Answer:
Chemistry deals with matter, and there is a tremendous variety of matter in the universe. The behavior of matter depends on the type of elements that are present and on the structure of those elements—how they are connected to make a molecule. In this exercise, you will evaluate some representative models to develop the rules used to classify a compound, to predict the formula of a compound, and to name the compound. This exercise is just the beginning of the work needed to be done to master the rules of writing formulas and nomenclature. Your textbook has tables of the names and formulas of common cations and anions, and discusses the rules of nomenclature in detail. You will need to spend some time with this material, as the formal rules of nomenclature may not be presented in lecture, although they will certainly be used in discussions of Lewis structures and reaction chemistry.
Explanation:
In a covalent compound, valence electrons are shared between the two atoms in the bond. These can be evenly shared (covalent bond) or unevenly shared (polar covalent bond). In an ionic bond, electrons are localized to one of the atoms (giving it an overall negative charge), while the other atom has an overall positive charge. The difference in electronegativity between the two atoms in the bond can help predict whether the bond is likely to be ionic, covalent, or polar covalent, as can the type of atoms involved (metals or non-metals). A bond with two identical atoms is always pure covalent, while a covalent bond with two different atoms is likely to be polar covalent.
I am a nonmetal.I am in the Oxygen family and in row 3.I have 6 valence electrons.I am yellow and have a stinky smell.Who am i
Answer:
sulfur
Explanation:
In oxygen family sulfur has yellow color and also having stinky smell. Thus given statements are about sulfur.
It is present in oxygen family.
It has six valance electrons.
Its atomic number is 16.
Its atomic weight is 32 amu.
The electronic configuration of sulfur is given below,
S₁₆ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴
We can see the valance shell is third shell and it have six electrons thus sulfur have six valance electrons. (3s² 3p⁴ )
Sulfur is used in vulcanisation process.
It is used in bleach and also as a preservative for many food.
it is used to making gun powder.
What is a property of the Noble Gases? *
A. They are not reactive because their outer valence electron shell is full.
B They are very reactive
C. They can be found in the atmosphere
D. They react readily with oxygen in the atmosphere
Answer: A. They are not reactive because their outer valence electron shell is full.
Explanation:
Noble gases are group 18 elements which are Helium , Neon , Argon , Krypton , Xenon and radon.
Noble gases have general electronic configuration of [tex]ns^2np^6[/tex]
As the sub-shells of noble gases is fully filled and their octet is complete. Hence, it will not gain or lose any electron and thus is non reactive in nature.
They do not react with other elements under ordinary conditions.
Thus the correct statement is they are not reactive because their outer valence electron shell is full.
How many moles are present in 2.126 g of H2O2 ?
Answer:
molecular weight of H2O2 or grams. This compound is also known as Hydrogen Peroxide. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles H2O2, or 34.01468 grams.
1 grams H2O2 is equal to 0.029399071224542 mole.
1 grams H2O2 to mol = 0.0294 mol
10 grams H2O2 to mol = 0.29399 mol
20 grams H2O2 to mol = 0.58798 mol
30 grams H2O2 to mol = 0.88197 mol
40 grams H2O2 to mol = 1.17596 mol
50 grams H2O2 to mol = 1.46995 mol
100 grams H2O2 to mol = 2.93991 mol
200 grams H2O2 to mol = 5.87981 mol
There are 0.0625mol in 2.126 g of H2O2.
HOW TO CALCULATE MOLES:
The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass. That is;no. of moles (mol) = mass (g) ÷ molar mass (g/mol)According to this question, 2.126 g of H2O2 were given. The number of moles of H2O2 can be calculated as follows:Molar mass of H2O2 = 1(2) + 16(2)= 2 + 32
= 34g/mol
no. of moles = 2.126g ÷ 34g/molno. of moles = 0.0625molTherefore, there are 0.0625mol in 2.126 g of H2O2..Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/21085277?referrer=searchResults
which event would most likely lead to a thunderstorm HELP GIVING BRAINLIEST
Answer:
A
Explanation:
i got right
An amusement park charges $27 for adult tickets (a) and $24 for children's tickets (c). Last Friday the amusement park sold 272 tickets and collected $7,137. Which of the following systems of equations is a correct representation of this data?
Answer:
a+c=272
27a+24c=7,137
Explanation: Hope this helps!!!
What is another name for acetic acid? *
1. lemons, limes or oranges
2 .vinegar
3. vitamin C
What does the chemical formula C3H6O2 tell about a molecule of the compound it represents?
It is made up of 3 atoms of 11 different elements.
It is made up of 11 atoms joined in a straight line.
It is made up of 11 total atoms of 3 different elements.
It is made up of 1 atom composed of 3 different elements.
Answer:
it number 3 it's made up of total 11 atoms of 3 different elements .
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Pieces of DNA that pass genetic traits from parent to offspring
A. Phenotype
B. Gene
D. Allele
Answer:
gene
Explanation:
what is the molecular formula of methanoic acid
Answer:
CH₂O₂
Mark me as brainliest plz.
Explanation:
CH2o2.is right ans hi I'm anmol kulkar from India
An angle of refraction is the angle between the refracted ray and the
incident ray.
normal.
medium.
boundary.
Answer:
Normal
Explanation:
with the boundary, is a glancing angle
with the incident ray, is the field of view
Answer:
B. normal
Explanation:
what is stastical thermodaynamics deal?
Explanation:
Statistical thermodynamics is a theory that uses molecular properties to predict the behavior of macroscopic quantities of compounds. ... From these energy-level data, a temperature-dependent quantity called the partition function can be calculated.
Answer:
the stastical thermodaynamics deal is essentially a theory that you can use the molecules and their properties in order to predict how the molecule will behave in a macroscopic quantities of compounds. Using this, you can also tell a temperature-dependent quantity called the partition function.
(I also didn't copy and paste this, so it's safe for you to use)
May I have brainliest please? :)
all of the following are properties of ionic compounds except:
A. Ionic compounds have low melting points,
B. Ionic compounds have high boiling points
C. Ionic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water
D. Ionic compounds are solid at room temperature
Answer:
A
Explanation:
They have generally high melting point compared to covalent compounds because they are formed by electrostatic force of attraction between two opposite charge is not easy to melt them in low melting point.
Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points. Therefore, option A is not a property of ionic compound. Hence, option A is the correct answer.
Ionic compounds are neutral compounds. Ionic compounds are formed from cations and anions. Positively charged ion (cation) and negatively charged ion (anion) are held together with strong ionic bond. Some main properties of ionic compounds are,
High melting point and boiling pointsHave definite size and shapeConduct electricity in molten statesoluble in water and not soluble in organic solventsThus, we can conclude ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points. Hence, option A is the correct answer.
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For the following reaction, calculate how many moles of each product are formed when 4.05 g of water is used.
2 H2O → 2 H2 +02
Answer:
A. 0.225 mole of H₂
B. 0.113 mole of O₂.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 4.05 g of water (H₂O). This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of H₂O = 4.05 g
Molar mass of H₂O = (2×1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18 g/mol
Mole of H₂O =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of H₂O = 4.05 / 18
Mole of H₂O = 0.225 mole
Next, the balanced equation.
2H₂O —> 2H₂ + O₂
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of H₂O produced 2 moles of H₂ and 1 mole of O₂.
A. Determination of the number of mole hydrogen produced.
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of H₂O produced 2 moles of H₂.
Therefore, 0.225 mole of H₂O will also produce 0.225 mole of H₂.
B. Determination of the number of mole oxygen produced.
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of H₂O produced 1 mole of O₂.
Therefore, 0.225 mole of H₂O will produce = (0.225 × 1)/2 = 0.113 mole of O₂.
Thus, 0.113 mole of O₂ is produced.
A 700 mL sample of gas at STP is compressed to 300 mL, and the
temperature is raised to 100.C. What is the new pressure of the gas in atm?
Answer:
P₂ = 3.19 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 700 mL
Initial pressure = 1 atm
Initial temperature = 273K
Final temperature =100°C (100+273= 373 K)
Final volume = 300 mL
Final pressure = ?
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
P₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ V₂
P₂ = 1 atm × 700 mL × 373K / 273 K ×300 mL
P₂ = 261100 atm .mL. K /81900 K .mL
P₂ = 3.19 atm
When a magnesium bromide solution is mixed with a lead(II) nitrate solution, a precipitate forms. Determine the balanced molecular equation, the
complete ionic equation, and the net ionic equation.
MgBr₂(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → PbBr₂(s) + Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)
Further explanationThe electrolyte in the solution produces ions.
The equation of a chemical reaction can be expressed in the equation of the ions
For strong electrolytes (the ionization rate = 1) is written in the form of separate ions, while the weak electrolyte (degree of ionization <1) is still written as an un-ionized molecule
In the ion equation, there is a spectator ion that is the ion which does not change (does not react) because it is present before and after the reaction
When these ions are removed, the ionic equation is called the net ionic equation
For gases and solids including water (H₂O) can be written as an ionized molecule
A molecular equation is a chemical equation expressed as a molecule
So only the dissolved compound is ionized ((expressed in symbol aq)
Reaction
The balanced molecular equationMgBr₂(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → PbBr₂(s) + Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)
The complete ionic equationMg²⁺(aq)+2Br⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq)+2NO₃⁻(aq)⇒PbBr₂(s) + Mg²⁺(aq)+2NO₃⁻(aq)
spectator ions : Mg²⁺(aq) and 2NO₃⁻(aq)
The net ionic equation (remove the spectator ions)2Br⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq)⇒PbBr₂(s)
The balanced molecular equation:
MgBr₂(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → PbBr₂(s) + Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)
The complete ionic equation:
Mg²⁺(aq)+2Br⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq)+2NO₃⁻(aq)⇒PbBr₂(s) + Mg²⁺(aq)+2NO₃⁻(aq)
The net ionic equation
2Br⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq)⇒PbBr₂(s)
Balanced molecular reaction:A chemical equation in which the number of each type of atom is equal on the two sides of the equation. Subscripts - Part of the chemical formulas of the reactants and products that indicate the number of atoms of the preceding element. A reaction that contains the stoichiometric ratios of the reactants and products; these ratios can be used for mole -to-mole conversions.
Thus, the reactions when a magnesium bromide solution is mixed with a lead(II) nitrate solution, a precipitate forms is given above.
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A certain first-row transition metal ion forms many different colored solutions. When four coordination compounds of this metal, each having the same coordination number, are dissolved in water, the colors of the solutions are red, yellow, green, and blue. Further experiments reveal that two of the complex ions are paramagnetic with four unpaired electrons and the other two are diamagnetic. What can be deduced from this information about the four coordination compounds
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
From the analysis we have in the question, we must look towards a first row transition metal ion having a d^6 configuration because it yields a paramagnetic complex having four unpaired electrons and a diamagnetic complex having no unpaired electrons.
We have two possible candidates in mind, Fe^2+ and Co^3+. However, Fe^2+ does not form as many coloured complexes as stated in the question so we have to eliminate that option.
We are now left with only Co^3+. Various ligands are going to cause these various colours of Co^3+ to appear in solution.
Hence, we can deduce from all these that the nature of ligands determines the colour of the complex . Don't forget that the colour of a complex arises from crystal field splitting.
what is the Curie used to measure
Answer:
it's used to measure intensity of radioactivity in a sample of material
Please help this affects my grade a lot and im confused
Double Replacement/Combustion I need to find the product of each one
zinc oxide + Cobalt(III) nitrite
Calcium hydroxide + phosphoric acid
Copper(I) dichromate + Iron(III) arsenate
Hydrochloric acid + aluminum hydroxide
1 ) Cobalt(II) nitrate react with nitrate zinc(II) to produce cobalt(III)-zinc oxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen
2Co(NO3)2 + Zn(NO3)2 → Co2ZnO4 + 6NO2 + O2
2) Calcium hydroxide react with phosphoric acid to produce calcium, hydrogen phosphate and water
Ca(OH)2 + H3PO4 → CaHPO4 + 2H2O
3) Copper(II) dichromate will react with Iron(III) arsenate to form Copper(II) Arsenate and Iron(III) dichromate
3Cr2CuO7 + 2AsFeO4 → Cu3(AsO4)2 + Fe2(Cr2O7)3
Reaction Type : Double Displacement
4) aluminium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid react to form aluminium chloride and water
Al(OH)3 + 3HCl → AlCl3 + 3H2O
Plz help
Plz and thank u
Help plz 11 points i need help plz give me TWO not one TWO
!!
anyways i passed my chemistry final yall. yupp
Explanation:
CONGRATULATIONS!!!!!
Answer:
chemistary more lliek dumastry ahaha
Explanation:
Complete the table below by deciding whether a precipitate forms when aqueous solutions A and B are mixed. If a precipitate will form, enter its empirical formula in the last column.
solution A solution B Does a precipitate form when A and B are mixed? empirical formula of precipitate
zinc nitrate iron(II) iodide
yes
no
potassium bromide lead(II) nitrate
yes
no
ammonium bromide sodium hydroxide
yes
no
Answer:
1) No, 2) Yes, 3) Yes
Explanation:
Refer to solubility rules to understand if a precipitate occurs between a mix of solutions.
Two solutions form a precipitate if they react to yield an insoluble product.
Let us now consider each of the reacting species one after the other.
In the first case;
Zn(NO3)2(aq) + FeI2(aq) ----> ZnI2(aq) + Fe(NO3)2(aq)
The two products of the reaction are soluble so no precipitate is formed.
In the second case;
2KBr(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) ------> 2KNO3(aq) + PbBr2(s)
An insoluble product PbBr2 is formed hence a precipitate is formed.
In the third case;
NH4Br(aq) + NaOH(aq) -------> NH4OH(aq) + NaBr(aq)
No insoluble product is formed so the there is no precipitate.
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What movement causes a year and how long is it
I hope it is helpful for ........
Please mark me as brainliest .......Answer:
Revolution of the earth around the sun in its own orbit. A complete revolution of the earth is a year equal to 365 days
Explanation:
Will give brainliest
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The concept behind, is mole ratio of Al:FeO
According to the collision theory, which is required for a high number of effective collisions? a very low amount of force from colliding molecules a very low amount of kinetic energy from colliding molecules molecular collisions that have very specific orientations molecular collisions with energy to overcome activation energy
Answer:
the answer is D
Explanation:
i answered c and got it wrong on edg... i hope this helps :)
According to the collision theory, molecular collisions that have very specific orientations are required for a high number of effective collisions.
What is collision theory?Collision theory is used to predict the rates of chemical reactions, particularly for gases.
Based on the collision theory, a high frequency of effective collision is dependent on the molecular collisions that have very specific orientations.
The collision theory suggests that for reactions to occur, there must collision between reacting particles.
The number of collision is dependent on the number of collision per unit time as well as fractions of effective collision.
To attain effective collision, colliding particles must be properly oriented to give the desired product.
Hence, option C is correct.
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6b
Which of the following is a starting compound during
cellular respiration?
Answer: Oxygen and glucose.
Explanation:
Oxygen and glucose are both reactants in the process of cellular respiration. The main product of cellular respiration is ATP; waste products include carbon dioxide and water.Jun 1, 2020
Which term best describes the molecule shown below?
Answer:
Unsaturated alkene
Explanation:
other answer was wrong
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.
There are two types of compound in organic chemistry, one is saturated and other is unsaturated. Saturated is the one which possess all single bond and unsaturated is the one which possess either double or triple bond. The given chemical compound is unsaturated alkene.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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PLEASE HELP
is this a chemical or physical change???
Answer:
Chemical, cause physical are changes affecting the form of a chemical substance, but not its chemical composition. This doesn't affect the substance but the composition.
Explanation:
how is the strength of an acid affected by the number of hydrogen ions it contains
More the no. of hydrogen ions more is the solution acidic.
pH means the power of hydrogen that determines the concentration of hydrogen ions or the level of acidiy or basicity of a solution.
so more the hydrogen ions more will be the Power of Hydrogen (pH) and thus more wil be the acidity.
sodium hydroxide + sulfuric acid
Answer:
NaOH + H2SO4 ‐‐> 2H2O + Na2SO4;
Explanation:
NaOH+H2SO4= Na2SO4+H2O