Prompt
Explain the theory of plate tectonics and how they have changed Earth's surface over time. Include the role of plate tectonics in the
creation of landforms

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Each tectonic plate is free-floating and can move independently. Earthquakes and volcanoes are the direct result of the movement of tectonic plates at fault lines. The term fault is used to describe the boundary between tectonic plates. Most of the earthquakes and volcanoes around the Pacific ocean basin—a pattern known as the “ring of fire”—are due to the movement of tectonic plates in this region. Other observable results of short-term plate movement include the gradual widening of the Great Rift lakes in eastern Africa and the rising of the Himalayan Mountain range. The motion of plates can be described in four general patterns:

Collision: when two continental plates are shoved together

Subduction: when one plate plunges beneath another (Fig. 7.15)

Spreading: when two plates are pushed apart

Transform faulting: when two plates slide past each other

The rise of the Himalayan Mountain range is due to an ongoing collision of the Indian plate with the Eurasian plate. Earthquakes in California are due to transform fault motion.

Geologists have hypothesized that the movement of tectonic plates is related to convection currents in the earth’s mantle. Convection currents describe the rising, spread, and sinking of gas, liquid, or molten material caused by the application of heat. An example of convection current is shown in Fig. 7.16. Inside a beaker, hot water rises at the point where heat is applied. The hot water moves to the surface, then spreads out and cools. Cooler water sinks to the bottom.

Answer 2

The theory of Plate tectonics explains how the major landforms are created or formed because of the Earth's subterranean movements.

Basically, the plates are what forms the Lithosphere and are either moving together, apart or colliding eachother.

The four types of boundaries between tectonic plates are the divergent boundaries, convergent boundaries, transform fault boundaries and plate boundary zones.

Therefore, the Plate tectonics is responsible for the shift in continents, raise in mountains and movement of the ocean floor and those process have been happening for more than 4.5 billion years ago.

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Related Questions

What type of network do periodic market systems belong to?

Answers

Answer:

regional network

Explanation:

The market is a set of buyers and sellers who agree on the prices at which they will exchange goods and services.

In the economies of the third-world, products are usually put to the periodic market. Periodic markets are the biggest element of the marketing system.

The basic elements of the market are price, demand, supply, income.

A triangle with side lengths of 3, 4, and 3 units is classified as?

Answers

Isosceles triangle!

Answer:

It would be an acute icoscoles triangle

Explanation:

Question 8 (1 point)
How do deep lake deposits compare to sediment deposited near the coast?
Deep lake sements are bigger in grain size,
Deep lake sediments are usually muddy.
Deep lake sediments require more energy to move than coastal sediments.
Deep lake sediments are the same as those by the coast.

Answers

Answer:

Deep lake sediments are usually muddy.

Explanation:

Deep lake sediments compares to those deposited near the coast in that they are usually muddy compared to the ones located near the coast.

They are muddy because they are fine grained sediments with a rich assortment of clay minerals. As you progress from coast to deeper waters, the sediments continues to fine inward.

What two things related to sedimentary rocks (Links to an external site.) do you see at the Grand Canyon?

Answers

Answer:

sfnhbfdxvcxbcxbcxbc,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

Explanation:

xcxbxvcbcxbxcvbcxbcxbxvcbcx bxvcb

Please help lol
Describe each type of mountain. Include the type of boundary where they are likely
formed and characteristics of each.
* Folded Mountains
* Fault-block Mountains

Answers

Answer:

Just 4 the points...sorry :/

Explanation:

Answer:

i need help with that too

Explanation:

South Asia can be categorized by what unifying cultural characteristic?

Answers

Answer:

religion

Explanation:

What are five ways the Madrid Protocol protects Antarctica's natural environment.

Answers

Answer:A series of assessments will be made on a regular basis to monitor human influence on Antarctica.Controls are in place to regulate the admittance of any plant or animal life not endemic to the continent. It also severely limits the amount of contact humans have with indigenous flora and fauna.The third rule limits the kind and amounts of waste present on the continent. This includes chemicals, fuels, and plastic. In this manner, human-made pollutants cannot harm the environment.This important rule prohibits ships traveling within the Antarctic Treaty area from throwing away or discarding chemicals, oil, trash, or toxic waste into the ocean.the Madrid Protocol has designated specific areas on the continent that are distinct ecosystems or historic sites. Admittance to these regions is highly regulated and takes special permits.

Explanation:

Answer:

The five ways that the Madrid Protocol did to protect Antartica's natural environment are the following:

#1. assessing human influence on the environment

#2 prohibiting the introduction of invasive species and limiting human contact with endemic species

#3 severely controlling the kind of waste and pollutants allowed on the continent

#4 prohibiting the discarding of chemicals, oil, trash, or other pollutants in the ocean around Antartica

#5 designating areas on the continent as protected zones

Explanation:

What is the primary cause of wind

Answers

Answer:

Air flowing from high to low pressure.

Explanation:

Because the earth moves.

Whhat line is parrellel to y=2x+5 (4,1)

Answers

Answer:

y  = 2x - 7

Explanation:

Given equation:

  y  = 2x + 5,

 Coordinates given  = (4, 1)

Unknown:

Line parallel to this one  = ?

Solution:

The equation of any straight line is given as;

       y  = mx + c

x and y are the coordinates

m is the slope

c is the y-intercept

     A line parallel to the given one will have a slope that is the same with it.

  y  = 2x + 5, ;

  the slope here is 2;

So;

  y = mx + c; find c;

  1  = 2(4) + c

   c  = 1 - 8 = -7

The equation of the line is therefore;

      y  = 2x - 7

Answer:

person above me is correct

Explanation:

Which of the following cancer can only occur with men

Answers

Answer:

Prostate cancer is the most common male-only cancer and the third most common cancer in the United States. According to the NCI, more than 160,000 men will develop cancer of the prostate.

Explanation:

How could two points 35 degrees north of the equator-one in north America and the other in China-based distinguished using map coordinates

Answers

Answer:

They would have different East-West Coordinates, or longitude.

Explanation:

Which US territories have neither the status of state nor Commonwealth?

Answers

Of these five, only two of them are considered commonwealths — the Northern Mariana Island and Puerto Rico. Like their state counterparts, the use of the term commonwealth in the full titles of these territories does not affect their legal status.

Puerto Rico is a US territory which is  is neither a state nor an independent country and the politics over the status of Puerto Rico remain complicated.

Where is Puerto Rico located?

Puerto Rico is a Caribbean island and unincorporated territory of the United States which has a landscape of mountains, waterfalls and the El Yunque tropical rainforest. It has been a territory of the United States since 1898.

As a territory of the United States, a vast number of population who are residing in the Puerto Rico are the citizens of the United States. But as per U.S. federal laws, the citizens of Puerto, the Puerto Ricans cannot vote in presidential elections.

Basically, Puerto Rico is a US territory but it is it is neither a state nor an independent country.

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Which country is described in the following statements?
i. A revolution overthrew the government in 1959.
ii. The government is led by a dictator.
iii. The country has a planned economy that is controlled by the government.

A.

Cuba
B.

Mexico
C.

Brazil
D.

Chile

Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D

Answers

A) Cuba overthrew their government

Answer:

cuba

Explanation:

pls pls pls help
ill give whoever answers brainlist or whatever it is
what are the answers to each question on this chart
thanks ;)

Answers

Answer: 1. Opposite of the equator

2. the sun is on the other side of the earth, the light is away, turns to night

3. you want low, high has less oxygen, harder to breathe

4. it's a different name for hurricanes

5. no days or nights

6. sun showing at midnight (usually near north or south pole)

7. energy that comes from the sun

8. greenhouse gases

9. bodies need heat, cold weather ruins warm activities, like swimming

10. equator

Explanation:

Which blog statement is an example of a claim? Elbow Lake is home to freshwater fish such as sunfish, perch, and trout. Elbow Lake is a valuable natural resource that needs protection. Elbow Lake was the lovely location of last year’s Community Day picnic. Elbow Lake was given its name because it is near a bend in the road.

Answers

Answer:

B. Elbow Lake is a valuable natural resource that needs protection.

Explanation:

Edg. 2020 Got 100% on quizz

Answer:

B.Elbow Lake is a valuable natural resource that needs protection.

Explanation:

How is the ocean floor similar to the surface of the earth

Answers

Answer:

The ocean floor covers more than 70 percent of the planet's surface. Like dry land, the ocean floor has various features including flat plains, sharp mountains, and rugged canyons (Fig. However, the lowest point in the world ocean is much deeper than the highest point on land.

Explanation:

Answer: the ocean floor has many things similar to the surface of the earth. the ocean floor has living things living on it just like the earth's surface, also the ocean floor is basically earths surface but water is covering it

Explanation:

Need help with work? I can help you!

Just ask me, then i'll host a kahoot.

Answers

Answer:

Please help me with this!

Explanation:

Answer:

im good thx tho

Explanation:

97 points Which country is located at A?


Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

Peru

Answers

Answer:

ecuador trust me i may not see it but i took the test on it

Explanation:

Answer:

peru

Explanation:

Points and Brainliest Giveaway!

What was the name of the original super continent?

Answers

Answer:

Pangea

Explanation:

Answer:

Pangea

Explanation:

4. What is the name of the long mountain range that runs down the west coast of South America? Name the countries that have some of this mountain range within their borders.​

Answers

Answer:

The Andes Mountains

Explanation:

The mountains cross through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. It goes from Venezuela all the way to Chile. ( Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina are withing the span of the mountains). The Pampas and the Amazon rain forest lie right next to the mountains as well.

(I hope this helps answer your question! It took a few tries to find the correct information!)

:)

Which of the following is true about the languages of the Mediterranean Sea? A. Every nation has a distinct language with different origins. B. Many languages are similar and share common origins. O C. Everyone speaks English now because of economic factors, D. All nations share a common language,​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

There languages are similar but not exactly the same

Many languages of the Mediterranean Sea are similar and share common origins, but they are not exactly the same. Thus, the correct answer is option B.

What is the Mediterranean Sea?

The Mediterranean Sea is a sea that connects to the Atlantic Ocean, is surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin, and is almost entirely surrounded by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant.

The sea was a vital trade and cultural exchange route for ancient merchants and travelers, facilitating trade and cultural exchange between the peoples of the region. Understanding the origins and development of many modern societies requires an understanding of the history of the Mediterranean region. For centuries, the Roman Empire exercised maritime hegemony over the sea.

Therefore, correct answer is option B.

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What determines wind speed

Answers

Answer:

At the Earth's surface, wind blows horizontally from high pressure to low pressure areas. The speed is determined by the rate of air pressure change, or gradient, between the two pressure areas. The greater the pressure difference, the faster the winds.

Explanation:

Answer:

Basically

At the Earth's surface, wind blows horizontally from high pressure to low pressure areas. The speed is determined by the rate of air pressure change, or gradient, between the two pressure areas. The greater the pressure difference, the faster the winds.

Companies from the United States have built many factories in Mexico near the border why have so many us factories moved to Mexico
A. The mild temperatures speed production
B. Mexico is a source of cheaper labor
C. There is no room to build in the United States
D. The United States has a shortage of skilled laborers

Answers

I believe that the correct answer is B. There are many articles that talk about how workers in Mexico are getting paid these low salaries for hard factory work.

Answer:

mexico is one of the cheapest labor you can get same with china so the correct answer is mexico

Explanation:

B the answer is B

Select the correct answer. Much of which of the following countries lies below sea level? A. Switzerland B. Czech Republic C. Netherlands D. Luxemburg

Answers

The answer is Netherlands

Answer:

Netherlands

Hope this helps

Although generally perceived to be a genocide by the international community, the 1994 killing of approximately 800,000 Tutsis in Rwanda was seen at the time by Hutus as ________.

A) a response to the assassination of a Hutu president.
B) an avoidable tragedy.
C) an end to Belgian rule of Rwanda.
D) a movement to liberate political refugees.

Answers

I believe the answer it’s A

Answer:

a

Explanation:

ANSWER FAST WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Which of the following processes DOES NOT explain what causes volcanic eruptions to occur at different locations on Earth?

A. two oceanic plates move apart
B. magma rises to Earth's surface
C. two continental plates collide
D. an oceanic plate moves beneath a continental plate

Answers

Answer:

magma rises to earths surface

Explanation:

its not

Magma rises to Earth's surface does not explain what causes volcanic eruptions to occur at different locations on Earth. Hence, option B is correct.

What is volcanic eruptions?

When lava and gas are released from a volcano, often explosively, this is known as an eruption. A "glowing avalanche," which occurs when recently erupted lava slides down the flanks of a volcano, is the most hazardous type of eruption. They are capable of swift movement and can reach temperatures of 1,200 degrees Fahrenheit.

Volcanoes erupt with a powerfully destructive mixture of ash, lava, hot, toxic gases, and rock. Explosions from volcanoes have claimed lives. Volcanic eruptions can bring forth additional health risks such wildfires, floods, mudslides, electricity outages, and contaminated drinking water.

A volcano is a fissure in the crust of the earth through which gases, lava, and volcanic ash can escape. Similar to how escaping gases force the cork out of a bottle, pressure from dissolved gas contributes to volcanic eruptions.

Thus, option B is correct.

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which event is associated with tornadoes?

Answers

Answer:

Tornadoes occur most often in association with thunderstorms during the spring and summer in the mid-latitudes of both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. These whirling atmospheric vortices can generate the strongest winds known on Earth: wind speeds in the range of 500 km (300 miles) per hour have been measured in extreme events.

Explanation:

Answer:

C.  paths of damage up to 50 miles long

Explanation:

Just took it on edge. <3

Photosynthesis cannot be completed without what

Answers

sunlight, water, carbon dioxide.

Which number on the map above represents the Rocky Mountains in Canada?
A. 1
B. 4
C. 7
D. 3

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

because that's were the mountains are

I will give brainliest!!!
What was the result of the Allied invasion of Normandy on D-Day?

a.)Germans lost hope and immediately surrendered.
b.)The invasion caused Adolf Hitler to commit su!c!de.
c.)Germany was forced to split its armies to fight on two fronts.
d.)Russia was liberated, giving the Allies a base from which to fight.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is b

Explanation:

process of elimination

Answer:

the answer is C for anybody that may need it

Explanation:

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