A. The net income before the change is RM1,600,000. B. The current number of shares is 10 million. C. The current stock price is RM40.00. D. The expected year-end stock price with recapitalization is RM27.83. Based on the calculations, Merah Berhad should not proceed with the recapitalization.
a) Net Income = Earnings per share * Number of sharesOutstanding shares = Earnings per share / P/E ratio No. of outstanding shares = RM4.00 / 10 = 0.40 millionNet income before the change = Earnings per share * No. of outstanding shares= 0.40 million * RM4.00= RM 1,600,000b) No. of shares outstanding = RM40,000,000 / RM4.00 = 10 millionc) Current stock price = Earnings per share * P/E ratio= RM4.00 * 10 = RM40.00d) Expected Net Income with the RecapitalizationNo. of Shares to be repurchased = 1.4 millionNo. of shares outstanding after repurchase = 10 million - 1.4 million = 8.6 millionNew interest expense = Old interest expense + Interest on new debt= RM2,000,000 + (10% * RM20,000,000) = RM4,000,000EBIT = Operating Income = RM40,000,000Tax = 28%Net Income = EBIT * (1 - Tax%) - Interest= RM40,000,000 * (1 - 0.28) - RM4,000,000= RM22,800,000Expected Earnings per share = Net Income / No. of outstanding shares= RM22,800,000 / 8.6 million= RM2.65Expected Stock Price = Expected Earnings per share * New P/E ratio= RM2.65 * 10.5= RM27.83Conclusion: Based on the calculation, the expected stock price after recapitalization is lower than the current stock price. Hence, Merah Berhad should not proceed with recapitalization. Recapitalization does not seem to be a good option for the company.For more questions on net income
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From the list of the items in inventory, what is the sum of the items classified as B & C using ABC Classification System? Item # Total Value in Peso 1 5,000 10 100 200 30 2 3 4 5 O 300 O 5,200 O 5,340 O 340 O 40
The sum of items classified as B and C using the ABC Classification System is 17,880 pesos.
To determine the sum of items classified as B and C using the ABC Classification System, we need to identify which items fall into these categories based on their total value in pesos.
From the given inventory list, the items classified as B and C are:
Item #1: Total Value = 5,000 pesos (Category B)
Item #2: Total Value = 3,000 pesos (Category C)
Item #3: Total Value = 4,200 pesos (Category C)
Item #4: Total Value = 5,340 pesos (Category B)
Item #5: Total Value = 340 pesos (Category C)
To calculate the sum, we add the total values of these items together:
5,000 + 3,000 + 4,200 + 5,340 + 340 = 17,880 pesos
Therefore, the sum of items classified as B and C using the ABC Classification System is 17,880 pesos.
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Given the following sales response and profit functions, determine the optimal price and advertising levels. Show that the Dorfman-Steiner conditions hold at these levels: Q=K−aP+bAπ=(P−C)Q−A−F where Q= quantity demanded (in units) P= price A= advertising expenditure C= marginal cost (note: assumed constant) F= fixed costs K,a,b are constants
Given sales response and profit functions as, Q=K−aP+bAπ=(P−C)Q−A−F where Q= quantity demanded (in units)P= price A= advertising expenditure
C= marginal cost (note: assumed constant)F= fixed costs
K, a, b are constants
We have to determine the optimal price and advertising levels such that the Dorfman-Steiner conditions hold at these levels.
Dorfman-Steiner Conditions
Dorfman-Steiner conditions are given as follows:δQδP=−PQδQδA=Qδ2QδPδA>0
Part 1: Optimal Price and Advertising Levels
Derive total revenue (R) from the sales response function:
R=PQ=P(K−aP+bA)
Put the value of Q from (1) in π(P, A)π(P,A)=P(K−aP+bA)−C(K−aP+bA)−A−Fπ(P,A)=KP−aP²+bAP−CK−aP+bA−FPut all variables (except A) as a constant. This is the marginal revenue function:MR=δRδP=K−2aP+bA…… (2)The necessary condition for a maximum isδπδA=0δπδA=K−aP+bA…… (3)From equation (2),
we have to determine the optimal values of price and advertising that maximize revenue. We can do this by taking the partial derivative of revenue with respect to P and A and set them equal to zero to obtain the optimal values
∂R∂P=−2aP+K+bA=0∂R∂A=bP=0
Solve equation (4) and (5) for the optimal values of P and A:Popt=K+2b2aAopt=bP
Optimal price is Popt = (K+2b/2a)Optimal advertising is Aopt=0The optimal values satisfy the necessary conditions for maximum profit.
Part 2: The Dorfman-Steiner Conditions
Check the Dorfman-Steiner conditions at the optimal values.δQδP=−a(K+2bP)²=−aK²<0δQδA=K+2bP=K>0δ2QδPδA=2abP>0The Dorfman-Steiner conditions hold true at the optimal values.
Hence, the optimal price and advertising levels are determined, and the Dorfman-Steiner conditions hold at these levels.
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In your own words, explain the strategic process in management technology innovation (MTI). Hint: the process involves 3 main steps.
The strategic process in Management Technology Innovation (MTI) is a technique used by firms to identify, assess, and implement technological improvements. Therefore, firms can improve their production efficiency, lower costs, and increase revenues, leading to increased competitiveness in the market.
The strategic process in Management Technology Innovation (MTI) is a technique that organizations use to promote their technological progress to remain competitive in the market. It involves a series of steps, including the following:
The first step is to identify potential technology innovations. The firm evaluates its existing technology and compares it with that of its competitors. It then examines the technological advancements that can improve its production efficiency, lower production costs, increase output, or enhance the quality of its products and services.
The second step is to assess the potential impact of technology innovation on the firm's financial performance. The company examines the costs involved in implementing technological innovations, such as costs, equipment and software costs. The organization also estimates the benefits of the technological improvements, such as higher revenues. The company then determines whether the benefits of the technological improvements outweigh the costs.
The third step is to develop a technology innovation strategy. The company creates a plan to implement the technological advancements. It identifies the resources it requires to complete the implementation process, including financial resources, equipment, and personnel. It develops a timeline for the implementation process and allocates the resources accordingly. The organization also establishes a monitoring and evaluation system to track the performance of the technological innovations and determine whether they meet the firm's objectives.
In conclusion, the strategic process in Management Technology Innovation (MTI) is a technique that firms use to develop and implement technological improvements to remain competitive in the market. The process involves identifying potential technological innovations, assessing their impact on the organization's financial performance, and developing a strategy to implement them.
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10. Analyze the following e-mail message. Revise the message so that it reflects some of the writing techniques you learned from this course. Hint: How can you make the message more courteous, positive, precise, and professional? Focus on conciseness, familiar words, and developing the "you" view. (10 points) To: All Environmental Health Department Team Members From: Jonathan Westgate Subject: Please Reduce Your Employee Driving Trips to Office Our company faces harsh governmental penalties if we fail to comply with the Air Quality Management District's program to reduce the number of automobile trips made by employees. The aforementioned program stipulates that we offer incentives to entice employees to discontinue driving their vehicles as a means of transportation to and from this place of employment. First, we are prepared to offer a full day off without penalty. However, the employee must not drive to work and must maintain a 75 percent vanpool participation rate for six months. Second, we offer a vanpool subsidy of $100 a month, and the vanpool driver will not be limited in the personal use he makes of the vehicle on his own time. Third, employees in the vanpool will not be forced to park in outlying lots. Pertaining to our need to have you leave your cars at home, all employees are herewith instructed to communicate with Ralph Mancini, who will be facilitating the above-referenced program.
The email message is a request from the Environmental Health Department team members to reduce employee driving trips to the office. The message could benefit from the following revisions.
Dear Environmental Health Department Team Members,
As you all know, our company is committed to reducing the number of automobile trips made by employees. Failure to comply with the Air Quality Management District's program can result in harsh governmental penalties. Thus, we encourage everyone to consider alternative means of transportation.
First, we are offering a full day off without penalty to employees who choose to leave their cars at home. However, to qualify, employees must not drive to work and must maintain a 75 percent vanpool participation rate for six months. We hope this will encourage more of you to participate in our vanpool program.
Second, we are offering a vanpool subsidy of $100 a month. The vanpool driver will not be limited in the personal use they make of the vehicle on their own time.
Third, employees in the vanpool will not be forced to park in outlying lots.
We understand that this may be an adjustment for some of you. However, we believe that this program is in the best interest of our company and the environment. If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to communicate with Ralph Mancini, who will be facilitating the above-referenced program.
Thank you for your cooperation and commitment to our company's sustainability efforts.
Sincerely,
Jonathan Westgate
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The process group that is concerned with measuring the difference between what was planned in a project and what was achieved, we refer to as?
The process group that is concerned with measuring the difference between what was planned in a project and what was achieved, we refer to as Monitoring and Controlling Process Group.
The monitoring and controlling process group involves all of the project management processes used to track, assess, and supervise the project's progress and performance. The processes in this process group provide data for project performance measurement and control by measuring actual project results, evaluating those results against project objectives and plans, and taking corrective or preventive action as needed.
A project manager must be familiar with the project's objectives, key performance indicators, and the monitoring and control processes in order to manage the project effectively. The project's objectives and key performance indicators determine the data that should be collected, how the data should be collected, and how the data should be assessed and reported.
Monitoring and Controlling Process Group is an essential part of project management as it helps in identifying potential problems before they arise, allows corrective actions to be taken, and ensures that project deliverables are produced on time, within budget, and meet the required quality standards.
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Only price causes a movement along the short run aggregate
supply curve
Option A- True
Option B- False
The statement "Only price causes a movement along the short run aggregate supply curve" is False. In the short run, the aggregate supply curve represents the relationship between the price level and the quantity of real GDP supplied by firms.
Factors that can shift the short-run aggregate supply curve include:
1. Changes in input prices: If the prices of inputs such as labor, raw materials, or energy change, it will affect the cost of production for firms.
2. Changes in technology: Technological advancements can increase productivity and efficiency, leading to lower production costs.
3. Changes in taxes and subsidies: Alterations in taxes and subsidies can impact the cost of production for firms. For example, a decrease in taxes or an increase in subsidies will reduce production costs and shift the aggregate supply curve to the right.
4. Changes in government regulations: Changes in regulations, such as environmental or safety regulations, can affect the costs of production for firms.
Therefore, changes in factors other than price can also cause shifts in the short-run aggregate supply curve.
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The price elasticity of demand for a monopolist's product is −0.7. Advise the firm on its pricing strategy. b) A firm sells two products: A and B. Product A has an income elasticity of demand of +1.3 and product B has an income elasticity of −1.4. Advise this firm on how it might plan its production in the coming year if real consumer incomes are set to rise by 12%. c) A firm sells two products: C and D. C has a cross elasticity of demand with another firm's product (product E ) of +0.8 whilst D has a cross elasticity of demand with another firm's product (product F) of −1.9. Advise the firm on how its sales would be affected by a fall in the price of the other firms' products of 25%. Question 2 a) Distinguish between price elasticity of demand, income elasticity of demand and cross elasticity of demand. b) Explain the relationship between price elasticity of demand and total revenue or total expenditure.
The answers are:
1a) The price elasticity of demand for a monopolist's product is -0.7. Based on this information, I would advise the firm to consider decreasing its price. The negative elasticity value indicates that demand is relatively price inelastic, meaning that a decrease in price will result in a proportionally smaller decrease in quantity demanded. By lowering the price, the firm can potentially increase its total revenue.
1b) Product A has an income elasticity of demand of +1.3, while product B has an income elasticity of demand of -1.4. Given that real consumer incomes are set to rise by 12%, the firm can use this information to plan its production. Product A, with a positive income elasticity, suggests that demand for this product will increase as consumer incomes rise. Therefore, the firm should allocate more sources toward producing product A. Conversely, for product B, with a negative income elasticity, indicates that demand for this product will decrease as consumer incomes rise. As a result, the firm may want to reduce production or focus on other products with a more positive income elasticity.
1c) Product C has a cross elasticity of demand with product E of +0.8, while product D has a cross elasticity of demand with product F of -1.9. If the price of products E and F were to fall by 25%, it would affect the sales of products C and D. With a positive cross elasticity, a fall in the price of product E would lead to an increase in the sales of product C. On the other hand, with a negative cross elasticity, a fall in the price of product F would result in a decrease in the sales of product D.
2a) Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price, while income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in consumer income. Cross elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of one product to a change in the price of another product.
2b) The relationship between the price elasticity of demand and total revenue or total expenditure is that they are inversely related. When demand is elastic (price elasticity > 1), a decrease in price will result in a proportionally larger increase in quantity demanded, leading to an overall increase in total revenue or expenditure. Conversely, when demand is inelastic (price elasticity < 1), a decrease in price will result in a proportionally smaller increase in quantity demanded, leading to a decrease in total revenue or expenditure. When demand is unit elastic (price elasticity = 1), a change in price will result in a proportional change in quantity demanded, keeping total revenue or expenditure constant.
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Suppose Charlene Brewster has times (in seconds) of 8.4,8.5,8.4,8.6,8.8,8.6 and a performance rating of 85%. The normal time for this operation = seconds (round your response to two decimal places). Based on the normal time and the observed times, Charlene's work performance should be rated as
Charlene's work performance should be rated as 85%.For Charlene Brewster, times for an operation (in seconds) were 8.4, 8.5, 8.4, 8.6, 8.8, 8.6 and a performance rating was 85%.
Let us calculate the normal time based on the given information. To calculate the normal time, we use the formula: Normal time = sum of the times / number of times Normal time = (8.4 + 8.5 + 8.4 + 8.6 + 8.8 + 8.6) / 6Normal time = 8.53 seconds (rounded to two decimal places)Charlene's work performance is calculated using the formula.
Performance = (Normal time / Observed time) * 100Using the formula, we get: Performance = (8.53 / 8.4) * 100Performance = 101.55% (rounded to two decimal places)The calculated performance is more than 100%, which means that Charlene performed the work faster than the normal time. However, as the performance rating was given as 85%, we cannot give a higher rating of more than 100%. Hence, Charlene's work performance should be rated as 85%.
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-Compliment Letter AUDIENCE: The manager or supervisor of the company to whom you wish to address FORMAT: Block business letter format (with modifications), standa
A compliment letter is a type of business letter used to express appreciation and gratitude to someone or a company for their excellent work or services.
The letter should be written in block business letter format with modifications and be professional, courteous, and concise. Here are some tips for writing a good compliment letter: Start with a brief introduction: Begin by introducing yourself and how you know the company or person you're writing to. Be clear and concise. Explain why you're writing: Explain the reason for the letter.
If you're complimenting a company, state what you appreciate about their service.
In conclusion, writing a good compliment letter requires a professional and courteous tone, specific details, and a positive note. Remember, the goal is to express appreciation, not to complain. A well-written compliment letter can make a difference and motivate the recipient to continue providing excellent service.
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Rachel is graduating from culinary school soon and she often imagines opening her own comfort food restaurant. Her other passhon is shing in Colorado, where she wants to contimue vacationing several times a year, As her small business advisor, you believe it necessary to provide her with information that will hela her make good business decisions. What would be helpful for Rachel to know? Restaurants are relatively easy businesses to start, but are labor intensive and also have the greatest fallure rate. Restaurants are not the easlest type of business to start, but once you get it going you will have plenty of time for skling. Franchised operations will take less time on the part of the owner than a regular independently owned operation. If she cpens a franchise, she will hive more time for creativity in the business, and more time for sking too Most restaurant owners get rich if they open their own, independent restaurant as opposed to starting a franchised operation. 2 points In order to secure financing for Quik Cuts, a mobile hair salon to serve several brae silicon Valley firms, Willow demonstrated her unwawering alciation to gether business started by visiting several bankers with her business plan idea. Insurance agent. venture capitalist. Precision Packages LLC exports specialty printing equipment for the custom labeling fexible packaging and carton infustry. Thanks to increased woport from this company's sales to Brazillan companies and other global opportunities have significantly increased local politicians the Department of Commerce's Bureau of industry and Security the FDA its newly revised website 2 polints Which statement reflects changes in the role of management? The desire to encourage teanwork has resulted in larger. more cumbersome orianization with too many workers. Most workers today show little initiative or creathity, so managers mast spend more time directing their efforth, Firms are recognizing that their workforces are too diverse, so managers must find ways to refuce dlversity withcut violating federal taws against einciminaten The marketplace is becoming global, which increases both competition and opportunities for cooperation and integration. 142 polnts Onie difference between managers and leaders is that managers use an autocratic approach while leaders embrace a democratic style. managers work to achieve stability while leaders embrace change. all employees can manage, but only top managers can lead. managers are found in businesses while leaders operate in nonprofit organizations. 2 points Which statement reflects a clear performance standard? Bring about a significant improvement in the morale of all workers. Make assistants more efficient. Decrease the number of products rejected due to manufacturing defects by 10% over the next 6 months. Completely eliminate all customer complaints. 172 points What statement reflects Weber's view of bureaucratic organizations? First-line workers are empowered to respond to the needs of customers. Employees follow strict rules and rezulations: Customer satisfaction is the number one priority. Departments communicate with each other on a regular basis. 18 2points Which statement most closely identifies the problem with adopting Fayol's princlples of organization desien for contemporary businesses? These principles create organizations that don't respond puickly to customer needs. Lewing some decision-making pewer to middle management minimizes the effort and results that manszenent wouid put into the other tistcrical grilecigles of organization. Authority and responsibility quichly become unrelated. The principles of Fayol and Weber hamper a frem's ability to determine if it is profitable.
Rachel is graduating from culinary school soon, and she often imagines opening her own comfort food restaurant. Her other passion is skiing in Colorado, where she wants to continue vacationing several times a year.
As her small business advisor, there are a few things that I believe will be necessary for Rachel to know.One helpful information for Rachel to know is that restaurants are not the easiest type of business to start, but once you get it going, you will have plenty of time for skiing.
It is because restaurants are relatively easy to start, but they are labor-intensive and also have the greatest failure rate. The statement that most restaurant owners get rich if they open their own independent restaurant, as opposed to starting a franchised operation, is not accurate.
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True or False: A 12 ounce bottle of beer, a 5 ounce glass of wine, and a 1
ounce shot of liquor all contain approximately the same amount of
alcohol.?
The given statement "A 12-ounce bottle of beer, a 5-ounce glass of wine, and a 1-ounce shot of liquor all contain approximately the same amount of alcohol" is False because the amount of alcohol present in a beverage varies depending on the type of beverage and the amount consumed.
The three beverages mentioned contain different amounts of alcohol. The amount of alcohol present in the beverages depends on the type of beverage consumed and its alcohol content by volume (ABV). Beer, wine, and liquor are the three primary types of alcoholic beverages, with varying amounts of alcohol. One serving of beer is usually 12 ounces and contains about 5% alcohol by volume, which is equivalent to 0.6 fluid ounces of alcohol.
On the other hand, a 5-ounce glass of wine contains 12% alcohol by volume, which is equivalent to 0.6 fluid ounces of alcohol. A 1-ounce shot of liquor contains about 40% alcohol by volume, which is equivalent to 0.4 fluid ounces of alcohol. So, the alcohol content present in each beverage is different, and thus, the statement is false.
In conclusion, the amount of alcohol present in a beverage varies depending on the type of beverage and the amount consumed. It's crucial to understand the alcohol content in various beverages and to consume alcohol in moderation to avoid health risks and alcohol abuse.
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Recording Entries for Equity Investment: FV-NI and Equity Method On January 1, Allen Corporation purchased 30% of the 42,000 outstanding common shares of Towne Corporation at $17 per share as a long-term investment. On the date of purchase, the book value and the fair value of the net assets of Towne Corporation were equal. During the year, Towne Corporation reported net income of $33,600 and declared and paid dividends of \$11,200. As of December 31, common shares of Towne Corporation were trading at $20 per share. Journal Entries without Significant Influence a. Assume that Allen Corporation had significant influence over Towne Corporation. Prepare the entries to record the purchase of the investment, the receipt of declared dividends, and the proportionate share of net income. b. Assume that Allen Corporation did not have significant influence over Towne Corporation. Record the entries to record the purchase of the investment, the receipt of declared dividends, and the fair value adjustment. c. Indicate the amount of income that would be reported on the income statement and the investment balance on the year-end balance sheet under requirement (a) and requirement (b).
a. When Allen Corporation has significant influence over Towne Corporation, the equity method is used to record the investment. The entries to record the purchase of the investment, receipt of declared dividends, and proportionate share of net income are as follows:
To record the purchase of the investment:
Investment in Towne Corporation = 214,200
Cash = 214,200
Explanation: This entry records the initial purchase of 30% of the outstanding common shares of Towne Corporation at $17 per share.
To record the receipt of declared dividends:
Cash = 3,360
Dividend Income = 3,360
Explanation: This entry records the receipt of the declared dividends of $11,200 multiplied by Allen Corporation's ownership percentage of 30%.
To record the proportionate share of net income:
Investment in Towne Corporation = 10,080
Equity in Earnings of Towne Corp = 10,080
Explanation: This entry records Allen Corporation's share of Towne Corporation's net income of $33,600 multiplied by its ownership percentage of 30%.
b. When Allen Corporation does not have significant influence over Towne Corporation, the investment is recorded at fair value and any changes in fair value are recognized as fair value adjustments. The entries to record the purchase of the investment, receipt of declared dividends, and fair value adjustment are as follows:
To record the purchase of the investment:
Investment in Towne Corporation = 214,200
Cash = 214,200
Explanation: This entry records the initial purchase of 30% of the outstanding common shares of Towne Corporation at $17 per share.
To record the receipt of declared dividends:
Cash = 3,360
Dividend Income = 3,360
Explanation: This entry records the receipt of the declared dividends of $11,200 multiplied by Allen Corporation's ownership percentage of 30%.
To record the fair value adjustment:
Fair Value Adjustment = 18,600
Investment in Towne Corporation = 18,600
Explanation: This entry records the increase in the fair value of the investment. The fair value adjustment is the difference between the fair value of the investment ($20 per share) and the initial purchase price ($17 per share) multiplied by the number of shares owned (30% of 42,000).
c. In requirement (a), the amount of income that would be reported on the income statement is $10,080 (Allen Corporation's proportionate share of Towne Corporation's net income). The investment balance on the year-end balance sheet would be $224,880 (initial purchase price of $214,200 plus Allen Corporation's share of net income of $10,080).
In requirement (b), the amount of income that would be reported on the income statement is $3,360 (Allen Corporation's proportionate share of Towne Corporation's net income). The investment balance on the year-end balance sheet would be $232,080 (initial purchase price of $214,200 plus fair value adjustment of $18,600).
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What is the value of a perpetual security that pays $1,000 per
month forever? The interest rate is 11%?
A perpetual security is a type of stock or bond that has no fixed maturity date and pays out interest or dividends indefinitely.
The value of a perpetual security that pays $1,000 per month forever can be calculated using the formula for the present value of an annuity, which is:PV = A / rwhere PV is the present value, A is the annuity payment, and r is the interest rate per period. In this case, the annuity payment is $1,000 per month, or $12,000 per year. The interest rate is 11%, or 0.11 as a decimal.
Since the annuity payments are made monthly, the interest rate needs to be divided by 12 to get the monthly rate. Therefore, the monthly interest rate is:0.11 / 12 = 0.0091667Using the formula for the present value of an annuity, the value of the perpetual security is:PV = $12,000 / 0.0091667PV = $1,309,998.81Therefore, the value of the perpetual security that pays $1,000 per month forever is $1,309,998.81.
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Paris, Inc. owns 80% of the voting stock of Stance, Inc. The excess total fair value over book value was $75,000. Any excess fair value is assigned to a franchise contract to be amortized over a 10-year period. Stance holds 10% of the voting stock of Paris and paid an amount that equaled 10% of the book value of Paris at the time the investment was acquired. During the current year, Paris reported its own net income of $200,000 before investment income from Stance. Paris had dividend income from Stance of $20,000. At the same time, Stance reported its own net income of $40,000 before investment income. Stance's dividend income from Paris was $5,000. What is consolidated net income?
The consolidated net income for the current year is $180,000.
To calculate the consolidated net income, we need to combine the individual net incomes of Paris, Inc., and Stance, Inc., considering the intercompany transactions and the impact of the investment.
First, let's calculate the investment income for both companies. Paris owns 80% of Stance's voting stock and received a dividend income of $20,000 from Stance. This means that Stance's total dividend income from Paris would be $20,000 / 0.8 = $25,000.
Now, let's calculate the consolidated net income by adding the respective net incomes and adjusting for the intercompany transactions. Paris reported a net income of $200,000, while Stance reported a net income of $40,000. However, we need to eliminate the intercompany dividend income.
Consolidated net income = Paris' net income + Stance's net income - Dividend income from Stance to Paris - Dividend income from Paris to Stance
Consolidated net income = $200,000 + $40,000 - $25,000 - $5,000
Consolidated net income = $210,000 - $30,000
Consolidated net income = $180,000
Therefore, the consolidated net income for the current year is $180,000.
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Identify four recent policies of government which has created deadweight loss for both consumers and producers, but benefitted the government.(Detailed)
Four recent government policies that have created deadweight loss for both consumers and producers, but benefitted the government include taxation, import tariffs, price controls, and production quotas.
Taxation: When the government imposes taxes on certain goods or services, it can lead to a deadweight loss by distorting market prices and reducing the quantity consumed. Consumers end up paying higher prices, and producers face increased costs, resulting in reduced efficiency and overall welfare loss. However, the government benefits from tax revenue.
Import Tariffs: Imposing tariffs on imported goods can create deadweight loss as it raises the price of imported products, reducing consumer choices and increasing costs for domestic producers. This leads to an inefficient allocation of resources and a loss in consumer and producer surplus. However, the government benefits from tariff revenue.
Price Controls: When the government sets maximum or minimum prices for certain goods or services, it can disrupt the market equilibrium and result in deadweight loss. For example, price ceilings on rent may lead to housing shortages and reduced quality, while price floors on agricultural products may result in surplus production and inefficient allocation. The government benefits from exerting control over prices.
Production Quotas: Imposing production quotas, such as limiting the quantity of goods that can be produced, can lead to deadweight loss by distorting market outcomes and reducing efficiency. Quotas can restrict competition, limit consumer choices, and artificially inflate prices, resulting in reduced consumer and producer surplus. However, the government benefits from controlling the production levels.
In summary, these government policies generate deadweight loss by distorting market outcomes, reducing efficiency, and affecting consumer and producer welfare. While consumers and producers bear the burden of these policies, the government benefits from increased revenue, control, or market manipulation.
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Project Management Idea The idea of this project is to familiarize Project Management students with the scheduling process and developing a project plan. Expectations Candidates will be expected to select a project (e.g., building a house, arranging
Project Management Idea ,The idea behind the project is to educate Project Management students about the scheduling process and creating a project plan.
This project expects the candidates to choose a project (e.g., building a house, arranging a concert, hosting a conference) of their own choice and create a schedule and project plan. The project will be completed in three phases.Phase 1 – In the first phase, students will be expected to identify and develop a project schedule and create a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) for their project.
It will require the identification of project activities, determination of their sequence, and estimation of activity duration. This phase aims to provide an understanding of the fundamental concepts of project scheduling.Phase 2 – In the second phase, students will be expected to create a project network diagram for their project schedule and also calculate the project duration. This phase aims to provide an understanding of network diagrams and critical path analysis.Phase 3 – In the third and final phase, students will be expected to develop a project plan. The project plan should include the project scope, the project schedule, and project budget.
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Assume that your parents wanted to have $160,000 saved for college by your 18 th birthday and they started saving on your first birthday. They saved the same amount each year on your birthday and earned 6.0% per year on their investments. a. How much would they have to save each year to reach their goal? b. If they think you will take five years instead of four to graduate and decide to have $200,000 saved just in case, how much would they have to save each year to reach their new goal? a. How much would they have to save each year to reach their goal? To reach the goal of $160,000, the amount they have to save each year is $ (Round to the nearest cent.) b. If they think you will take five years instead of four to graduate and decide to have $200,000 saved just in case, how much would they have to save each year to reach their new goal? To reach the goal of $200,000, the amount they have to save each year is $ (Round to the nearest cent.)
a. To reach the goal of $160,000, your parents would have to save approximately $6,185.49 each year.
b. To reach the new goal of $200,000, your parents would have to save approximately $7,731.87 each year.
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What should the rational landowner know about her 500 acres of land before agreeing to sell it to a company that wants to grow soybeans and cotton. {Hint: the value of land} [Suggestion: Cite examples to strengthen your answer] [I expect at least half page typed double-spaced]
As a rational landowner, before agreeing to sell a 500-acre land to a company that wants to grow soybeans and cotton, the landowner must know certain things. Some of the things the rational landowner should know are the value of the land, the soil fertility, and the weather conditions.
The value of the land is important because the landowner would want to know the fair market value of the property. This would enable the landowner to know the worth of the land and to decide if the offer made by the company is fair or not. The value of the land would depend on several factors such as location, topography, and zoning. For instance, if the land is located in a city with a growing population, the value of the land would be higher compared to a land located in a remote area with a sparse population.
Zoning is also important because if the land is zoned for agriculture, it would be more valuable to the company than if it is zoned for residential or commercial use. Soil fertility is also important because soybeans and cotton require certain nutrients and environmental conditions to thrive. The landowner would want to know if the soil is fertile enough to support these crops.
Soil testing would help determine the nutrient levels in the soil and what would be needed to increase the fertility of the soil. Weather conditions are also important because it can affect the growth and yield of the crops. For instance, if the area experiences drought or flooding, it would negatively impact the crops and reduce the yield.
The landowner would want to know the typical weather patterns in the area and if there are any factors that can affect the growth of the crops. In conclusion, before agreeing to sell a 500-acre land to a company that wants to grow soybeans and cotton, the landowner should know the value of the land, soil fertility, and weather conditions. Knowing these factors would enable the landowner to make an informed decision and ensure that the land is used appropriately.
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Explain why the Lexus dealer in your city might be a price-setting firm. Be sure to discuss the concept of market power
The Lexus dealer in your city might be a price-setting firm because it has market power. This means that it has the ability to control the price of its products due to a lack of competition in the market. A price-setting firm can raise the prices of its products because consumers have no other choice but to purchase the products from that firm.
The market power of the Lexus dealer comes from its brand recognition and reputation. Lexus is known for its high-quality cars and excellent customer service, which makes it a desirable brand for consumers. Additionally, there may not be many other dealers selling Lexus cars in the same city, giving the dealer even more market power to set prices.
The dealer's market power also comes from the fact that Lexus cars are considered luxury goods. This means that consumers are willing to pay more for these cars due to the prestige and status associated with owning a luxury vehicle. As a result, the dealer can set higher prices for its cars because consumers are willing to pay more for them.
Overall, the Lexus dealer in your city might be a price-setting firm due to its market power, which allows it to control the price of its products. Its brand recognition, reputation, and the luxury status of its cars give the dealer the ability to set prices higher than competitors because consumers are willing to pay more for its products.
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On average, 60% of credit sales are paid for in the current month, 20% in the next month, and the remainder in the month after that. What are the expected cash collections in months 3 and 4 ? (Enter your answers in whole dollars not in thousands of dollars.)
The expected cash collections in month fro all 4 months is estimated for the given transactions.
Credit sales refer to a scenario where a business extends credit to its customers.
After such a transaction, a customer can pay for the product or service at a later date.
In general, credit sales offer a means of financing to a customer.
Nevertheless, it is crucial for a business to determine how it can manage such transactions.
Month 1: 60% of credit sales are collected.
Month 2: 20% of credit sales are collected.
Month 3: 20% of credit sales are collected.
Month 4: There are no collections made.
In month 3, the expected collections are 20% of the credit sales.
Thus, we have;
Expected collections in month 3 = $20,000 × 20%
= $4,000
In month 4, there are no collections made as they are already covered in month 1, month 2 and month 3.
We can, therefore, say that the expected collections for month 4 is $0.
Consequently, the expected cash collections in months 3 and 4 are as follows;
Month 3: $4,000
Month 4: $0
The expected cash collections in month 4 is $0.
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Explain how the following situation would affect a nation's production possibilities curve. A prolonged recession increases the number of unemployed workers in the nation.
What happens to PPF?
Explain
A production possibilities curve (PPF) illustrates the maximum output of two goods that a nation can produce with the given resources. A prolonged recession can have a significant impact on a nation's PPF. If a prolonged recession increases the number of unemployed workers in a nation,
it may result in a decrease in the PPF. This is because unemployment leads to a decrease in the number of resources available to produce goods and services. When there are fewer workers in the workforce, the nation's production potential decreases.
An increase in the number of unemployed workers means that fewer resources are available to produce goods and services, which means that the PPF will shift to the left. This means that the nation will have to reduce the production of one good in order to produce the same amount of the other good. This shift will reflect a decrease in the production capacity of the nation and will result in the economy being less productive.
In conclusion, a prolonged recession will result in a reduction in the number of workers available for production, leading to a decrease in the nation's PPF and ultimately a decline in its economy.
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Your leadership team is asking to see how well your department/office is. This week’s assignment is to create a scorecard for your department that you could show your team. The purpose of this assignment is to build a scorecard.
*Extra credit opportunity: Interview a healthcare leader and profile their area for this assignment. Please reach out if you do not have access to a healthcare leader. Note that this interview does not replace the facility overview requirement outlined below.
Note this assignment is to showcase the creation of and utilization of formatting a scorecard. It is not to grade the feasible or status of your facility.
Please upload your scorecard in MS Excel.
Choose a specific department or medical practice to build a scorecard for. Examples of departments or areas to choose from:
Inpatient Heart Center
Hospital Emergency Room
Primary Care Practice
Stand Alone Urgent Care (not hospital-based)
Give a brief overview of the facility you are choosing (100-200 words).
Create or choose at least 10 measures for your outlined area’s scorecard.
Make sure you organize your metrics by category as discussed in this week’s module.
Track at least three months or one quarter for each measure.
Please make up the actual numbers for your facility.
Make-up targets for your metrics.
Use conditional formatting to score your facility vs. your target. Make sure there are at least three levels of conditional formatting (think exceeding, meeting, not meeting).
The facility chosen for this assignment is the Inpatient Heart Center. It is a center of excellence that offers specialized care for patients suffering from cardiac problems. The Heart Center has a team of experienced cardiologists, nurses, and other support staff who work together to provide the highest level of care to patients.
Scorecard Measures: The following are four measures for the Inpatient Heart Center scorecard:
1. Patient Satisfaction Score (PSS): This metric measures patient satisfaction levels through surveys. The target for this metric is a PSS of 90%.
2. Length of Stay (LOS): This metric measures the number of days a patient spends in the hospital. The target for this metric is an LOS of 4 days.
3. Mortality Rate (MR): This metric measures the number of deaths per 100 patients. The target for this metric is an MR of 2%.
4. Readmission Rate (RR): This metric measures the number of patients readmitted within 30 days of discharge. The target for this metric is an RR of 5%.
The center is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and facilities that enable it to diagnose and treat various heart conditions effectively. The conditional formatting used will be green for scores above 75%, yellow for scores between 70% and 74%, and red for scores below 70%.
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Q=161−20p+20p b
+3p c
+2Y Where Q is the quantity in sulion kilograms (kg) of pork per year, pis the doeat pnce per kg. Po is the price of beet in Canadian dotars per kg. Pc to the price of thicken in dollars and Y=127 Demand as a function of p is (enteryour first response rounded to one decimal piace and youn second response as a whole number)
Given that, Q = 161-20p + 20pb + 3pc + 2YWe have to find the demand as a function of p.Since we have the demand function, let us differentiate the demand function with respect to p.
dQ/dp = -20 + 20bWe know that the demand function is an inverse function of the price function and hence the derivative of demand with respect to price is negative. Hence the demand function is inversely proportional to the price function.Thus, 20b < 20.
This means that if the beef price rises by 1 dollar per kg, the quantity of pork demanded will rise by less than 20 kg. Hence, b < 1. Therefore, the first response is rounded to one decimal place and it is 0.7.The coefficient of the price of pork is negative and this implies that the quantity of pork demanded is decreasing in price of pork.
We can say that the cross elasticity of pork with respect to chicken is negative. Also, the cross elasticity of pork with respect to beef is positive since the coefficient of beef is positive.Thus,
The demand for pork is [tex](161-20p + 20pb + 3pc + 2Y) = (161 - 20p + 14 + 381 + 254) = (810 - 20p)[/tex]
The demand as a function of p is Q = (810 - 20p).Therefore, the demand as a function of p is (810-20p) and 0.7.
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An example of a mincroagression is:
To a female classmate: "Are you planning to have kids anytime soon?"
True
False
We all have both earned and unearned privileges.
True
False
An example of microaggression is the act of asking a female classmate about their plans of having children. Microaggressions are subtle or indirect acts that are discriminatory or offensive towards marginalized groups or individuals.
These actions are often unintentional and happen on a subconscious level. This makes them hard to detect, as the person perpetrating the microaggression often lacks awareness of their harmful behavior.
There is no single definition of microaggressions, but they can be understood as those commonplace verbal or behavioral indignities, whether intentional or unintentional, that convey an insidious message to marginalized groups.
An example of microaggression in the workplace is a manager calling his employees "girls," which suggests a lack of respect and professionalism, and which may be interpreted as gender discrimination.
According to scholars, microaggressions are often motivated by unconscious biases and stereotyping. These biases are a product of cultural conditioning and socialization, and are reinforced by mass media and other cultural institutions.
Microaggressions can have a cumulative effect on individuals, causing them to feel marginalized and excluded from mainstream society.
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FORUM DESCRIPTION Currently the labor participation rate is lower than usual. What factors could cause it to increase? To decrease?
The labor participation rate refers to the proportion of the working population within the working age range that is currently working or looking for work. In 2021, the labor participation rate is lower than it usually is, and this is because of the Covid-19 pandemic.
This pandemic led to many job losses, businesses shutting down, and fewer opportunities for people to get employed. However, several factors could cause an increase in the labor participation rate and a decrease in it.
Factors that could cause an increase in labor participation rate:
1. Increase in wages and benefits: One of the factors that could cause an increase in the labor participation rate is when wages and benefits are increased.
2. Increase in job opportunities: An increase in job opportunities is another factor that could cause an increase in the labor participation rate.
Factors that could cause a decrease in the labor participation rate:
1. Increase in the cost of living: An increase in the cost of living could cause a decrease in the labor participation rate.
2. Changes in social norms: Changes in social norms could cause a decrease in the labor participation rate.
An increase in wages and benefits is one of the things that attract people to the labor market. When there are more job opportunities available, people who previously gave up searching for jobs are motivated to start looking for work again.
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ABC Corporation reports the following (in 5 millions): net income of $1,112, retained earnings at the end of the year of $25,044 and retained earnings at the beginning of the year of $24,658. Assume that there were no other retained earnings transactions during the year. What dividends did the firm pay during the year? Select one: O a. $0 O b. There is not enough information to calculate the amount. O c. $726 million O d. $386 million e. $1,498 million
Given, net income of $1,112 million, retained earnings at the end of the year of $25,044 million and retained earnings at the beginning of the year of $24,658 million.
Therefore,What dividends did the firm pay during the year?The dividends paid by the company can be calculated by using the formula:Dividends paid = Retained earnings at the beginning of the year – Retained earnings at the end of the year + Net income of the year= $24,658 - $25,044 + $1,112 = $726 millionTherefore, the amount of dividends paid by the firm during the year is $726 million.Option (C) is the correct option.
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Lita Lopez started Biz Consulting, a new business, and completed the following transactions during its first year of operations. a. Lita Lopez invested $66,000 cash and equipment valued at $34,000 in the company. b. The company purchased a building for $45,000 cash. c. The company purchased equipment for $5,400 cash. d. The company purchased $3,600 of supplies and $1,400 of equipment on credit. e. The company paid $890 cash for advertising expenses. f. The company completed a financial plan for a client and billed that client $4,700 for the service. g. The company designed a financial plan for another client and immediately collected a $8,900 cash fee. h. L. Lopez withdrew $1,100 cash from the company for personal use. i. The company received $3,700 cash as partial payment from the client described in transaction f. j. The company made a partial payment of $700 cash on the equipment purchased in transaction d. k. The company paid $2,300 cash for the secretary's wages for this period. Required: 1. Enter the amount of each transaction on individual items of the accounting equation.
The accounting equation is expressed as Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity. This equation means that assets should always equal the sum of the liabilities and owner’s equity. In this problem, the following transactions took place for Biz Consulting during the first year of operations:
a. Lita Lopez invested $66,000 cash and equipment valued at $34,000 in the company.b. The company purchased a building for $45,000 cash.c. The company purchased equipment for $5,400 cash.d. The company purchased $3,600 of supplies and $1,400 of equipment on credit.e. The company paid $890 cash for advertising expenses.f. The company completed a financial plan for a client and billed that client $4,700 for the service.g. The company designed a financial plan for another client and immediately collected a $8,900 cash fee.h. L. Lopez withdrew $1,100 cash from the company for personal use.i.
The company received $3,700 cash as partial payment from the client described in transaction f.j. The company made a partial payment of $700 cash on the equipment purchased in transaction d.k. The company paid $2,300 cash for the secretary's wages for this period.The accounting equation for each transaction is shown below:a. Assets: Cash $66,000 + Equipment $34,000 = $100,000; Liabilities: 0;
Owner's Equity: $100,000b. Assets: Cash $45,000 + Equipment $34,000 = $79,000; Liabilities: 0; Owner's Equity: $79,000c. Assets: Cash $5,400 + Equipment $34,000 = $39,400; Liabilities: 0; Owner's Equity: $39,400d. Assets: Supplies $3,600 + Equipment $1,400 + Equipment $34,000 = $39,000; Liabilities: 0; Owner's Equity: $39,000e. Assets: Cash $890 + Equipment $34,000 = $34,890; Liabilities: 0; Owner's Equity: $34,890f. Assets: Accounts Receivable $4,700 + Equipment $34,000 = $38,700;
Liabilities: 0; Owner's Equity: $38,700g. Assets: Cash $8,900 + Equipment $34,000 = $42,900; Liabilities: 0; Owner's Equity: $42,900h. Assets: Cash $-1,100 + Equipment $34,000 = $32,900; Liabilities: 0; Owner's Equity: $32,900i. Assets: Cash $3,700 + Accounts Receivable $4,700 + Equipment $34,000 = $42,400; Liabilities: 0; Owner's Equity: $42,400j. Assets: Equipment $1,400 + Equipment $34,000 = $35,400; Liabilities: 0; Owner's Equity: $35,400k. Assets: Cash $2,300 + Equipment $34,000 = $36,300; Liabilities: 0; Owner's Equity: $36,300
Therefore, all the transactions of Biz Consulting have been shown using the accounting equation.
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1.2. The following information is provided to you, the financial accountant, with regards to FireKnife Limited which specialises in the manufacturing of motorcycle parts. They started their operations in year 2020 . The profit before taxation in 2021 amounts to R6 000 000 The income tax expense for 2021 and 2020 was calculated as R2 100 000 and R1 550 000 respectively The balance owing to SARS for current taxation according to the statement of financial position is R300 000 The income tax for 2020 according to the final tax assessment from SARS amounted to R150 100 Total payments made to SARS during 2020 amounted to R2 600 000 including payments for the years of 2020 and 2021 Capital profit of R150 000 was realised from the sale of a building during 2021 and also represents the capital gain as defined in current tax legislation. Dividend income of R500 000 (non-taxable) and a fine of R100 (non-deductible) was realised during 2021 Total dividends declared 2021 amounted to R120 000. The dividends tax rate is 15% according to legislation. Income tax rate for 2021 is 29% on taxable profits and has remained unchanged since 2020
FireKnife Limited's taxable profit for 2021 is R6,000,000, resulting in an income tax expense of R2,100,000. The company owes SARS R300,000 for current taxation, and the declared dividends of R120,000 are subject to a 15% dividends tax rate.
Based on the information provided, FireKnife Limited, a motorcycle parts manufacturer, recorded a profit before taxation of R6,000,000 in 2021.
The income tax expense for 2021 was calculated to be R2,100,000, and the balance owing to the South African Revenue Service (SARS) for current taxation is R300,000.
In 2020, the income tax expense was R1,550,000 and the final tax assessment from SARS for that year was R150,100. FireKnife Limited made total payments to SARS in 2020 amounting to R2,600,000, covering taxes for both 2020 and 2021.
During 2021, FireKnife Limited realized a capital profit of R150,000 from the sale of a building, which is considered a capital gain according to current tax legislation.
They also earned a dividend income of R500,000, which is non-taxable, and incurred a non-deductible fine of R100. The company declared total dividends of R120,000 in 2021, subject to a dividends tax rate of 15% as per legislation.
The income tax rate for 2021 and 2020 is 29% on taxable profits, and this rate has remained unchanged since 2020.
In summary, FireKnife Limited's financial information for 2021 indicates a taxable profit of R6,000,000. After deducting the income tax expense of R2,100,000 and considering the non-taxable dividend income and non-deductible fine, the company's taxable income will be adjusted accordingly.
Additionally, the company owes SARS R300,000 for current taxation, and the dividends tax rate of 15% will be applied to the declared dividends of R120,000.
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Explain to someone new to the United States what the purpose of our legal system is. In doing so, be sure to list and describe 2 different Legal Schools of Thought (Jurisprudential Thought) in your own words as you provide your explanation. 2. Explain some consideration of advantages and disadvantages to those in conflict using the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) method rather than heading to court. Then give an example of a case, fictional, where ADR would likely be appropriate and state why. 3. What is the benefit of having individual State court systems for each State? Why not have uniformity within all States? Advocate for the continued recognition and use of state court systems. 4. The Federal Court system is complex. Having read about those courts address the following: a. Diversity of citizenship: Give one example of what this means in reference to federal court jurisdiction b. State two types of cases Federal courts ONLY (not state) have jurisdiction of with the exception of the diversity of citizenship cases.
Purpose of the legal system: The purpose of the legal system in the United States is to ensure that the laws of the country are enforced and justice is served.
The legal system is responsible for protecting the rights and interests of individuals, ensuring that disputes are resolved in a fair and just manner, and punishing those who violate the law. Legal Schools of Thought: There are different legal schools of thought or jurisprudential thought in the United States.
Some of the most commonly recognized legal schools of thought are natural law, legal positivism, and legal realism. Natural law suggests that laws are based on a universal moral order, legal positivism suggests that laws are created by the government and are not necessarily based on moral principles, and legal realism suggests that laws are shaped by social, economic, and political factors and are interpreted and applied by judges based on their personal beliefs and values.
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Liz Electronics makes game consoles in three processes: assembly, programming, and packaging. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the assembly process. Conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. The Assembly Department had no Work-in-Process Inventory on October 31. (Click the icon to view additional information.) Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Prepare a production cost report for the Assembly Department for November. The company uses the weighted-average method. (Complete all input fields. Enter a "0" for any zero balances. Round all cost per unit amounts to the nearest cent and all other amounts to the nearest whole dollar. Abbreviation used: EUP = equivalent units of production.) Units accounted for: \begin{tabular}{l} \hline \\ \hline \\ Total units accounted for \end{tabular} More info In mid-November, Liz Electronics started production on 125,000 game consoles. Of this number, 95,800 game consoles were assembled during November and transferred out to the Programming Department. The November 30 Work-in-Process Inventory in the Assembly Department was 25% of the way through the assembly process. Direct materials costing $437,500 were placed in production in Assembly during November, direct labor of $200,800 was assigned, and manufacturing overhead of $134,275 was allocated to that department.
To prepare the production cost report for the Assembly Department using the weighted-average method, we need to calculate the equivalent units of production and the cost per equivalent unit. Here are the calculations:
Equivalent Units of Production:
Units completed and transferred out: 95,800 units
Work-in-Process Inventory (25% complete):
Equivalent units = 25% * 125,000 units = 31,250 units
Cost per Equivalent Unit:
Direct materials: $437,500 / 125,000 units = $3.50 per unit
Direct labor: $200,800 / 125,000 units = $1.61 per unit
Manufacturing overhead: $134,275 / 125,000 units = $1.07 per unit
Cost Reconciliation:
Direct materials:
Cost of units completed and transferred out: 95,800 units * $3.50 per unit = $335,300
Cost of Work-in-Process Inventory: 31,250 units * $3.50 per unit = $109,375
Total cost of direct materials: $335,300 + $109,375 = $444,675
Direct labor:
Cost of units completed and transferred out: 95,800 units * $1.61 per unit = $154,078
Cost of Work-in-Process Inventory: 31,250 units * $1.61 per unit = $50,313
Total cost of direct labor: $154,078 + $50,313 = $204,391
Manufacturing overhead:
Cost of units completed and transferred out: 95,800 units * $1.07 per unit = $102,446
Cost of Work-in-Process Inventory: 31,250 units * $1.07 per unit = $33,438
Total cost of manufacturing overhead: $102,446 + $33,438 = $135,884
Total Cost:
Total cost of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead:
$444,675 (direct materials) + $204,391 (direct labor) + $135,884 (manufacturing overhead) = $784,950
Now we can prepare the production cost report for the Assembly Department for November:
Production Cost Report - Assembly Department (Weighted-Average Method)
| Units | Direct | Conversion | Total
| Started | Materials | Costs | Costs
Units accounted for: | 125,000 | | |
Units completed | 95,800 | | |
Work-in-Process | 31,250 | | |
Total | 125,050 | | |
Cost per Equivalent | | $3.50 | $2.68 |
Unit | | | |
Cost Reconciliation: | | | |
Direct materials | | $444,675 | |
Direct labor | | | $204,391 |
Manufacturing | | | $135,884 |
overhead | | | |
Total | | $444,675 | $340,275 |
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