somatic cells can also be called
Answers
Answer:
They are also called vegatal cells.
Explanation:
Soma- in Latin, means (Body),
So, Somatic cell .. means a Body cell,
Generally, our body contains 2 types of cells according to number of chromosomes :
1- Somatic cells : - almost all body cells are somatic cells
- contain 46 chromosomes (diploid)
2- Germ cells : - only sperms in male & Eggs in female, are germ cells
- they contain 23 chromosomes (haploid)
- they are supposed to unite together (Egg & sperm) to form a diploid cell (23+23=46) ...that will eventually grow into a baby.
Related Questions
what processes in your cells produce the co2 that you exhale?
Answers
Answer:
Co2 is released from the pyruvate that is formed during glycolysis, and CO2 is also released during the citric acid cycle.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration in mitochondria produces [tex]CO_2[/tex] as a waste product, exhaled during breathing.
Cellular respiration occurs mostly in mitochondria. During cellular respiration, glucose and other nutrients are broken down to make ATP. This procedure produces [tex]CO_2[/tex]. [tex]CO_2[/tex] from mitochondria diffuses into the circulation.
Breathing exchanges [tex]CO_2[/tex] for oxygen in the lungs from the circulation. Your body releases [tex]CO_2[/tex] when you exhale. This important cycle eliminates unwanted [tex]CO_2[/tex] and supplies cells with oxygen for respiration and energy generation.
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WIll GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!
Answers
Answer:
Both A and B
Explanation:
This was on my test today and I got it correct.
Help plzz with biology USA test prep.
Answers
Answer:
i cant see it
Explanation:
during replication strands of DNA separate from each other when bonds are broken between..
A. phosphates
B. deoxyribose sugars
C. nitrgen bases
D. amino acids
Answers
During replication strands of DNA separate from each other when bonds are broken between nitrogen bases. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is DNA replication?The biological process of creating two identical copies of DNA from a single original DNA molecule is known as DNA replication. All living things replicate their DNA, which is the most crucial component of biological heredity.
There are two stages to the beginning of the DNA replication process. To begin, a protein known as an initiator unwinds a portion of the DNA double helix along a very short region. After then, a protein that is known as helicase attaches itself to the DNA strands and breaks the hydrogen bonds that are present between the bases. This results in the two strands of DNA being separated.
When two single strands of DNA are cut apart, a 'Y'-shaped structure is produced that is referred to as a replication 'fork.'
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What happens to the cell's
genetic information during the cell cycle?
Answers
Answer:
Mitosis results in two nuclei that are identical to the original nucleus. So, the two new cells formed after cell division have the same genetic material. During mitosis, chromosomes condense from chromatin. ... At the end of mitosis, the cell has two identical sets of chromosomes in two separate nuclei.
Explanation:
Which is true about sex-linked traits?
a. They are never seen in women
b. They are found on Barr bodies
c. They are carried on the Y chromosome
d. They are passed from mother to son
Answers
Answer:
I think the answer is B
Explanation:
How much percentage of water does the human body have?
Answers
Answer:
Up to 60% of the human adult body is water. According to H.H. Mitchell, Journal of Biological Chemistry 158, the brain and heart are composed of 73% water, and the lungs are about 83% water. The skin contains 64% water, muscles and kidneys are 79%, and even the bones are watery: 31%.
Explanation:
does this help please mark brainliest
■ About 60% - 70% of the human body is water.
■ This can vary from person to person though. ■ The average in females is 45% - 60% , while in males it's 50% - 60%.
■ Babies have more water content percentage (70% - 75%).
[tex]\mathbb{MIREU} [/tex]
how long can you keep a fresh turkey in the refrigerator?
Answers
2 days in the fridge
Which units can be used to measure length or distance? Check all that apply.
Answers
Answer:
what are the options?
Explanation:
we dont know what the units are lol
During respiration, most atp is formed as a direct result of the net movemnet of
Answers
Answer:
During respiration, most atp is formed as a direct result of the net movement of protons flowing through a channel
15. Which of the following is controlled by multiple genes and influenced by the environment? *
Codominant traits
Single gene traits
Polygenic traits
Incomplete dominant traits
Answers
Most plants and animals in the world reproduce by sexual reproduction. Which process is responsible for the genetic variation found in organisms that reproduce this way?
Answers
I guess the answer would be because of meiosis in meiosis this is because in prophase the two chromosomes cross over and the genes are mixed leading a random mix of characteristics. Mutations can also cause these differences so the offspring are different and not the exact copy as parents.
I hope this helps ❤️
Pick the odd one out from each of the groups given below on the basis of respiratory organs. Give
reason for your answer.
(a) Cockroach, grasshopper, snail, ant
(b) Lizard, cow, earthworm, snake
(c) Crocodile, whale, dolphin, fish
fasst answer
if ur answering correctly i will sure mark u as a brainlist plz guisss
Answers
Answer:
a
Explanation:
because they are all arthropods
In __________ ribosomes can attach to the mRNA and begin translation even though transcription has not been completed.
Answers
Answer:
prokaryotes
Explanation:
All cells translate using ribosomes. Prokaryotic DNA lacks a nucleus, therefore translation happens before transcription. Simultaneous transcription and translation takes place.
What is translation in prokaryotes?In all cells, translation takes place at ribosomes. Prokaryotes translate DNA before transcription is finished because their DNA is not bound by a nucleus. Both transcription and translation take place at once. When a start codon on mRNA attached to a small ribosomal subunit is recognized by an initiator tRNA anticodon, translation can start. A second tRNA is recruited as the big ribosomal subunit joins the tiny subunit.
This is not conceivable in eukaryotes because translation takes place in the cytoplasm outside of the nucleus, whilst transcription takes place in a membrane-bound nucleus.
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What is coal composed of?
Answers
Answer:
Coal is a sedimentary deposit composed predominantly of carbon that is readily combustible. Coal is black or brownish-black, and has a composition that (including inherent moisture) consists of more than 50 percent by weight and more than 70 percent by volume of carbonaceous material.
Explanation:
what bonds in an atp molecule store the chemical energy used by cells?
Answers
Answer:
quais ligações em uma molécula atp armazenam a energia química usada pelas células?
Explanation:
espero ter ajudado boa noite
Which type of tissue adds structure to
the body?
1. Muscle
2. connective
3.nerve
4.epithelial
Answers
Answer:
4. Epithelial layer
Explanation:
the hair cells responsible for hearing are located on the ________; their hair bundles are embedded in the ________
Answers
Answer:
Basilar Membrane; Tectorial Membrane
Hope this helped! :^)
The leakiest capillaries, which allow large substances and cells to cross the capillary wall, are called ________________.
Answers
Answer:
sinusoidal capillaries
Explanation:
What is the average beak depth of the current finch population?
Answers
Answer: The most common beak depth of the initial population (red bars) was 8.8 mm. A very small proportion of individuals with this beak depth survived the drought. More than half of the initial finch population died during the drought. The most common beak depth of the surviving population (black bars) was 10.3 mm.
the protein that carries oxygen in our blood is known as
Answers
Iron is a component of hemoglobin, which enables it to absorb oxygen from the air we breathe and transport it throughout the body.
What is Hemoglobin?The iron-containing oxygen-transporting metalloprotein known as hemoglobin, often known by the abbreviations Hb or Hgb, is found in the red blood cells of almost all vertebrates as well as some invertebrate organs. The oxygen from the respiratory organs is transported to the rest of the body by hemoglobin in the blood.
The normal ranges for haemoglobin are different for males and females, and they also vary depending on the ethnicity of the population. Additionally, age is a factor, particularly for women.
When you have anemia, your body doesn't produce enough healthy red blood cells to supply your tissues with enough oxygen. Anemia, commonly known as low hemoglobin, can make you feel exhausted and frail.
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Define gamete and zygote. What number of chromosomes does each have?
Answers
Answer:
Gametes (23) reproductive cell produced during meiosis that has the haploid number of chromosomes
Zygote (46) diploid cells
The ____________ is a muscular dome that forms the inferior boundary of the thorax, separating the thorax from the abdomen.
Answers
Answer: the answer is diaphragm
Transcribe this section of DNA.
TAC-GGA-TTT-AAA-ACG-ATC
DALA
HELP PLEASE!!!
Answers
When transcribing DNA you only use letters A, T, C, G. A always pairs with T and G always pairs with C. If they are the opposite T will pair with A and C will pair with G. Hopes this helps!
Key:
T pairs with A
A pairs with T
G pairs with C
C pairs with T
Help me please!!!!! ASAP!!!
Answers
Answer:
Noncyclic photophosphorylation (top) and cyclic photophosphorylation (bottom). These processes are better known as light reactions.
Glycolysis produces 2 ATP molecules, and the Krebs cycle produces 2 more. Electron transport from the molecules of NADH and FADH2 made from glycolysis, the transformation of pyruvate, and the Krebs cycle creates as many as 32 more ATP molecules.
I'm not sure if that'll help you, but yuhhh!
what cells/organisms does the spongy parenchyma cell interact with and how
Answers
Answer:plasma cell
Explanation:
Get my Joke right u get brainlyest:
How do cows walk?
Answers
Big brain time The sun is a planet and we are on it true or false >:)!!!!
Answers
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The Sun is a Star, the Earth orbits the Sun.
Which of the following correctly describes the two phases of the cell cycle?
A. Cells grow and develop during interphase. Cells reproduce during the mitotic phase.
B. Cells grow and develop during the mitotic phase. Cells reproduce during the interphase.
C. The nucleus of a cell divides during interphase. The cytoplasm of a cell divides during mitotic phase.
D. The nucleus of a cell divides during mitotic phase. The cytoplasm of a cell divides during interphase.
Answers
Answer: the answer is A
Explanation:
Cell cycle refers to the series of processes that leads to the growth/development and division of a cell. The cell cycle uses MITOSIS for cell growth. Mitosis comprises of two distinct stages namely: INTERPHASE AND MITOTIC PHASE. The interphase is referred to as the resting phase of the cell in which the cell grows and develops.
On the other hand, MITOTIC PHASE is the stage where the actual division of the nucleus (karyokinesis) and cytoplasm (cytokinesis) generally called CELL DIVISION occurs. Therefore, the cell reproduces i.e. one cell forming two, in the mitotic phase.
What is unique about active sites?
A: active sites provide cells with energy.
B: active sites are specific to certain substrates (reactants).
C: active sites store the genetic information of cells.
Answers
The Unique feature of Active sites is that active sites are specific to certain substrates (reactants)
Active sites are specific regions of an enzyme where substrate molecules bind in other to bring about a chemical reaction.
The active site is made up of amino acid which forms temporary bonds with the substrate otherwise known as the binding site and the residues which brings about a reaction of that substrate.
Active sites are specific to certain substrates (reactants). Therefore, option (B) is correct.
Active sites are vital to enzymes, proteins that aid biological processes. They have a distinctive form that matches their substrate molecules. This specificity allows only particular substrates to bind to and interact with the active site, catalysing processes. This is called the "lock and key" or "induced fit" model.
Enzymes' catalytic action depends on active sites. A substrate attaches to an enzyme's active site and changes conformation, lowering the reaction's activation energy. This speeds up the reaction. After the reaction, the products are released and the enzyme's active site can bind to another substrate. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
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