Question 1: One of the central themes in biology is how DNA, RNA, and proteins are related. Describe how genetic information flows between those types of molecules. Include the results of the processes of transcription and translation? ( Will Mark Brainliest if answered correctly. Do Not Repost Someone Else's Answer that is already on Brainly or any other websites please). ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Translation is the process by which mRNA is decoded and translated to produce a polypeptide sequence, otherwise known as a protein. This method of synthesizing proteins is directed by the mRNA and accomplished with the help of a ribosome, a large complex of ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and proteins. In translation, a cell decodes the mRNA’s genetic message and assembles the brand-new polypeptide chain. Transfer RNA, or tRNA, translates the sequence of codons on the mRNA strand. The main function of tRNA is to transfer a free amino acid from the cytoplasm to a ribosome, where it is attached to the growing polypeptide chain. tRNAs continue to add amino acids to the growing end of the polypeptide chain until they reach a stop codon on the mRNA. The ribosome then releases the completed protein into the cell.

Answer 2

Answer:

DNA is the code that stores all our genetic information. When making a protein, DNA has to go through transcription and then translation. In transcription, an the genetic code of DNA is copied to mRNA, with the aid of an RNA polymerase protein which attaches single RNA units to the mRNA strand as the RNA polymerase moves on the DNA. Note that instead the letter T, RNA contains U. This occurs in the nucleus. The mRNA travels to the cytoplasm to a ribosome. The RNA also trims itself, removing parts that it does not need, and keeping parts for translation. The ribsomes use tRNA attached to amino acids to assemble the protein chain and translate the mRNA into proteins. As the amino acid chain, or polypeptide forms, a protein comes to be. However, there may be mutations, resulting from translation or transcription and sometimes these mutations may cause harmful affects.


Related Questions

How does air pressure (behave)?

Answers

Answer:

Pressure has a magnitude but no direction associated with it. Pressure acts in all directions at a point inside a gas. At the surface of a gas, the pressure force acts perpendicular to the surface. ... So the pressure would also push on the bottom of the box and on the sides.

Explanation:

Think about the ecosystem that you live in.
Write a response below describing it in complete sentences.
Use each of these terms correctly in your description:
community
population
ecosystem
individual
biotic
abiotic

Answers

The ecosystem is a habitat in which different types of biotic and abiotic organisms coexist.

How is the ecosystem made up?

The ecosystem in which we live is coexisting with different types of population. Biotic and abiotic organisms coexist, interdependent organisms that share the same habitat. Through different processes such as predation, symbiosis, parasitism, they will disintegrate and reform to give themselves the energy and nutrient cycle.

The relationship that occurs between the community and its environment will be a flow of matter and energy in the ecosystem. There will also be different types of ecosystems such as marine, terrestrial, microbial and artificial. In all of these there will be food chains between the different species.

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why is the dominant allele seen in a heterozygous individual

Answers

Answer: Since it's the DOMINANT allele that means that it will take over reccesive allele that's why it's shown.

Explanation: A heterozygous individual is an individual where the have both the dominant and reccesive allele for a trait. The dominant allele will always be stronger than the reccesive allele. This results in the dominant allele being shown.

. What is the first step of thermonuclear fusion within the Sun to form helium-4?
The fission of hydrogen to form protons and neutrons.
Two lithium atoms, each with three protons and three neutrons, undergo fission to form hydrogen atoms with
Two hydrogen nuclei, each with only one proton, fuse to form deuterium, a form of hydrogen with one protor
O Electrons and protons fuse to form the nucleus of a helium atom.

Answers

Answer:

a nucleus of Deuterium (2H)

Explanation:

formed from two protons with the emission of an antielectron and a neutrino. In the basic Hydrogen fusion cycle, four Hydrogen nuclei (protons) come together to make a Helium nucleus.

any body come with me for test​

Answers

Sure I can come for test

Take one hanger, and place a hanger on each of its ends as shown. If your hangers aren’t notched, wrap tape around the hooks to hold them in place. Does the system of hangers balance? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, They are balanced.  

Explanation:

The top hanger is balanced while hanging one the closet bar. When you add another identical hanger to each side your are distributing the added weight equally. So, yes .... they are balanced.

4. Don't
fishing when it's windy.
b) play
c) go
a) do
d) eat

Answers

Answer:

Go

Explanation:

Dont go fishing when its windy


Which statement is true about DNA?It contains the sugar ribose
It contains a base with nitrogen.
Its monomers contain twice as many phosphate functional groups as RNA's monomers
It is a single-stranded macromolecule.

Answers

It’s Monomers contain twice as many Phosphate functional groups as RNAS monomers

Explain what is probably going wrong in the following scenario.
Situation: Using a range of different fertilization techniques and products, a gardener has been working to improve fertility on a stretch of lawn that had very poor, sandy soil. The gardener has added a range of soil amendments, including additions of clay, compost, peat moss, and NPK fertilizers. For a period of time the gardener seemed to succeed, and he increased his treatments. Recently, though, discolored vegetation that seems almost drought-stricken has been appearing in the grass. The gardener is now wondering what has gone wrong.

Answers

Over using of fertilizers .......Not giving time to soil to maintain its natural fertility......No leguminous crops as well...... Chemical methods of increasing production.....

D
Question 11
1 pts
A runner expends an average of 4 kcal per minute during a two hour run. She want to eat a meal of
50% energy from carbohydrate, 25% of energy from protein and 25% of energy from fat, how
much protein would their meal have to contain, in order to replenish their expended energy?

Answers

Given what we know about nutrition, we can confirm that the runner's meal would have to contain 30 grams of protein.

The runner in question wishes to complete a two-hour run while expending 4kcal or calories per minute, for a total of 480kcal. Furthermore, the runner wishes for only 25% (120kcal) of this energy to come from a source of protein.

Since every gram of protein adds 4 calories of energy to the meal, and we have to account for 120 calories, the runner will have to consume 30 grams of protein to achieve the desired results.

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please help me i’ll give brainlist

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb

Explain what TWO forces cause Earth’s water to bulge?

Answers

Answer:

Gravity and inertia act in opposition on the Earth's oceans, creating tidal bulges on opposite sites of the planet. On the “near” side of the Earth (the side facing the moon), the gravitational force of the moon pulls the ocean's waters toward it, creating one bulge.

Explanation:

please help :(
Which of the following defines a cash crop?


any crop grown to be sold for direct sale

any crop grown to be sold to other growers

any crop grown to be sold as a raw material

any crop grown to be sold on the commodities market

Answers

Answer:

Any crop grown to be sold for Direct sale

A cash crop or profit crop is an agricultural crop which is grown to sell for profit. ... The term is used to differentiate marketed crops from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family.

Hope this helps you!!

Did the predators prey on the two variations of moths equally?

Answers

Answer:

This is true.

Explanation:

I did the test.

True / False

HIV is unique because it copies the information for reproduction from RNA back into DNA.

Answers

Explanation:

True. it is a virus and that's how viruses reproduce.

HIV is a virus which is unique because it copies the information for reproduction from RNA back into DNA, the statement is true.

What is virus ?

A virus is a nonliving thing which is a  connecting link between living and nonliving organism, depend on living host cell for their survival.

virus contain a chain of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) which  use different parts of the cellular machinery to reproduce, and releases the replicated nucleic acid chains

A virus has a protein coat or protein envelope allows the virus to survive between hosts act as a protective covering, do not have cells and lack a cell wall .

The protein coating is called as the capsid, genetic element present and is characterized by the evolution of the virus and the host.

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Which types of plant cells does glucose originate

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplast

Explanation:

Green plants manufacture glucose through photosynthesis. In a plant cell, chloroplast makes sugar during the process of photosynthesis converting light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.

a funcao da membrana celular

Answers

Answer: Regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.

Rather than flight, what do scientists think feathers initially evolved for?

Answers

Answer:

Many Bird ancestors like dinosaurs originally had these feathers even tho they didn't fly. Bird feathers have originally been thought to be used for mate attraction or even insulation. Modern birds have many different types of feathers!

you're

welcome !

If a nucleus has eight chromosomes following replication, how many chromatids does it have?

Answers

Answer:

It has 16 chromatids

Explanation:

Since each chromosome has 2 chromatids

What type of species has an
impact on the ecosystem that is
greater than its numbers?
A. a keystone species
B. a non-native species
C. an invasive species

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be C

Explanation:

Invasive species can cause a lot of problems and have a big impact on the ecosystem.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

It is a keystone of species

Draw a diagram of Escherichia coli bacteria​

Answers

Explanation:

Is this okay

I hope it helps you

What happens to nutrient macromolecules in an animal's digestive tract?
A) The digestive breakdown of macromolecules determines the monomers that are
immediately needed and therefore produced.
B) Proteins and nucleic acids are digested into monomers before absorption; energy-storage
macromolecules (starch and fat) are absorbed whole.
C) They are absorbed whole and are then broken down into monomers within cells that
ultimately use them.
D) Nutrient macromolecules are digested into monomers before absorptio
3.33 Points

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Nutrient macromolecules are digested into monomers before absorption. a tube-shaped compartment for the transport, digestion, and absorption of food.

Which of the following correctly describes the structural arrangement of the cell membrane?

Answers

Answer is number 56

Why do organisms perform fermentation?

Answers

Answer: Because muscle cells cannot get oxygen fast enough to meet their energy needs through aerobic respiration.

Answer: Because muscle cells cannot get oxygen fast enough.

what was the first life form on earth based on the diagram above

Answers

Answer:

The earliest life forms we know of were microscopic organisms (microbes) that left signals of their presence in rocks about 3.7 billion years old. The signals consisted of a type of carbon molecule that is produced by living things.

Explanation:

Which types of cells replicate using meiosis?

Answers

Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction.

Can Glucose turn into fat

Answers

Answer:

yea

Explanation:

If u consume to much or have diabetes its cant run it so it turns into fat

4. how many axes of symmetry exist in this figure?​

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

5 OR B

Answer:

5

Explanation:

the answer is b

Read the following passage and answer the question.

“Never another master kind as he!

I’ll never find one – no matter where I go,

not even if I went back to mother and father,

the house where I was born and my parents reared me once.

Ah, but much as I grieve for them, much as I long

to lay my eyes on them. Set food on the old soil,

it’s longing for him, him that wrings my heart –

Odysseus, lost and gone!

That man, old friend, far away as he is…

I can scarcely bear to say his name aloud,

so deeply he loved me, cared for me, so deeply.

Worlds away as he is, I call him my Master, Brother!”

Which theme is being expressed in this passage?

hospitality
temptation
pride
loyalty

Answers

Answer:

it's like two theme there

Explanation:

hospitality or loyalty

The vestibulocerebellum helps regulate _________; the spinocerebellum helps regulate _________ and the cerebrocerebellum helps regulate __________.

Answers

The vestibulocerebellum helps regulate balance and eye movement. Moreover, the spinocerebellum helps regulate body and limb movement and the cerebrocerebellum helps regulate in planning movements.

The vestibulocerebellum is a region of the cerebellum which involved in balance and body position in space.

The spinocerebellum is involved in controlling lateral descending systems in order to regulate distal limb muscles.

The cerebrocerebellum is involved in motor planning by connecting the motor and premotor cortices.

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