Si una planta homocigótica de tallo alto (AA) se cruza con una homocigótica de tallo enano (aa), sabiendo que el tallo alto es dominante sobre el tallo enano, ¿Cómo serán los genotipos y fenotipos de la F1?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Genotipo: 4/4 o 100% de la progenie será Heterocigota para la característica altura del tallo, Aa.Fenotipo: 4/4 o 100% de la progenie expresará tallos altos.

Explanation:

Datos disponibles:

Característica: Altura del talloAlelo dominante, A, expresa tallo alto en homocigosis (AA) y en heterocigosis (Aa).Alelo recesivo, a, expresa tallo enano en homocigosis (aa).

Cruza: una planta homocigótica de tallo alto con una homocigótica de tallo enano (aa)

Parentales) AA      x      aa

Fenotipos) Tallo alto     Tallo enano

Gametos) A      A        a        a

Cuadro de Punnet)     A          A

                        a       Aa          Aa

                        a       Aa          Aa

F1) Genotipo: 4/4 o 100% de la progenie será Heterocigota para la característica altura del tallo, Aa.

     Fenotipo: 4/4 o 100% de la progenie expresará tallos altos.

Nota: Por conocimiento teórico, es posible que no sea necesario el uso del cuadro de Punnet para realizar esta cruza. Esto es porque sabiendo que uno de los parentales es homocigota dominante y el otro parental homocigota recesivo, con un solo gen dialélico involucrado en la cruza, indefectiblemente la progenie será heterocigota. Un parental solo puede ofrecer gametos dominantes para la característica mientras que el otro parental solo puede ofrecer gametos recesivos. Aún asi, el cuadro de Punnet siempre resulta útil para poder visualizar bien los cruzamientos, siempre que estos últmos involucren pocos genes.


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True I hope this helps :)

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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What is the geological time scale?

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Therefore, the geological time scale is used for dividing different units of time according to changes in rocks and fossils. Hence the statement is true.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

1. Wegener then assembled an impressive amount of evidence to show that Earth's continents were once connected in a single supercontinent. Wegener knew that fossil plants and animals such as mesosaurs, a freshwater reptile found only South America and Africa during the Permian period, could be found on many continents.

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Explanation:

hope that helps

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Answers

Answer:

The type of mutation that occurs when in the DNA strand there is a change from guanine to cytosine is a nonsense mutation, since the triplet that should encode the amino acid encodes a stop codon and the protein cannot be completely synthesized.

Explanation:

The nonsense mutation consists of a change in one of the bases of the stranded DNA, which is transcribed into an altered mRNA, producing a stop codon, instead of an amino acid.

In the table it is observed that the CCA codon is a stop codon that cuts off the protein synthesis prematurely, leaving it incomplete and probably non-functional.

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Answers

Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

Mutations can occur from the following ways:

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2. Exposure to high-energy electromagnetic radiation

3. Exposure to chemicals mutagens

Effects of mutation include:

1. Genetic disorders

2. Cancers

Explanation:

A mutation is a change or alteration that occurs in the DNA sequence of a cell of an organism. These mutations can be passed on to offsprings of that organism. Mutations can occur from the following ways:

1. Errors that occur in DNA replication during cell division: during the process of cell division, the DNA in cell are copied many times. Some errors result when copying DNA, most of which are corrected during proofreading. However, some changes in the DNA sequence may not be corrected, thus resulting in a mutation.

2. Exposure to high-energy electromagnetic radiation: some types of electromagnetic radiation are ionizing, such as UV rays and X-rays. Prolonged exposure to these ionizing radiation may result in permanent damage to parts of the DNA, thereby resulting in a mutation.

3. Exposure to chemicals mutagens: mutagens are substances which are able to cause mutations. Some common chemical mutagens are alkylating agents such as ethylmethane sulfonate and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea.

Effects of mutation include:

1. Genetic disorders: in genetic disorders, certain normal functioning of the body processes are impaired. For example, hemophilia whereby blood lacks the ability to clot normally resulting in excessive bleeding.

2. Cancers: cancers occur when the cell of the body differentiate and grow abnormally. Various types of cancers include breast cancer, prostrate cancer, blood cancer etc.

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Hope this helps this is what I used when I studied this
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