Answer:
1.51 × 10⁶ kJ
General Formulas and Concepts:
Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisThermochemistry
Specific Heat Formula: q = mcΔT
q is heat (in J)m is mass (in g)c is specific heat formula (in J/g °C)ΔT is change in temperature (in °C)Explanation:
Step 1: Define
[Given] m = 114.32 g
[Given] c = 4186 J/kg °C
[Given] ΔT = 18.0 °C - 14.85 °C = 3.15 °C
[Solve] q
Step 2: Convert Pt. 1
1 kg = 1000 g
[tex]\displaystyle 4186 \ J/kg \ ^\circ C(\frac{1000 \ g}{1 \ kg}) = 4186000 \ J/g \ ^\circ C[/tex]
Step 3: Solve
Substitute in variables [Specific Heat Formula]: q = (114.32 g)(418600 J/g °C)(3.15 °C)Multiply: q = (4.78544 × 10⁸ J/°C)(3.15 °C)Multiply: q = 1.50741 × 10⁹ JStep 4: Convert Pt. 2
1000 J = 1 kJ
[tex]\displaystyle 1.50741 \cdot 10^9 \ J(\frac{1 \ kJ}{1000 \ J}) = 1.50741 \cdot 10^6 \ kJ[/tex]
Step 5: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs as our lowest.
1.50741 × 10⁶ kJ ≈ 1.51 × 10⁶ kJ
The Universal Space Agency wants to know the results of your Sim investigation. Write your report to the lead chemist, explaining why the staff can smell the chocolate bar. Use evidence from your investigation in your explanation.
Answer:
Condensation can also produce water droplets on the outside of soda cans or glasses of cold water. When warm air hits the cold surface, it reaches its dew point and condenses. This leaves droplets of water on the glass or can. When a pocket of air becomes full of water vapor, clouds form.
Explanation:
draw a model diagram to represent water
Answer:
hope this will help
please give brainliest if correct
What is the frequency of light with a wavelength of 7.9 x 10^-9 m? ( the speed of light is 3.00 x 10^8)
A.) 3.80 x 10^16
B.) 2.37 Hz
C.) 2.37 m
D.) 3.80 x 10^16 Hz
Which shows that energy is being transformed?
A. A swinging pendulum
B. A ream of paper inside a box
C. A candle resting on a table
D. A glass inside a cabinet
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I think it's A, sorry if I'm wrong
Answer:
I think its (A)Explanation:
correct me if im wrong
What helps night vision? Answer fast please.
Answer:
Halos, blurriness, and night blindness causes night vision (symptoms) while vitamin-A,corrective lenses, such as eyeglasses or contacts, can improve or help night vision.
Explanation:
I bet you will get full Marks if you write it!!
(please note that you will have to mark me as brainliest if it helped you)£
Continental Drift Research HW(12 Sentences)
Answer:
Here it is lol
Explanation:
Continental drift is the hypothesis that the Earth's continents have moved over geologic time relative to each other, thus appearing to have 'drifted' across the ocean bed. The theory of continental drift is most associated with the scientist Alfred Wegener. In the early 20th century, Wegener published a paper explaining his assumption that the continental landmasses were drifting across the planet, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other. He called this movement Continental drift. Many people did not believe the theory and he received criticism for it because it was incomplete and flawed, and he could not fully explain what drove the continental drift to occur. You can best see this in the quote by Geologist R. Thomas Chamberlain. “If we are to believe in Wegener’s hypothesis we must forget everything which has been learned in the past 70 years and start all over again.”The idea of Continental drift includes the theory of plate tectonics, which explains the cause of the continents drifting. The earth’s outer shell composed of plates moves a little bit every year. The heat coming from the interior of the earth triggers this movement to occur through convection currents inside the mantle. And that all of the Earth's continents were once part of an enormous, single landmass called Pangaea.
As part of his hypothesis of a mega continent, he discovered research papers on fossils supporting his theory that Africa and South America had once been connected. These studies indicated evidence of fossils of identical land animals that had lived in both areas simultaneously hundreds of millions of years ago. One fossilized land organism that added credibility to Wegener’s theory was that of the Mesosaurus, a small, freshwater aquatic reptile from the Permian period about 260 million years ago in what is now Easternsouth America and Southwestern Africa. Wegener asserted that South America and Africa must have been joined during that period of history because fossils of Mesosaurus are limited to those regions, and if Mesosaurus had been able to make the long journey across the South Atlantic, its fossils would likely be more widely distributed.
A sled drops 50 meters in height on a hill. The mass of the rider and sled is 70 kg and the sled is going 10 m/s at the bottom of the hill. What is the efficiency of energy conversion from potential to kinetic?
Answer:
Efficiency = 10.2 %
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 70 kg
Height = 50 m
Velocity = 10 m/s
We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8 m/s².
To find the efficiency of energy conversion from potential to kinetic;
First of all, we would determine the potential energy;
P.E = mgh
P.E = 70 * 9.8 * 50
P.E = 34300 J
For the kinetic energy;
K.E = ½mv²
K.E = ½ * 70 * 10²
K.E = 35 * 100
K.E = 3500
Therefore, Input energy, I = 34300 J
Output energy, O = 3500 J
Next, we find the efficiency;
Efficiency = O/I * 100
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Efficiency = 3500/34300 * 100
Efficiency = 0.1020 * 100
Efficiency = 10.2 %
According to the law of universal gravitation, any two objects are attracted to each other. The strength of the gravitational force depends on the masses of the objects and their distance from each other.
Many stars have planets around them. If there were no gravity attracting a planet to its star, the planet's motion would carry it away from the star. However, when this motion is balanced by the gravitational attraction to the star, the planet orbits the star.
Two solar systems each have a planet the same distance from the star. The planets have the same mass, but Planet A orbits a more massive star than Planet B.
Which of the following statements is true about the planets?
A.
Planet B will keep orbiting its star longer than Planet A.
B.
Planet B is more attracted to its star than Planet A.
C.
Planet A orbits its star faster than Planet B.
D.
Planet A has a longer year than Planet B.
C. Planet A orbits its star faster than Planet B.
Explanation:
since Planet A is closer to the star due to its gravitational force, it will orbit its star faster than planet B
hope this helps :)
Find the current flowing out of the battery.
Answer:
0.36 A.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the equivalent resistance between 35 Ω and 20 Ω resistor. This is illustrated below:
Resistor 1 (R₁) = 35 Ω
Resistor 2 (R₂) = 20 Ω
Equivalent Resistance (Rₑq) =?
Since, the two resistors are in parallel connections, their equivalence can be obtained as follow:
Rₑq = (R₁ × R₂) / (R₁ + R₂)
Rₑq = (35 × 20) / (35 + 20)
Rₑq = 700 / 55
Rₑq = 12.73 Ω
Next, we shall determine the total resistance in the circuit. This can be obtained as follow:
Equivalent resistance between 35 Ω and 20 Ω (Rₑq) = 12.73 Ω
Resistor 3 (R₃) = 15 Ω
Total resistance (R) in the circuit =?
R = Rₑq + R₃ (they are in series connection)
R = 12.73 + 15
R = 27.73 Ω
Finally, we shall determine the current. This can be obtained as follow:
Total resistance (R) = 27.73 Ω
Voltage (V) = 10 V
Current (I) =?
V = IR
10 = I × 27.73
Divide both side by 27.73
I = 10 / 27.73
I = 0.36 A
Therefore, the current is 0.36 A.
Answer:
Answer 0.36
Explanation:
Put in the box 0.36
A very long cylindrical shell made of copper has an inner radius 2 cm and an outer radius of 3 cm. This shell concentrically surrounds a very long charged aluminum rod of radius 1 cm with a charge density of 4 pC/m. All charges on the aluminum rod reside at its surface. The inner surface of the copper shell has exactly opposite charge to that of the aluminum rod while the outer surface of the copper shell has the same charge as the aluminum rod. Find the magnitude and direction of the electric field at points that are at the following distances from the center of the aluminum rod:
Question:
Find the magnitude and direction of the electric field at points that are at the following distances from the center of the aluminum rod:
(a) 0.5 cm, (b) 1.5 cm, (c) 2.5 cm, (d) 3.5 cm, (e) 7.0 cm
Answer:
(a) 0
(b) 4.795 N/C
(c) 2.877 N/C
(d) 2.055 N/C
(e) 1.027 N/C
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The inner radius of the copper = 2 cm
The outer radius of the copper - 3 cm
The radius of the aluminum rod, r = 1 cm
The radius of the aluminum rod = 4 pC/m
a) The charge at the 0.5 cm from the center of the aluminum rod, E = 0
There is no charge inside the rod given that the aluminum road is a conductor of electricity, having all the charge on its surface
b) At 1.5 cm, we have;
[tex]E = \dfrac{2 \cdot \lambda}{4 \cdot \pi \cdot r \cdot \epsilon_0}[/tex]
Where;
[tex]\dfrac{ \lambda}{4 \cdot \pi \cdot \epsilon_0} = 8.99 \times 10^9 \times 4 \times 10^{-12}[/tex]
r = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m
∴ E = (2 × 8.99 × 10⁹ × 4 × 10⁻¹²)/0.015 ≈ 4.795
The magnitude of the electric field, E = 4.795 N/C
The direction of the charge depends on the charge sign on the rod
c) At 2.5 cm, we have;
r = 2.5 cm = 0.025 m
E = (2 × 8.99 × 10⁹ × 4 × 10⁻¹²)/0.025 ≈ 2.877
The magnitude of the electric field, E ≈ 2.877 N/C
d) At r = 3.5 cm, we have;
r = 3.5 cm = 0.035 m
E = (2 × 8.99 × 10⁹ × 4 × 10⁻¹²)/0.035 ≈ 2.055
The magnitude of the electric field, E ≈ 2.055 N/C
e) At
r = 7.0 cm = 0.070 m
E = (2 × 8.99 × 10⁹ × 4 × 10⁻¹²)/0.07 ≈ 1.027
The magnitude of the electric field, E ≈ 1.027 N/C
If there is a negative sign in front of the Hooke's Law equation, what does the force, F, represent?
Answer:
Hooke's law, given by [tex]F=-kx[/tex] is denoted with a negative sign to regard that the direction of restoring force that occurs opposite in direction of the force that caused the displacement [tex]x[/tex]. F represents the force required to create a spring displacement of [tex]x[/tex].
Explanation:
As with many things in physics, the negative sign represents direction. In this case, after a spring is displaced a distance of [tex]x[/tex] from equilibrium, the restoring force created by the spring will be in opposite direction of the force applied to move the spring there, represented by F.
All of the visible color light waves together result in____light
Answer:
White light.
Explanation:
True or false?
________________ Mid-ocean ridges are sites where old crust sinks into the asthenosphere.
Answer:
true Mid-ocean ridges are sites where old crust sinks into the asthenosphere.
Explanation:
hope it helps
Nanotechnology is currently used in electronics for
organ repair, data storage, and wires.
organ repair, quantum dots, and carriers.
data storage, OLEDs, and wires.
carriers, OLEDs, and skin transplants.
Answer:
data storage, OLEDS, and wires
Explanation:
Nanotechnology is currently used in electronics for data storage, OLEDs, and wires. Option C is correct.
What is nanotechnology?Nanotechnology is the near-atomic manipulation of matter to create new structures, materials, and gadgets.
The technique offers scientific improvement in a variety of fields, including medical, consumer goods, energy, materials, and manufacturing.
Nanotechnology is currently used in electronics for data storage, OLEDs, and wires.
Hence, option C is correct.
To learn more about the nanotechnology, refer;
https://brainly.com/question/11946759
#SPJ2
What is the law of conservation of energy?
a
Energy can be changed from one form to another
form but cannot be created nor destroyed.
b An object at rest tends to stay at rest.
C
The right answer is not given.
The change in energy is equal to the
d amount of heat added plus the amount of
work done
Answer:
The answer is A
how is the internal energy of the particles in the brake pads affected by the increase in temperature?
Answer:
increasedExplanation:As the temperature is increased the more the energy store
want brainlyist whats number am i thinking of from 1 to 100
Answer:
50 out of 100 (ik its right)
Answer:
57? 17? 7? 77? 37? 47? 87? 97? 27? 67?
Explanation:
id'k
An iron atom (Fe) has 26 protons in it. If the atom has 20 electrons in it, explain what type of charge it has and how you can tell.
Answer:
The iron atom has a positive charge, making it a cation.
Explanation:
The atom has a nucleus, where the protons and neutrons, which are the subatomic particles with the highest mass, are located. Practically all the mass of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus.Protons have a positive electrical charge, while neutrons have no charge.
Electrons move around the nucleus with other negatively charged particles.
An iron atom (Fe) has 26 protons and 20 electrons in it. That is, there are 6 more protons than electrons. As mentioned, protons are positively charged. So the iron atom has a positive charge, making it a cation.
which of the following best describes the function of a resistor in an electrical circuit?
Answer:
It controls the amount of current.
Explanation:
A resistor helps control and maintain the circuit which is it's main function.
Water rockets are very different from fuel powered rockets for many reasons. Explain some of the differences between them and why rockets that are launched into space require more power and thrust that water rockets?
Answer:
How is a water rocket different than a compressed air rocket?
Usually the rocket is made from a 2-liter soda pop bottle. Before launch, the bottle is filled with some amount of water, which acts as the "propellant" for the launch. Since water is about 100 times heavier than air, the expelled water produces more thrust than compressed air alone.
Researchers have found that the larvae of all North American firefly species glow as a warning sign to ward off predators. However, the presence and use of lighting organs in adult fireflies vary greatly. Some species use glowing or light flashes as mating signals, while other species produce pheromones as mating signals and do not glow at all. Discuss how the physical characteristics and mating behavior of North American fireflies support the theory of speciation. In your discussion, provide a hypothesis to explain the driving force behind the differences in mating signals among the species.
Explanation:
The theory of speciation confirms what happens with fireflies, only fireflies that are part of the same species can reproduce among themselves, which means that fireflies that use pheromones as mating signals will attract fireflies that use that same form or mechanism of reproduction.
Some mechanisms that allow this type of differentiation or speciation to occur are: seasonal or geographic isolation and sexual isolation due to behavior or conduct.
Speciation allows the formation of new populations of organisms that share the same physiological and genetic characteristics. Therefore, the adult fireflies that shine as a mating signal are possibly found in the same geographical position and their physiological and genetic characteristics are compatible with those of his own species.
2.4.6.8.
10th term (it's from qbasic)
Answer:
18
Explanation:
2,4,6,8..Are in A.PCommon Difference=d=4-2=3First term=a=2We know that
[tex]\boxed{\sf a_n=a+(n-1)d}[/tex]
━☞a10=2+(10-1)×2
━☞2+9×2
━☞2+18
━☞18
A girl pushes her little brother on his sled with a force of 200. N for 850. m. How much work is this iſ the fored
of friction acting on the sled is (a) 200. N. (b) 300. N?
Explanation:
Given that,
A girl pushes her little brother on his sled with a force of 200. N for 850. m
We need to find the work done by the force of friction acting on the sled. The force of friction is 200 N
Net force = 200 N - 200 N = 0
Work done = 0
If force of friction is 300 N.
Net force = 300 N - 200 N = 100 N
The work done by a force is given by :
W = Fd
Put values,
W = 100 × 850
W = 85000 J
Hence, this is the required solution.
The game of floor hockey is primarily a blank
and blank
game.
Answer:
Fast and Energetic
Explanation:
The game of floor hockey is primarily a Fast and Energetic game. The main objective of the game of field hockey is to score more goals than the opposing team by shooting the Hockey ball into the goal post of the opposing team, Field hockey is similar to Ice hockey but the major difference is that Filed hockey is played without skates
If you decide you want to meet someone you met online, what should you do first?
A. Tell your best friend.
B. Call the person you met online on the phone.
C. Tell your parents
D. Set up a meeting place.
c tell your parents it could be someone very dangerous and meeting people online can be very risky I would also tell my bsf just for fun tho
Formula:
F = ma
m = F/a
a = F/m
1. What is the force of the object, if it has a mass of 25kg moving 3 m/s2?
Answer:
55N
Explanation:
Using Newton's second law of motion:
F=ma
Force=mass × acceleration
F=25×2.2
F=55N
So 55 Newtons are needed
Find the gravitational force that Earth (mass = 5.97 × 10²⁴ kg) exerts on the moon (mass = 7.35 × 10²² kg) when the distance between them is 3.84 × 10⁸ m. The value of G is 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg².
Explanation:
mass of earth (m1)=5.97×10^24
mass of moon (m2)=7.35×10^22
distance between their center (d)= 3.84×10^8
G=6.67×10^-11
now,
gravitational force =(F)= G(m1×m2)/d²
6.67×10^-11(5.97×10^24×7.35×10^22)/(3.84×10^8)19.84×10^19stay safe healthy and happy...que es el periodo de un pendulo
Answer:
what
Explanation:
Answer:
El periodo del péndulo simple, para oscilaciones de poca amplitud, viene determinado por la longitud del mismo y la gravedad.
Explanation:
No influye la masa del cuerpo que oscila ni la amplitud de la oscilación. Donde: T: Periodo del péndulo.
The electric potential 5.54 m from a charge is -3680 V. What is the value of the charge?
Answer:
-2.27
Explanation:
Got it right on Acellus
Answer:
-2.27
Explanation:
Acellus
A sled is at rest at the top of a slope 2 m high. The sled has a mass of 45 kg. What is the sled's potential energy?
(Formula: PE = mgh)
Answer:
PE = 882 J
Explanation:
Through the International System we know that the gravity of the earth is 9.8 m/s², so...
Data:
m = 45 kgg = 9.8 m/s²h = 2 mPE = ?Formula:
[tex]\boxed{\bold{PE=m*g*h}}[/tex]Replace and solve:
[tex]\boxed{\bold{PE=45\ kg*\ 9.8\frac{m}{s^{2}}*2\ m}}[/tex][tex]\boxed{\boxed{\bold{PE=882\ J}}}[/tex]The potential energy of the sled is 882 Joules.
Greetings.