Question 26:
Answer each of the following questions clearly and concisely.
1. Compare and discuss how cells store energy and release energy using ATP. Be specific!





2. Compare lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation by describing what pyruvic acid is changed into. Be sure to include what type of organism each one takes place in.

What is pyruvic acid changed into? Organism:
Alcoholic Fermentation


Lactic Acid Fermentation




3. Name the three processes of aerobic cellular respiration. What is the total ATP produced from one glucose?

3 Processes of Cellular Respiration:














4. Name the two stages of photosynthesis and list the starting molecule(s) and ending molecule(s) of each.

Stages Starting Molecule(s) Product(s)






5. What is the general chemical equation of photosynthesis?




6. When and why does our body use lactic acid fermentation?



7. Explain how the equations for photosynthesis and cellular respiration compare.





Question 27:
Critical Reading
Read these passages from the text and answer the questions that follow.
Fermentation
An important way of making ATP without oxygen is called fermentation. It involves glycolysis but not the other two stages of aerobic respiration. Many bacteria and yeasts carry out fermentation. People use these organisms to make yogurt, bread, wine, and biofuels. Human muscle cells also use fermentation. This occurs when muscle cells cannot get oxygen fast enough to meet their energy needs through aerobic respiration. There are two types of fermentation: lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation. Both types are described below.
Lactic Acid Fermentation
In lactic acid fermentation, pyruvic acid from glycolysis changes to lactic acid. In the process, NAD+ forms from NADH. NAD+, in turn, lets glycolysis continue. This results in additional molecules of ATP. This type of fermentation is carried out by the bacteria in yogurt. It is also used by your muscle cells when you work them hard and fast.
Did you ever run a race and notice that your muscles feel tired and sore afterward? This is because your muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation for energy. This causes lactic acid to build up in the muscles. It is the buildup of lactic acid that makes the muscles feel tired and sore.

Alcoholic Fermentation
In alcoholic fermentation, pyruvic acid changes to alcohol and carbon dioxide. NAD+ also forms from NADH, allowing glycolysis to continue making ATP. This type of fermentation is carried out by yeasts and some bacteria. It is used to make bread, wine, and biofuels.

Alcoholic fermentation produces ethanol and NAD+. The NAD+ allows glycolysis to continue making ATP.
Have your parents ever put corn in the gas tank of their car? They did if they used gas-containing ethanol. Ethanol is produced by the alcoholic fermentation of glucose in corn or other plants. This type of fermentation also explains why bread dough rises. Yeasts in bread dough use alcoholic fermentation and produce carbon dioxide gas. The gas forms bubbles in the dough, which causes the dough to expand. The bubbles also leave small holes in the bread after it bakes, making the bread light and fluffy.

Questions
1. What is fermentation?



2. Why is NAD+ so important in fermentation?




3. Both lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation begin with the same molecule. What is that molecule and where did it come from?



4. Why is bread light and fluffy?




5. Why do your muscles get sore after intense activity?

Answers

Answer 1
(1) The energy is stored in the 2nd and 3rd phosphate bonds of ATP. When the 2nd and 3rd phosphate link breaks, energy is released, turning ATP to ADP. A third phosphate is added to ADP to convert it to ATP and store energy.

(2) Alcoholic fermentation takes place in yeast and results in the production of ethyl alchol from pyruvate.
Lactic acid fermentation takes place in animals and results in the production of lactic acid from pyruvate.
Neither of these processes will be slowed or stopped if there is no oxygen present.

(3) Glycolysis= 2 ATP
Krebs Cycle= 2 ATP
Electron Transport Chain= 32 ATP
Total ATP= 36 ATP

glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain

(4) Stage 1 is referred to as the light-dependent reaction stage.
6H2O and sunlight are the starting molecules.
ATP and NADPH are the last molecules (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate)

Cycle of Calvin.
6CO2 with ADP (Adenosine diphosphate)

(5) In this case, when 6 atoms of Carbon and 12 atoms of water are mixed together, the plant gets glucose, 6 atoms of water, and 6 atoms of oxygen out of it.

(6) Why? In the absence of Lactic acid fermentation, our bodies would be unable to perform many activities, including allowing our muscles to continue creating ATP from glucose when oxygen levels are low or during severe activity, as well as allowing bacteria to carry out its functions in our bodies.
When? When our cells want energy, they break down basic chemicals such as glycolysis in order to produce it.

(7) Photosynthesis is the process through which carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen. During the process of respiration, glucose and oxygen are exchanged for carbon dioxide and water. glucose (C6H12O6) combined with oxygen (O2) yields CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) with water (H2O) and ATP energy.

(1) During the fermentation process, an organism turns a carbohydrate into either alcohol or acid, which is carried out in the absence of oxygen.

(2) Because glycolysis is dependent on it, glycolysis also recycles it in order to allow it to enter glycolysis.

(3) Glycolysis and pyruvate

(4) When yeast rises, air bubbles are created.

(5) Lactic acid builds up in muscles after strenuous exercise, making them sore.

Related Questions

In what phase is the cell growing and replicating dna before mitosis and meiosis starts?.

Answers

S phase
The S phase of a cell cycle occurs during interphase, before mitosis or meiosis, and is responsible for the synthesis or replication of DNA. In this way, the genetic material of a cell is doubled before it enters mitosis or meiosis, allowing there to be enough DNA to be split into daughter cells

Hope this help

Which of these substances are considered hazardous waste? *
A. Corrosive materials
B. Flammable materials
C. Chemically active materials
D. All of the above*

Answers

Answer:

D. All of the above

Explanation:

Hazardous waste is defined as waste that comprises organic or inorganic components or compounds that may have a negative influence on human health or the environment due to the waste's intrinsic physical, chemical, or toxicological characteristics.

Correct Option Is D. All of the above.

Liquids, solids, and enclosed gases can all be hazardous waste. Hazardous substances have one or more of the following characteristics: they are combustible, corrosive, lethal, or reactive. They can be waste from manufacturing operations, discarded used materials, or unused commercial products like cleaning fluids (solvents) or insecticides that have been discarded.

How can a chemical transformation distinguish between an elemnet of a compound

Answers

Answer:

A compound is a pure substance of two or more elements chemically combined elements combine during a chemical change a particle of a compound is called a molecule.

Explanation:

youre welcome

Answer:

A compound is a pure substance of two or more elements chemically combined elements combine during a chemical change a particle of a compound is called a molecule.

Explanation:

I have no clue I just know it

Identify one air pollutant released from the combustion of coal.

Answers

Answer:

Air and noise pollution can occur both indoors and outdoors. They can have natural sources or be released from anthropogenic sources. Scientists have found different ways to reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide released from coal-burning power plants. ... another option is to wash the coal to remove some of the sulfur.

Explanation:

Sulfur Dioxide

What two substances are needed for respiration?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen and glucose are the two substances needed for respiration

HELP ITS TIMED!: Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by a recessive allele located on the X-chromosome. Two unaffected people have a child with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

What is the genotype of the mother?
Question 2 options:

XDXD


XDXd


XdXd

Answers

Answer:

XDxd

Explanation:

the recessive allele for the disease is represented by (d).

the dominant allele for not having the disease is represented by (D)

in order to not be affected, we know that the mother must have one uppercase D, so the last option is wrong. And in order to pass it on to her child, she needs one lower case d (to give to the child). So the second answer is correct. good luck :).

What happens during the carbon fixation stage of the calvin cycle.

Answers

Answer:

The Calvin cycle, light-independent reactions, bio synthetic phase, dark reactions, or photosynthetic carbon reduction (PCR) cycle of photosynthesis are the chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and hydrogen-carrier compounds into glucose. The Calvin cycle is present in all photosynthetic eukaryotes and also many photosynthetic bacteria. In plants, these reactions occur in the stroma, the fluid-filled region of a chloroplast outside the thylakoid membranes. These reactions take the products (ATP and NADPH) of light-dependent reactions and perform further chemical processes on them. The Calvin cycle uses the chemical energy of ATP and reducing power of NADPH from the light dependent reactions to produce sugars for the plant to use. These substrates are used in a series of reduction-oxidation reactions to produce sugars in a stepwise process; there is no direct reaction that converts several molecules of CO₂ to a sugar. There are three phases to the light-independent reactions, collectively called the Calvin cycle: carboxylation, reduction reactions, and ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) regeneration.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :)

Which type of transport is being used in the model above (diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion, active transport)? Explain how you know.

Answers

Let me see the pic please

which organisms are most important to the survival of other organisms in a food web

Answers

Answer:

PLants are the most important, as the chain of energy starts there, and everything else depends on them.

Answer: More importantly, decomposers make vital nutrients available to an ecosystem's primary producers—usually plants and algae

Explanation:

For each function listed, choose the correct marcromolecule from from thr drop down menu

Answers

BRAINLIEST PLZZZ

Answer:

Store and transmit genetic information: nucleic acid

Are primarily used to store energy: lipids

Help regulate cell processes: proteins

Are used for main source of energy: carbohydrates

Explanation:

Nucleic acid is an important macro molecule that deals with storing and expressing genetic information. The information is encoded by Deoxyribonucleic acid for making essential proteins.

Lipids are structural components of cell membrane which store energy. They are also known as fats.

Proteins is responsible for regulating all cellular process. It is the building block of any organism

Carbohydrates when broken down into glucose release energy and hence they are the major source of energy for our body.

Hence, the correct pair is

Store and transmit genetic information: nucleic acid

Are primarily used to store energy: lipids

Help regulate cell processes: proteins

Are used for main source of energy: carbohydrates

three ways in which an egg cell differs from other cells in the
human body.

Answers

Explanation:

1) Egg cells only have half the DNA of the organism

2) in an egg cell the DNA from Mum and the DNA from that is mixed up rather than kept separate

3) egg cells are very large compared to the other cells

Answer:

➢ egg cells only have half the DNA of the organism.

➢ in an egg cell the DNA from mom and the DNA from dad is mixed up rather than kept separate.

➢ egg cells are very large compared to the “other cells.” Although still very small, in humans it's actually the only individual cell you can see without a microscope.

[tex]Into \: your Arms[/tex]

#CarryOnLearning

What determines why some traits are "favorable"?

Answers

favorable traits are typically traits that are beneficial.

Record your observations of the light in each bin.PLEASE I NEED HELP NOW!!!

Answers

Answer:

1. visible light

- the light that humans can see - between 700 nanometers and 400 nanometers

2. ultraviolet waves (UV Rays)

- smaller frequency and higher energy than visible light- between 400 nanometers and 10 nanometers

- the sun emits UV rays - they cause sunburn

3. X-rays

- higher energy and frequency than UV rays

- X-rays can pass through skin and flesh, but not through bone, so they are used to examine bones

This process shown below is necessary for the continuity of life because it allows organisms to tranfer genetic information to new cells


What procces is shown above



A. Translation
B.DNA replication
C.Protien synthesis
D.DNA transcription

Answers

Answer:

B.DNA replication

Explanation:

Open your eyes and look the picture clearly... don't u see DNA is splitting into 2.. use ur logic Buddy

Answer:

DNA replication

Explanation:

DNA stands for Deoxyrybo nucleic acid

It replicates itself through out its life and keep the animal growing.

WORKSHEET (need help urgent).

Answers

Answer: i got you

Explanation: the 1st is a dog and the bird the 2nd one is the bird the 3rd is the nucules 4th is fish 5th is snake 6th is bird 7th tall tree  thats for all the A

4) Any cellular process that requires oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

cellular respiration requires oxygen. this process is labelled as an aerobic respiration, because it needs oxygen to function

Explanation:

Aerobic respiration

chemical respiration equation:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP (energy)

Will multiple births, when many egg cells are fertilised outside the body and then implanted, produce identical or similar offspring?
Answer:



The gene that contains the genetic information for brown eyes is said to be dominant. This means that if a person’s body cells contain one gene for brown eyes and one gene for blue eyes, the blue-eyed gene is not allowed to work; it is said to be recessive. The person will have brown eyes. Explain how two parents might have a child with blue eyes even if they both have brown eyes.

Answer:










ill give branliest if you answer

Answers

Answer:

brown-eyed parents can pass a recessive blue-eyed gene

Explanation:

the blue eyed gene may be "trapped" for a long time, we also  see this outcome in northern africans, they have turkish descent, but still dark skinned (majority), while others have white skin, but both dark/brown parents.

Mangrove forests were traditionally viewed as unhealthy, unproductive environments. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F.

Answers

Mangrove forests or swamps grow in saline and humid region of the tropical and subtropical areas. They were considered unhealthy, unproductive environments.

What are mangroves?

Mangroves are special forest trees that are found in regions of high salinity. In earlier times they were considered unhealthy and unproductive for the environment.

They were seen as of no importance and the people wanted them to remove the trees so the environment can become healthy again.

Its ecological value was not known at that time and was considered a waste and mess. But now people have to account for their importance of them as they help to improve the water quality and aid as the breeding place for the fishes.

Therefore, the statement is true.

Learn more about mangroves here:

https://brainly.com/question/238731

Answer:

trueeeee

Explanation:

what do we call the step by step instructions on how you are going to conduct a lab

Answers

Answer:

here's the answer according to what i understood by your question

Explanation:

for going to coduct a lab:

1. aim

2. material required

3. procedure

4. observation

5. conclusion

6. precautions (if necessary).

hope it helps

In fruit flies, long wing (L) is dominant to short wing (l). Two heterozygous long-winged fruit flies both (Ll) are crossed. What are the possible phenotypes of their offspring?

Answers

Answer:

the possible phenotypes are long winged, Ll, or LL

Explanation:

During which of the following processes would carbon most likely be required? Breaking of rocks Generation of electricity Making of glucose Running of cars.

Answers

Carbon is non-metal and is one of the constituents of atmospheric gases and is used for various purposes. It is an element needed in glucose production.

What are the uses of carbon?

Carbon is one of the major reactants of the photosynthesis process. Carbon along with the water vapours yields glucose which is a simple sugar. It is used from carbon dioxide in photosynthetic reactions.

Breaking of rocks, running cars and the generation of electricity does not need carbon necessarily. The process of breaking rock and electricity generation uses electrical and chemical forces, while the running of cars can use some carbon in their fuel structures.

Therefore, option C. making of glucose most likely requires carbon.

Learn more about carbon and glucose here:

https://brainly.com/question/19301770

Answer: So it is option C

Explanation: Breaking of rocks, running cars and the generation of electricity does not need carbon necessarily. The process of breaking rock and electricity generation uses electrical and chemical forces, while the running of cars can use some carbon in their fuel structures.

This is supposed to be a Venn diagram
Sort these words between Pandemics and Epidemics or both

Answers

Answer:

EpidemicBothEpidemicBothPandemicEpidemicPandemicBothPandemicPandemicPandemic

Explanation:

Pandemic is a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease over a whole country or the world at a particular time.

Epidemic is a a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.

Note: I have numbered the sentences, but they are in order. And I hope that the definitions helped.

A cell can do which of the following with
energy to give the organism the right
type of energy it needs to survive?
A abandon
B. change from one form to another
C destroy
D eliminate

Answers

Question:-

A cell can do which of the following with

energy to give the organism the right

type of energy it needs to survive?

Options:-

A abandon

B. change from one form to another

C destroy

D eliminate

Answer :-

B. change from one form to another

Reason:- Law of conservation of energy :- energy can not be created nor be destroyed but can only be changed from one form to another in can confirmed systemA cell have mitochondria and chloroplast which deals with energy in which they only change energy from glucose or light energy to ATP thought number of processes.

The results in a science text
O describe details involved in completing the experiment.
O share the data found after an experiment is concluded.
O give the background and purpose of an experiment.
O interpret the results of a completed experiment.


B IS CORRECT

Answers

Answer:

B. share the data found after an experiment is concluded.

Question:

The results in a science text

O describe details involved in completing the experiment.

O share the data found after an experiment is concluded.

O give the background and purpose of an experiment.

O interpret the results of a completed experiment.

Unicellular fungi are typically called ______________. Group of answer choices mushrooms yeast hyphae mycelium

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is yeast

Explanation:

Hope this helped :)

Answer:

Yeast

Explanation:

I hope it will help u

What is a commonly used method to evaluate phylogenetic trees to determine evolutionary relationships

Answers

Answer:

Presently, the most accepted method for constructing phylogenetic trees is a method called cladistics. This method sorts organisms into clades, groups of organisms that are most closely related to each other and the ancestor from which they descended.

how does the embryo get nourishment inside the mother 's body​

Answers

A growing embryo in the uterus derives nourishment through the placenta.

Embryo's nourishment

An embryo in the uterus gets the necessary nutrient through its connection to the placenta by the umbilical cord.

The necessary nutrients get to the embryo by diffusion from the placenta while waste materials from the embryo diffuse to the opposite side.

A network of blood vessels on the placenta makes the diffusion of nutrient/waste materials possible.

More on placental diffusion can be found here; https://brainly.com/question/4470353

Answer:

Placenta is a special tissue which is embedded in the uterine wall and helps the embryo to get the nourishment from the mother's tissue

Explanation:

In 3-5 sentences explain, why when DDT was released for insect control it had to be banned in 1972 and what this
phenomenon is an example of.

Answers

Answer:

The decline was attributed to a number of factors including Increased insect resistance, the development of more effective alternative pesticides, public and user concern about negative environmental side effects—and a government ban on DDT use since 1969--all contributed to the decline.

advantages of lipase enzyme on the environment

Answers

Answer: Enzymes replace hydrochloric acid in the manufacturing process

Explanation:

How much radiation is emitted from earth surface at 300 K

Answers

The radiation emitted by the Earth's surface at 300K is 459.27 Wm -2(in power -2)

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