Answer:
Na₁₁ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹
Explanation:
Sodium is present in group 1.
It is alkali metal.
It has one valence electron.
The atomic number of sodium is 11.
Its atomic mass is 23 amu.
The longhand notation of electronic configuration of sodium can be written as,
Na₁₁ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹
The electronic configuration in shorthand notation( noble gas) would be written as,
Na₁₁ = [Ne] 3s¹
Sodium loses its one valence electron to complete the octet and get stable thus form +1 cation.
It react with halogen and form salt. Such as sodium chloride.
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
Which further observation led Mendeleev to create the periodic table
Answer:
Mendeleev realized that the physical and chemical properties of elements were related to their atomic mass in a 'periodic' way, and arranged them so that groups of elements with similar properties fell into vertical columns in his table.
Explanation:
3.58 x 1023 molecules of propane C8H8 would occupy how much space at STP
Answer: At STP, a mole of gas takes up 22.4 Liters. The 22.4 Liters/mole quantity can be derived from the Ideal Gas Law, PV = nRT, plugging in STP conditions for P and T, and solving for V/n, which gets 22.4 Liters/mole.
Explanation:
challenges we will face terraforming Mars
Calculate the density of helium if a balloon with a capacity of 5.00 L holds 0.890 g.
Answer:
Explanation:
Density is m/V. Also, 1 liter = 1000 [tex]cm^3[/tex]. So, we get 0.890/(5*1000) = [tex]1.78*10^{-4}[/tex] g/cm^3. You can convert this to kg/m^3 as well by multiplying it by 10. Depends which one you want.
The ratio of the mass in grams and volume in cubic meters gives the density. The density of 0.80 gm helium is 1.78 × 10 ⁻⁴ g/cm³.
What is density?Density is the amount or the number of entities that can be contained in an area. It is denoted by ρ and is calculated as,
Given,
Mass = 0.890 gm
Volume = 5000 cm³
ρ = Mass ÷ Volume
= 0.890 ÷ 5000
= 1.78 × 10 ⁻⁴ g/cm³
Therefore, 1.78 × 10 ⁻⁴ g/cm³ is the density of helium.
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Mr. Hackworth toasts a marshmallow over a fire. The outside of the marshmallow turns black, a new substance with new properties is created on the outside of the marshmallow, and the marshmallow gives off an odor. What type of change occured?
A
Physical, because color is a physical property.
B
Physical, because a new substance was created, smell, and color change.
C
Chemical, because a new substance was created, smell, and color change.
D
Chemical, because color is a chemical property.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
This is a chemical property because a catalyst is added(fire). Without a catalyst a marshmallow would stay a marshmallow. The sugar caramelizes(this is not physical because sugar is burning)
Count the total number of atoms in CH4:
Answer:
5 atoms
Explanation:
there is 1 carbon atom and 4 hydrogen atoms
A
Carpet is beaten to
beaten to remove dust
Answer:
It's Clean?
Explanation:
helppppppppppppp plzzzzzzzz Identify each structure based on its label.
Compound A is a
amine.
Compound B is a
amine.
Compound C is a
amine.
Compound D is
.
Answer:
kldja
Explanation:
A.) primary
B.) tertiary
C.) secondary
D.) ammonia
edge2020
Scott and James work at a grocery store. After the grocery
store closed, they were playing a game with a shopping cart
and Scott's skateboard. They crashed the skateboard and
the shopping cart two times. The shopping cart had more non
Answer: b) Crash 2; the force on the cart was stronger in this crash, so the force on the skateboard was also stronger.
Explanation:
How many hydrogen atoms are in 2h2+02—2h20?
Answer: Two hydrogen atoms
Explanation:
A water molecule (formally known as dihydrogen monoxide) is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. But you can't simply take two hydrogen atoms and stick them onto an oxygen atom. The actual reaction to make water is a bit more complicated: 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O + Energy.
round 2 significant figures. 5,239
Answer:
5200
Explanation:
The speed of light in plastic is 2.0 x 108 m/s. Calculate the index of refraction for
plastic.
Answer:
n=c/v.
1.5=3×10^8/v
v=3×10^8/1.5
v=2×10^8 m/s
Hope this helps :)
The index of refraction for plastic, when speed of light in plastic is 1.5.
How do we calculate refraction index?Refraction index of any substance will be calculated by using the below equation:
n = c/v, where
c = speed of light in vaccum = 3×10⁸ m/s
v = speed of light in plastic = 2×10⁸ m/sec
On putting values in the above equation, we get
n = 3×10⁸ / 2×10⁸ = 1.5
Hence the refractive index of plastic is 1.5.
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What is the decomposition of 2LiCIO3
A piece of metal with a volume of 2.45 mL has a density of 4.255g/mL. What is the mass of the metal?
Answer:
The answer is 10.42 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question
volume = 2.45 mL
density = 4.255g/mL
We have
mass = 2.45 × 4.255 = 10.42475
We have the final answer as
10.42 gHope this helps you
A student lives in an apartment complex next to a park and train tracks. The student observes that they can hear the train coming sooner and from farther away when they are in front of their apartment and can only barely hear the train when they are in the park despite both being the same distance from the railroad tracks.
The student developed the model above. Using the model, identify two potential wave phenomena that occur and are the reason behind why the student can only hear the train in front of the apartment complex.
A.
The train can be heard more easily in front of the apartment complex because of reflection and interference. As the sound comes from the train, the sound waves reflect off of the complex and interfere with each other increasing the amplitude of the wave to make it easier to hear.
B.
The train can not be heard as easily in the park because of reflection and diffraction. The sound reflects off of the trees in the park and diffract between the trees, this causes the waves to bend too much to be heard.
C.
The train can be heard more easily in front of the apartment complex because of diffraction and refraction. The sound waves diffract between the other buildings aiming them towards the apartment complex and then the sound refracts through the apartment complex which makes it more difficult to hear in the park.
D.
The train can not be heard as easily in the park because of interference and reflection. The other buildings in front of the park cause interference of the sound waves from the train and the trees in the park cause reflection making it too hard to hear the train.
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
will give brainlliest
Which noble gas is closest to sulfur, S, on the periodic table? What has to happen for a sulfur atom in order to have an electron arrangement similar to the nearest noble gas?
Answer: argon
What must happen to a sulfur atom in order for it to have an electron arrangement similar to that of a noble gas? Answer: The noble gas closest to sulfur is argon. A sulfur atom gains two electrons to have an electron arrangement similar to that of argon.
Explanation:
What is ionization energy?
Which materials sink in water? Hint: There is more than one nightanswer. Rubber Wooden Ball Ice Granite Titanium
Answer:
Granite and Titanium will sink
Explanation:
Granite and Titanium will sink in water.Granite and Titanium will sink in water because density of Granite and Titanium is higher then water. Also there raw shape does not help them to float on water.
What factors are included on a phase diagram?
O A. Temperature and pressure
O B. Pressure and volume
O C. Mass and volume
O D. Heat and kinetic energy
Answer:
A. Temperature and pressure
Explanation:
The factors included in a phase diagram are the temperature and pressure conditions.
A phase diagram is a combined plot of three curves all in equilibrium;
Solid- liquid, liquid -gas, and solid -gas plots
On the vertical axis, we usually have the pressureOn the horizontal axis is where the temperature is represented. Most phase diagrams are used in chemistry and mineralogy to show areas in which different phases can exist at equilibrium.The factors included on a phase diagram are temperature and pressure and the correct option is option A.
A phase diagram is a graphical representation that shows the different phases of a substance (solid, liquid, and gas) as a function of temperature and pressure. It provides valuable information about the conditions at which different phases can exist and the boundaries between them.
The temperature is typically plotted on the horizontal axis, while the pressure is plotted on the vertical axis.
By examining a phase diagram, one can determine the melting point, boiling point, and critical point of a substance, as well as the regions of stability for each phase. Additionally, phase diagrams can reveal the existence of phase transitions such as melting, boiling, and sublimation.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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Does the use of lithium cause human health problems?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Lithium can cause nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, change in heart rhythm, muscle weakness, fatigue, and a dazed feeling
Continued use of Lithium could mean fine tremor, frequent urination, and thirst
Source: Webmd.com
A cube of metal has a mass of 5.05 x 10°g and its density is known to be 12.77 g/mL, what is the volume of this metal?
A 395.5 mL
B. 2.529 mL
C. 63,910 mL
D. 64.48 ml
Answer:
Explanation:
option A is correct
If a wave of red light has a wavelength of 6.7 x 10-7 m, will the frequency of the red wave be high or low?
Answer:
Its high
Explanation:
Becuase if u times it what do u get
Where do rivers usually begin?
at the ocean
at groundwater outlets
in mountainous regions
in lakes and larger rivers
Answer:
in mountainous regions
Explanation:
The rivers usually begins in mountainous regions. A river's source is typically located in a high area, such a mountain or a hill. A river may have several sources. Some rivers start where an underground natural spring discharges water.
What is a mountain ?A mountain is an elevated area of the crust of the Earth, typically with steep sides that reveal a substantial amount of bedrock that has been exposed.
Although definitions vary, a mountain is often taller than a hill, rising normally at least 300 meters above the surrounding terrain, and differs from a plateau in having a constrained peak region.
Every river has a beginning place where the water flow starts. We refer to this source as a headwater. Some rivers have their beginnings in hills or mountains, where rainwater or snowmelt gathers and creates little channels.
It is possible for the headwater to originate from mountain snowmelt or rainfall, but it is also possible for it to bubble up from the ground or develop at the edge of a lake or big pond.
Thus, option C is correct.
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What is the most common isotope of lithium?
Please help brainiest is award!
Answer: A.
Explanation:
The molecular formula for glucose is C6H12O6. This means that there are 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 6 oxygen atoms bonded together to make one molecule of glucose.
Hopes this helps!
if atom X has 6 protons,6 neutrons and 6 electrons and aton Z has 6 protons,7neutrons and 6 electrons,atom x and atom z are isotopes of the element
If a p-wave arrives at 2:10:00 and the s-wave arrives at 2:15:20, how many kilometers from the epicenter is a location?
Answer:
2.67 x 10⁷km
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Time of arrival of p-waves = 2: 10: 00
Time of arrival of s-waves = 2: 15: 20
Unknown:
Distance of wave from epicenter = ?
Solution:
To find the distance of the wave from the epicenter;
Distance = 3 x 10⁸ x time interval
Time interval = Time of arrival of p-waves - Time of arrival of s-waves
= 2: 10: 00 - 2: 15: 20
= 5min 20s
= 320s
Now, we need to convert the time to hrs;
3600s = 1hr
320s = [tex]\frac{320}{3600}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{4}{45}[/tex]hr
So,
Distance = 3 x 10⁸ x [tex]\frac{4}{45}[/tex] = 2.67 x 10⁷km
Write the chemical symbols for three different atoms or atomic cations with 26 electrons.
The chemical symbols for three different atoms or atomic cations with 26 electrons are Fe, [tex]Co^+[/tex], [tex]Ni^{2+}[/tex]
Explanation:
The atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of protonsAn atom is neutral, it has an equal number of electrons and protons.Element with atomic number 26 is Iron, Fe.A neutral atom of iron has an equal number of protons and electrons.Cobalt has an atomic number of 27.A neutral atom of cobalt has an equal number of protons and electrons.Cobalt has 27 electrons and by losing one electron it will form a cobalt (I) ion with 26 electrons.The cobalt (I) ion has 26 electrons, [tex]Co^+[/tex].Nickel has an atomic number of 28.A neutral atom of nickel has an equal number of protons and electrons.Nickel has 28 electrons and by losing two electrons it will form a nickel(II) ion with 26 electrons.The nickel (II) ion has 26 electrons,[tex]Ni^{2+}[/tex].So, from this, we can write chemical symbols for three different atoms or atomic cations with 26 electrons are Fe, [tex]Co^+[/tex], [tex]Ni^{2+}[/tex].
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Calculate the heat that must be supplied to
a 532 , stainless steel vessel containing 375 g
of water to raise its temperature from 35 C
to the boiling point of water 100°C. Cs. =0.51 J/g. degrees C
Answer in units of J.
Q must be supplied = 119523.3~J
Further explanationThe law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received/absorbed is the same as the heat released
Q in = Q out
Heat can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mc∆T
Q = heat, J
m = mass, g
c = specific heat, joules / g ° C
∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K
So from the question :
Q to the system(Q supplied) = Q water + Q steel vessel(Q gained)
[tex]\tt Q~supplied=m.c\Delta T(water)+m.c\Delta T(vessel)\\\\Q~supplied=375\times 4.18\times (100-35)+532\times 0.51(100-35)\\\\Q~supplied=101887.5+17635.8=119523.3~J[/tex]
Your science teacher removed the gas from a birthday balloon. They discovered that the gas is made of the element helium. Inside that atom is:
A. A new substance
B. Protons, neutrons and electrons
C. A different element
D. All of the above