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Memories of a Memory

Have you ever witnessed something amazing, shocking or surprising and found when describing the event that your story seems to change the more you tell it? Have you ever experienced a time when you couldn't really describe something you saw in a way that others could understand? If so, you may understand why some experts think eyewitness testimony is unreliable as evidence in scientific inquiries and trials. New insights into human memory suggest human memories are really a mixture of many non-factual things.

First, memory is vague. Imagine your room at home or a classroom you see every day. Most likely, you could describe the room very generally. You could name the color of the walls, the floors, the decorations. But the image you describe will never be as specific or detailed as if you were looking at the actual room. Memory tends to save a blurry image of what we have seen rather than specific details. So when a witness tries to identify someone, her brain may recall that the person was tall, but not be able to say how tall when faced with several tall people. There are lots of different kinds of "tall."

Second, memory uses general knowledge to fill in gaps. Our brains reconstruct events and scenes when we remember something. To do this, our brains use other memories and other stories when there are gaps. For example, one day at a library you go to quite frequently, you witness an argument between a library patron and one of the librarians. Later, when telling a friend about the event, your brain may remember a familiar librarian behind the desk rather than the actual participant simply because it is recreating a familiar scene. In effect, your brain is combining memories to help you tell the story.

Third, your memory changes over time. It also changes the more you retell the story. Documented cases have shown eyewitnesses adding detail to testimony that could not have been known at the time of the event. Research has also shown that the more a witness's account is told, the less accurate it is. You may have noticed this yourself. The next time you are retelling a story, notice what you add, or what your brain wants to add, to the account. You may also notice that you drop certain details from previous tellings of the story.

With individual memories all jumbled up with each other, it is hard to believe we ever know anything to be true. Did you really break your mother's favorite vase when you were three? Was that really your father throwing rocks into the river with you when you were seven? The human brain may be quite remarkable indeed. When it comes to memory, however, we may want to start carrying video cameras if we want to record the true picture.

Which line from the text best explains what our brains do when there are blanks in a story?

Human memories are really a mixture of many non-factual things

Memory tends to save a blurry image of what we have seen

Our brains use other memories and other stories when there are gaps

Documented cases have shown eyewitnesses adding detail to testimony

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Our brains use other memories and other stories when there are gaps

Explanation: it’s the only one that actually explains what your brain does


Related Questions

To what does the term "going public" refer? a. action taken by a president to communicate directly with the people in order to influence public opinion and put pressure on Congress b. a public statement written by the president and attached to a particular bill to outline the president's interpretation of the legislation c. a public statement issued by the president declaring that if Congress passes a particular bill that the president dislikes, it will ultimately be vetoed d. an agreement between the United States and one or more foreign countries that is not a formal treaty, so it does not need Senate approval

Answers

Answer:

The term "going public" refers to:

a. action taken by a president to communicate directly with the people in order to influence public opinion and put pressure on Congress.

Explanation:

When a president goes public, that means he addresses the people directly in order to "sell" his programs. That is, instead of presenting his policy agendas to the Congress, the president presents it to the people first. By doing so, the president is able to get the people on his side, which pressures the Congress. However, such a tactic offers risk. If a president fails after "going public", he may appear ineffective.

What are the reasons for and consequences of fascism in Europe in the 1930s?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Britain: Oswald Mosley's fascist movement was significant in the late 1920s and 1930s. ... attack on liberalism, faith in science and reason; reassertion of individualism based ... but overturning the consequences of the great migrations of the early middle ages:

discuss two ways in which some cultural views that exist may affect a relationship negatively .​

Answers

Answer:

House chores

Jealousy:flattering or insulting

Explanation:

House chores can be divided based on gender in some cultures. For instance, ‘guy chores’ may involve taking out the trash, fixing minor plumbing issues or anything requiring heavy lifting, while ‘girl chores’ are cooking or organizing the house with the occasional cleaning.

In our case, we may come from different cultures with their own definitions of gender roles but we both prefer the chores equally distributed. Since she can eat my type of food and I prefer to organize my stuff, I cook and organize the house which she cleans.

It would have been an issue if both of us acted based on culturally-defined gender roles, which can be mistaken for being sexist or liberal, rather than being a little open-minded about personal preferences or perspectives.

Jealousy: flattering or insulting?

In general, being jealous and possessive are traits both guys and girls share. However, how your jealousy is interpreted can depend on how it is viewed culturally.

How was Axum different from Songhai? *

A Axum was in South Africa, while Songhai was in West Africa.
B Axum had a powerful army, while Songhai focused more on scholarship.
C Axum controlled trade routes across the Sahara, while Songhai controlled trade routes to Arabia.
D Axum was a Christian empire, while Songhai was a Muslim empire.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D. The Axumite Empire adopted and followed Christianity while Songhai's was strongly influenced by the religion of Islam. Hope this helps <3

Answer:

The answer is d

Explanation:

ITS D CUZ I GOT 100 ON MY TEST

What is freedom please to create your own definition?

Answers

Freedom is the right of being free without restrictions and having independence.

How have the volcanic mountains throughout the islands of Japan historically affected the Japanese? A. Volcanic eruptions occurred primarily on one side of the main island, which remained unsettled. B. Volcanic soil is very rich, so it played an important role in the development of Japanese agriculture. C. Early Japanese religion centered on offering sacrifices to the volcanoes for protection. D. Volcanoes are a constant threat, so the main islands of Japan have low populations.

Answers

Answer:

Volcanic activity includes spewing ash very far and sending rocks flying into populated areas, causing damage to infrastructure and residents. The ash also damages agricultural land used for the country's two biggest crops (tea and rice).

Explanation:

C

6. Some of the questions on the civil service examination were about
a
poetry.
b
science.
c
business.
d
mathematics.

Answers

Some of the questions on civil service examination were about POETRY

Why do we need resources?​

Answers

They help us make other things. For example, with wood we can make paper, housing, things for pets, wood chips, mulch, etc.
Without these resources we would not be able to make more things to enjoy/use.

How would you describe a State Budget?

A. A State budget is an
estimation of how
funds are collected
for the state
government over a
specified future
period of time and is
usually organized
and on a periodic
basis as state
requires.
B. A State budget is
the state
government's
estimation of
revenue and
expenses over a
specified future
period of time and is
usually compiled
and re-evaluated on
a periodic basis as
required by the
state.
C. A State budget is a
state government's
estimation of its
expenses over a
specified future
period of time and is
usually compiled
every year based on
states
requirements.

Answers

Answer:

a lot of money that are spshel

I worked alongside Martin Luther King Jr. Who am I

Answers

Answer:

Bayard Rustin

Bayard Rustin was a civil rights organizer and activist, best known for his work as adviser to Martin Luther King Jr. in the 1950s and '60s.

Explanation:

https://www.biography.com/news/martin-luther-king-jr-black-activists-civil-rights-movement

Why do people in Mexico most often move from rural to urban areas?
O A. to attend universities
OB. to find better jobs
C. because rural areas have run out of good farmland
D. because it is safer in big cities

Answers

B lolllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll

What are the 2
functions of national and provincial government ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Concurrent functions: National government's role is to formulate policy, and develop norms and standards; provinces and municipalities are mainly responsible for implementation.

Plessy v. Ferguson legalized

A
ballot taxes.

B
slavery.

C
segregation.

D
activism.

Answers

Answer:

B or A

Explanation:

I think it I'm wrong I'm sorry

Plessy v. Ferguson legalized segregation. Thus option C is correct.

What is Plessy v. Ferguson?

In the seminal case Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the "racially segregated" principle, which held that racial discrimination laws was constitutional as long as they provided equal access to amenities.

A Louisiana law which permitted "equal but distinct accommodations for the white or colored races" was maintained by the Supreme Court's decision in this case.

Three changes to the Constitution and other measures enacted by Congress as during Founding of the country guaranteed voting representation for Black Americans. The decision caused a significant setback in the fight for racial minorities in the United States and paved the way for racial in the South until the overturning. Therefore, option C is the correct option.

Learn more about Plessy v. Ferguson, Here:

https://brainly.com/question/12846797

#SPJ2

which best compares genetic engineering and cloning animals

Answers

Both result in offspring that are genetically identical to the original organism. Both require that DNA be manipulated in some way. Both require that only females are used in the process.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

i took the test :)

What is excommunicated? & why was the practice of the Catholic Church important?

Answers

Answer:

Excommunicated means to bee cut off completely form help and services that are involved with the church

Explanation:

This was extremely important to the church becuase if a king or ruler denied the church then the church would deny all services to that ruler and there subject until they change their mind

Whose approval is required to override a presidential veto?

Answers

Answer:

Congress can override a veto by passing the act by a two-thirds vote in both the House and the Senate. (Usually an act is passed with a simple majority.) This check prevents the President from blocking an act when significant support for it exists.

Explanation:

the congress votes on the matter

hii please help i’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

A ruling family

Explanation:

I believe the answer is A

how do many businesses (as well as other parts of society) try to motivate people? what is the problem with this?

Answers

Answer:

motivation creates more room for improvement because people think they are appreciated for what they are doing

how many "mega ships" will the expanded Savannah Harbor be able to hold?

Answers

Answer:

50 because it has to be more dhips

Answer:

three 14,000 teu vessels

Explanation:

Define jim crow in your own words

Answers

Answer:

Jim Crow segregation was a way of life that combined a system of anti-black laws and race-prejudiced cultural practices. The term "Jim Crow" is often used as a synonym for racial segregation, particularly in the American South.

Explanation:

21. This person is the most powerful person in the Senate. a. President of the Senate b. Senate Pro Tem I C. Senate Majority Leader d. Speaker of the House​

Answers

Answer:

A- President of the Senate

Explanation:

Why did Rome need more land after 450 B.C.? population decline population growth need for food greed

Answers


Way back then in Rome there was a mix of slaves and citizens. Their extremely large population needed more room.

Explanation:

Guys pls stop putting big answers just give us a. b. c. or d.  

it's annoying

As the war dragged on, Germany began to show signs of the terrible effort required to fight so many enemies. The British blockade resulted in shortages of everything; soap, meat, clothing, liquor, tobacco, fuel, paper - the list was endless. People who owned some land started up little gardens in their front or backyards and tried to grow a few vegetables. Others grew tomatoes in window boxes or asked for small plots of land in public parks. The casualty list grew and grew. Armless or legless men became common sights. Everyone had a loved one or relative who had been killed in the war. The army began to call up younger and younger men. Eventually fourteen-year-old schoolboys were accepted as recruits - replacements for the millions of dead and wounded.
The warfare described in the reading above is often termed
(Choose one):

1) propaganda war

2) siege warfare

3) psychological warfare

4) a war of attrition

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 4.

Explanation:

How can art be a form of protest? Why was art a successful means for African Americans to challenge discrimination and offensive stereotypes during this times?

Answers

Answer:

They could express their feelings.

Explanation:

They can express their feelings against discrimination through prices of art wether it be music, dance or drawing or any kind of art.

What are checks and balances? Give an example.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

checks are paper you need to cash in to get it in your bank to make it money and make it apart of your balance, your balance is the total amount of money you have in your bank.

Answer:

checks and balances is when each branch limits the others power

Explanation:

Whenver Clarence Thomas(longest serving judge ij supreme court) retires the process established will involve the president nominating a Justice and the Senate needs to confirm that appointment before they can join the court.

Read a claim for an argumentative essay. I think the Olympic Games provide a positive opportunity for cities to build new facilities and grow their economy. Which kind of evidence would best support this claim? examples of ways host cities have reused Olympic stadiums examples of problems host cities have faced from the Olympics a list of the costly expenses of hosting the most recent Olympic Games a description of a former Olympic arena that has been abandoned

Answers

Answer:

B........ botches!

ik im late but whatever

Explanation:

can someone tell me about the t-rex evolution or how it has formed to a chicken

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The idea that birds evolved from dinosaurs has been around since the 19th century, when scientists discovered the fossil of an early bird called Archaeopteryx. By doing so, they have managed to create a chicken embryo with a dinosaur-like snout and palate, similar to that of small feathered dinosaurs like Velociraptor.

Which physical feature that is also an important protected natural park is located in East Africa? *

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:The Serengeti is a vast ecosystem in east-central Africa. It spans 12,000 square miles (30,000 square kilometers), according to NASA, giving rise to its name, which is derived from the Maasai language and means "endless plains

there plz help im gonna fail if I don't do this :(

Answers

The correct matches are the following.

Communism-Ideology upheld by the Soviet Union.

Capitalism-Ideology upheld by the United States.

Cold War-Describes the relationship between the United States and teh Soviet Union between 1945 to 1980.

Censorship-No freedom of the media, of the government, controls what people see and read.

Atomic bombs-Bombs dropped over Japanese cities. Truman did not tell Stalin prior to the drop.

Nazi Germany-The enemy of the Soviet Union and the United States.

Allied powers-Side both the US and the Soviet Union fought during WWII.

Democratic-Type of Government promoted by the United States.

Hot war-Where the actual fighting and warfare taking place.

Warm war-Peace talks but there is still the chance of fighting.

All these concepts and events were part of the horrible moments during World War II in Europe and the Pacific Theater. After the war, the United and States started a period known as the Cold War in which both nations competed on the arms race, the space race, and the containment/spread of Communism around the world.

ONLY HAVE 7 MINUTES THIS IS 15 POINTS!!! Which of the following Scientists developed the scientific method?
a. Sir Isaac Newton
b. Sir Francis Bacon
C. Copernicus
d. Ptolemy

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

sir issac newton

was the a scientific method like gravity

Its B, sir francis bacon. The scientific method isnt “gravity”
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