Publishing can play a major factor in how a scientist is regarded. This is because the number of publications scientists produce can affect who gets a raise, who gets hired, who gets fired, and who gets funding to do more experiments. Consequently, a phenomenon is known as “salami-slicing” has arisen in science. Instead of publishing a large comprehensive study containing all the results as one large paper, scientists often slice up the work into the smallest units possible and publish these as several separate papers—often in different journals.

Research the phenomenon of scientific salami slicing, and list at least two possible ethical problems that can arise from this practice.
Explain how this practice can affect the way that scientific information is disseminated to nonscientists.
Create a suggestion for a policy that scientists or science journals could follow that would reduce the amount of salami-slicing that occurs in research. Suggest any problems that the policy might cause.

Answers

Answer 1

Salami slicing is the procedure of dividing one single article research into several publications. It is an unethical practice because hampers the healthy competence between scientists for research (job) positions.

In the phenomenon referred to as 'salami slicing', a group of similar research articles published by the same research group are considered 'slices' of the same salami.

This practice can affect not only the work of scientists but also journalists who might report the same results once and again.

A possible solution for this problem is to create a Review Board consisting of experts capable of identifying salami slice articles and then punish the responsible parties.

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Related Questions

plant cell don't burst when placed in water because?​

Answers

Answer:

it absorbs the water

Explanation:

what is the difference in the function of the glycoprotein structures

Answers

Answer:

The glycoprotein structures are used for attachment, and the cilia are used to move fluids surrounding the cell.

Explanation:

The glycoprotein structures are used for attachment, and the cilia are used to move fluids surrounding the cell.

what would happen to the carrying capacity of the ecosystem & why

Q-a volcano covers an area with 2 feet of lava

Answers

Answer:

The carrying capacity would shoot downward.

Explanation:

The area would no-longer be able to support organisms or the ground until the lava cools off. Even after then, any plants that may have been there will be gone, meaning that the ecosystem can now support less herbivores, as well as less primary producers (plants).

Less plants, means less herbivores, which means less of the animals that eat the herbivores (secondary and tertiary consumers).

tortoise shells and snail shells are similar in function to protect the organism from predators based on a comparison of the organisms in the images what can you conclude

Answers

Answer:It is the fourth option

Explanation:

Two identical rectangles and​ squares, R and​ T, are arranged to form a larger square as shown. The area of square R is 1 square​ inch, and the perimeter of each rectangle is 7 inches. What is the perimeter of square​ T? Explain.




R




T




Because the area of square R is 1 square​ inch, its side length is




nothing ​inch(es). So, the shorter side of each rectangle is




nothing ​inch(es). If x represents the length of the longer side of each​ rectangle, the perimeter is









4 x equals 7




2 x plus 2 left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis equals 7




2 x left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis equals 7




x squared plus left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis squared equals 7 squared




and x




nothing. The perimete

Answers

Answer:

7×2÷4 it's the number not letter

How does galaxy composition typically relate to the age of the stars in the galaxy? (1 point)

Star aging emits gas and dust, so galaxies with the youngest stars typically have the lowest proportions of dust and gas.

Star formation and the presence of young stars is common across galaxies, regardless of the proportions of dust and gas present.

Stars form from dust and gas, so galaxies with younger stars typically consist of higher proportions of dust and gas than other galaxies.

O Star formation consumes dust and gas, so galaxies where stars are oldest typically consist of higher proportions of dust and gas than other galaxies.

H

Answers

Galaxy composition typically relate to the age of the stars in the galaxy

through Stars being able to form from dust and gas, so galaxies with

younger stars typically consist of higher proportions of dust and gas than

other galaxies.

Components of  a StarDustGas

The age of stars are usually determined through the amount of gas and dust

present in them. Stars burn gas to emit light and the younger ones have

more proportion of gas present than the older ones. The older ones have

less proportions due to more gas being burned over time.

The stated facts therefore makes option C the most appropriate.

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Answer:

C is right

Explanation:

1. Why does the angle of the sun at noon seem to change at different months throughout the year?

2. How does this create seasons?

Answers

Answer:

1. The earth orbit is slightly elliptical, and the earth axis is tilted by roughly 23.5° to the orbit. These to factors combine to make the an analemma. But in the winter, When the Earth is on the other side of orbit, the Earth's north pole is tipped away from the Sun, so at noon the sun doesn't get as high.

2. The earth's spin axis is tilted with respect to it's orbital planet. This is what causes the season. When the earth's axis points towards the sun. it is summer for that hemispheres. Midway between these two times in spring and autumn, the spin axis of earth points 90 degrees away from the Sun.

How do scientists identify organisms that may have disease resistance genes?

Answers

Answer:

The use of genetic engineering in developing disease-resistant plants. The techniques of genetic engineering can be used to manipulate the genetic material of a cell in order to produce a new characteristic in an organism.

what percentage of american black genes are european

Answers

Answer:

African Americans and Latinos have much lower percentages than European Americans, whose genomes are 99.6% European, 0.19 percent African, and 0.18 percent Native American.

Explanation:

I hope I have helped you :)

Answer the following question number 13 for 20 point

Answers

Answer:

All i could fine is metamorphic rocks

Explanation:

Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors. Conditions like these are found deep within the Earth or where tectonic plates meet.

Hoped that helped:P

Answer:

D, or hornfels.

Explanation:

Hornfels is a metamorphic rock formed by the contact between mudstone / shale, or other clay-rich rock, and a hot igneous body, and represents a heat-altered equivalent of the original rock. This process is termed contact metamorphism. It's not like animal metamorphism.

which of these processes produces gametes in animals?

Answers

Gametes are formed through meiosis (reduction division), in which a germ cell undergoes two fissions, resulting in the production of four gametes.

which statement correctly compares a function of lipids to a function of proteins in the body?

Answers

The main role of nucleic acids is to store information that is used to make proteins. Nucleic acids come in two main forms: deoxyribonucleic acids, also known as DNA, and ribonucleic acids, also known as RNA. The main function of DNA is to store the genetic information that cells in the body need to function


a. Do you think sodium carbonate is an acid or a base, and why? (2 points)

Answers

Sodium carbonate is a basic salt because it is a salt derived from a weak acid and strong base.

Which statement describes the moment magnitude scale?

Answers

Answer:

It estimates the total energy released from an earthquake. It increases in magnitude as amount of damage increases. ... Which statement describes the moment magnitude scale? It measures only small earthquakes.

Explanation:

Answer:The moment magnitude scale is a scale that rates earthquakes by estimating the total energy released by an earthquake . Estimating the total amount of energy released, enables comparison of earthquakes more accurately.

Check the statements below that provide evidence for the endosymbiosis theory

Answers

The DNA in the nucleus and mitochondria are the same.

This is not exactly true, although they are similar. This is not a correct option.

The following three are correct options:

Mitochondria and chloroplasts grow independently from the cell.

This is true, and supports the idea that they previously existed as their own organisms.

Prokaryotic cells, mitochondria, and chloroplasts are all the same size.

All three organisms/organelles are roughly the same size, which supports the idea that chloroplasts and mitochondria are descendants or prokaryotes.

Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own ribosomes.This is true as  well.

5. What would happen if all of the bird types in this activity flew to an island where no birds had
been before and the only food available was rice? Which birds would be most successful? Which
birds would be least successful?

Answers

Answer:

the birds would either have two choices. they can eithe starve or they could adapt and eat the rice. they eventually would adapt if they wanted to stay alive and thrive or they would simply become extinct

Explanation:

If all of the bird types in this activity flew to an island where no birds had been before and the only food available was rice then they either starve or adapt and eat the rice.

What is adaptation?

An adaptation can be defined as the heritable behavioral, morphological, or physiological trait which has evolved through the process of natural selection of a species, and maintains or increases the fitness of an organism of a species under a given set of environmental conditions and time.

In this activity, if all of the bird types flew to an island where no birds had been before and the only food available was rice then they either starve or they could adapt and eat the rice. However, they eventually would adapt if they wanted to stay alive on that island and thrive or they would simply become extinct.

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Which of the following best describes chemical weathering? A process in which ice wears away at rocks over a long period of time O A series of changes that moves rocks from one area to another O Any small-scale event such as rain or fog O A process that changes the composition of rocks, causing them to break down.​ PLEASE HELP ME NOW.

Answers

the erosion or disintegration of rocks, building materials, etc., caused by chemical reactions (chiefly with water and substances dissolved in it) rather than by mechanical processes. HOPE THIS HELPS!! :)

ok how do I fix my constipation

Answers

Answer:

Regular exercise for example swimming, walks

Increase the content of fiber in food, choose higher fiber cereals and legumes

Desist from waiting or holding in the urge to defecate

Avoid processed or fast foods, white bread, doughnuts, pastries

Drink more fluids, especially water

Eat more fruits as they help relieve constipation. For those with edible skins, do not peel them as they are rich in fiber

Explanation:

Try this

Answer:

1. Take a fiber supplement

2. Eat a serving of higher-fiber food

3. Drink a glass of water

4. Take a laxative stimulant

4. PART B: Which quote from the text best supports the answer to
Part A?
O A "protesting the annexation of Texas as a slave state." (
Paragraph 7)
OB "and launched a newspaper where for 15 years he published
his views." ( Paragraph 8)
OC "his growing prestige gave him resonance in politics" (
Paragraph 9)
D "Douglass opened a dialogue with the president-elect" (
Paragraph 10)

Commonlit = ABOLISHING SLAVERY: THE EFFORTS OF FREDERICK DOUGLASS AND ABRAHAM LINCOLN

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

.

The quote from the text that best supports the answer to Part A is as follows:

"his growing prestige gave him resonance in politics" (Paragraph 9).

Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is a Quote?

A quote may be characterized as a sequence of repeating the exact words of a speaker or an author. It is also a passage or statement repeated in this way. Quote means to cite something as a form of proof. The quote has several other senses as a verb and a noun.

According to the context of this question, the quote may be governed by the continuous repetition of a sentence, phrase, or passage from speech or text that someone has said or written.

In oral speech, it is the representation of an utterance (i.e. of something that a speaker actually said) that is introduced by a quotative marker, such as a verb saying.

Therefore, growing prestige gave him resonance in politics is the quote from the text that best supports the answer to Part A. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

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Quick question: did I do this correctly?

Answers

If it is more salty it means that the water is hypertonic to the hypotonic potato and if the water is less salty then the water is hypotonic to the hypertonic potato

What is gene expression?

A. The production of a trait
B. The reading of DNA
C. Using a protein to make a gene
D. Using a gene to make a protein

Answers

Answer:

it is the process of information encoded in a gene which is used to direct the assembly of a protein molecule.

The light reaction, in photosynthesis, occurs in:

A) The Stroma
B) The Mitochondria
C) The Grana
D) The Electron Transport Chain

Answers

The light reaction in photosynthesis takes place in C) The Grana.

This instrument has made it possible for scientists to observe certain objects and processes that would otherwise never have been seen with the naked eye or a common magnifying glass, because they are more stable and can be built with greater magnifying power, so that smaller structures can be seen and studied. It is used in a wide range of scientific fields, and has contributed to major discoveries in biology, medicine and materials research. What is the instrument?

Answers

Answer:

The modern field of biomaterials combines medicine, biology, physics, and chemistry, and more recent influences from tissue engineering and materials science.

Explanation:

The answer is microscope.                                                                                                            

                                       

 

 

     

Drag each tile to the correct box.
Tanya planted seedlings in her garden over the weekend. The instructions that came with the seedlings stated that they need to be planted 0.2
meters apart. Tanya has a measuring tape that has values in centimeters. Help Tanya convert meters to centimeters.


pls put them in order
65 Pts

Answers

Answer:

20 centimeters apart.

Explanation:

Tanya planted seedlings in her garden over the weekend.  The instructions that came with the seedlings stated that they need to be planted 0.2 meters apart.  Tanya has a measuring tape that has values in centimeters.  As we know 1 meter = 100 centimeters . Therefore, 0.2 meter = 0.2 × 100 = 20 centimeters. So Tanya need to be planted 20 centimeters apart.

The answer is 20 centimetres Apart

When would a point mutation occur?

It can occur before and after cell division
Before the cell divides
After the cell divides
Before DNA replication

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option 1. Before and After Cell Division

Explanation:

Point mutations are frequently the result of mistakes made during DNA replication, although modification of DNA, such as through exposure to X-rays or to ultraviolet radiation, also can induce point mutations. But they may also occur after as well as before the division of a cell.

this organ of digestion releases bile needed for fat digestion.

Answers

Answer:

Liver

Explanation:

The liver releases bile

2. Observe: Click Play, and then click Pause after the green S-wave hits the station.
A. At what time did the S-wave hit?
B. What is shown on the seismogram at this time?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

b

The answer is b duhhhhg I just need to get my own answer sorry if it’s wrong really don’t care

What is the NADPH responsible for?

Answers

Answer:

NADPH is a cofactor, used to donate electrons and a hydrogens to reactions catalyzed by some enzymes.

MEIOSIS QUESTION (MULTIPLE CHOICE)

‼️ASAP!!! BRAINLIEST!!‼️
PLS HELP + EXPLAIN!!! Thx!
(NO LINKS PLEASE)

Answers

[tex] \: \: [/tex]

[tex] \green{ANSWER} [/tex]

b.diploidc. haploid

Explanation:

Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. The process results in four daughter cells that are haploid, which means they contain half the number of chromosomes of the diploid parent cell.

hope it helps
Diploids are the correct answer because they make 4 daughter cells that are diploids

why are peas carbohydrates

Answers

Complex carbohydrates are made up of sugar molecules that are strung together in long, complex chains. Complex carbohydrates are found in foods such as peas, beans, whole grains, and vegetables. Both simple and complex carbohydrates are turned to glucose (blood sugar) in the body and are used as energy.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you !!
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the normal formula to find force is F = m*a. What kind of math do you need to doto find the mass of an object?- Divide: F / a- Divide: a / F- Multiply: F* a- Subtract: F - a Can someone pls answer them all? Meadow Academy's spring festival is coming up, and Ms. Rivera is in charge of ordering the butterfly kits again. She knows she ordered 6 cases of butterfly kits last year but can't remember how many kits come in a case. When she checks the records, Ms. Rivera finds that the school used 417 of the butterfly kits last year and had 63 left over after the festival. How many butterfly kits come in each case? Can someone help and explain please! Kitty Foods sells their cat food in 3 3/4 lb bags, while Cat Caterers sells 2 1/8 lb bags. How much bigger are the bags Kitty Food sells than those sold by Cat Caterers? Reduce your answer to lowest terms.A. 1/2 lbB. 5/8 lbC. 1 5/8 lbsD. 1 1/2 lbs What is the equation of the line that passes through the point (-5, 6) and hasaslope of o? Please help me in this!!!! Help help math math math Which of the following slows down the Central Nervous System?O amphetaminesO cocaineo ritalinO depressants Solve the following compound inequality. Graph the solutions. x -1 Solve the compound inequality. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The solutions are enter your response here. (Simplify your answer. Type an inequality or a compound inequality.) B. The solutions are all real numbers. C. There is no solution.please help :( 7.9 is what percent of 8? Round to the nearest tenth. Write as an equation and solve: Eight less than the number is 31. Simplify the expression:10v + -5 + 7 Why does one of the British soldiers inside Coleman's Inn reject the idea that Will might have brought the horses with him? Which occurrence resulted in the Salem witch hunts and trials? I need help I need help The following is a conversion table for hours and minutes. Which numbers belong in the hours column?1, 2, 31, 2, 42, 3, 42, 5, 6 Michael clearly demonstrates poor social outcomes. He is likely to have parents who are: a. authoritarianb. permissive.c. negligent.d. authoritative. M - n if m= 29 and n=11 the output is two more than the input what word phrase can you use to represent the algebraic expression 6x+6