Question

You are International Business Manager at a UK based company. Your company has identified USA and Europe as potential markets and wish to expand asap and plans a full-scale expansion. You are requested to analyse both projects and advise.

In considering such large project, you must work out the risk of each project, cost of capital and NPV. Allocate discount rate for each project according to current international business climate and justify why you allocated the discount rate for each region. Discuss how you aim to manage international risks.

Projected cash flows in respective currencies:

Year Net Cash Flow – USA USD Net Cash Flow - Europe EUR
0 -20 million -20 million
1 2 million 2 million
2 4 million 3 million
3 5 million 4 million
4 6 million 8 million
5 8 million 8 million

Instructions:
a. Briefly discuss viability of both projects in today’s global business context. Based on your discussion allocate and justify discount rate for both projects. (30 Marks)
b. How much investment (GBP) is needed for each project and what is the NPV of each project? Use spot and forward exchange rates to discuss. (30 Marks)
c. Considering current world economic climate, the future exchange rates are uncertain. How would you analyse/anticipate the change in exchange rates? Write a brief proposal to mitigate impact of possible exchange rate fluctuations (30 Marks)
d. Discuss your calculations and advise which project should be selected. (10 Marks)

(Total up to 1000 words + calculations = 1500 Words)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. Viability of both projects in today’s global business context:

In order to determine the viability of expanding into the USA and Europe, it is important to consider the current global business context. One factor to consider is the economic climate in each region. If the economy is strong and growing, it may be a good time to expand as there may be more demand for the company's products or services. On the other hand, if the economy is struggling or in a downturn, it may be more risky to expand as there may be less demand for the company's products or services.

Another factor to consider is the competitive landscape in each region. If the market is already saturated with similar products or services, it may be more difficult for the company to break into the market and achieve success. On the other hand, if there is less competition or a gap in the market, the company may have a better chance of success.

Based on the projected cash flows for each region, it appears that both the USA and Europe could be viable markets for the company to expand into. The projected cash flows for both regions show steady growth over the next five years, indicating potential demand for the company's products or services. However, without further information on the economic and competitive landscape in each region, it is difficult to fully assess the viability of each project.

In terms of allocating a discount rate for each project, the discount rate is used to determine the present value of the projected cash flows. A higher discount rate indicates a higher level of risk, and therefore a lower present value of the projected cash flows. A lower discount rate indicates a lower level of risk, and therefore a higher present value of the projected cash flows.

Given the information provided, it is difficult to determine the specific discount rate that should be applied to each project. However, some factors to consider in allocating the discount rate for each region could include the economic climate, the level of competition, and any specific risks associated with expanding into each region. For example, if the economic climate in the USA is stronger than in Europe, or if there is less competition in the USA, the discount rate for the USA expansion project may be lower than the discount rate for the Europe expansion project.

b. Investment and NPV of each project:

To determine the investment needed for each project, we need to first convert the projected cash flows for each region into GBP using the current spot exchange rate. We can then use these converted cash flows to calculate the NPV of each project using the allocated discount rate.

Assuming the current spot exchange rate for USD to GBP is 0.78, and the current spot exchange rate for EUR to GBP is 0.87, the projected cash flows for each region in GBP would be as follows:

Year Net Cash Flow - USA (GBP) Net Cash Flow - Europe (GBP)

0 -15.6 million -17.4 million

1 1.6 million 1.7 million

2 3.2 million 2.6 million

3 4.0 million 3.5 million

4 4.8 million 6.9 million

5 6.4 million 6.9 million

To calculate the NPV of each project, we need to allocate a discount rate for each region. As mentioned previously, the specific discount rate will depend on the economic and competitive landscape in each region, as well as any specific risks associated with expanding into each region.

For the purposes of this analysis, let's assume a discount rate of 8% for the USA expansion project and 10% for the Europe expansion project. Using these discount rates, the NPV of each project would be as follows:

Answer 2

The current global business environment must be taken into account when evaluating whether expanding into the USA and Europe will be profitable.

What is discount rate ?

The state of each region's economy should be taken into account. If the economy is robust and expanding, it might be a good idea to grow because there might be higher demand for the firm's goods or services. On the other hand, if the economy is struggling or going through a downturn, expanding your business could be riskier because there might be less of a market for your company's goods or services.

The level of competition in each region is another thing to take into account. It could be more challenging for the business to succeed if the market is already saturated with comparable goods or services.enter the market and succeed. On the other hand, the company may have a better chance of success if there is less competition or a gap in the market.

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Related Questions

The _____ is the person who provides support or obtains funding.


stakeholder
project manager
customer
sponsor

Answers

Answer:

sponsor

Explanation:

When must you wash your hands

Answers

Answer:

Before, during, and after preparing food. Before and after eating food. Before and after caring for someone at home who is sick with vomiting or diarrhea. Before and after treating a cut or wound.

wash your hands before and after always and preferably with antibacterial soap

Which project management tool considers the longest time the completion of a sequence of activities might take?
To manage project activities, operations managers can calculate the ____ , which is a sequence of activities, the completion of which takes the longest time.

Answers

Which project management tool considers the longest time the completion of a sequence of activities might take?

To manage project activities, operations managers can calculate the ____ , which is a sequence of activities, the completion of which takes the longest time.

The project management tool that considers the longest time the completion of a sequence of activities might take is called the critical path. The critical path is a sequence of activities, the completion of which takes the longest time, and it determines the minimum amount of time required to complete a project. It is used to identify the most critical activities in a project and to ensure that they are completed on time in order to meet project deadlines. The critical path is determined by analyzing the dependencies between activities and the time required to complete each activity. By focusing on the critical path, project managers can ensure that the most important activities are prioritized and that the project stays on schedule.

what is a sole parternership?

Answers

SOLE PARTNERSHIP

A sole partnership is a type of business structure in which a single individual owns and operates a business. The sole proprietor is personally responsible for all aspects of the business, including making decisions, managing operations, and assuming liability for any debts or legal issues that may arise.

In a sole partnership, the owner has complete control over the business and makes all the decisions. There is no legal separation between the owner and the business, so the owner is personally liable for any debts or legal issues that may arise. This means that the owner's personal assets, such as a home or savings, are at risk if the business is sued or incurs debts that it cannot pay.

Sole partnerships are relatively easy to set up and operate, as they do not require any formal registration or compliance with complex legal requirements. However, they may not be the best choice for businesses that are seeking to raise capital or that are at risk for significant liability.

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A project has the following cash flows: Year Cash Flows 0 -1,200 1 600 2 600 3 600 4 300 5 200 6 200 What is the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of this project?

Answers

The internal rate of return of the project given its cash flows is 34.26%.

What is the internal rate of return?

Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested

IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator

The internal rate of return can be determined using a financial calculator.

Cash flow in year 0 = -1200

Cash flow in year 1 - 3 = 600

Cash flow in year 4 = 300

Cash flow in year 5 - 6= 200

Internal rate of return = 34.26%

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Robert believes that entrepreneurship will help you in other aspects of your life. What do you think?

Answers

Entrepreneurship can certainly help you in other aspects of your life. Starting and running a business can be a challenging and rewarding experience that can help you develop a range of skills and qualities that are valuable in other areas of your life. For example, entrepreneurship can help you to:

Develop problem-solving skills: As an entrepreneur, you will need to be able to identify and solve problems in order to succeed in your business. This can help you to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills that can be useful in other areas of your life.
Enhance your communication skills: As an entrepreneur, you will need to be able to effectively communicate your ideas and vision to others, including employees, customers, and partners. This can help you to improve your communication skills, which are valuable in many different settings.
Build your leadership skills: As an entrepreneur, you will often be responsible for leading and managing a team of people. This can help you to develop leadership skills such as motivation, delegation, and team building, which can be useful in other areas of your life.
Enhance your creativity and innovation: Entrepreneurs are often required to come up with new ideas and innovative solutions to problems. This can help you to develop your creativity and innovative thinking skills, which can be valuable in many different contexts.
Improve your time management skills: As an entrepreneur, you will need to be able to effectively manage your time and prioritize your tasks in order to achieve your goals. This can help you to improve your time management skills, which are valuable in many different areas of your life.
Overall, entrepreneurship can be a valuable and enriching experience that can help you to develop a range of skills and qualities that are valuable in other aspects of your life.

Give reasons that can explain why a stock price might not react at all on the day that new information related to the stock's issuer is released? Which of these reasons hold if the market is semi strong form efficient? Explain your argument.

Answers

The best argument to give is that stock prices change rapidly at any given time. Stocks are very hard to predict. The market can only be semi strong if more people are investing in a diversity of stocks which will grow the market.

Hope this helps have an excellent day!


John's company acquired 5,000 new customers last year. They spent $20,000 in marketing costs and $15,000 in sales costs. What is John's customer acqu
cost (CAC)?

Answers

John's customer acquisition cost (CAC) is $7.

What is customer acquisition cost?Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) measures the amount a business spends to acquire a new customer. Customer acquisition cost (CAC) — a key business metric — is the total cost of sales and marketing activities, real estate, or equipment required to persuade customers to purchase your product or service.Customer acquisition cost is the cost of acquiring a customer to purchase a product or service. As an important economic unit, customer acquisition costs are often related to customer lifetime value. Customer acquisition cost allows any company to estimate how much money it spends on acquiring each customer. Essentially, Customer acquisition cost is calculated by simply dividing all the costs spent to acquire more customers (marketing costs) by the number of customers acquired during the period in which the costs were spent. We can calculate For example, if a company spends his $100 on marketing in one year and  in the same year he gets 100 customers, his Customer acquisition cost will be $1.00.

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Answer: $7

Explanation:

I just answered the question

A flexible expense and a periodic expense are basically the same thing.

Answers

Answer:

A flexible expense is a type of business expense that can vary in amount from one period to the next.on the other hand Periodic expenses, on the other hand, are expenses that occur on a regular basis

Explanation:

A flexible expense is a type of business expense that can vary in amount from one period to the next. These expenses are typically not fixed and can be adjusted based on the needs of the business.

Periodic expenses, on the other hand, are expenses that occur on a regular basis, but not necessarily at the same intervals. These expenses may be fixed or variable in amount, and they may be related to the operation of the business or to the personal needs of the owner.

While both flexible expenses and periodic expenses can vary in amount, they are not necessarily the same thing. Flexible expenses are typically discretionary expenses that can be adjusted based on the needs of the business, while periodic expenses are more predictable and may be necessary for the operation of the business.

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The difference between a​ business's revenues and its expenses is known as its​ _______.

Answers

Answer:

Net income,

also known as the bottom line, is revenues minus expenses. There is a profit when revenues exceed expenses.

take a look at the figure. The basic shape of the body of the lamp shown is a A. cylinder. B. pyramid. C. cone. D. sphere.

Answers

The basic shape of the body of the lamp shown is the cone. A cone is formed by a set of line segments, half-lines, or lines connecting a common point.

What is a cone?

The cone in the shape of the figure is a three-dimensional geometric shape. That smoothly forms a flat base to a point called the apex or vertex. A cone is formed by a set of line segments, half-lines, or lines connecting a common point, the apex. the points on a base that is in a plane that does not contain the apex.

A cone refers that a shape consisting of a circular base and the once continuous curved base tapering to a point (the apex) above the center of the circular base.

Therefore, The lamp shown is the cone. A cone is formed by a set of line segments

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1.Critically evaluate how success and failure in practice of basic management functions affect the organization. Support with real local examples.

Answers

Most often, the success and failure of the basic management functions of the organization rest on an effective or ineffective manager, who is in charge of the basic management functions.

How does basic management functions affect the organization?

An organization's effective management entails the ability to plan, organize, lead, and control resources in order to achieve its goals and objectives. When these management functions are carried out successfully, the organization's efficiency, productivity, and overall performance are likely to improve.

As a result, a well-organized organization with a clear chain of command and decision-making process will be able to respond to challenges and opportunities more effectively.

However, when basic management functions are not carried out successfully, it can have a negative impact on the organization. Poor planning can waste resources and lead to missed opportunities, whereas disorganized systems and processes can lead to inefficiencies and confusion.

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find one investing concept that you BOTH put into category 3 and do some quick online research to find a

resource that explains the topic better. Both of you should be looking for resources, and then, based on what

you find, write a brief explanation of your new understanding here:

Answers

Fixed interest is a investing concept that usually is very reliable and is not to difficult to orchestrate. Fixed interest is considered by many to be an intellectual persons investing concept.

I hope this answers your question have an excellent day!

what is federal housing administration?

Answers

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) is a U.S. government agency that provides mortgage insurance on mortgages made by FHA-approved lenders. The FHA was created in 1934 as part of the National Housing Act, and its purpose is to provide mortgage insurance on loans made by private lenders for the purchase of homes. This insurance helps to protect the lender against loss if the borrower defaults on the loan, and it allows borrowers who might not otherwise qualify for a conventional mortgage to purchase a home. The FHA does not actually make loans, but instead it insures mortgages made by private lenders, meaning that if the borrower defaults on the loan, the FHA will pay the lender.

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You are provided two problem statements below (Homework Problem 1). For each, provide a score on a scale of 1 to 10 with 10 being best. Provide justification for each score that you gave.
Example Problem Statements
We want to improve employee performance in the Human Resources (HR) department.
We want to improve sales revenue by 10%

Answers

To provide a score on a scale of 1 to 10 on the problem statements, as per the examples, we can score as follows:

Improve the performance of HR employees, score 9, as this is a problem that affects the entire organizational system.Improve sales revenue by 10%, grade 7, as sales revenue can be improved in the period according to commemorative dates.What are organizational problem statements?

They correspond to an analysis of the organizational environment to understand what are the greatest needs for improvement, control and revision, to eliminate production bottlenecks, lack of integration and organizational flow.

Therefore, the problem statements in an organization help in managing more aligned to the reality of the company, such as its resources, monitoring and review of the processes that are responsible for making the company successful and positioned in the market.

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Benny’s Arcade has six video game machines. The aver-
age time between machine failures is 50 hours. Jimmy, the

maintenance engineer, can repair a machine in 15 hours
on average. The machines have an exponential failure
distribution, and Jimmy has an exponential service-time
distribution.
a. What is Jimmy’s utilization?
b. What is the average number of machines out of service,
that is, waiting to be repaired or being repaired?
c. What is the average time a machine is out of service?

Answers

Jimmy's utilization is 30%, The average number of machines out of service that is, waiting to be repaired or being repaired is 43%, and The average time a machine is out of service is 21.43 hours.

What do you mean by Service rate?

Service rate is used to calculate the rate or supply of service in any business.

Data given ;

Arrival rate (λ) = 1/50

Service rate (µ ) = 1/15

a) Utilization (P) = λ/µ

= 1 / 50 / 1 / 15

= 15 / 50

= 0.30

= 30%

b) Average number of out-of-service machines waiting to be repaired or being repaired (L) = q / λ

= (p²/1-p) / λ

= (0.30²/1-0.30) × 1/50

= 0.129 × 1/50

= 6.43

Average time spent by out-of-service machines waiting to be repaired, or being repaired

W = Wq + 1 / µ

= 6.43 + 15

= 21.43

The average number of machines out of service that is, waiting to be repaired or being repaired

L = λW = 21.43/50 = 0.43

3:00

c) Average time spent by out-of-service machines waiting to be repaired, or being repaired.

W = Wq + 1 / µ

= 6.43 + 15

= 21.43

Therefore, Jimmy's utilization is 30%, The average number of machines out of service that is, waiting to be repaired or being repaired is 43%, and The average time a machine is out of service is 21.43 hours.

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Dwight Donovan, the president of Fanning Enterprises, is considering two investment opportunities. Because of limited resources, he will be able to invest in only one of them. Project A is to purchase a machine that will enable factory automation; the machine is expected to have a useful life of four years and no salvage value. Project B supports a training program that will improve the skills of employees operating the current equipment. Initial cash expenditures for Project A are $108,000 and for Project B are $48,000. The annual expected cash inflows are $51,270 for Project A and $20,675 for Project B. Both investments are expected to provide cash flow benefits for the next three years. Fanning Enterprises’ desired rate of return is 6 percent. (PV of $1 and PVA of $1) Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

A. Compute the net present value of each project. Which project should be adopted based on the net present value approach?

B. Compute the approx. internal rate of return of each project. Which one should be adopted based on the internal rate of return approach?

Answers

The net present value of Project A is $29,045.32, and net present value of project B is $22,264.52. The project that should be adopted based on the net present value is project A.

What is net present value?

Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.

a. The net present value of Project A:

= Present value of cash inflows - Initial expenditure

= (51,270 x present value interest factor, 6%, 3 years) - 108,000

= 51,270 x 2.673012 - 108,000

= $29,045.32

The net present value of Project B:

= 20,675 × 2.673012 - 33,000

= $22,264.52

b. Calculation of Internal Rate of Return:-

The IRR has been calculated using the financial calculator.

The IRR of Project A is 16% and that of Project B is 14%.

IRR of project A is more than Project B,  which means Project A's return is more than project B. As per IRR Approach Project A is better than Project B.

Therefore, as per IRR and net present value approach Project A should be selected.

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Communication which occurs via a mass
email would fall under which category?
A. a synchronous
C. horizontal
B. vertical
D. synchronous

Answers

Mass email communication is considered to be synchronous communication. The correct answer is option (d).

What is synchronous communication?

Real-time communication among two or more parties is referred to as synchronous communication. A synchronous communication interaction is essentially a live, interactive conversation between two parties. A continuous and constant timed transmission of data blocks is referred to be synchronous. When a lot of data has to be transported fast from one place to another, these connections are employed.

Synchronous is a generic term used to describe events that take place simultaneously. Face-to-face conversation and video chatting are examples of synchronous communication since they entail real-time back and forth. Instant messaging, video conferencing, and phone calls are synchronous communication examples.

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Which of these is NOT considered an "out-of-pocket" expense?
O Your monthly premium
O A copay of $15 to fill a prescription
O A $1000 deductible if you're in an auto accident
O Excess bills from a car accident once you've gone over your maximum coverage limit

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

a $1000 deduct because your insurance covers it.

Anastasia is a principal who is responsible for telling one of her teachers that the school will be cutting her Spanish program in the fall. She has been friends with this teacher for years and knows that the teacher will be very upset. What is the most appropriate communication channel for Anastasia to choose to share this news with the teacher in this scenario?

Question 2 options:

She should send the teacher a formal, typed letter.


She should talk to the teacher face-to-face.


She should send the teacher a text message.


She should post the news on the school website.

Answers

Answer she should talk to her face to face

Explanation:

if she respects this woman that is the best way to keep it

Your reading material illustrates a typical example of what happens if you pay just the minimum monthly payment every month on a credit card balance, In this example, approximately how long will it take to pay off the original dept completely?

Answers

Answer: Most credit cards only require you to make a minimum payment each month, which is typically a fixed amount, often $20 to $25, or a percentage of your balance, usually 1 to 3 percent. Paying the minimum is tempting, especially if your budget is tight. But the less you pay now, the more you’ll pay later.

Carrying a credit card balance not only means you’ll be in debt longer, but it also means you can rack up massive amounts of interest, thanks to exorbitant, oftentimes double-digit interest rates.

Explanation:

To give you an idea of just how costly it can be to pay only the minimum on your credit card, personal finance site NerdWallet crunched the numbers and determined the interest costs of paying off debt. It assumed credit card debt of $6,081, which is what the average household with revolving credit card debt owes, and an interest rate of 14.99 percent.

Which of the following social media options is best for a company wishing to present more of a "story" of the business, one that is less factual but more emotional?

Microblogging
Photo sharing
Text or email
Video sharing

Answers

Video sharing, of the following social media options is best for a company wishing to present more of a "story" of the business, one that is less factual but more emotional. Thus, option (d) is correct.

What is business?

The most of the business are the used this extemporaneous style of speaking is chance to the employer and employee to the participation of the answering the question about the current project and business policies.

According to the social media is a term used to describe online communication. Social media systems enable users to have discussions, exchange information, and create content for the internet. The business was the improved as the emotional story to the share as the best choice was the video sharing.

As a result, the video sharing is the best option. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

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Who collects income tax that is payable to the federal government?
Income tax that is payable to the federal government is collected by the
.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The IRS is a federal agency within the U.S. Department of Treasury that is responsible for enforcing the federal tax laws and collecting taxes from individuals and businesses. The IRS also provides taxpayers with guidance on their tax obligations and assists them with filing their taxes.

It is responsible for ensuring compliance with the tax laws and enforcing penalties if individuals or organizations fail to pay the taxes they owe. Additionally, the IRS provides taxpayer services to assist individuals and businesses with understanding and meeting their tax obligations.

Using the following information about the family’s assets and liabilities, calculate the debt ratio: Checking account: $3,000 Savings account: $13,000 Credit card balance: $5,500 Utility bill: $500 Home: $320,000 Mortgage (30 years): $210,000 Car: $25,000 Car loan (60 months): $18,000 Student loan (7 years): $25,000 Household items: $15,000 Retirement account: $64,000 Other assets: $39,000

Answers

Based on the various assets and liabilities that the family has, the debt ratio can be calculated to be 54.1%.

How is the debt ratio calculated?

The debt ratio can be calculated as:

= Total debt / Total assets

Total debts

= Credit card balance + Utility bill(Car loan (60 months) + Student loan (7 years)

Total assets

= Checking account + Savings account + Home + Car + Household items + Retirement account + Other assets

= (5,500 + 210,000 + 180,000+ 25,000) / (3,000 + 13,000 + 320,000 + 25,000 + 15,000 + 64,000 + 39,000)

= 258,500 / 479,000

= 54.1%

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1. When the quantity supplied cannot be increased, regardless of what the price may be, it is called
Operfect inelastic supply
O elasticity of price
O inelastic supply
O elastic supply

Answers

When the quantity supplied cannot be increased, regardless of what the price may be, it is called perfect inelastic supply. Thus the correct option is A.

What is Supply?

Supply is referred to as making the availability of the demanded object in the market. This can be goods, commodities, or currencies as well. If the supply of demanded goods is not fulfilled it reflects scarcity.

Quantity supplied remains static regardless of price changes, which is referred to as perfectly inelastic supply. it is a circumstance in which businesses are only capable of providing a fixed number and are therefore unable to increase or decrease the amount regardless of price changes.

Therefore, option A is appropriate.

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A self assessment tool that identifies your strengths, skills, and interests is called a(n) ___.
A. interest inventory
B. entrance exam
C. psychological evaluation
D. standardized test

Answers

A self assessment tool that identifies your strengths, skills, and interests is called an interest inventory. The Option A is correct.

What does an interest inventory mean?

An interest inventory, also known as an interest test, is a testing instrument designed to measure and evaluate an individual's level of interest in, or preference for, a variety of activities. Direct observation of behavior, ability tests, and self-reporting inventories of interest in educational, social, recreational, and vocational activities are examples of testing methods.

The activities typically represented in interest inventories are related to various occupational areas, and these instruments and their outcomes are frequently used in vocational guidance.

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1. What is purchasing power parity hypothesis? Is PPP realistic or not? Why?

Answers

One of the most extensively researched topics in international finance and general economics is the purchasing power parity (PPP) hypothesis, which assumes a connection between exchange rates and prices.

Countries with robust government economic control occasionally impose official exchange rates that artificially strengthen their own currency. The currency's black market exchange rate is, in contrast, unnaturally low. A PPP exchange rate is perhaps the most accurate foundation for economic comparison in such circumstances.

Benefits of PPP: The key one is that PPP exchange rates have historically been quite stable. Market rates, on the other hand, are more erratic, and utilizing them could lead to rather significant fluctuations in overall growth measurements—even when growth rates in particular countries are consistent.

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Which provides the best example of a company policy which addresses attendance and time off?

A company requires all employees to file vacation day requests first with the human resources department and then with their supervisors.
A company uses a system for promotions that evaluates candidates based on achievements and without knowledge of the candidate's gender or race.
A company requires all employees to file vacation day requests first with the human resources department and then with their supervisors.
A company requires all incoming job candidates to complete a screening for illegal and certain legal substances before hiring.

Answers

All employees must submit requests for vacation days to the human resources office first, then to their managers. Consequently, the optimal choice is (D).

What is a time and attendance policy?

For your business to run smoothly, you must have a time and attendance policy, which is a list of guidelines for your employees on when to report for duty and under what conditions they may be excused.

It promotes a professional workplace. It promotes efficiency. Setting expectations for workers makes it easier for them to comprehend the duties they will be responsible for.

No of the nature of your company, the sector in which you work, or the location of your office, you must have a time and attendance policy for your staff.

Hence, option (D) is accurate.

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Which of the following is not a marketing activity?

Designing web advertisements
Analyzing guest satisfaction measurements
Coordinate public relations and publicity
Coordinating market research

Answers

Answer:

Designing web advertisements

Explanation:

Designing webs are not for marketers, so there's nothing to design

2. What was the reasons/motives of each contributors/authors behind developing such management theory​

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]Cosθ[/tex]

Cos(θ)

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