The operating income to Walsh Company, given the production expenses would be $ 21, 000
How to find the operating income ?Using absorption costing, first find the production cost to be:
= Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + Fixed manufacturing overhead
= 100, 000 + 75, 000 + 50, 000 + 75, 000
= $ 300, 000
This allows us to find the operating income to be:
= Sales - Cost of goods sold - Variable selling and administrative expenses - Fixed selling and administrative expenses
= 440, 000 - ( 300, 000 x 22, 000 / 25, 000 ) - 110, 000 - 45, 000
= $ 21, 000
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The full question is:
Required information Skip to question Last year, Walsh Company manufactured 25,000 units and sold 22,000 units. Production costs were as follows: Direct materials $100,000 Direct labour 75,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 50,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead 75,000 Total sales were $440,000, total variable selling and administrative expenses were $110,000, and total fixed selling and administrative expenses were $45,000. There was no beginning inventory. Assume that direct labour is a variable cost.
What was the operating income under absorption costing?
An investment is expected to earn you $6,000 each
quarter for the next 12 years. If the appropriate discount
rate is 9%, how much is this investment worth today? Round to the
nearest dollar.
The investment is worth approximately $58,380 today.
To calculate the present value of the investment, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity.
PV = C * (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r
Where:
PV = Present value
C = Cash flow per period ($6,000)
r = Discount rate (9% or 0.09)
n = Number of periods (12 years * 4 quarters per year = 48 quarters)
Plugging in the values into the formula:
PV = 6000 * (1 - (1 + 0.09)^(-48)) / 0.09
Calculating this expression:
PV = 6000 * (1 - 0.125535) / 0.09
PV = 6000 * 0.874465 / 0.09
PV ≈ 58379.50
Therefore, the investment is worth approximately $58,380 today (rounded to the nearest dollar) when using a discount rate of 9%.
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Intro A painting by Rembrandt was recently sold for $51 million. Before that, it was sold for $25 million 12 years ago, and for $6 million 35 years ago. Attempt 1/10 for 1 pts. Part 1 What was the annual rate of return from the earliest purchase to the most recent sale? 3+ decimals Submit Attempt 1/10 for 1 pts. Part 2 What was the annual rate of return from the purchase 12 years ago to the most recent sale? 3+ decimals Submit
Intro A painting by Rembrandt was recently sold for $51 million. Before that, it was sold for $25 million 12 years ago, and for $6 million 35 years ago. The annual rate of return from the earliest purchase to the most recent sale is 15.3%, and the annual rate of return from the purchase 12 years ago to the most recent sale is 8.3%.
From the earliest purchase to the recent sale, the number of years was 35 years. The initial cost was $6 million, the final cost was $51 million.
To find the annual rate of return, we use the formula to calculate the CAGR.
The formula is as follows:
CAGR =(EV/BV)^{1/n}-1 , where: EV = Ending value ; BV = Beginning value n = Number of years
The initial cost was $6 million, and the final cost was $51 million,
So: EV = $51 millionBV = $6 millionn = 35 yearsCAGR = (EV/BV)^(1/n)-1CAGR = (51/6)^(1/35)-1CAGR = 0.153 or 15.3% annual rate of return
From the purchase 12 years ago to the recent sale, the number of years was 12 years. The initial cost was $25 million, and the final cost was $51 million.
To find the annual rate of return, we use the formula to calculate the CAGR.
The formula is as follows:CAGR = (EV/BV)^(1/n)-1, where: EV = Ending value; BV = Beginning value n = Number of years
The initial cost was $25 million, and the final cost was $51 million,
So: EV = $51 millionBV = $25 millionn = 12 yearsCAGR = (EV/BV)^(1/n)-1CAGR = (51/25)^(1/12)-1CAGR = 0.083 or 8.3% annual rate of return
Hence, the annual rate of return from the earliest purchase to the most recent sale is 15.3%, and the annual rate of return from the purchase 12 years ago to the most recent sale is 8.3%.
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Give four examples of why the project manager would need to
adjust/ change the project budget during the project?
As the project manager, there are various situations where one may need to adjust or change the project budget during the project. Some of these situations include Changes in project scope, Unforeseen risks and issues, Inflation, and Changes in market dynamics.
Changes in project scope: Changes in project scope that impact the project deliverables or timeline can have a significant effect on the project budget. For example, if a client requests additional features to be added to a software product, the project manager may need to increase the budget to accommodate the changes.Unforeseen risks and issues: During a project, unforeseen risks and issues may arise, which were not identified during the planning phase. The project manager may need to adjust the budget to cater for the cost of addressing these issues. For instance, if there are delays due to bad weather conditions, additional expenses may be incurred to speed up the project.Inflation can also affect the project budget, especially if it is a long-term project. The project manager may need to adjust the budget to account for any changes in the cost of resources. For instance, if there is an increase in the cost of raw materials, the project manager may need to increase the budget to accommodate the changes.Changes in the market dynamics: Market dynamics, such as competition, market trends, and customer preferences, can also impact the project budget. The project manager may need to adjust the budget to stay competitive or to meet customer requirements. For example, if a new technology is introduced, the project manager may need to allocate more resources to the project to incorporate the new technology.You can learn more about the project budget at: https://brainly.com/question/31509321
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Delta = .5 Gamma = .1 The stock price moves 10. What is the
change in the option portfolio?
The change in the option portfolio is 10.Option portfolios refer to a portfolio that comprises of options contracts on multiple assets.
When analyzing option portfolios, we need to consider several variables, such as the Delta and Gamma values. Delta refers to the amount an option’s value changes with a $1 change in the underlying asset price, while Gamma refers to the amount that an option delta changes with a $1 move in the underlying asset price.According to the question, Delta = .5 and Gamma = .1.
Also, the stock price moves 10. To find the change in the option portfolio, we can use the following formula:Option Portfolio Change = Delta x Stock Price Move + 0.5 x Gamma x (Stock Price Move)²Now, substituting the given values, we have:
Option Portfolio Change = 0.5 x 10 + 0.5 x 0.1 x 10²Option Portfolio Change = 5 + 5 Option Portfolio Change = 10
Therefore, the change in the option portfolio is 10.
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Bartling Energy Systems recently reported $9,250 of sales,
$5,750 of operating costs other than depreciation, and $1,000 of
depreciation. The company had no amortization charges, it had
$3,200 of outs
Bartling Energy Systems recently reported $9,250 of sales, $5,750 of operating costs other than depreciation, and $1,000 of depreciation. The company had no amortization charges, it had $3,200 of outstanding bonds that carry a 7.5% interest rate, and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was 40%. What is the firm’s net income?Net IncomeBartling Energy Systems recently reported $9,250 of sales, $5,750 of operating costs other than depreciation, and $1,000 of depreciation. The company had no amortization charges, it had $3,200 of outstanding bonds that carry a 7.5% interest rate, and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was 40%.To calculate the net income of Bartling Energy Systems, we will use the following formula;Net Income = Sales - Operating costs other than depreciation - Depreciation - Interest expense - TaxesUsing the given values in the formula,Net Income = $9,250 - $5,750 - $1,000 - $3,200(7.5%) - ($9,250 - $5,750 - $1,000 - $3,200(7.5%))0.4Net Income = $950.75Therefore, the firm’s net income is $950.75.
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TRUE / FALSE. es to this answer Question 2 (CLO-6) To be attractive, a capital project must provide an Minumum attractive rate of retum (MARR) that the established by the company O True O False
The statement given "To be attractive, a capital project must provide an Minumum attractive rate of retum (MARR) that the established by the company" is false because to be attractive, a capital project must provide a Minimum Attractive Rate of Return (MARR) that is greater than or equal to the established rate by the company.
The statement is false because a capital project needs to meet or exceed the Minimum Attractive Rate of Return (MARR) set by the company to be considered attractive. The MARR is the minimum rate of return required for an investment to be worthwhile and is typically determined by considering factors such as the company's cost of capital, risk tolerance, and investment objectives. If a project's expected rate of return is below the MARR, it would not be considered attractive and may not be pursued. Therefore, the MARR serves as a benchmark for evaluating the feasibility and attractiveness of capital projects.
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State the potential effects of AIS on the Revenue of the company
with any two examples. kindly Mention all references used in this
question Answer
AIS (Accounting Information System) refers to a system that assists accountants in collecting, storing, and processing accounting and financial data.
Some of the potential effects of AIS on a company's revenue are as follows:
Increase in revenue: With an efficient AIS, a company can quickly and accurately process and analyze financial data, enabling them to identify opportunities for revenue growth. For example, a company can use AIS to identify customers who frequently purchase products and offer them discounts or other incentives to encourage repeat business. Another example would be to analyze the company's sales data to identify best-selling products and then concentrate on producing and promoting those products more effectively.
Reduction in costs: AIS can also help a company reduce costs, which can have a significant impact on revenue. With an efficient AIS, companies can automate certain financial processes, reducing the amount of time and resources required to perform manual tasks. For instance, AIS can be used to automate the generation of invoices, saving time and reducing the likelihood of errors that could lead to revenue loss. Another example would be to automate the reconciliation of accounts, which can significantly reduce the time and resources required to perform this task.
References: Johnson, H. T. (2015). Management accounting in the digital economy. In The Routledge Companion to Cost Management (pp. 69-84). Routledge. Mahmoud, Q. H., & Ettihadi, M. (2016). The Impact of Accounting Information Systems (AIS) on Performance Measures in Jordanian Private Hospitals. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4(6), 329-334.
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CELL, Incorporated's 2021 income statement lists the following income and expenses: EBIT = $510,000, Interest expense = $51,000, and Net income = $300,000. What are the 2021 Taxes reported on the income statement? O $133,000 $155,000 $159,000 O $ 143,000
The 2021 Taxes reported on the income statement, given the EBIT and the net income is c. $159,000
How to find the taxes ?To determine the taxes reported on the income statement for CELL, Incorporated in 2021, the following formula can be used:
Taxes = EBIT - Interest Expense - Net Income
Given the values provided:
EBIT = $ 510, 000
Interest expense = $ 51, 000
Net income = $300 , 000
The taxes are therefore :
= 510, 000 - 51, 000 - 300, 000
= 510, 000 - 351, 000
= $ 159, 000
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explain how to distinguish between problems you can fix with training and those you can't.
Distinguishing between problems that can be resolved through training and those that cannot requires a systematic approach.
Identify the nature of the problem: Analyze the problem to understand its root cause. Is it a knowledge or skill gap that can potentially be addressed through training? Or does it stem from structural, systemic, or organizational issues that training alone cannot solve?
Assess feasibility: Evaluate the practicality of addressing the problem through training. Consider factors like time, resources, and the complexity of the issue.
Consider training effectiveness: Reflect on the effectiveness of training in addressing similar problems in the past. Review historical data and success rates of training initiatives. Assess whether the problem at hand aligns with the areas where training has shown tangible impact.
Seek expert input: Consult subject matter experts, trainers, or experienced professionals who have dealt with similar challenges. Their insights can help determine.
Monitor and evaluate: Implement a monitoring and evaluation system to assess the impact of training interventions. If the problem persists or shows no significant improvement despite training efforts, it may indicate that the issue requires alternative solutions beyond training.
By carefully analyzing the problem, considering feasibility and effectiveness, seeking expert input, and monitoring outcomes, one can make an informed decision.
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TRIPLE CAMERA SYMPHONY Z50 Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University Department of Economics 3rd Year 1" Semester B.S.S (Hon's) Final Examination 2018 Course Title. Introductory Econometrics
Symphony Z50 has a triple camera setup on the rear side of the phone. It is an advanced smartphone that has been popular in the mobile market since its release. This triple camera includes a 16-megapixel main sensor, a 5-megapixel ultra-wide-angle lens, and a 2-megapixel depth sensor.
Symphony Z50 is a high-end smartphone that has a powerful triple camera that is built to provide its users with the best photography experience. The primary camera has a 16-megapixel sensor that captures clear and crisp images with enhanced details and clarity. This sensor is capable of capturing high-quality images even in low light conditions.The secondary camera has a 5-megapixel ultra-wide-angle lens that allows you to capture a larger area in a single shot.
It is perfect for taking group photos, landscapes, and cityscapes. The third camera has a 2-megapixel depth sensor that adds a bokeh effect to your photos. It allows you to blur the background and focus on the subject to create professional-looking images.In conclusion, the Symphony Z50's triple camera is an excellent feature for photography enthusiasts. It provides high-quality images, wide-angle shots, and bokeh effects, making it a versatile camera for various types of photography.
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Discuss five advantages and five disadvantages of both external
and internal recruiting including a personal connection with which
recruiting method(s) you have experienced.
please type 250-350 words
External Recruitment external recruiting refers to the process of looking for employees outside of the company. It entails opening up a position to the outside world and seeking the appropriate person.
This recruiting method has advantages and disadvantages, as described below.Advantages:1. More diverse skillset: External candidates will bring in new and various skills, perspectives, and ideas that can benefit the company.2. Larger pool of talent: It opens the company up to a larger pool of candidates to select from, raising the chances of discovering someone who can meet the requirements of the role.3. Reduced Bias: External recruitment ensures that no one in the organization is favored, and that all candidates have an equal opportunity.4. Avoids internal politics: Employing someone from the outside rather than an internal staff can avoid internal politics that may arise from the promotion of a single candidate.5. Fresh Perspectives: A new person who has not been part of the organization before will bring in fresh perspectives and ideas. Disadvantages:1. Costly: It can be costly due to recruitment and onboarding expenditures, as well as the need to train new employees.2. Time-consuming: The external recruitment process is frequently time-consuming, requiring several stages of the interview, which can result in longer lead times.3. Culture Fit: Finding someone who fits into the company culture and values can be tough.4. Long Learning Curve: It takes time for an external candidate to adapt to the organizational culture, systems, and processes.5. Lack of Loyalty: Employees recruited externally may lack the same level of loyalty as employees who have been with the company for a long time.Internal RecruitmentInternal recruitment is the process of filling a job with an existing employee of the organization. It has its own set of advantages and disadvantages.Advantages:1. Lower recruitment and training costs: Since the employee already knows the organization and its culture, training expenses can be reduced.2. Quicker process: Since the employee is already familiar with the organization, the onboarding process is quicker.3. In-house Talent: Recruiting from within allows the company to recognize and develop in-house talent.4. Improved employee morale: The prospect of internal advancement motivates current employees to work hard and remain with the company.5. Reduced Risk: Recruiting someone internally lowers the risk of making the wrong hiring decision. Disadvantages:1. Limited pool of candidates: Internal recruitment may lead to limited options and a smaller pool of candidates.2. Creating Gaps: Hiring someone for a current position can result in a gap in another position.3. Not fresh perspectives: Internal recruitment may bring in less variety in skills, perspectives, and ideas.4. Resistance to change: An employee promoted from within may have difficulty adapting to new leadership or practices.5. Personal bias: Personal bias can lead to the wrong hiring decision.
Personal Connection: I have experienced internal recruitment and understand the advantages and disadvantages. The possibility of a promotion motivated me to work hard and remain with the company. The quicker onboarding process and lower training expenses made the transition simpler. Nonetheless, it can be difficult to discover a person with the required skills, particularly if there are only a few internal applicants.
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Beginning from a position of equilibrium, use supply and demand eurves to show how new technologies that reduce the cost of producing gas from unconventional deposits affect the market. Does the supply curve shift? The demand curve? Both? Explain.
New technology is a game changer in the natural gas industry. With new ways of extracting gas from shale, the United States is becoming one of the world's largest producers of this fuel.
The increase in supply and decrease in price of natural gas are two of the most significant impacts of these changes. Here we explain how the shift in supply and demand curves works.Supply curves shift to the right when new technologies that reduce the cost of producing gas from unconventional deposits enter the market. The amount of gas that producers are willing to supply at every price level has increased due to the lower production costs.
For example, let's say that the cost of producing natural gas from shale was $4 per unit. Now, with new technology, the cost has decreased to $2 per unit. Producers are now willing to supply more gas at a lower price.Instead, a decrease in the price of natural gas causes the demand curve to shift to the right. Overall, both supply and demand curves are affected by new technologies that reduce the cost of producing gas from unconventional deposits. However, the supply curve is the one that shifts to the right while the demand curve remains stable.
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This assignment asks you to produce a report that analyzes and evaluates a case of issue management. Produce a well-written, proof-read, business formatted analytical paper.
Main Answer: The report produced in this assignment will analyze and evaluate a case of issue management using a well-written, proof-read, and business formatted analytical paper.
Supporting Explanation: Issue management is the process of identifying, addressing, and resolving problems or concerns that could negatively impact an organization's reputation or bottom line. To produce an effective analysis and evaluation of a case of issue management, it is important to gather and review all relevant data, including information about the issue itself, the organization's response to the issue, and the impact of the issue on stakeholders. In addition, it is important to consider best practices and strategies for issue management, as well as potential areas for improvement. By taking a thorough and objective approach to analyzing and evaluating a case of issue management, organizations can learn from past mistakes and develop more effective strategies for addressing issues in the future.
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If we change a 95% confidence interval estimate to a 99% confidence interval estimate, we can expect: a. the length of the confidence interval to increase. b. the length of the confidence interval to decrease. c. the length of the confidence interval to remain the same. d. the sample size to increase
We can expect the length of the confidence interval to remain the same. A confidence interval with a 95% level of assurance would be broader than one with a 95% level of assurance (plus or minus 4.5 percent as opposed to 3.5 percent, for instance).
A 90 percent confidence interval (plus or minus 2.5%) would be more precise. You can feel more assured that the interval accurately captures the real value in the population if it has a 99% confidence level. It provides a greater range than a 95% confidence interval, though. Use of a 95% confidence interval to extrapolate your findings to the entire population is appropriate for the majority of analyses. The 99% and 95% confidence intervals' values of z are compared at a ratio of 2.5761.96 to 1.3.
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Stores are using ________ to measure a product's handling costs from the time it reaches the warehouse until a customer buys it in the retail store.
Inventory turnover is a metric used by retailers to gauge how much a product has been handled between the time it enters the warehouse and the time a consumer purchases it.
Measuring the store handling costA financial indicator called inventory turnover counts the number of times stock is sold and replaced over a given time frame. It gives information about the effectiveness of inventory management and can be used to calculate the expenses related to handling inventory, such as those for storage, handling, and possible obsolescence.
Stores can evaluate the success of their inventory management procedures and make changes to reduce handling costs by keeping an eye on inventory turnover.
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Stock transaction for corporate expansion
Pulsar Optics produces medical lasers for use in hospitals. The accounts and their balances appear in the ledger of Pulsar Optics on April 30 of the current year as follows:
Preferred 3% Stock, $75 par (500,000 shares authorized, 110,000 shares issued) $8,250,000
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock 1,320,000 22,000,000
Common Stock, $100 par (800,000 shares authorized, 220,000 shares issued)
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock 1,760,000
Retained Earnings 44,000,000
At the annual stockholders' meeting on August 5, the board of directors presented a plan for modernizing and expanding plant operations at a cost of approximately $21,400,000. The plan provided (a) that the corporation borrow $7,800,000 (b) that $65,000 shares of the unissued preferred stock be issued through an underwriter, and (c) that a building, valued at 3,400,000 and the land on which it is located, valued at 5,000,000 be acquired in accordance with preliminary negotiations by the issuance of 80,000. shares of common stock. The plan was approved by the stockholders and accomplished by the following transactions:
Oct. 9. Borrowed $7,800,000 from St. Peter City Bank, giving a 4% mortgage note.
Oct. 17. Issued 65,000 shares of preferred stock, receiving $80 per share in cash.
Oct. 28. Issued 80,000 shares of common stock in exchange for land and a building, according to the plan.
Required: Journalize the entries to record the October transactions.
To journalize the entries to record the October transactions, we will record the following journal entries:
Oct. 9: Borrowed $7,800,000 from St. Peter City Bank, giving a 4% mortgage note.
Debit: Cash ($7,800,000)
Credit: Mortgage Note Payable ($7,800,000)
Oct. 17: Issued 65,000 shares of preferred stock, receiving $80 per share in cash.
Debit: Cash ($5,200,000) [65,000 shares × $80]
Credit: Preferred Stock ($5,200,000)
Oct. 28: Issued 80,000 shares of common stock in exchange for land and a building, according to the plan.
Debit: Land ($5,000,000)
Debit: Building ($3,400,000)
Credit: Common Stock ($6,400,000) [80,000 shares × $80]
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Concisely explain why business data typically involves nonrandom
assignment of strategic variables.
Business data typically involves nonrandom assignment of strategic variables as businesses operate based on strategic decision-making. To ensure the process is optimal use nonrandom assignment of strategic variables.
Businesses operate based on strategic decision-making. Nonrandom assignment of strategic variables ensures that the data generated is accurate and reliable, leading to informed decisions. For instance, the marketing department of a company may decide to distribute questionnaires or surveys to a specific group of people. The group may be people who are more likely to purchase the product. This nonrandom assignment ensures that the data collected is accurate and reliable, which is essential in making strategic marketing decisions.Using nonrandom assignment of strategic variables is also essential in data analysis. Data analysis usually involves the identification of trends and patterns in the data. However, data analysis only provides useful information when the data analyzed is accurate and reliable. This is why businesses use nonrandom assignment of strategic variables to generate accurate data. Consequently, the decisions made using this data are also reliable.
In conclusion, businesses use nonrandom assignment of strategic variables because it is an essential component of strategic decision-making. It guarantees that the data generated is accurate and reliable, leading to informed decisions. In data analysis, nonrandom assignment of strategic variables ensures that the information analyzed is accurate and reliable, leading to more effective decision-making.
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If you bought 5 shares of Amazon stock on February 1st 2016
(paid $552.52 per share) and hold it till June 12, 2020 (price per
share $2545.02). Calculate your total return.
The total return from buying 5 shares of Amazon stock on February 1st, 2016, and holding it until June 12, 2020, is $11,965.25.
To calculate the total return, we need to consider both the capital gain/loss and any dividends received. In this case, we don't have information about dividends, so we'll only consider the capital gain.
The initial investment is the purchase price per share multiplied by the number of shares: $552.52 * 5 = $2,762.60. The final value of the investment is the selling price per share multiplied by the number of shares: $2,545.02 * 5 = $12,725.10.
The capital gain is the difference between the final value and the initial investment: $12,725.10 - $2,762.60 = $9,962.50. Therefore, the total return is $9,962.50, which represents a profit of $9,965.25 or a return of approximately 360.42%.
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Consider the following statements: (i) Ordinary shares are those shares in a company that confer the shareholders the voting rights and entitlement of residual benefits of the company (ii) Residual value is the expected amount for which a non-current asset is able to sell at the end of its estimated useful life. (iii) Prepayments are expenses spent but not yet paid as at the reporting date Select one: a. (i) False; (ii) False; and (iii) True b. (i) True; (ii) True; and (iii) true c. (i) True: (ii) True; and (iii) False d. (i) False: (ii) True; and (iii) True
The correct option is d. (i) False: (ii) True; and (iii) True. The reasoning is explained below:(i) Ordinary shares are those shares in a company that confer the shareholders the voting rights and entitlement of residual benefits of the company.
This statement is incorrect because it mentions only the voting rights and entitlements, but not the preferential rights such as right to dividends and return of capital during liquidation. Hence, ordinary shares confer residual benefits along with other benefits as well.(ii) Residual value is the expected amount for which a non-current asset is able to sell at the end of its estimated useful life.
This statement is true as residual value is the estimated amount for which a non-current asset can be sold at the end of its useful life.(iii) Prepayments are expenses spent but not yet paid as at the reporting date. This statement is also true as prepayments are expenses paid in advance, but not yet paid as at the reporting date.Therefore, the option d. (i) False: (ii) True; and (iii) True is the correct answer.
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There are three factories on the Momiss River. Each emits two types of pollutants, labeled P1 and P2, into the river. If the waste from each factory is processed, the pollution in the river can be reduced. It costs $1500 to process a ton of factory 1 waste, and each ton processed reduces the amount of P1 by 0.10 ton and the amount of P2 by 0.45 ton. It costs $2500 to process a ton of factory 2 waste, and each ton processed reduces the amount of P1 by 0.20 ton and the amount of P2 by 0.25 ton. It costs $3000 to process a ton of factory 3 waste, and each ton processed reduces the amount of P1 by 0.40 ton and the amount of P2 by 0.50 ton. The state wants to reduce the amount of P1 in the river by at least 125 tons and the amount of P2 by at least 175 tons.
a. Use Solver to determine how to minimize the cost of reducing pollution by the desired amounts. Are the LP assumptions (proportionality, additivity, divisibility) reasonable in this problem?
b. Use SolverTable to investigate the effects of increases in the minimal reductions required by the state. Specifically, see what happens to the amounts of waste processed at the three factories and the total cost if both requirements (currently 125 and 175 tons, respectively) are increased by the same percentage. Revise your model so that you can use SolverTable to investigate these changes when the percentage increase varies from 10% to 100% in increments of 10%. Do the amounts processed at the three factories and the total cost change in a linear manner?
Solver to minimize the cost of pollution reduction while meeting the state's requirements and using SolverTable to investigate the effects of increased requirements allows us to analyze the optimal solution and observe the changes in waste processing amounts and total cost.
a. Using Solver, we can set up a linear programming (LP) model to minimize the cost of reducing pollution while meeting the state's requirements. Let's define decision variables: x1, x2, and x3 as the tons of waste processed from factories 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The objective is to minimize the total cost, which can be expressed as: 1500x1 + 2500x2 + 3000x3.
The constraints are:
For P1 reduction: 0.10x1 + 0.20x2 + 0.40x3 ≥ 125
For P2 reduction: 0.45x1 + 0.25x2 + 0.50x3 ≥ 175
Non-negativity: x1, x2, x3 ≥ 0
The LP assumptions are reasonable in this problem. Proportionality assumes that the effect of reducing pollution is directly proportional to the amount of waste processed, which holds true as the pollution reduction rates are given per ton processed. Additivity assumes that the total effect of waste processing is the sum of individual effects, which is reasonable as the pollution reduction rates are additive. Divisibility assumes that waste can be processed in fractional amounts, which is practical in real-world scenarios.
b. To investigate the effects of increasing the minimal reductions required by the state, we can use SolverTable. We'll add two input cells to the model, representing the percentage increase in the P1 and P2 requirements. We'll then modify the objective function and constraints accordingly to incorporate the increased requirements. SolverTable can be used to vary the percentage increase from 10% to 100% in increments of 10% and observe the corresponding changes in the amounts processed at the factories and the total cost.
The amounts processed at the factories and the total cost may not change in a strictly linear manner. The changes will depend on the specific pollution reduction rates, cost structures, and how the increased requirements affect the optimal solution. However, SolverTable will provide a comprehensive view of the changes and enable us to analyze the patterns and relationships between the increased requirements and the resulting costs and waste processing amounts.
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greater risk is associated with larger beta coefficients. true or false
The statement "Greater risk is associated with larger beta coefficients." is true as beta measures assets.
Higher beta coefficients are related to higher risk. A portfolio's or an asset's sensitivity to market fluctuations is measured by beta. It displays the portfolio's or asset's volatility in relation to the market as a whole. If the asset or portfolio has a beta coefficient greater than 1, it means that it is more volatile than the market as a whole which suggests higher risk.
A beta coefficient of less than 1 on the other hand suggests that the asset or portfolio is less volatile than the market which implies lower risk. Consequently higher beta coefficients denote a greater level of risk.
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Arabian Gulf Corporation reports the following stockholders' equity section on December 31, 2020. - Common stock; $10 par value; 700,000 shares authorized; 300,000 shares. issued and outstanding.........................$3,000,000 - Paid in capital in excess of par value, common stock .......................................................................................................................400,000 - Retained earnings. .................................................................................................................................................................................... 900,000 Total ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................$4,300,000 The Corporation completed the following transactions in 2021. - Jan. 10, Directors declared a $1 per share cash dividend payable on March 15 to the Jan. 31 stockholders of record. - Mar. 01, Purchased 30,000 shares of its own common for $15 per share. - Mar. 31. Paid the cash dividend declared on Jan. 10. -May 01, Sold 10,000 of its treasury shares at $15 cash per share. - Sep. 30, Directors declared a 30% stock dividend when the share market price is $16. - Nov. 01, Distributed stock dividends declared on Sep. 30. - Nov. 15. The company implemented 5-for-1 stock split for the common stock. Required: Prepare journal entries to record each of these transactions for 2021.
Common Stock (Dr) - $1,500,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock (Cr) - $1,500,000
These journal entries reflect the specific transactions and their impact on the accounts of Arabian Gulf Corporation in 2021.
Here are the journal entries to record each of the transactions for 2021:
Jan. 10 - Declaration of Cash Dividend:
Retained Earnings (Dr) - $300,000
Dividends Payable (Cr) - $300,000
Mar. 01 - Purchase of Treasury Shares:
Treasury Stock (Dr) - $450,000
Cash (Cr) - $450,000
Mar. 31 - Payment of Cash Dividend:
Dividends Payable (Dr) - $300,000
Cash (Cr) - $300,000
May 01 - Sale of Treasury Shares:
Cash (Dr) - $150,000
Treasury Stock (Cr) - $150,000
Sep. 30 - Declaration of Stock Dividend:
Retained Earnings (Dr) - $1,800,000
Common Stock Dividend Distributable (Cr) - $900,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock (Cr) - $900,000
Nov. 01 - Distribution of Stock Dividend:
Common Stock Dividend Distributable (Dr) - $900,000
Common Stock (Cr) - $900,000
Nov. 15 - Stock Split:
Common Stock (Dr) - $1,500,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock (Cr) - $1,500,000
These journal entries reflect the specific transactions and their impact on the accounts of Arabian Gulf Corporation in 2021.
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Loss aversion can explain why very little ________ actually takes place in the securities market.
Loss aversion can explain why very little trading actually takes place in the securities market.
This is due to the reluctance of traders to accept losses. Loss aversion is a cognitive bias that describes the desire to avoid losses more than the prospect of realizing gains. The fear of loss, or the tendency to avoid losses rather than acquire equivalent gains, is widespread in human decision-making and behavior. It is a phenomenon that is well-known in psychology and is also known as the “endowment effect.”
A securities market is a marketplace in which securities such as stocks, bonds, and commodities are traded. These markets provide businesses with access to financing, as well as investors with a range of investment possibilities. The primary function of securities markets is to facilitate the transfer of funds from savers to investors.
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Suppose that money income decreases by 20% while the prices of goods X and Y increase by 10%. These changes will Multiple Choice O will consumer to be worse off than before as he can only afford a consumption bundle on a lower indifference curve. O consumer to be better off than before as he can afford a consumption bundle on a higher indifference curve. O cannot say for sure. O leave the consumer's consumption bundle unchanged.
The consumer will be worse off than before as he can only afford a consumption bundle on a lower indifference curve.
When money income decreases by 20%, the consumer's purchasing power decreases. This means the consumer has less money available to spend on goods and services. At the same time, if the prices of goods X and Y increase by 10%, it implies that the consumer needs to spend more money to purchase the same quantity of goods.
As a result, the consumer will face a double impact: reduced income and increased prices. With less money and higher prices, the consumer's ability to afford the same consumption bundle as before decreases.
The decrease in income and increase in prices affect the consumer's budget constraint, shifting it inward. This means that the consumer's new budget line will be steeper, indicating that he can afford fewer goods and services.
Since the consumer's budget constraint has shifted inward, the consumer's optimal consumption bundle will also change. The consumer will have to choose a consumption bundle that lies on a lower indifference curve, indicating a lower level of satisfaction or utility compared to the previous situation.
Therefore, the correct answer is that the consumer will be worse off than before as he can only afford a consumption bundle on a lower indifference curve. The decrease in income and increase in prices reduce the consumer's purchasing power and limit his ability to maintain the same level of consumption as before.
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Do you agree with the statement "Employee engagement is
something companies should be concerned about only if they are
making money"? Explain.
No, I do not agree with the statement "Employee engagement is something companies should be concerned about only if they are making money.
Here is why employee engagement is essential for the success and growth of companies, irrespective of their financial performance.
Productivity and Performance: Engaged employees are more likely to be productive, efficient, and deliver high-quality work. Their commitment to their roles and the organization drives them to go above and beyond their basic responsibilities. Consequently, companies with engaged employees tend to achieve better outcomes and overall performance, which can directly impact their profitability.
Retention and Recruitment: Employee engagement plays a significant role in attracting and retaining top talent. Companies that prioritize engagement create a positive work environment that fosters job satisfaction and a sense of fulfillment. Such organizations become magnets for skilled professionals, enhancing their ability to attract and retain valuable employees. High employee turnover, on the other hand, can be costly and disruptive, requiring resources for recruiting, training, and onboarding new staff.
Innovation and Creativity: Engaged employees feel empowered to contribute their ideas, voice concerns, and actively participate in decision-making processes. This sense of ownership and involvement fosters a culture of innovation and creativity within the company. By encouraging employees to think critically, share insights, and collaborate, organizations can tap into a wealth of diverse perspectives that drive growth and competitive advantage.
Customer Satisfaction: Engaged employees are more likely to provide exceptional customer service and create positive experiences for clients. Their commitment to the organization's mission and values translates into better interactions with customers, leading to higher customer satisfaction, loyalty, and ultimately, increased revenue.
Organizational Culture: Employee engagement is closely tied to a healthy and positive organizational culture. A supportive work environment, where employees feel valued, respected, and motivated, contributes to higher morale, job satisfaction, and overall well-being. Such cultures promote teamwork, employee development, and foster a sense of belonging, all of which contribute to long-term success, regardless of the company's financial situation.
In conclusion, employee engagement is not solely contingent on a company's financial performance. It is a crucial aspect of organizational success, impacting productivity, retention, innovation, customer satisfaction, and overall company culture. By prioritizing employee engagement, companies can create a thriving work environment that nurtures the growth and well-being of their employees, ultimately leading to improved financial outcomes.
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Inflation:
a.) can obscure relative price changes.
b.) redistributes income from those who can raise prices to
those who cannot.
c.) is not a problem if prices rise at a faster rate than
wages.
d.) ma
Inflation is an economic phenomenon in which the overall prices of goods and services increase steadily over time.
Inflation can obscure relative price changes. It is the process of increasing the general price level of goods and services in an economy over time. Inflation can obscure the relative price changes. It makes it difficult to observe relative price changes because all prices tend to rise during inflationary periods.Inflation redistributes income from those who cannot raise prices to those who can. Inflation tends to affect certain sectors or individuals in the economy more than others. It can cause a redistribution of income and wealth from those who cannot raise prices, such as wage earners, to those who can, such as business owners.Prices that rise at a faster rate than wages are a problem. When prices rise at a faster rate than wages, people find it difficult to afford goods and services. As a result, their purchasing power decreases, and their standard of living deteriorates. This leads to a decline in the overall standard of living of the population.
Therefore, from the options provided, it can be concluded that the statement that is correct is a.) can obscure relative price changes.
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Rationality and WARP. Suppose that the rational preference relation generates the Walrasian demand function x(p, w). Show that this demand function must satisfy the weak axiom of revealed preference, being sure to carefully define the relevant terms.
The Weak Axiom of Revealed Preference (WARP) is a fundamental theoretical criterion for the consistency of economic behavior that is necessary to ensure the existence of a utility function that reflects the preferences of a rational consumer.
The Walrasian demand function x(p, w) can be derived from a rational preference relation by a two-stage process: First, the rational preference relation generates a set of feasible consumption bundles (or budget sets) that are consistent with the consumer's income and the prices of the goods. Second, the consumer chooses a consumption bundle that maximizes his or her utility subject to the budget constraint. The Walrasian demand function x(p, w) gives the quantity of each good that the consumer demands as a function of the prices and the income.
If the consumer's preferences are rational, then the Walrasian demand function x(p, w) must satisfy the Weak Axiom of Revealed Preference (WARP).The Weak Axiom of Revealed Preference (WARP) is a condition that requires that if a consumer chooses a consumption bundle x over another consumption bundle y when the prices and income are (p,w), then the consumer must also choose x over y when the prices and income are (p',w'), where p' is any price vector that is not equal to p and w' is any income level that is not smaller than w.
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Please give an example of a course of action that one of the four schools of ethics would always preclude, but which another school would allow--and explain when the other school would allow it. (For example: Deontological reasoning would not allow theft, but Utilitarian ethics may allow theft when the benefits of the theft would be greater than the injury the theft caused; so, to stealing food to feed a starving child would be allowed.)
One of the courses of action that one of the four schools of ethics would always preclude, but which another school would allow is euthanasia.
Virtue ethics would always preclude euthanasia while Utilitarianism ethics may allow euthanasia when the pain the patient suffers is too great.According to virtue ethics, euthanasia would always be precluded since it goes against the core virtues of this theory. Virtue ethics involves an individual living a virtuous life, which entails doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong.
Euthanasia does not meet these criteria since it involves a physician terminating a patient's life, which is contrary to the virtues of compassion and healing.On the other hand, utilitarianism allows euthanasia in cases where the benefits outweigh the pain the patient goes through.
Utilitarianism theory evaluates an action by weighing its costs and benefits. In some cases, a terminally ill patient could be suffering severe pain and the benefits of allowing them to end their life could outweigh the costs. In this case, utilitarianism would allow euthanasia.
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the appropriate probability distribution for the random variable is
The appropriate probability distribution for the random variable "the number of boys in 15 births during an 8-hour shift at a hospital" can be modeled using the binomial distribution.
The binomial distribution is used to model situations where there are a fixed number of independent trials with a fixed probability of success and each trial has two possible outcomes (success or failure).
The outcome of interest in this situation is whether the newborn is a boy or not, and each birth can be thought of as a trial. It is believed that the likelihood of having a boy is fixed for each birth.
one can determine the odds of having various numbers of boys in 15 births over the course of an 8-hour shift at the hospital by using the binomial distribution.
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The question is incomplete, complete question " identify the appropriate probability distribution of the random variable.
- The number of boys in 15 births during an 8-hour shift at a hospital."
Discuss the potential market failures or barriers that may inhibit private markets from providing the optimal amount of training.
The potential market failures that may inhibit private markets from providing the optimal amount of training are as follows: Imperfect information Market power Negative externalities Inadequate competition Unequal distribution of wealth and income.
Diminishing marginal returns Imperfect information: Imperfect information occurs when the private market participants do not have complete information about the quality of the training they are purchasing. Because of this information asymmetry, the market may fail to provide optimal training, leading to adverse selection and moral hazards. Market power: Market power may occur when training is provided by a few firms, leading to a monopoly or oligopoly. This may result in a reduction in output, high prices, and low quality, leading to suboptimal training outcomes. Negative externalities: Negative externalities may arise when the training provided by private markets leads to adverse effects on society or individuals. This can lead to suboptimal outcomes such as low wages and poor health.
Inadequate competition: Inadequate competition may lead to higher prices, lower quality, and fewer choices, reducing the incentives for firms to invest in training. This, in turn, may lead to suboptimal training outcomes for society as a whole.Unequal distribution of wealth and income: Unequal distribution of wealth and income may result in underinvestment in training by individuals from low-income backgrounds who are unable to pay for training themselves.
This may result in the suboptimal allocation of resources, leading to social and economic inequality.Diminishing marginal returns: Finally, diminishing marginal returns may occur when the marginal benefits of additional training decrease as the level of training increases. This may result in private markets failing to provide the optimal amount of training as the benefits of training become less significant.
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