Explanation:
this is a chemistry question ???
anyway, it is clearly A, as seatbelts try to counteract the inertia a moving body (our bodies riding in a car) has, when the environment (the car) of this body is suddenly coming to a stop.
this inertia would otherwise try to move the body still forward resulting in a headfirst crash into and often through the windshield. which causes much more damage to the body than the bruises caused by the pressure of the seatbelts against the body counteracting the body's inertia.
but also clearly, all 3 laws play a role.
the force with which the moving body has to deal when smashing into the windshield and potentially then other objects outside the car is described by the second law.
and for any action (crash) there are corresponding reactions (like the conversion of the crash energy into some absorbing reaction : damaged soft and hard tissue in the human body, crumbled car bodies,...).
Two substances both exhibit hydrogen bonding. Substance A has a boiling point of 78.4ºC. Substance B has a boiling point of 100ºC. Which statement correctly compares the substances?(1 point)
A) Substance A has stronger bonds, and it takes more energy to undergo a phase change.
B)Substance B has stronger bonds, and it takes more energy to undergo a phase change.
C) Substance B has stronger bonds, and it takes less energy to undergo a phase change.
D) Substance A has stronger bonds, and it takes less energy to undergo a phase change.
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
Just took the test
Hydrogen bonding is the intermolecular interaction that occurs due to electronegativity differences. Substance B has stronger bonds and requires more energy. Thus, option B is correct.
What is hydrogen bonding?Hydrogen bonding is present in the water molecules that is because of the electronegativity differences and the dipole-dipole interaction. The hydrogen of the water molecule is bonded to the oxygen molecule.
The hydrogen bonding affects the boiling and the melting point of the substances as more energy are required to change the phase of the matter. So when substance B requires 100ºC than substance A (78.4ºC) it shows strong hydrogen bonding.
Therefore, option B. substance B has a strong hydrogen bond is correct.
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. What mass of ammonium chloride must be added to 250. mL of water to give a solution with pH
4.85? [Kb(NH3) = 1.8 x 10-1
a. 4.7 g
b. 75 g
c.2.3 x 10-ºg
d. 19 g
e.10g
The mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is : ( A ) 4.7 g
Given data :
Volume of water ( V ) = 250 mL = 0.25 L
pH of solution = 4.85
Kb = 1.8 * 10⁻⁵
Kw = 10⁻¹⁴
Given that the dissolution of NH₄Cl gives NH₄⁺⁺ and Cl⁻ ions the equation is written as :
NH₄CI + H₂O ⇄ NH₃ + H₃O⁺
where conc of H₃O⁺
[ H₃O⁺ ] = [tex]\sqrt{Ka.C}[/tex] and Ka = Kw / Kb
∴ Ka = 5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰
Next step : Determine the concentration of H₃O⁺ in the solution
pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ] = 4.85
∴ [ H₃O⁺ ] in the solution = 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵
Next step : Determine the concentration of NH₄CI in the solution
C = [ H₃O⁺ ]² / Ka
= ( 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵ )² / 5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰
= 0.359 mol / L
Determine the number of moles of NH₄CI in the solution
n = C . V
= 0.359 mol / L * 0.25 L = 0.08979 mole
Final step : determine the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added to 250 mL
mass = n * molar mass
= 0.08979 * 53.5 g/mol
= 4.80 g ≈ 4.7 grams
Therefore we can conclude that the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is 4.7 g
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can some vitamins be considered water-soluble and others fat soluble?
Answer:
Vitamins are classified as either fat soluble (vitamins A, D, E and K) or water soluble (vitamins B and C). This difference between the two groups is very important. It determines how each vitamin acts within the body.
A student was asked to determine the concentration of ammonia, a volatile substance used in the clinical setting as a respiretory stimulant to prevent fainting. First the student pipetted 25.00 mL of the cloudy ammonia solution into a 250.0 mL conical flask. 50.00 mL of 0.100 mol L' HCl(aq) was immediately added to the conical flask which reacted with the ammonia in solution. The excess (unreacted) HCI was then titrated with 0.050 mol L- Na2CO3(aq). 21.50 mL of Na2CO3(aq) was required. Calculate the concentration of the ammonia in the cloudy ammonia solution.
This question is describing two chemical equations whereby the concentration of ammonia has to be determined. The first reaction is between 25.00 mL of ammonia and 50.00 mL of 0.100-M HCl whose excess was neutralized with 21.50 mL of 0.050-M Na₂CO₃ and thus, the concentration ammonia in the cloudy solution was determined as 0.114 M.
First of all we need to go over the titration of the excess HCl with Na₂CO₃ by writing the chemical equation it takes place when they react:
[tex]2HCl+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow 2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O[/tex]
Whereas the mole ratio of HCl to Na₂CO₃ is 2:1 and the volume of the HCl leftover is determined as follows:
[tex]V_{HCl}^{leftover}=\frac{2*0.050M*21.50mL}{0.100M} =21.5mL[/tex]
Next, we infer that the consumed volume of HCl by the ammonia solution was:
[tex]V_{HCl}^{consumed}=50.00mL-21.50mL=28.5 mL[/tex]
Then, we write the chemical equation that takes place between ammonia and HCl:
[tex]HCl+NH_3\rightarrow NH_4Cl[/tex]
Whereas the mole ratio is now 1:1, which means that the concentration of ammonia was:
[tex]M_{NH_3}=\frac{28.5mL*0.100M}{25.00mL}\\\\ M_{NH_3}=0.114M[/tex]
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(Titration) https://brainly.com/question/15687419(Titration) https://brainly.com/question/25328286If I place an egg in orange soda will it gain mass or lose mass?
Answer:
The soda or the egg?
Explanation:
The soda will gain but the egg will lose it may take a while though
Answer:
Gains Weight UwU
Explanation:
Hello do anyone on here no something about Gizmos Fan Cart Physics?
Answer:
yes here is the answer key
for the last question it is a challenge question, here is the answer:
(A) The mass of the cart is 1.214 kg
(B) The mass of one fan is 1.262 kg
(C) The mass of one of the draggable mass units is 3.131 kg
Explanation:
The person who answerers this will get 100 points pls answer all the question's
Answer:
I think that is the literal answer
An element's atomic number represents
the number of protons found in that element
the number of protons and electrons found in that element
the number of protons and neutrons found in that element
the number of electrons found in that element
the second options
the number of protons and electrons found in that element
Y’all what’s this I don’t feel like doing it and I’ll give brainlist too
Answer:
2.Closed System: A closed system is a thermodynamic system where energy can be exchanged with its surrounding but not matter. Open System: Open systems can exchange matter with the surrounding. Closed System: Closed systems cannot exchange matter with the surrounding. Open System: The mass of the system will vary with time in open systems.
Explanation:
1.The particle model is the name for the diagrams used to draw solids, liquids and gases. In the model, the particles are shown as circles or spheres. However, the particles in ice, liquid water and steam look the same because they are all water, but in different states of matter. Why do we use the particle model in science?
3.An open system can be defined as a system which can exchange both matter and energy with the surrounding. For example, the earth can be recognized as an open system. In this case, the earth is the system, and space is the surrounding. Sunlight can reach the earth surface and we can send rockets to space.
how many molecule are there in 24.0 L of oxygen gas at standard temperature and pressure
There are 6.44 × 10²³ molecules in 24.0 L of oxygen gas at standard temperature and pressure.
HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF MOLECULES:
To calculate the number of molecules in a substance, we need the number of moles. The number of moles can be calculated using ideal gas law equation as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressureV = volumen = number of molesT = temperatureR = gas law constantAccording to this question, oxygen gas is at standard temperature (273K) and pressure (1 atm)
1 × 24 = n × 0.0821 × 273
24 = 22.4n
n = 24 ÷ 22.4
n = 1.07moles
To calculate the number of molecules, we multiply the no. of moles by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³)
no. of molecules = 1.07 × 6.02 × 10²³
no. of molecules = 6.44 × 10²³
Therefore, there are 6.44 × 10²³ molecules in 24.0 L of oxygen gas at standard temperature and pressure.
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The lab stockroom has a bottle of Sulfuric acid labeled 15.5M. How many mL of water will you need to add to 5.41mL of the acid solution in order to get a concentration of 0.175M?
The volume of water needed to make the solution is 473.76 mL
We'll begin by calculating the volume of the diluted solution.
Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 15.5 MVolume of stock solution needed (V₁) = 5.41 mL Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 0.175 MVolume of diluted solution (V₂) =?M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
15.5 × 5.41 = 0.175 × V₂
83.855 = 0.175 × V₂
Divide both side by 0.175
V₂ = 83.855 / 0.175
V₂ = 479.17 mL
Finally, we shall determine the volume of water needed.
Volume of stock solution needed (V₁) = 5.41 mLVolume of diluted solution (V₂) = 479.17 mLVolume of water =?Volume of water = V₂ – V₁
Volume of water = 479.17 – 5.41
Volume of water = 473.76 mL
Therefore, the volume of the water needed is 473.76 mL
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In which case would recalibrating a thermometer be an important next step in an experiment dealing with boiling points?
A) The results of several trials are all very close to each other, but they are noticeably different from the accepted value for the boiling point.
B) A small number of trials are conducted, with results quite different from each other, and with an average that is noticeably different from the accepted value.
C) A single trial is conducted, and the result is very close to the accepted value of the boiling point.
D) The results of several trials vary by a large amount, but the average is close to the accepted value for the boiling point.
I believe the answer would be D
Draw the Lewis Structure for C2F4. b. Total RED's c. Nonbonding RED's d. Electron-Pair Geometry e. Molecular Shape f. Is it Polar, Nonpolar or Ionic
The molecule C2F4 has a trigonal planar molecular and electron pair geometry.
The shape of a molecule is dependent on the number of electron pairs that surround the central atom in the molecule. In the molecule C2F4, there are two central carbon atoms.
Each of the central carbon atoms have a trigonal planar molecular and electron pair geometry. C2F4 is a symmetrical molecule so it is nonpolar and has a zero dipole moment.
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If I place an egg in carbonated water will the egg gain or lose mass?
Answer:
The egg will gain mass.
Explanation:
Eggs soaked in distilled water will gain mass and appear dramatically swollen.
Answer:
Gain mass
Explanation:
Carbonated water will create a reaction inside the egg making the fluid inside the egg becoming more solid thus gaining mass
Hope this helps!
Use the heat equation to find out how many joules of energy are needed
to raise the temperature of 67 grams of water form 20°C - 45°C. What is the
answer in kilojoules?
(specific heat of water is 4.2 J/gºC.)
Answer:
About 7.0 × 10³ J or 7.0 kJ
Explanation:
We want to determine the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 67 grams of water from 20°C to 45°C.
We can use the heat equation:
[tex]\displaystyle q = mC\Delta T[/tex]
Where C is the specific heat of water.
Substitute and evaluate:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} q & = (67\text{ g})\left(\frac{4.2\text{ J}}{\text{g-$^\circ$C}}\right)\left(45^\circ \text{ C}- 20.^\circ\text{ C}\right) \\ \\ & = (67\text{ g})\left(\frac{4.2\text{ J}}{\text{g-$^\circ$C}}\right)(25^\circ \text{ C}) \\ \\ & = 7.0\times 10^3 \text{ J}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Recall that there are 1000 J in a kJ. Hence:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} q & = 7.0\times 10^3 \text{ J} \cdot \frac{1\text{ kJ}}{1000\text{ J}} \\ \\ & = 7.0 \text{ kJ}\end{aligned}[/tex]
In conclusion, it will take about 7.0 × 10³ J or 7.0 kJ of energy to raise the temperature of 67 grams of water from 20 °C to 45 °C.
Calculate the mass percentage of each element in aluminum oxide.
Answer:
So, Percentage Composition of Aluminium = 2778×100%=34.62% (approx.) Percentage Composition of Oxygen = 3×1678×100%=61.54% (approx.)
A) Oxygen
B) Sulfur
C) nitrogen
D) no elements have that mass
Answer:
The answer would be oxygen.
Heart, 5 stars, and Brainiest to first right answer!
(Explanation problem) Can you list two ways in which the biosphere would be impacted if there were no hydrosphere.
Answer:
Without the hydrosphere, the atmosphere will no longer be able to carry up the evaporated water, as well as pour down the water, leaving the biosphere to rot away. The hydrosphere works with the Biosphere to provide the requirement of water to the organisms needs, as well as the hydrosphere assisting in photosnythesis.
Explanation:
Answer:
The hydrosphere refers to the water on the earth crust. If there were no hydrosphere, we would not have lakes, oceans, rivers, or even a hose full of water. There would also be no life. Nothing can live without water, so nothing would have evolved.
Explanation:
How many valence electrons are there in the molecule CH3OCH2CH3.
Answer:
There are 27 Valence electrons : )
4+1+1+1+6+4+1+1+4+1+1+1 is 27
Explanation:
There are a total of [5×1]+[2×4]+[7]=21[5×1]+[2 × 4 ] + [ 7]=21 valence electrons
What is the function of the nervous system? What is the basic unit of the nervous system?
#Nova
Answer:
The basic unit of the nervous system is a nerve cell or neuron. The nervous system transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body, this way, the nervous system's activity controls the ability to move, breathe, see, and think.
Explanation:
Have a great rest of your day
#TheWizzer
Why would other scientist want to see observations from your three trials
Answer:
When we do multiple trials of the same experiment, we can make sure that our results are consistent and not altered by random events and are reliable. Multiple trials can be done at one time. E.g. If we were testing a new fertilizer, we could test it on lots of individual plants at the same time.
Hope that helped.x
A mixture of 0.384 M H2O, 0.384 M Cl2O, and 0.652 M HClO are placed in a vessel at 25 oC. Calculate the equilibrium concentration (in molarity) of HClO at the same temperature.
Equilibrium concentration of HOCl at 25°C is 0.140 M
The equation of the reaction at equilibrium is given below:
H₂O (g) + Cl₂O (g) ⇄ 2 HOCl (g)
Equilibrium constant, Kc = 0.0900 at 25°C
An ICE chart for the reaction is set up below
H₂O (g) + Cl₂O (g) ⇄ 2 HOCl (g)
I 0.384 0.384 0.652
C -x -x + 2x
E 0.384 - x 0.384 - x 0.652 + 2x
The equation of the equilibrium constant is given as;
Kc = [tex]\frac{[HOCl]^2}{[H_{2}O][Cl_{2}O]}[/tex]
substituting the values into the equation:
Kc = [tex]\frac{(0.652 + 2x)^2}{( 0.384 - x)( 0.384 - x)}[/tex] = 0.0900
4x² + 2.608x + 0.425 = 0.0900 (0.147 - 0.768x + x²)
4x² - 0.09x² + 2.677x - 0.069x + 0.425 - 0.013 = 0
3.910x² + 2.677x + 0.412 = 0
Solving using the quadratic formula:
a = 3.910, b = 2.677, c = 0.412
x = [tex]\frac{-2.677\±\sqrt{2.677^2 - 4*3.910*0.412}}{2*3.910}[/tex]
x = -0.256 or -0.431
The negative sign indicates that equilibrium is to the left of the reaction
Since x cannot be greater than 0.384, x = -0.256.
Equilibrium concentration of HOCl = 0.652 + 2(-0.256)
Equilibrium concentration of HOCl at 25°C is 0.140 M
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Pressure is exerted in all directions when an object is in fluid/water. *
A. True
B. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Fluid pressure has no direction, being a scalar quantity, whereas the forces due to pressure have well-defined directions: They are always exerted perpendicular to any surface. The reason is that fluids cannot withstand or exert shearing forces.
What volume of 0.826 MKOH solution do you need to make 3.74 L of a solution with a pH of 12.500?
Given that –
pH = 12.5We know that –
pH + pOH = 14Then –
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\bf\longrightarrow pOH = 14 -12.5 [/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\sf \longrightarrow pOH = 1.5[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\sf \longrightarrow [OH^- ] = 10^{-1.5 }[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\bf \longrightarrow [OH^-] = 3.16 × 10^{-2}[/tex]
Now the number of moles of KOH need to ensure that concentration of Hydroxide anions is equal to –
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\bf \longrightarrow 3.74\: L \times \dfrac{3.16× 10^{-2}}{1 \: L }[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\bf \longrightarrow 1. 18 × 10^{-1 }M [/tex]
Volume of the solution contains the need number of moles of Hydroxide anions –
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\sf \longrightarrow \dfrac{ 1.18×10^{-1} \: moles \: OH^-}{0.826 \: moles \: OH^-}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\sf \longrightarrow 0.143 L [/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\sf \longrightarrow 0.143 \times 1000[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\pink{\bf\longrightarrow 143 mL }[/tex]
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Fe3+ and S2- write the formula for the compound that would be formed
I have experiment measuring sugar content with liquid what should can I say in future remarks I want three points please help
Answer:
Liquid sugar is the sugar you consume in liquid form from beverages like sugar sweetened soda. The sugar in beverages is often highly concentrated and easy to consume in large amounts without feeling full. Some examples of these drinks are fairly obvious, such as sodas and fruit punch.
given the reaction 4Na(s) +O2 -> 2Na2O How many grams of Na2O can form from 3.0g of Na? use these molecular weight Na=23g/mole and O = 16g / mole
Ionic bond occurs between two atoms that have different:
a) Electron
b)Size
c)Polarity
d)Energy
e)Charge
Answer:
Ionic bond occurs between two atoms that have different:
a) Electron
Explanation:
according to the definition of ionic bond,
it is the electrostatic force of attraction that holds the two oppositely charged ions together and an ionic bond or electrovalent bond is formed when one atom gains electrons while the other atom loses electrons from its outermost level or orbit.
I need help with this question.
The London forces designated as A are much weaker than the dipole- dipole interaction designated as B.
The intermolecular forces are interactions that exists between molecules of a substance in a particular state of matter. The nature of intermolecular forces in a substance greatly affect the properties of the substance.
We can see that A represents weak London forces while B represents dipole - dipole interactions. The London forces are very much weaker than the dipole - dipole interactions.
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Nitrogen H2 has :
a)Double bonds
b)Bounded by 6 electrons
c) The bond is ionic
d) Can forms der Waals bonds
e) B& d
Answer:
the bond is ionic
Explanation: