Reflex action
(a)
Miriam accidently touches a hot pot and quickly withdraw her hand. Describe
the series of events in the nervous system which causes Miriam to react thi
way

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Reflex action/reflex arc/reflex (allow "involuntary") The stimulus (heat) is detected by temperature receptors in the skin. This causes impulses to travel along a sensory neurone to the spinal cord, due to chemical changes across the synapses. Here they go along a relay neurone, and then are sent via a motor neurone to the effector (an arm muscle in this case). The muscle contracts, moving the hand away and preventing further harm.


Related Questions

What was the laws of heredity

Answers

Answer:

Mendel's Laws of Heredity are usually stated as:

1) The Law of Segregation: Each inherited trait is defined by a gene pair. Parental genes are randomly separated to the sex cells so that sex cells contain only one gene of the pair. Offspring therefore inherit one genetic allele from each parent when sex cells unite in fertilization.

2) The Law of Independent Assortment: Genes for different traits are sorted separately from one another so that the inheritance of one trait is not dependent on the inheritance of another.

3) The Law of Dominance: An organism with alternate forms of a gene will express the form that is dominant.

Explanation:The genetic experiments Mendel did with pea plants took him eight years (1856-1863) and he published his results in 1865. During this time, Mendel grew over 10,000 pea plants, keeping track of progeny number and type. Mendel's work and his Laws of Inheritance were not appreciated in his time. It wasn't until 1900, after the rediscovery of his Laws, that his experimental results were understood.

15. Which joins amino acids together?
hydrogen bond
van der Waals forces
peptide bond
Ionic bonds

Answers

Answer: Peptide bonds
Hope this helped:)

What term is used to describe an organism that consists of
more than one cell type?
Enter the answer

Answers

Answer:

Multicellular organisms.

Explanation:

Multicellular organisms are organisms that consist of more than one cell, in contrast to unicellular organisms.

What is the longest phase of the cell cycle and why?

Answers

Answer:

Interphase is the longest part of the cell cycle. This is when the cell grows and copies its DNA before moving into mitosis. During mitosis, chromosomes will align, separate, and move into new daughter cells. The prefix inter- means between, so interphase takes place between one mitotic (M) phase and the next.

I think, u welcome of right, sorry if wrong ;)

which is considered a scientific observation?

Answers

Answer:

Observations are receiving knowledge of the outside world through our senses, or recording information using scientific tools and instruments.

Any data recorded during an experiment can be called an observation.

Answer: Mahir noticed the plants he watered grew taller than those with less water.

Explanation:

FLVS people there was a question that I was double checking and it was wrong even though it was expert verified!
The Question was:
What evidence supports a conservation law?

Energy from sunlight becomes glucose during photosynthesis.

Carbon dioxide becomes glucose and oxygen during photosynthesis.

Hydrogen is made from the breakdown of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.

Glucose and oxygen become carbon dioxide and water during photosynthesis.
The correct answer is A)
Energy from sunlight becomes glucose during photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:ok

Explanation:

Answer:

Energy from sunlight becomes glucose during photosynthesis.

Explanation:

Check all that apply: What are the reasons fungi are NOT plants

Answers

Answer:

Unlike plants, fungi do not contain green chlorophyll. Plants have fruit, pollen and seeds for reproduction, whereas fungi use spores. Plants have roots that burrow into the soil to obtain water and nutrients. Fungi attach to the surface of plants on which they feed.

Explanation:

Hope it helps. :)

In the early 1900s, Thomas Hunt Morgan was among the first scientists to 2 points
contribute to the chromosome theory of heredity. Morgan's investigations
into heredity in fruit flies led him to propose that the event represented in
the diagram sometimes occurs. *
Which statement about the event represented in the diagram is valid?
The event represents RNA translation in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
The event takes place in bacterial cells.
The event produces genetically identical daughter cells.
The event provides Ametic diversity in eukaryotic cells.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Why is it necessarry for DNA to replicate itself?

Answers

Answer:

Like Many time's I've looked the answer up ;)

DNA replication needs to occur because existing cells divide to produce new cells. ... So the DNA needs to be copied before cell division so that each new cell receives a full set of instructions!

Producing exact copies of DNA ensures that when a cell divides, the offspring will receive the same genetic information as the parent cell. ... They will always match up with each other in the DNA strands.

DNA replication needs to occur because existing cells divide to produce new cells. Each cell needs a full instruction manual to operate properly. So the DNA needs to be copied before cell division so that each new cell receives a full set of instructions!

While performing strenuous exercise, a person may experience a temporary shortage of
oxygen. As a result, anaerobic respiration supplies the required energy.
What is an end product that will build up in the person's muscles?

A. ethyl alcohol
B. glucose
C. lactic acid
D. pyruvate

Answers

Answer:

C. lactic acid

Explanation:

"Lactic acid" build-up in the muscles occur when a person does an "anaerobic exercise," specifically high-intensity ones. Due to lack of oxygen going to the muscles (temporary), "glycolysis" occurs. This means that glucose will be used in order to provide the energy needed. This process produces lactic acid as an end-product. This makes the muscles "sore," thus, it is important to have rests per week in order to eliminate lactic acid.

A car increases its speed along a straight road from 20.0 km/h to 50.0 km/h in a time of 5.0 s.
What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the car?
O A 3.0 (km/h)/s
B. 6.0 (km/h)/s
C. 7.0 (km/h)/
D. 10.0 (km/h/s

Answers

Final speed - Initial speed / time.
50.0 - 20.0 / 5.0
30.0 / 5.0
= 6.0 (km/h)/s
Correct choice is B.

is antiphospholipid syndrome the result of a mutation on a gene?

Answers

Explanation:

The genetic cause of antiphospholipid syndrome is unknown.The condition is associated with the presence of three abnormal immune proteins(antibodies) in the blood:lupus anticoagulant,anticardiolipin , and anti B2 glycoprotein I.

plzzzzz help asap

Explain the difference between AKI and CKD​

Answers

Answer:

Acute kidney injury (previously called acute kidney failure) is the sudden loss of kidney function, usually as a result of illness, drugs or injury. Acute kidney injury is commonly reversible. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) will progress to chronic kidney failure with time.

Explanation:

Answer:

AKI is reversible (for the most part) where CKD is not

Explanation:

AKI develops very suddenly. It is normally caused by an acute renal insult and encompasses a spectrum of renal impairment from minor changes in markers of renal function. Managing AKI includes; identifying and treating the underlying case and doing your best to minimize as many complications as possible.

CKD develops over time, normally taking a few months to years for it to show itself. It normally comes from having diabetes and hypertension. The disease itself is, more often than not, discovered when going through screening for other, unrelated, diseases. You can slow down the progress of renal failure but you can't treat it. CKD will eventually lead to permanent dialysis or the patient needing a kidney transplant.

Alzheimer's disease has some lifestyle factors because
A. everyone can contract it in their lifetime
B. it can be influenced by nutritional choices
C. up until now there is no known cure for it
D. it can be contracted through germs ​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C. up until now there is no known cure for it

Which recent discovery led to a new understanding of how genetic mutations increase the risk of cancer? double helix structure of DNA BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes nucleic acid monomers formation of tumor suppressor proteins

Answers

Answer:

BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes

Explanation:

The BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are tumor suppressor genes that encode breast cancer susceptibility proteins involved in repairing double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) by the mechanism of homologous recombination. This mechanism uses the sister chromatid of the homologous chromosome as template for repairing DSBs. It has been shown that mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes alter the molecular mechanism of homologous recombination DNA repair, thereby mutations are not repaired appropriately and persist in the DNA of tumor cells.

(B.) BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes

Have a great day and hydrate!! <3

Plz helppp is that answer RIGHT

Answers

Yes, Both Parents were heterozygous for black fur.

What climate conditions occur during La Niña?
O stronger prevailing winds and more hurricane activity
O warmer Pacific waters and warmer winters
O more hurricane activity and warmer Pacific waters
warmer winters and stronger prevailing winds

Answers

Answer:

Stronger prevailing winds and more hurricane activity .

Answer:

A: stronger prevailing winds and more hurricane activity

Explanation:

Just took Edge 2021 test

I was wondering if my answer was right ?

Answers

Explanation:

yes the 4th one is right so yes the one you have is right

Secondary consumers are organisms that eat primary consumers for energy. Primary consumers are always herbivores, or organisms that only eat autotrophic plants. However, secondary consumers can either be carnivores or omnivores.

with that said, yes! your answer is correct. there are other secondary consumers in the other options, but the answer you selected it the only one with everything species listed is a secondary consumer

Which TWO of the following factors affects the force of gravity?(its multiple choice)

Mass
Velocity
Volume
Distance between 2 objects

Answers

Answer:mass, distance between two bodies

Explanation:

Force of gravity is proportional to mass and inversely proportional to distance

= Gm1m2/d^2

where G is a constant, m1, m2 are two masses and d the distance between them

What type of variation is necessary for natural selection to occur? (3 points)

Group of answer choices

Artificial variation

Environmental variation

Genetic variation

Neutral variation

Answers

Answer:

Genetic

Explanation:

please answer this, i would be very helpful!

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is Eubacteria

Explanation:

I hope this helps

This organism should be classified under the animal kingdom. It has a nucleus, organelles, no cell wall, and cilia. So your answer would be A (Animal). Hope this helps and please mark brainliest!

ok, I don't want this to sound mean...but, I'm really bad at wording things sometimes so sorry if this comes across as mean. do atheists believe in something like...do they believe in evolution or????.......what's the one when you just don't care, that's me I could care less where we came from...does that have a name?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities. Atheism is contrasted with theism, which in its most general form is the belief that at least one deity exists.

ps, plz mark brainliest

Which of the following is an example of osmosis?
Movement of water into the roots of a plant
Movement of pottasium in to a cell
Movement of sodium through a channel protein
Movement of carbon dioxide into the leaf of a cell

Answers

It’s the first one because osmosis is always about the movement of water

Compare transport in animals and plants cells

Answers

Answer:

Transport in both plants and mammals is by a system of specialised tubes. ... In mammals this forms a circulatory system of arteries, capillaries and veins. In flowering plants, transport is not circulatory and occurs in microscopic xylem and phloem.

Explanation:

Mammals:

ºSpecialised tubes - arteries, capillaries and veins.

ºAll tubes are composed of living cells.

ºThe concentration of substances transported is controlled (see homeostasis). The ºconcentration of the substances being transported is not controlled.

ºThe heart controls the circulatory system. The heart is controlled by the nervous system.

ºThe rate of flow is moderate and is regulated by vasoconstriction and vasodilation.

ºUses water as a medium in which to transport substances (it is a good solvent, it has a high specific heat capacity, has good surface tension but is not viscous, and is unreactive).

º The substances being transported are: respiratory gases, glucose, amino acids, fatty acids, glycerol, vitamins, minerals, hormones.

Plants:

º Specialised tubes - xylem vessels and tracheids and phloem sieve tubes.

º Some tubes are composed of living cells, e.g. phloem. Others are composed of dead cells, e.g. xylem.

º The concentration of the substances being transported is not controlled.

º There is no such control in plants.

º The rate of flow in the xylem and phloem is quite slow. The rate of flow in the xylem is controlled by external factors via the stomata (e.g. temperature, wind, humidity).

º Uses water as a medium in which to transport substances.

ºSubstances being transported are: sucrose, amino acids, fatty acids, glycerol, vitamins, hormones (in the phloem) and minerals and water (in the xylem). Respiratory gases are not transported by this system but move via a series of inter-connecting air spaces.

Using the diagram below, determine which molecule in the DNA
structure attaches directly to the nitrogenous bases.
New
STRAND
TEMPLATE
STRAND
Sugar
Base
Phosphate
OH
OH
Nucleoside
triphosphate

Answers

Answer

I believe its the templlate

Explanation:

i did it

What type of macromolecules make up a membrane that surrounds the outside of all cells

Answers

Answer: The cell membrane is a fluid-mosaic made up of lipids, proteins, and carboyhdrates.

The product of an object's mass, how high it is, and the acceleration of gravity of the planet it's on define which term
A. Potential Energy
B. Work
C. Power
D. Kinetic Energy

Answers

Answer: kinetic energy

Explanation:

Think about your daily water use. Where could you conserve

Answers

In a bottle of water

Answer:

by taking a shorter shower to use less water

what is the funtion of tRNA?
-to code for protein synthesis
-to carry the synthesized genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes
-to synthesize protines from RNA
-to bring amino acids to the ribosomes to be assembled into proteins

Answers

Answer:

To bring amino acids to the ribosomes to be assembled into proteins

Explanation:

Transfer RNA or tRNA is a ribonucleoprotein which serves the purpose of chaperoning amino acids from the cytoplasm of the cell to the site of protein synthesis.

Answer:

D. to bring amino acids to the ribosomes to be assembled into proteins

Explanation:

What is the purpose for mitosis

Answers

Answer:

The purpose of mitosis is to make more diploid cells.

Explanation:

To increase the size of an organism.
Replace worn out cells or repair damaged tissue.
And reproduce identical organisms, or clones
Other Questions
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