Project B has a higher net present value (NPV) compared to Project A.
What is the net present value (NPV) of Project A and Project B?To calculate the net present value (NPV) of each project, we need to discount the cash flows to their present values and then sum them up. The discount rate used is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), which is given as 12%.
For Project A:
NPV = (-$300 / (1 + 0.12)^0) + (-$387 / (1 + 0.12)^1) + (-$193 / (1 + 0.12)^2) + ($400 / (1 + 0.12)^3)
NPV = -$300 + (-$344.64) + (-$154.06) + $274.71
NPV = -$523.99
For Project B:
NPV = (-$300 / (1 + 0.12)^0) + (-$387 / (1 + 0.12)^1) + (-$193 / (1 + 0.12)^2) + ($600 / (1 + 0.12)^3)
NPV = -$300 + (-$344.64) + (-$154.06) + $405.79
NPV = -$392.91
Comparing the NPVs, we see that Project B has a higher NPV (-$392.91) compared to Project A (-$523.99), indicating that Project B is the better investment choice.
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MV Corporation has debt with market value of $98 million, common equity with a book value of $104 million, and preferred stock worth $22 million outstanding. Its common equity trades at $53 per share, and the firm has 5.7 million shares outstanding. What weights should MV Corporation use in its WACC?
MV Corporation should use a weight of 23.2% for debt, 71.6% for common equity, and 5.2% for preferred stock in its WACC.
WACC or Weighted Average Cost of Capital is the weighted average of the cost of capital of the firm's equity and its debt capital. It is a crucial metric to measure the company's value as it represents the cost of capital required for new investment projects. The market value of debt is used in WACC calculation instead of the book value of debt as the book value only represents the historical value of the debt and may not reflect the current market price. In order to calculate the weights of MV Corporation in its WACC, we need to calculate the market value of common equity first. Let's start with that: Market value of common equity = 5.7 million shares * $53 = $302.1 million
Now, we can calculate the total market value of the firm: Total market value of the firm = Market value of common equity + Market value of debt + Market value of preferred stock= $302.1 million + $98 million + $22 million= $422.1 million
Now, we can calculate the weight of each component in the WACC: Weight of debt = Market value of debt / Total market value of the firm= $98 million / $422.1 million = 0.232 or 23.2%
Weight of common equity = Market value of common equity / Total market value of the firm= $302.1 million / $422.1 million = 0.716 or 71.6%
Weight of preferred stock = Market value of preferred stock / Total market value of the firm= $22 million / $422.1 million = 0.052 or 5.2%
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Rudyard Corporation had 220,000 shares of common stock and 22,000 shares of 8%, $100 par convertible preferred stock outstanding during the year. Net income for the year was $520,000 and dividends were paid to both common and preferred shareholders. Rudyard's effective tax rate is 25%. What is Rudyard's basic EPS?
To calculate Rudyard Corporation's basic earnings per share (EPS), we need to determine the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and divide the net income attributable to common shareholders by this number.
Given:
- Common stock shares outstanding: 220,000
- Convertible preferred stock shares outstanding: 22,000
- Net income: $520,000
- Dividends paid to both common and preferred shareholders: Not specified
- Effective tax rate: 25%
First, we need to calculate the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Since the preferred stock is convertible, we need to include the additional common shares that would result from the conversion.
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
= Common shares outstanding + (Preferred shares outstanding * Conversion ratio)
= 220,000 + (22,000 * Conversion ratio)
Next, we can calculate the basic EPS:
Basic EPS = (Net Income - Preferred Dividends) / Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Since the dividend rate for the preferred stock is not specified, we'll assume it is paid at the stated rate of 8% of the preferred stock's par value.
Preferred dividends = Preferred shares outstanding * Par value * Dividend rate
= 22,000 * $100 * 8% = $176,000
Now, we can calculate the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the basic EPS:
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
= 220,000 + (22,000 * Conversion ratio)
Basic EPS = (Net Income - Preferred Dividends) / Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
= ($520,000 - $176,000) / (220,000 + (22,000 * Conversion ratio))
Please note that we would need the conversion ratio or additional information on preferred dividends to provide an exact calculation. The given information is insufficient to calculate the exact basic EPS for Rudyard Corporation.
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because sarah's brother died while he was cashing a check at the local bank, sarah has always hated any type of banking. when it became necessary for her to go to the bank to empty her brother's safe deposit box, she complained the whole time about the inept service, the too-cold air conditioning and the poor parking. sarah's customer satisfaction was adversely influenced by:
In this case, Sarah's customer satisfaction was adversely influenced by her prior negative experience with banking. Specifically, her brother died while cashing a check at the local bank, and this traumatic event has created a deep-seated hatred for any type of banking in Sarah.
This negative experience has created a cognitive bias, a term used in psychology to describe the human tendency to think in certain ways that can lead to systematic deviations from a standard of rationality. Her cognitive bias has caused her to see the inept service, the too-cold air conditioning, and the poor parking as confirmation of her negative preconceptions about banks. Thus, her prior experience has influenced her current experience, which is often the case in situations where customers have previously interacted with a business or service provider. Customer satisfaction is a critical aspect of any business. Customer satisfaction refers to the level of satisfaction a customer feels with a business's products or services. The degree to which a customer feels satisfied or dissatisfied with a product or service can have a significant impact on their future behavior. Satisfied customers are more likely to return, recommend products to friends and family, and leave positive reviews online. On the other hand, dissatisfied customers are less likely to return and may even leave negative reviews that can damage the reputation of a business. It is essential for businesses to take customer satisfaction seriously. They must strive to provide an excellent experience to customers at all times to keep them coming back. Businesses must also take steps to address any negative experiences that customers may have to prevent their reputation from being damaged. This is particularly important in the age of social media, where one negative review can reach millions of people in a matter of hours.For such more questions on customer satisfaction
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Sarah's customer satisfaction was adversely influenced by two factors: a traumatic past experience and negative aspects of the banking service.
What is Customer Satisfaction?The following factors influenced Sarah's customer satisfaction:
Traumatic past encounter: Sarah's brother's passing whereas cashing a check at a neighborhood bank has cleared out a profound enthusiastic affect on her. This traumatic occasion likely made a negative affiliation with banks, making it troublesome for her to have a positive demeanor or involvement when managing with them.Negative discernment of keeping money: Sarah's individual involvement with her brother's passing at a bank might have driven her to create a negative discernment of the whole keeping money industry. This negative predisposition can influence her recognition of any banking-related involvement, making it challenging for her to have a positive viewpoint or assess the benefit dispassionately.Clumsy benefit: Amid her visit to the bank, Sarah complained around the benefit she gotten. This shows that she seen the bank's benefit as insufficient or wasteful. Such recognitions can have a critical affect on client fulfillment, as clients anticipate smooth and competent benefit conveyance.Awkward environment: Sarah specified the "too-cold" discuss conditioning, showing her distress with the surrounding temperature at the bank. Natural components, such as temperature, lighting, and commotion, can impact a customer's overall experience. In case the environment isn't conducive to consolation, it can contribute to a negative recognition and diminished client fulfillment.Destitute stopping: Sarah moreover communicated disappointment with the stopping circumstance at the bank. Challenges in finding stopping or badly arranged stopping courses of action can include to the generally dissatisfaction and bother experienced by a client. This calculate can advance contribute to a negative discernment of the bank and affect client fulfillment.Learn more about customer satisfaction here: https://brainly.com/question/19901674
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______ advantage exists when a country has a monopoly on producing something and blank______ advantage theory states a country should produce what it can produce most effectively and efficiently.
Monopoly advantage exists when a country has a monopoly on producing something and comparative advantage theory states a country should produce what it can produce most effectively and efficiently.
What is Monopoly advantage?
Monopoly advantage exists when a country has a monopoly on producing something. When a company or a country has a monopoly, it gains an advantage over its competitors. This is because they have the ability to set prices for the goods and services they produce. Monopolies can be legal, illegal, or natural.
What is Comparative Advantage Theory?
The comparative advantage theory states a country should produce what it can produce most effectively and efficiently. This means that countries should specialize in producing goods or services that they can produce at a lower opportunity cost than other countries. By doing so, they can trade these goods or services with other countries that produce other goods or services at a lower opportunity cost. This can lead to increased economic growth and higher standards of living for all countries involved.
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Under a fixed exchange rate regime, the central bank must act to keep: 01) i = E*i*. 2) E= 1. O 3) Y=Y*. 4) P = P. 5) NX = 0. 6) none of the answers is correct
Under a fixed exchange rate regime, the central bank must act to keep the exchange rate fixed at a predetermined level. Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is option 2: E= 1.Fixed exchange rate regime is a monetary system where the central bank of the country sets a fixed exchange rate of its currency with respect to another country's currency. To maintain a fixed exchange rate, the central bank must intervene in the foreign exchange market by buying or selling its own currency.According to the given options, the central bank must act to keep the exchange rate fixed. Hence, options 1, 3, 4, and 5 are incorrect. The exchange rate under a fixed exchange rate regime is fixed, so the central bank will maintain the exchange rate at a predetermined level, which means the exchange rate will be equal to 1. Hence, the correct option is 2.In conclusion, the correct answer is option 2: E= 1. The central bank must act to keep the exchange rate fixed under a fixed exchange rate regime.
With a normal good:
a) if buyers expect a higher future price, demand will increase today.
b) as price decreases, the quantity demanded decreases.
c) as consumer income increases, demand increases.
d) as price increases, the quantity demanded decreases.
With a normal good as consumer income increases, demand increases. Option C is correct.
For a normal good, as consumer income increases, people have more purchasing power, leading to an increase in demand for the good. Expectations of a higher future price may lead to an increase in demand if buyers want to purchase the good before the price rises, but it depends on various factors such as the nature of the good, market conditions, and individual preferences.
According to the law of demand, as price decreases, the quantity demanded typically increases, assuming other factors remain constant. As price increases, consumers tend to demand less of a good, assuming other factors remain constant. Option C is correct.
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A company reports the following:
Income before income tax $2,227,800
Interest expense 158,000
Determine the number of times interest charges are earned.
Given that the income before income tax is $2,227,800 and interest expense is $158,000, we are required to determine the number of times interest charges are earned. In other words, we need to calculate the times interest earned ratio.What is Times Interest Earned Ratio?Times Interest Earned Ratio (TIE Ratio) indicates the number of times a company can meet its interest obligations from operating earnings before interest and taxes. It is also called Interest Coverage Ratio or Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. The ratio shows the company's ability to pay interest on debt.The formula to calculate the times interest earned ratio is as follows:Times Interest Earned Ratio = (Income Before Income Tax + Interest Expense)/ Interest ExpenseWe have given that the Income before income tax is $2,227,800 and Interest expense is $158,000.So, Times Interest Earned Ratio = (2,227,800 + 158,000) / 158,000 = 14.1Therefore, the number of times interest charges are earned is 14.1 times.
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S1-8 Identifying accounts IS B e. Consider the following accounts: a Accounts Payable b. Cash c Common Stock d Accounts Receivable Rent Expense f Service Revenue g Office Supplies h. Dividends Land J. Salaries Expense Identify each account as Asset (A), Liability (L). or Equity (E). 1 E1-20 Using the accounting equation Compute the missing amount in the accounting equation for each entity from the financial information presented Assets Liabilities Equity Hair Styles $ ? $ 36,000 $36,000 90,000 2 48,000 Your Basket 101,000 68,000 2 Style Cuts
After identifying the accounts as asset, liability or equity, it is observed that there is a missing amount for Equity under Your Basket account which is $33,000.
How did we get the value?Identify the accounts as Asset (A), Liability (L), or Equity (E):
a) Accounts Payable: Liability (L)
b) Cash: Asset (A)
c) Common Stock: Equity (E)
d) Accounts Receivable: Asset (A)
e) Rent Expense: Expense (it does not fall into the categories mentioned, but it is an expense account)
f) Service Revenue: Revenue (it does not fall into the categories mentioned, but it is a revenue account)
g) Office Supplies: Asset (A)
h) Dividends: Equity (E)
i) Land: Asset (A)
j) Salaries Expense: Expense (it does not fall into the categories mentioned, but it is an expense account)
Now, let's compute the missing amounts in the accounting equation for each entity from the financial information presented:
1) Hair Styles:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Given:
Assets: ?
Liabilities: $36,000
Equity: $36,000
Since Assets = Liabilities + Equity, calculate the missing amount for Assets as follows:
Assets = $36,000 + $36,000
Assets = $72,000
Therefore, the missing amount for Assets in Hair Styles is $72,000.
2) Your Basket:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Given:
Assets: $101,000
Liabilities: $68,000
Equity: ?
Since Assets = Liabilities + Equity, we can calculate the missing amount for Equity as follows:
Equity = Assets - Liabilities
Equity = $101,000 - $68,000
Equity = $33,000
Therefore, the missing amount for Equity in Your Basket is $33,000.
It is important to note that the information provided for Style Cuts is incomplete, as there are no values for Assets, Liabilities, or Equity.
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Output in an economy is given by the production function,
Y=A (UkK)⁰.³⁰ (UnN)⁰.⁷⁰,
where Y is output and A measures productivity. The capital stock K is fixed at 30, and employment N is fixed at 103. The utilization rates of capital and labor equal 1 in both 2012 and 2013. Output equals 116 in 2012 and equals 122.96 in 2013. The values of the Solow residual as measured by the parameter A are found to be 1.6306 in 2012 and 1.7284 in the year 2013. Thus the growth rate of the Solow residual is 6.00%.
Now suppose that betweeen 2012 and 2013, utilization of both capital and labor each increase by 4%. Output in 2013 is 122.96, as it was above.
Calculate the new measure of A in the year 2013:. (Enter your response rounded to four decimal places.)
Output in an economy is given by the production function,
Y=A (UkK)⁰.³⁰ (UnN)⁰.⁷⁰, where Y is output and A measures productivity. The capital stock K is fixed at 30, and employment N is fixed at 103. The new measure of A in the year 2013 is approximately 1.0199 (rounded to four decimal places).
The new measure of A in the year 2013, we can use the information provided.
Given:
Output in 2012 (Y2012) = 116
Output in 2013 (Y2013) = 122.96
Solow residual in 2012 (A2012) = 1.6306
Solow residual in 2013 (A2013) = 1.7284
We can start by rearranging the production function to solve for A:
Y = A (UkK)^0.30 (UnN)^0.70
Taking the ratio of the production functions in 2013 and 2012:
(Y2013 / Y2012) = (A2013 / A2012) * [(Uk2013 / Uk2012) * (Un2013 / Un2012)]
Substituting the given values:
122.96 / 116 = (1.7284 / 1.6306) * [(1 + 0.04) / (1 + 0.04)]
Simplifying:
1.0610 = 1.0598 * 1.04 * 1.04
Dividing both sides by 1.0598 and taking the square root:
1.0610 / 1.0598 = 1.04
Taking the square root:
√(1.0610 / 1.0598) = 1.0199
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Wang Co. manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $300 per unit; variable costs are $174. Annual fixed costs are $852,600. Current sales volume is $4,230,000. Compute the break-even point in units.
Wang Co. manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $250 per unit; variable costs are $145 per unit. Annual fixed costs are $873,600. Current sales volume is $4,280,000. Management targets an annual pre-tax income of $1,205,000. Compute the unit sales to earn the target pre-tax net income.
Wang Co. manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $640 per unit; variable costs are $352 per unit. Annual fixed costs are $985,500. Current sales volume is $4,390,000. Compute the current margin of safety in dollars
The break-even point in units for Wang Co. that manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $300 per unit; variable costs are $174 and annual fixed costs are $852,600 is explained below:
Break-even point = Fixed costs / (Price per unit - Variable cost per unit) Put the values in the above formula:
Fixed costs = $852,600Price per unit = $300Variable cost per unit = $174Break-even point in units = $852,600 / ($300 - $174) = $852,600 / $126 = 6,771 unitsTherefore, the break-even point in units is 6,771 units.
The unit sales to earn the target pre-tax net income for Wang Co. that manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $250 per unit; variable costs are $145 per unit and annual fixed costs are $873,600 is given below:
Unit sales = (Fixed costs + Target profit) / (Price per unit - Variable cost per unit) Put the values in the above formula: Fixed costs = $873,600Target profit = $1,205,000Price per unit = $250Variable cost per unit = $145Unit sales = ($873,600 + $1,205,000) / ($250 - $145) = $2,078,600 / $105 = 19,793 units.
Therefore, the unit sales to earn the target pre-tax net income are 19,793 units.The current margin of safety in dollars for Wang Co.
that manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $640 per unit; variable costs are $352 per unit and annual fixed costs are $985,500 is explained below:Margin of safety in dollars = (Current sales - Break-even sales) x Price per unitPut the values in the above formula:
Current sales = $4,390,000Price per unit = $640Variable cost per unit = $352 Fixed costs = $985,500Break-even point = Fixed costs / (Price per unit - Variable cost per unit) = $985,500 / ($640 - $352) = 3,500 unitsBreak-even sales = Break-even point x Price per unit = 3,500 x $640 = $2,240,000Margin of safety in dollars = ($4,390,000 - $2,240,000) x $640 = $1,434,400
Therefore, the current margin of safety in dollars is $1,434,400.
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1) The existence of a budget deficit or a budget surplus tells us very little about the stance of fiscal policy.' Explain and discuss. 2) What factors might prevent the government from effectively fine-tuning the economy? 3) Discuss the way that fiscal policy were used to cope with the financial crisis and the subsequent global slowdown.
The existence of a budget deficit or a budget economic growth surplus tells us very little about the stance of fiscal policy. This is because the budget deficit or surplus is simply the difference between government spending and tax revenue in any given year.
While a budget deficit may suggest that the government is spending more than it is taking in, it does not necessarily mean that fiscal policy is expansionary. For example, the government may have implemented contractionary fiscal policy by cutting spending or raising taxes, but this may not have been sufficient to eliminate the budget deficit. Similarly.
A budget surplus may suggest that the government is taking in more revenue than it is spending, but this does not necessarily mean that fiscal policy is contractionary. The government may have implemented expansionary fiscal policy by increasing spending or cutting taxes, but this may not have been sufficient to eliminate the budget surplus. Factors that may prevent the government from effectively fine-tuning the economy There are several factors that may prevent the government from effectively fine-tuning the economy, including Fiscal policy changes take time to have an effect on the economy, and by the time the effects are felt, the economy may have moved on to a different phase of the business cycle. Government spending may lead to higher interest rates.
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.A production machine is available for 24 hours each day. The machine produces 2,400 units each day. A unit takes 34 seconds to process. What is the overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) of this machine? Note: Round your answer to 3 decimal places.
The Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) of this machine will be approximately 100%.
To calculate the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) of a machine, we need three factors: Availability, Performance, and Quality.
Availability; This represents the percentage of time the machine is available for production. In this case, the machine is available for 24 hours each day.
Availability = (Available Time / Planned Production Time) x 100
Since the machine is available for 24 hours each day, the available time is 24 hours.
Planned Production Time = Total Units Produced / Production Rate
Given that the machine produces 2,400 units each day and each unit takes 34 seconds to process:
Planned Production Time = (2,400 units x 34 seconds) / (3600 seconds/hour)
Now we can calculate Availability;
Availability = (24 hours / Planned Production Time) x 100
Performance: This measures the actual performance of the machine compared to its ideal performance. It considers the time taken to produce the units.
Performance = (Ideal Cycle Time x Total Units Produced) / Operating Time
Ideal Cycle Time = Total Operating Time/Total Units Produced
Operating Time = Available Time - Downtime
In this case, since the machine operates for 24 hours without any mentioned downtime, the operating time is also 24 hours.
Ideal Cycle Time = 24 hours / 2,400 units
Now we can calculate Performance;
Performance = (Ideal Cycle Time x Total Units Produced) / Operating Time
Quality: This indicates the percentage of good-quality units produced compared to the total units produced.
Quality = (Good Units Produced/Total Units Produced) x 100
Since there is no information given about the quality or defective units, we will assume that all 2,400 units produced each day are of good quality.
Once we have these three factors (Availability, Performance, and Quality), we can calculate the OEE;
OEE = Availability x Performance x Quality/100
Now let's perform the calculations;
Availability = (24 hours / ((2,400 units x 34 seconds) / (3,600 seconds/hour))) x 100
Availability = 100%
Performance = ((24 hours / 2,400 units) x 2,400 units) / 24 hours
Performance = 100%
Quality = (2,400 units / 2,400 units) x 100
Quality = 100%
OEE = 100% x 100% x 100% / 100
OEE = 100%
Therefore, the Overall Equipment Effectiveness of this machine is 100%.
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On average, the market price of roses on Valentine's Day is $10 per rose. Interestingly, when rose-recipients are asked how much they would be willing to pay for roses themselves, they value them less than the Valentine's Day market price. The graph below shows (i) solid blue columns representing the prices a rose-recipient would willing to pay for each additional rose if they were purchasing roses for themselves, and (ii) the solid red columns representing the marginal benefit of the warm fuzzy feeling' the rose-recipient gets from being given a rose by their beloved. What is the socially optimal number of roses that should be purchased, and why? 59 20 57 55 $4 53 WA $2 $1 SO 2 Quantity of roses 5
On Valentine's Day, the cost of roses rises higher than the cost of greeting cards because roses cannot be produced in a factory; therefore, the supply of roses will remain constant but the price of roses will rise due to increased demand.
The quantity of roses won't change because they can't be manufactured in a machine, but when demand grows and prices rise around Valentine's Day, flowers become more expensive than greeting cards. Naturally, everything in high demand increases in price during the first two weeks of February, especially the few days before Valentine's Day when demand for roses soars.
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In the first volume of his history of the Federal Reserve System, Allan Meltzer titled one of his chapters "Under Treasury Control, 1942-1951." Source: Allan H. Meltzer, A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume I: 1913-1951, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003, Ch. 7. Which of the following statements are true and help explain why Meltzer considered the Fed to have been under Treasury control during those years (Select all that apply) I A. The Treasury was more concerned about controlling inflation during this period than the Fed. OB. The Treasury acted on the behalf of Presidents Roosevelt and Truman. C. The Treasury assumed some control over the Fed to help finance wartime deficits. D The Treasury encouraged the Fed to engage in pegging of the interest rate.
The Treasury acted on behalf of Presidents Roosevelt and Truman and they were more concerned about controlling inflation during this period than the Fed.
Allan Meltzer considered the Federal Reserve System to have been under Treasury control during the period 1942-1951. The reason for this was due to the fact that the Treasury assumed some control over the Fed to help finance wartime deficits. This is true. During World War II, the Treasury was responsible for funding the war efforts and therefore took some control over the Fed. During World War II, the US government increased their spending in order to fund the war efforts. As a result, the Treasury took on some control over the Fed to help finance wartime deficits. The Fed had to coordinate with the Treasury and follow their instructions so that the government could have sufficient funds to pay for the war. This is the reason why Allan Meltzer considered the Fed to have been under Treasury control during those years. The Treasury acted on behalf of Presidents Roosevelt and Truman and they were more concerned about controlling inflation during this period than the Fed. Therefore, the Treasury encouraged the Fed to engage in pegging of the interest rate which would control inflation and stabilize the economy. The coordination between the Treasury and the Fed was important for the stability of the economy during the war. This control allowed the Treasury to exert significant influence over the Fed and to ensure that the war effort had sufficient funds to proceed.
The Treasury assumed some control over the Fed to help finance wartime deficits, which is why Allan Meltzer considered the Fed to have been under Treasury control during the period of 1942-1951. The coordination between the Treasury and the Fed was important for the stability of the economy during the war. The Treasury encouraged the Fed to engage in pegging of the interest rate, which would control inflation and stabilize the economy. The Treasury acted on behalf of Presidents Roosevelt and Truman and they were more concerned about controlling inflation during this period than the Fed.
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Question 16 (1 point) Listen Which of the following is identified by the text as one of the major functions of packaging? a) contains the brand equity b) guarantees product quality c) protects the trademark d) promotes the product Previous Page Next Page Page 16 of 30 Question 17 (1 point) Listen There are a number of detergents marketed under the Tide brand including detergent with and without fabric softener, with and without bleach, with various pleasing smells, and fragrance-free. What is the large variety of detergents marketed under the Tide brand an example of? a) a marketing mix Ob) a product line c) a product mix d) a merchandise line 15:30 Previous Page Next Page Question 18 (1 point) Listen What does the convenience product marketing strategy include? a) wide distribution of the product b) higher than ordinary prices Jhy c) few retail outlets other than convenience stores d) significantly lower promotion budgets Page 18 of 30 Question 19 (1 point) Listen Colin stopped at Canadian Tire to buy a snow shovel. While he was paying for his shovel, he noticed a can of WD-40 engine lubricant, which he also purchased. In this example, which type of product is the WD-40? a) specialty product b) convenience product c) business product Od) shopping product
Question 16: The major function of packaging identified in the text is:
d) promotes the product
Question 17: The large variety of detergents marketed under the Tide brand is an example of:
Packaging can take various forms, including boxes, bottles, cans, bags, wrappers, labels, and more, depending on the product and its requirements. The choice of packaging materials, design, and functionality depends on factors such as the product type, target market, branding goals, regulatory requirements, and logistical considerations.
b) a product line
Question 18: The convenience product marketing strategy includes:
a) wide distribution of the product
Question 19: In the given example, the type of product that WD-40 represents is:
b) convenience product
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According to the straight-line depreciation method, an equal amount of depreciation expense is assigned to each year of the asset un True False
The given statement is True. According to the straight-line depreciation method, an equal amount of depreciation expense is assigned to each year of the asset's useful life.
This means that the depreciation expense remains constant throughout the asset's life, resulting in an equal reduction in its value each year.The straight-line depreciation method allocates an equal amount of depreciation expense to each year of an asset's useful life. Under this method, the depreciation expense remains consistent over time, resulting in a uniform reduction in the asset's value. This approach assumes that the asset's usefulness and economic value decline evenly throughout its lifespan. By spreading the depreciation evenly, the straight-line method provides a systematic and straightforward way to allocate the cost of the asset over its expected useful life. However, it's important to note that other depreciation methods, such as accelerated methods, may allocate depreciation expenses differently, reflecting different assumptions about an asset's usage and decline in value.In conclusion, the statement "According to the straight-line depreciation method, an equal amount of depreciation expense is assigned to each year of the asset" is true.
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Assume that the reserve requirement is 20 percent. If a bank initially has no excess reserves and $10,000 cash is deposited in the bank, the maximum amount by which this bank may increase its loans is
Answer:
8,000
Explanation:
the maximum amount by which this bank may increase its loans is $8000.
What is a bank?Bank, a foundation that arrangements in cash and its substitutes and gives other cash-related administrations. In its job as a monetary delegate, a bank acknowledges stores and makes credits.
A bank is a monetary foundation authorized to get stores and make credits. There are a few kinds of banks including retail, business, and speculation banks. In many nations, banks are directed by the public government or national bank.
The reserve requirement is 20 percent.
deposited in the bank cash is $10000
The left out amount will be
= 100 - 20
=80%
Therefore the maximum amount that the bank would have at this point in time will be
= 10,000 * 80%
= $8000
The amount that can be loaned is $8000.
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Nesmith Corporation's outstanding bonds have a $1,000 par value,
a 12% semiannual coupon, 19 years to maturity, and a 15% YTM. What
is the bond's price? Round your answer to the nearest cent. $
The bond price is $812.74 (rounded to the nearest cent).
Given data are as follows: Par value (face value of the bond) = $1000
Coupon rate of the bond = 12%
Yield to maturity = 15%
Time to maturity = 19 years
Calculation: The present value of the bond is calculated as the present value of future cash flows expected from the bond.
1. Calculating the periodic coupon payments
The periodic coupon payments can be calculated using the following formula:
Periodic coupon payments = Coupon rate * Par value / Number of payments per year = 12% * $1000 / 2
= $60
Here, since the coupon is semi-annual, the number of payments per year is 2.2.
Calculating the number of payments till maturity
Number of payments till maturity = Time to maturity * Number of payments per year
= 19 * 2
= 38
Here, since the coupon is semi-annual, the number of payments per year is 2.3. Calculating the present value of the bond using the following formula:
Bond price = Present value of coupon payments + Present value of the par value
= Present value of annuity + Present value of lump sum
Present value of annuity = Periodic coupon payments * [(1 - (1 + r)-n) / r]
= $60 * [(1 - (1 + 0.075)-38) / 0.075]
= $60 * 12.114
= $726.84
Present value of lump sum = Par value / (1 + r)n
= $1000 / (1 + 0.075)38
= $1000 / 11.635
= $85.90
Bond price = $726.84 + $85.90
= $812.74
Therefore, the bond price is $812.74 (rounded to the nearest cent).
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The critical path, a very important project management concept, can best be described as the key sequence of activities which: ___________
a. has the shortest time.
b. has the smallest number of activities.
c. has the shortest budget.
d. None of these statements is correct.
A very important project management concept which is the critical path can be described as the key sequence of activities which has the longest time. So, none of these statements is correct. Option d is correct.
The critical path is the longest sequence of activities in a project that determines the shortest possible duration for completing the project. It is a series of tasks and activities that must be completed in a specific order and have no room for delay without affecting the project's overall timeline.
The critical path is determined by identifying the tasks that have zero or minimal slack, meaning they cannot be delayed without delaying the entire project. The critical path helps project managers identify which tasks are most critical to the project's success and where they should focus their resources and attention.
Therefore, option d is correct.
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Which of the following statements is true? The income statement reports the success or failure of the company's operations at a point in time. Investors are interested in a company's future income because they provide information that explains past income. On the income statement, income tax expense is usually shown separately. On an income statement, revenues are deducted from expenses to determine income before income tax.
The statement that is true is: On an income statement, revenues are deducted from expenses to determine income before income tax.
Let's analyze each statement:
The income statement reports the success or failure of the company's operations at a point in time. (False) The income statement reports the financial performance of a company over a specific period, such as a month, quarter, or year, not at a point in time. It summarizes revenues, expenses, gains, and losses during that period.Investors are interested in a company's future income because they provide information that explains past income. (False)Investors are primarily interested in a company's future income because it helps them assess the company's potential profitability and make investment decisions. On the income statement, income tax expense is usually shown separately. (True)On an income statement, income tax expense is typically shown as a separate line item to highlight the amount of taxes incurred by the company during the reporting period. This allows readers of the financial statements to understand the impact of taxes on the company's net income.On an income statement, revenues are deducted from expenses to determine income before income tax. (True)This statement is true. The income statement starts with revenues, which are the amounts earned from providing goods or services, and then deducts various expenses, such as the cost of goods sold.for similar questions on income.
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Give your point of view on US economic policy ( inflation, money
supply, unemloyment and so on) which affected by the Covid-19
Pandemic?
The Covid-19 pandemic had significant effects on the US economy, leading to several notable changes in key economic indicators such as inflation, money supply, and unemployment.
Inflation: The pandemic caused disruptions in supply chains and reduced economic activity, leading to a decline in consumer demand for goods and services. This decline in demand, coupled with the implementation of various containment measures, resulted in deflationary pressures. However, as the economy gradually recovered and fiscal stimulus measures were implemented, concerns about potential inflationary pressures emerged. Increased government spending, supply chain bottlenecks, and pent-up consumer demand created the possibility of higher inflation in the medium to long term.
Money Supply: To mitigate the economic impact of the pandemic, the US government and the Federal Reserve implemented expansive fiscal and monetary policies. The government passed stimulus packages that injected large amounts of money into the economy through direct payments, enhanced unemployment benefits, and support to businesses. The Federal Reserve also implemented measures to ensure sufficient liquidity in the financial system, including lowering interest rates and engaging in large-scale asset purchases. These actions resulted in a significant increase in the money supply to support economic recovery and prevent financial instability.
Unemployment: The pandemic led to a sharp rise in unemployment as businesses faced closures, reduced operations, and layoffs. Many industries, such as hospitality, travel, and entertainment, were particularly hard-hit. The US government responded by implementing various measures to support unemployed individuals, including enhanced unemployment benefits and the extension of eligibility to self-employed and gig workers. As the economy gradually reopened and vaccination efforts progressed, unemployment rates started to decline. However, labor market recovery has been uneven, with certain sectors and demographic groups experiencing slower job gains.
The Covid-19 pandemic had a profound impact on the US economy, leading to significant changes in key economic indicators. Initially, the pandemic caused deflationary pressures due to reduced demand and disruptions in supply chains. However, expansive fiscal and monetary policies, aimed at supporting economic recovery, increased the money supply and raised concerns about potential inflationary pressures in the medium to long term. Additionally, the pandemic led to a sharp rise in unemployment, but government interventions and gradual reopening efforts have helped alleviate the situation, although challenges in the labor market persist. The ongoing monitoring and adjustment of economic policies will be crucial in addressing these challenges and promoting a sustainable and inclusive recovery.
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Assume you are the Minister of Finance and Economic Planning for Ghana, in charge of Fiscal Policy. The Research Director of the Ministry brought you the following data on Ghana for the previous fiscal year, 2021. An examination of the data reveals that, during the fiscal year 2021, households in Ghana saved 20% of their disposable income (Y) and spent the rest on consumption. In addition, GH¢5,000.00 was spent on Consumption expenditure (C), which is independent of income and Gross Private Investment (I) was GH¢7,000.00. Total Government expenditure (G) which stood at GH¢8,000.00 was supposed to be financed by a lump sum tax of GH¢2,000.00 (independent of income) and a proportional tax rate of 25% of national income. Exports (X) stood at GH¢2,500.00. In addition, the country's import (M) during the previous fiscal year comprises of GH 1,000.00 which was independent of the country's national income and 10% which was dependent of the country's national income. Given these data on Ghana for the previous year:
i. Compute the equilibrium level of income (Y), Consumption (C), Tax (T) and Savings (S). (Hint: C = a + byd; T = To+tY and M = Mo + mY) (10 marks)
ii. Determine the Government fiscal stance.
iii. If the full employment level of national income is GH¢40,000.00, determine the income gap.
iv. What fiscal policy would be appropriate to address this gap?
v. If there is an increase in export to GH¢4,000.00, find the new level of equilibrium income.
vi. Show how a GH¢2,000 increase in government spending financed by a GH¢2,000 increase in taxes will affect the level of national income.
i) Consumption C =GH¢ 5,000.00, Tax= GH¢ 20,055.56, Savings= GH¢ 17,444.44 . ii)It means that the government is in a budget surplus. iii) Income Gap is 32,222.22 iv) The appropriate fiscal policy to address this gap would be Expansionary Fiscal Policy .
i. Computation of the equilibrium level of income, consumption, tax and savings can be done using the given information.
Given below are the calculations of all the values that are required:
Consumption C = a + by d
where a = autonomous consumption, by
d = marginal propensity to consume * disposable income
C = GH¢ 5,000.00
Autonomous Consumption (a) = GH¢ 5,000.00
Disposable Income (Yd) = Y - Tax Marginal Propensity to Consume (b)
= 1 - 0.2 = 0.8
C = GH¢ 5,000.00
= a + 0.8 (Y - T)
Y = C + I + G + X - M ……(i)
Here, Y = Equilibrium income, I = Gross Private Investment = GH¢ 7,000.00,
G = Government expenditure = GH¢ 8,000.00,
X = Exports = GH¢ 2,500.00,
M = Import = Mo + mY = 1,000 + 0.1Y ……(ii)
Putting values from equations (i) and (ii)
Y = 5000 + 0.8Y - 0.25Y + 7000 + 8000 + 2500 - (1000 + 0.1Y)0.45
Y = 32500
Y = 72,222.22
Consumption = C = a + by
d = 5000 + 0.8(72,222.22 - 2000)
d = GH¢ 54,777.78
Tax = T = To + t
Y = 2000 + 0.25 (72,222.22)
Y = GH¢ 20,055.56
Savings S = Y - C = 72,222.22 - 54,777.78
S = GH¢ 17,444.44
ii. Government fiscal stance can be determined using the value of G - T where G = Government expenditure and
T = Tax
G - T = 8,000 - (2,000 + 20,055.56)
G - T = GH¢ 24,944.44
It means that the government is in a budget surplus.
iii. The full employment level of national income is given as GH¢40,000.00
whereas the actual income is GH¢ 72,222.22.
The income gap is calculated as follows:
Income Gap = Full Employment Income - Actual Income
Income Gap = 40,000 - 72,222.22 = (32,222.22)
iv. The appropriate fiscal policy to address this gap would be Expansionary Fiscal Policy.
v. New level of equilibrium income can be calculated using the formula as given below:
Y = C + I + G + X - M
Y = 54,777.78 + 7,000 + 8,000 + 4,000 - (1,000 + 0.1Y)1.1
Y = 74,777.78
Y = 67,979.80
vi. The increase in government spending financed by an increase in taxes will affect the level of national income as follows:
Change in Income = Multiplier * Change in Government Spending
Multiplier = 1 / (1 - Marginal Propensity to Consume)
Multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.8)
Multiplier = 5
Change in Government Spending = GH¢ 2,000
Change in Taxes = GH¢ 2,000
Change in Income = 5 * 2,000
Change in Income = GH¢ 10,000
New Level of National Income = Old Level of National Income + Change in Income
New Level of National Income = 72,222.22 + 10,000
New Level of National Income = GH¢ 82,222.22
Therefore, the new level of national income is GH¢ 82,222.22.
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Consider the effects of inflation in an economy composed of only two people: Shen, a bean farmer, and Valerie, a rice farmer. Shen and Valerie both always consume equal amounts of rice and beans. In 2
In an economy composed of only two people, Shen, a bean farmer, and Valerie, a rice farmer, inflation can have several effects. In the situation where both Shen and Valerie consume equal amounts of rice and beans, inflation could potentially cause the prices of both rice and beans to increase.
Therefore, it is important to understand the effects of inflation in an economy. It can lead to high levels of uncertainty and instability within the economy. This could lead to a reduction in investment and savings, which could further exacerbate the problem. For instance, if the prices of rice and beans increase significantly, this would have a greater impact on Shen, as he is a bean farmer.
This would mean that he would have to pay more for the rice and beans that he consumes on a regular basis. Therefore, inflation could potentially lead to a redistribution of wealth from one group of people to another, depending on the composition of the economy.In conclusion, inflation in an economy composed of only two people, Shen, a bean farmer, and Valerie, a rice farmer, could lead to the increase in the price of both rice and beans. This could have an impact on the consumption patterns of both Shen and Valerie, and the distribution of wealth in the economy.
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in year 1, a company's cash is 15% of sales, accounts receivable is 10% of sales, inventory is 20% of sales, accounts payable is 30% of sales, and long-term debt is 5% of sales. the company is preparing its forecasts and anticipates that sales will increase from $50,000 in year 1 to $55,000 in year 2. the company uses the percentage-of-sales method. what amount would be the required net working capital in year 2?
The difference between a company's current assets and its current liabilities is known as working capital, sometimes known as net working capital (NWC).The required net working capital in year 2, assuming the company uses the percentage-of-sales method is $8,250.
The net working capital serves as a gauge of a company's liquidity and capacity to pay short-term debts and sustain ongoing operations. The ideal situation is to have a positive net working capital balance, which is achieved by having more current assets than current liabilities.
Based on historical and current sales data, the percentage of sales technique is a forecasting tool that generates financial projections. This information includes sales as well as any sales-related costs, such as inventory and cost of products.
Therefore, $8,250 is the required net working capital in year 2.
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Pick a company that you are familiar with. Visit the company's website to learn more about their products.
1. Identify the product lines that are included in the company's product mix. Explain the product line width and depth of the company using examples.
2. Choose one product line or product. Name and describe the product using the concepts of core, actual, and augmented product.
The original Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Coke Zero, Cherry Coke, and other varieties are all part of The Coca-Cola Company's iconic Coca-Cola brand. While their product mix comprises of their Coca-Cola, Dr Pepper, Glaceau Smartwater, Sprite, and other product lines, this would be referred to as a product line.
The number of product lines that support sales is referred to as the product mix width. For instance, if you have an oral hygiene company that sells three different products—toothpaste, mouthwash, and floss—you may say that company has a product mix width of three.
Therefore, let's begin with a product item, a specific good that a business sells. As an illustration, Domino's Pizza offers for sale its authentic hand-tossed pizza on its menu.
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Complete the sentence below by placing one of the following options in the space. a taxable person is ...
- the person or entity who has direct contract with the tax authority
- the person or entity who is responsible for completing the tax return
-the person or entity who is accountable for the tax payment
- the country whose tax laws apply to the entity
Complete the sentence below by placing one of the following options in the space. tax evasion is
- deferring tax payments
- delaying tax payments
- a legal way of avoiding paying taxes
- an illegal way of avoiding paying taxes
Developed countries generally use three tax bases one tax base widely used is income what is another widely used tax base?
- redemption
- profit
-earnings
- assets
- salary
Which of the following could be said to be a progressive tax ?
- corporate wealth tax at 2 % of total net asset up to R 10 million then at 0.5 % on net asset greater than R 10 million
-value added tax at a rate of 0% 10% or 15 % depending on the type of goods or services provided
- personal income tax of 10 % on earnings up to R10 000 then at 15 % from R10 001 up to R100 000 and 25 % over R 100 000
- property sales tax of 1 % of the selling price of all properties sold.
A taxable person is the person or entity who is accountable for the tax payment.
Tax evasion is an illegal way of avoiding paying taxes.
Developed countries generally use three tax bases one tax base widely used is income. Another widely used tax base is assets.
Personal income tax of 10 % on earnings up to R10 000 then at 15 % from R10 001 up to R100 000 and 25 % over R 100 000 could be said to be a progressive tax.
The following points can be derived from the given question: One tax base widely used is income. The taxable person is the person or entity who is accountable for the tax payment. Tax evasion is an illegal way of avoiding paying taxes. A progressive tax could be personal income tax of 10 % on earnings up to R10 000 then at 15 % from R10 001 up to R100 000 and 25 % over R 100 000.
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Access an online loan calculator with annual payments, such as the one at mycalculators.com, to produce an amortization schedule for Welton Corp.’s installment note that has original principal of $21,000, interest of 5% compounded annually, and a term of 3 years.
Welton Corp. established the note on the first day of its fiscal year, and will fully repay the note by the end of year 3 on its December 31 fiscal year-end. Prepare Welton Corp.’s journal entries on (a) January 1, Year 1, (b) December 31, Year 1, (c) December 31, Year 2, and (d) December 31, Year 3. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)
Annual installment on loan = $21,000 / Cumulative PV factor at 5% for 3 periods
= $21,000 / 2.72325 = $7,711
The entries to fill the tab;leLoan Amortization Schedule
Date Installment Payment Interest Principal Carrying value
Jan 1, Year 1 $21,000
Dec 31, Year 1 $7,711 $1,050 $6,661 $14,339
Dec 31, Year 2 $7,711 $717 $6,994 $7,345
Dec 31, Year 3 $7,711 $366 $7,345 $0
Journal Entries
Date Particulars Debit Credit
Jan 1, Year 1 Cash Dr $21,000.00
To Notes Payable $21,000.00
(To record issue of note)
Dec 31, Year 1 Interest expense Dr $1,050.00
Notes Payable Dr $6,661.00
To Cash $7,711.00
(To record installment payment)
Dec 31, Year 2 Interest expense Dr $717.00
Notes Payable Dr $6,994.00
To Cash $7,711.00
(To record installment payment)
Dec 31, Year 3 Interest expense Dr $366.00
Notes Payable Dr $7,345.00
To Cash $7,711.00
(To record installment payment)
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Journalize the following transactions for both companies.
Burer Company engages in the following transactions
Oct 1 Buys $10,000 of merchandise from Seller, terms 2/10, 1/30
Oct 3 Pays $250 freight charges for above merchandise
Oct 5 Returns $750 of the merchandise because it is the wrong color
Oct 10 Pays balance due to Seller Date
Journalizing is the method of recording transactions in the accounting journal. In the given scenario, the journal entries are required to be made for the Burer Company. The transactions for Burer Company are as follows: Oct
1 - Buys $10,000 of merchandise from Seller, terms 2/10, 1/30Account Debited - Merchandise Inventory Account Credited - Accounts Payable
Oct 3 - Pays $250 freight charges for above merchandise Account Debited - Freight and Delivery Expense Account Credited - Cash Oct 5 - Returns $750 of the merchandise because it is the wrong color Account Debited - Accounts Payable Account Credited - Merchandise Inventory
Oct 10 - Pays balance due to Seller Account Debited - Accounts Payable Account Credited - Cash Therefore, the journal entries for the Burer Company would be as follows: Date | Account Debited | Account Credited | Amount Oct 1 | Merchandise Inventory | Accounts Payable | $10,000Oct 3 | Freight and Delivery Expense | Cash | $250Oct 5 | Accounts Payable | Merchandise Inventory | $750Oct 10 | Accounts Payable | Cash | $9,500 (after deducting discount of $200)Thus, the above transactions have been journalized for the Burer Company.
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If all of the firms in an industry are making positive economic profit, what does it mean for those firms?
1The firms' accounting profit < the firms' opportunity cost
2Firms are definitely making negative accounting profit
3Firms are definitely making positive accounting profit
4The firms' accounting profit > the firms' opportunity cost
The correct answer is option 3.
If all of the firms in an industry are making positive economic profit, it means that the firms are definitely making positive accounting profit.
Let's discuss the meaning of economic profit before discussing how it impacts firms:
Economic profit is defined as the difference between total revenue and total cost, including both explicit and implicit costs. An economic profit is considered to be positive when the revenue earned is greater than both explicit and implicit costs. When the economic profit is negative, the business incurs losses and is considered to be unprofitable.
Now, let's discuss the given options:
1. The firms' accounting profit < the firms' opportunity cost- This option implies that the firms are not making positive economic profit.
2. Firms are definitely making negative accounting profit- This option contradicts the question statement, which says that all the firms in the industry are making positive economic profit.
3. Firms are definitely making positive accounting profit- This option is correct as it agrees with the given question statement that all the firms in the industry are making positive economic profit.
4. The firms' accounting profit > the firms' opportunity cost- This option does not give any indication of whether the firms are making positive or negative economic profit. It only compares the accounting profit to the opportunity cost.
As we have discussed, the answer is option 3: Firms are definitely making positive accounting profits when all of the firms in an industry are making positive economic profit.
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Bonds with a face amount of $1,000,000 are sold at 98. The entry to record the issuance is
a.
Cash980,000
Premium on Bonds Payable20,000
Bonds Payable1,000,000
b.
Cash1,000,000
Premium on Bonds Payable20,000
Bonds Payable980,000
c.
Cash980,000
Discount on Bonds Payable20,000
Bonds Payable1,000,000
d.
Cash980,000
Bonds Payable980,000
The premium must be credited to the premium on bonds payable account, which is a liability account that is reported on the balance sheet as a reduction of the bonds payable account.The correct entry to record the issuance of bonds with a face amount of $1,000,000 sold at 98 is as follows:b. Cash 1,000,000 Premium on Bonds Payable 20,000 Bonds Payable 980,000 .
To understand the answer to this question, we first need to know the concepts of bond issuance, face amount, and bonds payable. Bonds are issued to raise money by corporations, cities, and governments. When companies or governments issue bonds, they are borrowing money from investors.
The face value of a bond is the amount of money the bond issuer will pay back to the bondholder when the bond matures. The face amount is also called the principal or par value.The bonds payable account represents the amount of bonds the company has issued and promises to pay back to bondholders at maturity.
Bonds payable is a liability account that represents the amount of borrowed capital that must be repaid to investors.A bond premium occurs when the bond is sold above its face amount.
The bond premium is the difference between the face amount of the bond and the amount for which it is sold. Companies must record bond premiums as a separate liability account on their balance sheet. The premium account reduces the cost of the borrowing for the issuing company.
The correct entry to record the issuance of bonds with a face amount of $1,000,000 sold at 98 is as follows:b. Cash 1,000,000 Premium on Bonds Payable 20,000Bonds Payable 980,000When bonds are sold at a premium, the entry to record the issuance includes a credit to bonds payable for the face amount of the bonds and a debit to cash for the proceeds received from the sale.
The premium is the difference between the cash received and the face amount of the bonds payable. Therefore, the premium must be credited to the premium on bonds payable account, which is a liability account that is reported on the balance sheet as a reduction of the bonds payable account.
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