ...

Check for burns. ...

Check for head injury.

1. check to see if victim is conscious

2. check for breathing

3. check for breathing

4.check for signs of shock

5. check for broken bones

6.check for burns

7. check for head injury

The Stamp Act of 1765 angered colonists because?

I need help​

Answers

Answer:

The Stamp Act of 1765 angered colonists because British citizens in the colonies did not have to pay the taxes, and they protested against this. Finally the british repealed this act.

Explanation:

Answer:

It imposed a tax on all papers and official documents in the American colonies, though not in England.

Explanation:

Why did France come into conflict with Great Britain in the early 1700s?



1. French colonists disliked working with British colonists.


2. The French allied with the Americans to help them gain their freedom.


3. French settlers claimed land that the British believed they claimed.


4. British colonists persecuted French colonists for their beliefs.

Answers

Answer:

3.

Explanation:

The first blood was shed between British soldiers and an American mob.To form a continental army. The Americans should be independent from the British, they were on their homeland. Some slaves were taken to serve in England, It encouraged other countries that wanted to be free, like Haiti. Many tribes allied themselves with the British. Each state developed its own government with its own Constitution. Each state would be represented by a number of representatives based on its population, Federalists. Protection for individual rights, he was against slavery but was not a vocal abolitionist; It was a part of a political compromise.

"If the present Congress errs in too much talking, how can it be otherwise in a body to which the people send one hundred and fifty lawyers, whose trade it is to question everything, yield nothing, and talk by the hour?"

Answers

This question is "Is this positive or negative?

Answer:

Positive Statement

Explanation:

The statement made by Thomas Jefferson in his autobiography. The statement is a Positive Statement. This is because the statement is established on practical information (...people send one hundred and fifty lawyers, ).

This information in the statement can also be tested if it is true or false. Also, it comprises no value judgments.

Hence, in this case, it can be concluded that the correct answer to the question is POSITIVE

Why are Creoles not included as a revolution against white supremacy?

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_______________________________

After the American Revolution, sugarcane became a major in Louisiana. The first sugar producer in Louisiana was , who later became mayor of New Orleans. Many migrated to Louisiana and brought with them knowledge of growing sugarcane. By 1795, there were more than plantations around New Orleans.

Answers

Answer:

Etienne de Boré

Explanation:

Etienne de Boré was the first sugar producer in Louisiana who also later became the first mayor of New Orleans. High number of people migrated to Louisiana and brought knowledge with them of the plantation of sugarcane. By 1795, Sugar cane is the leading crop grown on the lands around New Orleans due to suitable environment of the region.

Answer:

the answers are: export , de bore , haitians , &' 100. you welcome  

Explanation:

i got it right on edge

describe the efforts of Reies Lopez Tijerina and his followers to reclaim lost land
grants.

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Answer:

Their Spanish?

Explanation:

Explain how clauses 39 of the Magna influential to the American revolution

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Answer:

The Founding Fathers credited the 39th clause as the origin of the idea that no government can unjustly deprive any individual of “life, liberty or property” and that no legal action can be taken against any person without the “lawful judgement of his equals,” what would later become the right to a trial by a jury of one’s peers.

The last phrase of clause 39, “by the law of the land,” set the standard for what is now known as due process of law

Explanation:

Please match the description of what the specific written section does to the correct part of the Declaration of Independence. Question 4 options:

The section that states the equality and rights that all men by right of natural law. This section also explains why government is formed, where government get its power from, and the right of people to abolish a government that is not working and working to create a new one that would.

The end of the Declaration of independence that sums up the problems they had asked the King to correct and declaring their independence from Britain.

This section explains why the declaration was written and why the colonists feel they must separate and form their own nation

This section lists the abuses of the Parliament and King George III on the colonies and what he did not address when the colonies petitioned the King

1. Preamble
2. The Declaration of Rights (and purpose of government)
3. List of Grievances
4. The Resolution

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Answer:

1. 3rd

2. 2nd

3. 4th

4. 1st

hey y'all I just really need help with this question so if y'all didn't mind and try to help me that would be greatHELP ME PLEASE I'LL MARK YOU THE BRAINEST!!!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

Its called a wonder because of the odd shape an they didnt have machines to help build the pyramids it extremly hard to do and people wonder how it was done.

Explanation:

... That was trhe explanatipon

I believe that the Pyramid of Giza is called a wonder because it is a truly impressive work of architecture especially since it was built in a time before modern construction tools like cranes meaning, that people had to manually carry, push or pull the stone blocks used to build the pyramids, up to wherever they were needed. This would be a very difficult task even with a ramp which, evidence suggests that they did have some form of ramp system.

Hope this Help!!

explain what the three factors of production (land, labor, and capital) required to make a car or truck.

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Answer:

well you would need land for the factory and any mines to dig up the materials, labor because someone needs to assemble the truck and capital because you need things to make the car out of :)

Explanation:

Which benefits do members of Congress enjoy?

Choose all answers that are correct.

Members of Congress receive free office space, parking, and trips to their home state.

Members of Congress have the franking privilege, which means that they can send job-related mail without paying postage fees.

Members of Congress have both health insurance and life insurance.

Members of Congress are exempt from the majority of state and federal laws.

Answers

Answer:

franking privilege

Explanation:

Answer:

Members of Congress have the franking privilegeplanation:

!PLEASE HELP ME OUT ASAP!
Monarchs during the time of absolutism ruled with absolute..
A) fairness
B) integrity
C) competency
D) power

Answers

Answer:I believe it’s d

Explanation:

Answer: D power

Explanation:Absolute monarchs were rulers who held all the power in a country. Under their rule, there were no checks and balances on their power, and there were no other governing bodies they shared the power with.

Which action is one part of the official path to U.S. citizenship through the naturalization process?

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Answer:

Passing a U.S. civics exam

Explanation:

Why was the battle of baton rouge improtant

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Answer:

The Battle of Baton Rouge was a ground and naval battle in the American Civil War fought in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, on August 5, 1862. The Union victory halted Confederate attempts to recapture the capital city of Louisiana.

Start date: August 5, 1862

Part of: American Civil War

Explanation:

During the Azuchi-Momoyama Period, why was it so difficult for one daimyo to gain control of the capital of Japan? A) Fighting within the daimyo/the march toward the capital B) The extreme brutality of fighting C) The continuous change of power​

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Answer: C. The continuous change of power.

Explanation:

Explain one way that Americans helped support the war effort?

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Explanation:

The United States home front during World War II supported the war effort in many ways, including a wide range of volunteer efforts and submitting to government-managed rationing and price controls. There was a general feeling of agreement that the sacrifices were for the national good during the war.

what was the purpose of the dumbbell tenement

Answers

Answer:

The objective of the creation of dumbbell tenements was to create more housing and maximize land profits.

Over time, how has the United States government backed the paper currency it printed?

Choose all answers that are correct.


silver

copper

government's promise to pay

gold
you might get brainliest

Answers

Answer: silver, copper, gold

Explanation:

im 98% sure that those are the correct answer's

Answer: Silver, Gold, and government's promise to pay

Explanation:    I took the k12 quiz and got it right

I need help y’all can y’all help me

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

yes i can tell me when your ready i been teaching for 20 years math and reading im 40

What aspects of the Ottoman Empire in 1750 seem unique, and what aspects seem to be part of a wider global pattern

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Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

What seems to be a unique aspect of the Ottoman Empire in the 1750s was the fact that the poor or commoners among the Ottoman Empire society could become wealthy or the wealthy ones could become poor. The society was based on meritocracy.

On the other hand, the aspect that seems to be a part of the global wider pattern was the fact that women depend on men for money and social position.

What was the weather like during the Civil War?

Answers

Answer:

blazing heat and bitter cold

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