Thinking of the US specifically,
- We use criminology (the understanding of criminals from a sociological and psychological perspective) to make policies
- Legislators (in theory) should use an understanding of causes of crime to curb crime... think back to the War on Drugs... how did different administrations (Reagan, Nixon) use an understanding of "criminals" and crime to fight against it
- Origins of criminal justice system & connections to slavery/slave patrolling
- Anti-Blackness in criminal justice system... how do politicians and legislators use political science (the federal government, policies, local-level politics) to target some criminals over others/some crimes over others
- Connection to immigration policies & how we treat immigrants... who we view as criminals changes how we treat them and make policies around them
8. Write a program using the CAN_MOVE () function to enable the robot pictured below
to travel from the current position to the gray box. The robot may not pass through
the black squares.
The presendence of federal law over conflicting states laws reflects which of the following:
A: reserved powers
B the necessary and proper clause
C the supremacy clause
D enumerated powers
E implied powers
THE ANSWER IS: C. the supremacy clause
The Correct answer is C)the supremacy clause.
What is Supremacy Clause?
In essence, the Supremacy Clause establishes a conflict-of-laws provision that specifies specific federal laws over any state laws that disagree with them. Although this is controversial, some jurists contend that the clause also invalidates federal law that is in violation with the Constitution.In essence, the Supremacy Clause establishes a conflict-of-laws provision that specifies specific federal laws over any state laws that disagree with them. Although this is controversial, some jurists contend that the clause also invalidates federal law that is in violation with the Constitution. Article XIII of the Articles of Confederation, the document that served as the basis for the Constitution, stated that "Every State shall abide by the determination of the [Congress] on all subjects which shall be decided by the Congress."To learn more about Supremacy Clause refer to:
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TIMED PLEASE HURRY!!!! Theo was at the optometrist for a check up. He heard the optometrist mention something about retinal disparity. Should Theo be worried, and why or why not?
Yes, since it refers to the abnormal difference in vision between the left and right eyes.
No, as it is the normal difference in how each retina's information is processed on the opposite side of the brain.
Yes, as it means he does not have binocular vision, which is how people perceive depth.
Yes, as it means that he will not be able to perceive depth with both of his eyes.
No, as it only refers to the normal difference in vision between the left and right eyes.
A binocular cue is a sort of visual information that people acquire from their environment using their left and right fields of vision. It provides an indication of distance and depth. Stereopsis is the process through which information from both visual fields is interpreted.
The retina processes information in what ways?It will be explained to you that the image is first projected onto a flattened sheet of photoreceptor cells that are located on the retina's inner surface. Millions of bipolar cells then project the data that millions of receptor cells have collected before sending projects to retinal ganglion cells.
How does the brain and retina communicate with each other?The optic nerve transports the vision-related light impulses from the retina to the brain. The most active part of the retina the eye where the rods and cones are found.
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What does RAM stand for?
Relay access memory
Random access module
Random access memory
Relay access module
Answer:
Random Access Memory
Explanation:
RAM is used for storing data on a computer. LIke it's own "memory". The data can be read in any order which is why it is called "Random" access memory.
HELP! AP PSYCHOLOGY HOMEWORK - ANALYSIS BETWEEN COGNITIVE, PHYSICAL, AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT.
I HAVE NO CLUE WHAT SOCIAL AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT DURING PRENATAL STAGES WOULD BE THOUGH? All the theories I've seen start AFTER birth
Physical development encompasses the expansion and modification of the body, the brain, the senses, motor abilities, and general health and wellbeing.
What is relation between Cognitive and Physical?Cognitive development includes learning, paying attention, remembering things, using language, thinking, making decisions, and being creative. Emotions, personality, and interpersonal relationships are all part of psychosocial development.
They are distinguished by the development of higher-order cognitive abilities that are consistent with modifications in the structure and operation of the brain, notably in the prefrontal cortex area.
Therefore, Adolescence brings about physical changes in the brain that correspond to typical stages of cognitive development.
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Under the system of dual federalism which lasted from the ratification of the constitution in 1789 to the new deal of the 1930s, most governing powers and functions in the US were primarily located at which level of government?
Answer: AT THE STATE LEVEL
I thought that you would like to know the answer to this one so I posted it.
Most governing powers and functions in the US were primarily located at state level of government.
What is meant by dual federalism ?Dual federalism, also referred to as layer-cake federalism or divided sovereignty, is a form of government in which the federal and state governments have their respective areas of authority clearly delineated, and the state governments are free to exercise their respective functions without interference from the federal government.Dual federalism is contrasted with cooperative federalism, or "marble-cake federalism," in which the federal and state governments work together to make decisions about policy.According to a dual federalist interpretation of the Constitution, the federal government's powers are restricted to those related to foreign policy, national defense, and trade with other countries, among states, and with Indian tribes.The federal government and the state governments held "separate spheres of influence" under dual federalism. Both the federal government and the state governments had jurisdiction over certain areas.Learn more about dual federalism refer to :
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create a sentence that connects distance-decay to fundamentalism
The concept of distance decay states that the further you are from a good or service, the less likely you are to use it.
What are some illustrations of distance decay?The concept of distance decay states that the further you are from a good or service, the less likely you are to use it. For instance, even if a larger city is 100 miles away and offers greater and better goods and services, it's doubtful that someone living in a rural location will make the trip.Distance decay is a phenomena that is seen between places or populations; the farther apart they are, the less probable it is that they will interact. Distance decay essentially explains how infrastructure and communications degrade with increasing distance from a cultural center.To learn more about Distance decay refer to:
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which of the following items is not a manufacturing cost
The cost of selling goods is not a category of manufacturing costs, according to the query.
Why is production cost significant?The effective design and production of a product is heavily dependent on manufacturing costs. According to the added value model, a profit can only be earned if the manufacturing costs are lower than the value contributed. Therefore, determining the design and manufacturing costs of a product is essential to its success.
What impact does manufacturing have on the economy?Whether it's chemical processing or automation, the manufacturing sector is what spurs technical innovation and expansion. Therefore, advancements in manufacturing frequently have an impact on numerous other industries, businesses, and people further along the supply chain.
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Why is science have a reputation of being super hard?
Answer:
Because it is hard especially AP Chemistry, but that shouldn't scare you from AP Chemistry.
Which of the following changes in North America were ultimately brought about by the events described by Washington in his letter?
A.
France gave up its claims to frontier lands in the Ohio River valley.
B.
Native American nations agreed to move west of the Mississippi River.
C.
Britain restricted white settlement west of the crest of the Appalachian Mountains.
D.
British colonists gained rights to settle lands north to Canada and west to the Mississippi.
A change in North America which was ultimately brought about by the events described by Washington in his letter include the following: C. Britain restricted white settlement west of the crest of the Appalachian Mountains.
What is the American Revolutionary War?The American Revolutionary War can be described as a war of independence and freedom that eventually led to the formal and legal birth of the United States of America. Additionally, the American Revolutionary War was an intense conflict that was fought between the 19th of April, 1775 and 3rd of September, 1783.
On the 24th of March, 1776, General George Washington wrote a letter to the Continental Congress wherein he described how he had made Boston city safe from any form of attack by the Great Britain (British) in the future.
Consequently, the aforementioned letter by General George Washington caused the Great Britain to restrict white settlement to the western part of the crest of the Appalachian Mountains.
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According to most experts, intelligence tests are not biased because
Answer:
the tests do a pretty good job of predicting what they are supposed to predict
Explanation:
hope it helps!
Analyze the extent to which Andrew Jackson advanced democracy in America from 1815-1840. DBQ HELP PLS
The character of American democracy changed between the 1815s and 1840s, as more white males gained the right to vote and political parties became more organized due to Andrew Jackson. It became more partisan and raucous, fostering ambivalence and even dissatisfaction with politics and the dominant parties.
What is democracy?Democracy literally means "rule of the people." The term is derived from the Greek dmokratia, which was coined in the middle of the 5th century BCE from dmos ("people") and kratos ("rule") to describe the political systems then in place in some Greek city-states, most notably Athens.
The etymological roots of the term democracy point to a number of pressing issues that go far beyond semantic concerns. If a government of or for the people—a "popular" government—is to be established, at least five fundamental questions must be addressed at the outset, and two more are almost certain to be raised if the democracy survives.
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Morty is a child in the U.S. When his grandfather, Rick, pours him a glass of
juice in a short squat glass, Morty says that he is very thirsty and wants
more juice. His grandfather then pours the same juice into a tall thin glass.
Morty just looks at Rick and says "It's the same amount of juice!" Morty
understands the concept of 'conservation' which means that he is in this
Piaget stage of cognitive functioning:
Select one:
O a. concrete operational
O b. formal operations
O c.
sensorimotor
The concept of conservation, which is the understanding that the quantity of a substance remains the same despite changes in its appearance, is a hallmark of this stage.
What is Hallmark?A hallmark is a distinctive characteristic or trait that is associated with a particular person, thing, or situation. It is something that sets a person, thing, or situation apart from others, and that is recognized and appreciated by others.
Hallmarks can be positive or negative, depending on the context, and they can be specific to a particular field or area of expertise.
For example, a hallmark of a great teacher might be their ability to engage and motivate their students, while a hallmark of a successful business might be its innovative products or customer service. In general, hallmarks are considered to be positive attributes or qualities that define or distinguish something or someone.
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Explain how Asian states criticized
Westernization.
Answer:
Explanation:
He argued that the Japanese could create a national spirit of independence only by installing a sense of autonomy among individual Japanese. But this could happen only after the Japanese destroyed the inflexible system of loyalty to one’s lord leftover from the Tokugawa period.
Explain one piece of historical evidence that would contradict Kaplan's argument that the Roman Catholic Church transformed itself during the early modern era.
As Protestantism spread throughout Europe, Catholic Church reformers argued for change. The Church reaffirmed its doctrines and sacraments while agreeing to increase clergy discipline and education.
How did the Catholic Church reform ?In the history of Christianity, the Counter-Reformation, also known as the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, were Roman Catholic efforts directed both against the Protestant Reformation and toward internal renewal in the 16th and early 17th centuries.In response to the Protestant challenge, the Roman Catholic Church rid itself of the abuses and ambiguities that had fostered rebellion before starting, with varying degrees of success, to recover the schismatic branches of Western Christianity.The Counter-Reformation occurred around the same time as the Protestant Reformation, beginning shortly before Martin Luther nailed the Ninety-five Theses to the door of Castle Church in 1517.To learn more about Catholic Church refer :
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a. Briefly explain ONE major difference between
Ramsdell's and Smith's historical interpretations of the
nineteenth century in the West.
The research group examines how interactions between Africans and Europeans have affected (and continue to influence) how different actors conceptualize historical “slavery” and how this understanding has changed through time.
What Ramsdell's and Smith's historical interpretations?Influence social relations today, and why some types of asymmetrical dependencies in historical African societies have been labeled “slavery” and others have not.
Our hypothesis is that some practices and connections can be described as “slavery” or not, which allows for certain attitudes and behaviors and, in turn, impacts social practices.
Therefore, Our particular study initiatives, which span the fifteenth to the twenty-first century, principally concentrate on Africa's Atlantic coast and its hinterland.
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Factors that form political typology (3 points):
A. The first is how much a person is willing to have within their society and government.
B. The second deals with how much in the economy a person calls for.
C. Others also bring in the question of how much from government authority a leader is willing to give the people.
Answer:
A. Political ideology
B. Economic ideology
C. Attitudes toward government authority and power
A surplus of labor will lead to... Group of answer choices A downward pressure on wages A upward pressure on wages No change in wages A shift in utility
Answer:
A downward pressure on wages
Explanation:
A surplus of labor will lead to a downward pressure on wages. When the supply of labor exceeds the demand for labor, workers are competing for a limited number of jobs, which can lead to a decrease in the wages that employers are willing to pay. This is because employers have more workers to choose from, so they can be more selective and are less likely to pay higher wages in order to attract the best workers. As a result, a surplus of labor will typically lead to a downward pressure on wages.
List and give three examples of effortful processing strategies.
Answer:
Chunking: organizing items into familiar, manageable units; often occurs automatically
examples: rhyming
Mnemonics: memory aids, especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices
examples: using pictures to remember something
Hierarchies: developing expertise in an area
examples: getting a masters or PhD
Climatologist and geographers use remote sensing to inform people about global warming because
Climatologist and geographers use remote sensing to inform people about global warming because remote sensing illustrates changes in glaciers and the polar ice cap.
What is Climatologist?Climatologists research climate change, climate variability, and how the environment affects the biosphere.
They forecast how weather and climate will affect the growth and development of agricultural crops, water resources, energy, and other things using computers.
When making short-term forecasts for temperature, winds, and the amount and type of precipitation, meteorologists, who study the current weather conditions, are frequently confused with climatologists.
Climatologists study long-term trends in the climate, which can have an impact on things like energy consumption, food production, the survival of endangered species, and even human health and life expectancy.
Contrary to popular belief, climatology can be much more exciting.
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One of the points in the plot represents the town of Glenwood Springs, which has an elevation of 6069 ft. And a mean January temperature of 24 F°. Find the percentile for Glenwood Spring's elevation among the towns in this datat set
The percentile for Glenwood Spring's elevation among the towns in this data set is 10 .
What is percentile?In statistics, a score at or below which a given percentage falls is known as the k-th percentile (also known as a percentile score or centile) (inclusive definition).
For instance, the 50th percentile (the median) is the score at or below which 50% of the scores are found (by the "exclusive" definition), or the score at which 50% of the scores are found (by the "inclusive" definition).
Percentiles are expressed in the same unit of measurement as the input scores; for instance, if the scores are related to human weight, the corresponding percentiles will be expressed in kilograms or pounds.
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Gabriella collects cards, and she knows there's a
50% percent probability that any given pack contains a certain card that she wants. She plans on buying packs of cards until she gets this particular card, but she can afford at most
3 packs.
Here's a table summarizing the possible outcomes:
Note that Table C (from Image 2 represents the theoretical probability distribution of X. (Option C)
What is probability distribution?A probability distribution is a mathematical function that estimates the odds of occurrence of several possible outcomes for an experiment in probability theory and statistics. It is a mathematical representation of a random phenomenon in terms of sample space and event probability.
Hence, with regard to the problem above,
It is given that there is there is a 0.5 probability that a given card contains a certain card that she wants.
When the number of packages is 1, the probability is 0.5.
When the number of packages are 2, the probability is 0.5 x 0.5 = 0.25
Note that there are two ways where Gabriella purchases 3 packages, we add those probabilities to get 0.125 + 0.125 = 0.25
So table C represents the theoretical probability distribution of X.
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Full Question:
Gabriella collects cards, and she knows there's a
50% percent probability that any given pack contains a certain card that she wants. She plans on buying packs of cards until she gets this particular card, but she can afford at most 3 packs. Here's a table summarizing the possible outcomes:
See attached Image 1
Let X represent the number of packages that Gabriella buys, which table from (Image 2 attached) represents the theoretical probability distribution of X?
In what way has the Human Genome Project been useful in the field of criminology?
Explanation:
The HGP benefited biology and medicine by creating a sequence of the human genome; sequencing model organisms; developing high-throughput sequencing technologies; and examining the ethical and social issues implicit in such technologies.
Based on Revere’s account, which sequence of events led to the Battles of Lexington and Concord?
A.
Revere received word that British troops were marching on the towns; he rode to raise the alarm and rouse colonial militia.
B.
Revere saw a signal from the Boston church tower that war with Britain had started; he rode to spread the news to colonists.
C.
Revere stood watch and saw British troops disembarking along the Charles River; he rode to inform colonial leaders of a threat.
D.
Revere intercepted a message for British troops to attack the countryside; he rode to inform colonial minutemen of an invasion.
The Boston Massacre, Boston Tea Party, and the Stamp Act, to name a few, were among the numerous occasions that contributed to this momentous day. Thus, option B is correct.
What are the main Battles of Lexington and Concord?The policies that the British monarch proceeded to impose on the colonists infuriated them, and they made the decision to mount a defense.
When Thomas Gage learned that minutemen were stockpiling weapons and getting ready to invade Concord, the fighting broke out. Additionally, he discovered that John Hancock and Samuel Adams were sheltering in Lexington.
Therefore, This led to a march from Lexington to Concord, where all weapons were destroyed and Hancock and Adams were apprehended.
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How do the ethical dilemmas in this research compare with the ethical issues raised by Stanley Milgram's obedience experiments? Would it be better if
these studies had never been done?
The use of deception was one of the main ethical problems in the experiment by Milligram. the absence of protection for those who took part. Participants' right to leave the experiment is obstructed by the experimenter's pressure to continue even after they request it.
What is ethical dilemma?When we are faced with a situation in our daily lives and are unable to clearly see an option to choose, we are said to be in an ethical quandary. It is an internal conflict in a person's mind that is accompanied by uncertainty and careful consideration in order to determine how our thoughts will be decided. Ethical conundrums can also arise in the business world.
It should be noted that because the participants were led to believe they were giving shocks to actual people, the experiment was deemed unethical. The learners' affiliation with Milgram was unknown to the participants. Milgram countered that deception was essential to achieving the experiment's goals.
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Describe three examples of how culture and environment affects the housing utilized by people
Answer:
Culture and environment can both have a significant impact on the type of housing that people use. Here are three examples:
1. Climate and culture in the Middle East: The hot and arid climate in the Middle East has influenced the design of traditional homes in the region. Houses in desert areas are often made of thick adobe or mud walls, which helps to keep the interior cool during the hot daytime temperatures. These homes also often feature flat roofs, which provide an outdoor living space and also help to collect rainwater for use in the home. In addition, many traditional Middle Eastern homes have courtyards, which provide shade and a cool outdoor area for socializing.
2. Cultural values in Japan: In Japan, cultural values such as respect for privacy and community have influenced the design of traditional homes. Japanese homes are often small and compact, with a minimalist design that emphasizes simplicity and functionality. Many homes in Japan also have sliding doors and partitions, which allow for flexible use of space and can be easily rearranged to suit different needs. The traditional Japanese home also often features a small garden or outdoor space, which provides a connection to nature and a sense of calm in the midst of the urban environment.
3. Geography and culture in the Andes Mountains: The rugged terrain and high altitude of the Andes Mountains have influenced the design of traditional homes in the region. Homes in the Andes often feature thick stone walls and steeply pitched roofs, which help to protect against the harsh weather conditions and heavy snowfall. These homes also often have small windows, which helps to retain heat during the cold winter months. In addition, many Andean homes have a large central courtyard, which provides a protected outdoor space for socializing and also helps to capture sunlight and warmth during the day.
The 19th century literary and artistic movement known as "Romanticism" that focuses on emotion and nature could be a reaction against what economic and social development taking place?
A movement that emerged in the nineteenth and eighteenth centuries as a response to formal orthodoxy and neoclassicism in literature, psychology, art, religion, and politics.
What exactly does social development mean?Social development is to enhance people's well-being so that they can all perform at their highest level. Every citizen must be content in order for civilization to succeed. Investing in individuals is necessary for social progress.
Which social development kinds exist?In the process of its evolution, society goes through specific phases. They include rural agrarian, urban, industrial, industrial, and comment societies in addition to nomadic gathering and hunting cultures.
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Which of the following does Revere’s account most clearly suggest about the colonies in April 1775?
A.
They had conscripted men to form a colonial army.
B.
They had an organized network for communicating.
C.
They had a local governing body charged with defense.
D.
They had experienced leaders in place to lead a revolution.
Revere’s account that most clearly suggest about the colonies in April 1775 is:
A. They had conscripted men to form a colonial army.
What is colonial army?The term "colonial troops" or "colonial army" describes a variety of armed forces that are drawn from colonial territories or are employed there as garrison forces.
These colonies may be found abroad or in regions controlled by neighboring land powers like Imperial China or Tsarist Russia. Whether ancient (such as Carthage and Rome) or contemporary, imperial powers have employed colonial army(such as Great Britain, France, Netherlands, Denmark, the United States, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, and Portugal).
They were occasionally organized directly by the colonial power, and occasionally they were recruited as auxiliaries under the direction of local leaders.
Such troops were primarily composed of Europeans from the home army of the relevant country at the start of the modern colonial period, but troops who had been raised nearby and considered themselves "native" soon began to be recruited.
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what detail is there in the scarlet letter
Answer:
A crowd gathers to witness the punishment of Hester Prynne, a young woman who has given birth to a baby of unknown paternity.
Explanation:
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What concluion can be drawn about all public ervice announcement (PSA)?
PSA are long. PSA are long. PSA are hort. PSA are hort. PSA are for for-profit agencie. PSA are for for-profit agencie. PSA are for nonprofit agencie
A public service announcement is a message in the public interest that is distributed free of charge by the media in order to raise public awareness and change behaviour.
What is a PSA ?A public service announcement is a message in the public interest that is distributed free of charge by the media in order to raise public awareness and change behaviour. In the United Kingdom, they are known as public information films; in Hong Kong, they are known as announcements in the public interest.PSAs have several advantages as public relations tools, including the following: PSAs are free to air for organisations, despite the fact that they cost money to produce. They have the ability to reach a large number of people. They are only available to nonprofits, volunteer organisations, civic organisations, and government agencies.PSAs aim to raise public awareness of a topic and influence public opinion or behaviour on a particular issue. PSAs can be instructional, inspirational, or shocking in order to elicit emotion and prompt action.To learn more about PSA refer :
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