Answer:
So an object with mass is attracted to another object with mass, and the gravitational force is directly proportional to the masses of the two objects, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
If distance were to increase, than the gravitational force would decrease. If mass were to increase, so would the gravitational force.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Lets take gravitational force(F) and mass(m) and distance (r)
now for a body in contact with the surface of the earth, its mass is also considered(m‘),now the mass of the earth(m") is also considered,then the distance from the body to the center of the earth (r).ie it r because its practically the radius of the earth. is also considered
So by using dimensional analysis ....
we get F a m'•m"/r² ,where a is proportional to.
now since F is directly increaseproportional to m ie. F a m, then an increase in mass of the body increases it's gravitational force(and clearly that makes sense because the bigger you are the stronger you get pulled to the ground)
then we also see that F is inversely proportional to r ie.F a 1/r ,then an increase in the distance between the ground an the object decrease it's gravitational force ( meaning as any object on earth keeps on moving away from the ground the gravitational force between the object and the center of the earth is weak, when it reaches space then the force becomes virtually negligible!)
So to answer the second question, we clearly see that doubling the mass of the body increases the gravitational force between it and the earth
and doubling the distance on the other hand will decrease the attraction between the body and the earth
So a body forcefully projected into the air fights against gravity but its easier as it keeps on getting higher, If it has a greater mass like that of a trail or truck , it will not even probably stay in the air for long , unless its projected with a very high velocity
I hope this helps, and you can ask me any question concerning this via the comments platform.
Explain how a transistor behaves as a switch
Answer:
With a zero signal applied to the Base of the transistor it turns “OFF” acting like an open switch and zero collector current flows. With a positive signal applied to the Base of the transistor it turns “ON” acting like a closed switch and maximum circuit current flows through the device.
Explanation:
please give me brainlist and follow
A transistor is a semiconductor device that can function as an electronic switch, controlling the flow of current between its two main terminals.
It has three terminals: the emitter, the base, and the collector. In the context of a common bipolar junction transistor (BJT), here's how it behaves as a switch:
BJT Basics:
A BJT comes in two types: NPN (Negative-Positive-Negative) and PNP (Positive-Negative-Positive). For simplicity, let's consider the NPN type. In an NPN transistor, the emitter is made up of an N-type semiconductor, the base is a P-type semiconductor, and the collector is an N-type semiconductor.
Operating Regions:
A transistor has three operating regions: cutoff, active, and saturation.
Cutoff Region: When no current flows from the collector to the emitter. The transistor is effectively "off" in this state.
Active Region: When the transistor is operating as an amplifier, allowing a controlled current flow between the collector and emitter based on the current flowing into the base terminal.
Saturation Region: When the transistor is fully turned on, and maximum current flows from the collector to the emitter. The transistor is effectively "on" in this state.
Switching Operation:
To use a transistor as a switch, we configure it to work in either the cutoff or saturation region. The active region is avoided because it allows variable current flow, which is not desired for a switch.
a. NPN Transistor as a Switch:
To turn the NPN transistor "ON" (saturation), a small current is passed from the base to the emitter (IB). This current allows a larger current to flow from the collector to the emitter (IC).
To turn the NPN transistor "OFF" (cutoff), no current is allowed to flow into the base terminal (IB = 0). Consequently, no significant current flows from the collector to the emitter, and the transistor behaves as an open switch.
b. PNP Transistor as a Switch:
The PNP transistor works similarly but in the opposite direction. To turn it "ON" (saturation), a small current flows from the emitter to the base (IB). This enables a larger current to flow from the emitter to the collector (IC).
To turn the PNP transistor "OFF" (cutoff), the current flowing into the emitter is restricted (IB = 0), causing the transistor to behave as an open switch.
Applications:
Transistors used as switches find applications in digital logic circuits, microcontrollers, and other electronic devices. They play a crucial role in controlling the flow of current through various components, enabling or disabling functionalities as needed.
It's essential to note that when using transistors as switches, care should be taken to ensure that the base current (IB) and collector current (IC) remain within safe operating limits to prevent damage to the transistor and the circuit. Proper resistors or other current-limiting mechanisms are often employed to control these currents.
To know more about transistor here
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A plano concave lens is one that has a surface that curves inward on one side and flat on the other, making the lens thinner at its center than at its edges. Its effect on light is :________
a. to diverge in incident eam of light
b. to make it appear as if incident parallel light is coming from a point close to the lens on the opposite side from the light source
c. to make it appear as if incident parallel light is coming from a point close to the lens on the same side as the light source
d. to converge light to a focus
Answer:
true statements are: A and C
Explanation:
In geometric optics, lenses are one of the most used elements, in general the curved surface, if they are convex, form real images, that is, the light rays have to converge at a point.
Concave lenses tend to create virtual images or I know that the extensions of the rays are what form the image.
The flat surface does not create changes in the image.
With these characteristics, let's examine the different true statements are: A and C
A) the rays diverge,
c) the rays parallel to the diverges their extensions are at a point on the same side of the lens this point is called focal length.
Key Stage 3 Science - Physics
Question 19 of 35
Calculate the force applied in newtons) if a pressure of 150Pa is acting on an area of 25m².
Answer:
F = 3750 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Pressure, P = 150 Pa
Area, a = 25m²
We need to find the force applied. We know that, pressure is equal to the force acting per unit area. It can be given by :
[tex]P=\dfrac{F}{A}\\\\F=P\times A\\\\F=150\ Pa\times 25\ m^2\\\\F=3750\ N[/tex]
So, the required force is 3750 N.
How does a parallel circuit compare to a series in circuit in terms of the paths through which
the current can flow in the circuit
that is thoramo in gach branch of a parallel circuit?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
gl m8
an ice skater is moving across a flat and level skating rink and is speeding up. which one of the following statement is true of the ice skater
Answer:
where are the statements
Explanation:
describe the phenomenon of lightning
Answer:
lightning is a sudden electrostatic discharge during an electrical storm. This discharge allows charged regions in the atmosphere to temporarily equalize themselves, when they strike an object on the ground.
Answer:
You can see lightning before u hear it.
light travels faster than soun
A bowl of ice cream is sitting on a table.
Which is NOT conduction?
A. The sunlight streaming through the window melts the
ice cream.
B. The bowl is cold because of the ice cream.
C. The table is cold because of the cold bowl.
Answer: The bowl is cold because of the ice cream
Explanation:
An ice cube in a glass of water is pushed to the bottom of the glass and held there with a straw. Consequently, the buoyant force on the ice cube is now a. the same as when the cube was floating at the top. b. exactly balanced by the weight of the ice cube. c. exactly balanced by the force exerted by the straw. d. greater than when the cube was floating at the top.
Answer:d
Explanation:
Given
Initially, the ice cube is floating over the water
When the cube is pressed to touch the bottom, it is submerged fully
Therefore more buoyant force is acting on it
At first, a part of the volume is submerged in the water, so the buoyant force is less, but as the entire cube is immersed in the water, the buoyant force increases.
What happens after the president gives the budget to Congress?
Answer: The president submits a budget to Congress by the first Monday in February every year. The budget contains estimates of federal government income and spending for the upcoming fiscal year and also recommends funding levels for the federal government.
Explanation:
Answer: The president submits a budget to Congress by the first Monday in February every year. The budget contains estimates of federal government income and spending for the upcoming fiscal year and also recommends funding levels for the federal government.
Your welcome!! :)
recall that a centripetal force is not a new type of force: it's a role that is taken by one of the four types of force that we already use. if we see an object moving in a curved path, we know that at least one of those forces is pointing inward, acting centripetally. describe at least one real-life example of an object moving in a curved path where its centripetal force is provided at least partially by each of the following types of forces: gravity, normal force, tension,
Answer:
Answer in explanation.
Explanation:
GRAVITY AS CENTRIPETAL FORCE:
When a satellite orbits around a planet, it is in a circular motion. In this scenario, the centripetal force is provided by the gravity force.
NORMAL FORCE AS CENTRIPETAL FORCE:
When a spacecraft is sent into space, it rotates about its own axis to create artificial gravity. During this rotating motion, the centripetal force is provided by the normal reaction (force) of the walls of the satellite.
TENSION AS CENTRIPETAL FORCE:
When a mass attached to a rope is swirled in a circular motion, the tension in rope acts as the centripetal force.
What is the equation for Hookes law ?
Answer:
Fs = -kx is the formula
Explanation:
Fs = spring force
k = spring constant
x = spring compression
Answer:
Equation of Hooks law
F=kx
Where,
F=Force applied
k= spring constant
x=extension of spring
A yo-yo is twirled in a horizontal circle on a 2 meter long string at 4 m/s. Calculate the speed of the yo-yo if it has the same rotational speed but only 0.5 meters long.
What is the magnitude of the gravitational force of attraction be-
tween two asteroids in space, each with a mass of 50,000 kg,
separated by a distance of 3800 m?
A 3.0-kg and a 1.0-kg box rest side-by-side on a smooth, level floor. A horizontal force of 32 N is applied to the 1.0-kg box pushing it against the 3.0-kg box, and, as a result, both boxes slide along the floor. How hard do the two boxes push against each other
Considering both boxes as one body, it would have a total mass of 4.0 kg. By Newton's second law, the 32 N force applies an acceleration a such that
∑ F = 32 N = (4.0 kg) a → a = 8.0 m/s²
and both boxes share this acceleration. (There is no friction, so the given force is the only one involved in the direction of the boxes' motion.)
Now consider just the smaller box. It is feeling the effect of the 32 N push in one direction and, as it comes into contact with the larger box, a normal force that points in the opposite direction. Let n be the magnitude of this normal force; this is what you want to find. By Newton's second law,
∑ F = 32 N - n = (1.0 kg) (8.0 m/s²)
n = 32 N - 8.0 N
n = 24 N
Just to make sure that this is consistent: by Newton's third law, the larger box feels the same force but pointing in the opposite direction. On the smaller box, n opposes the pushing force, so points backward. So from the larger box's perspective, n acts on it in the forward direction. This is the only force acting on the larger box, so Newton's second law gives
∑ F = 24 N = (3.0 kg) (8.0 m/s²)
Which of the following statements is not true of vibrations
Answer:
Forced vibrations, such as those between a tuning fork and a large cabinet surface, resulting in a much lower sound than was produced by the original vibrating body.
Explanation:
Just took the test, this is correct. :)
What component of fitness should you work on every time you exercise?
Answer:
1.body composition, (2) flexibility, (3) muscular strength, (4) muscular endurance, and (5) cardio respiratory endurance.
Explanation:
Answer:
The component of fitness you should work on every time you exercise are your muscular strength, muscular endurance, physique (body composition), your flexibility, and endurance.
Explanation:
it is important to focus on these types of exercise in order to have a well balanced routine/fitness and to stay in fit.
hope this helps !:)
Question 1
Which of the following governs the motion of our solar system?
Magnetism
Gravity
Sunlight
Friction
Answer:
Gravity
Explanation:
Pretty self-explanatory
We are kept on earth because of gravity and it keeps planets orbiting around the sun.
A population pyramid is created by
graphing the distribution of ages in a population
Explanation:
Belive me if you dont then dont use the answer
Answer:
a graph that shows the distribution of ages across a population
Using this formula a = F/m What acceleration results from exerting a 125N force on a 0.65kg
ball?
A. 182.3 m/s^2
B. 192.3 m/s^2
C. 192.7 m/s^2
D. 162.3 m/s^2
Answer:
Acceleration = 192.3 m/s² (Approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Force = 125 N
Mass of ball = 0.65 kg
Find:
Acceleration
Computation:
We know that;
Acceleration = Force / Mas
So,
Acceleration = 125 / 0.65
Acceleration = 192.3 m/s² (Approx.)
A net force of –8750N is used to stop of 1250.kg car travelling 25m/s. What braking distance is needed to bring the car to a halt?
Answer:
d = 44.64 m
Explanation:
Given that,
Net force acting on the car, F = -8750 N
The mass of the car, m = 1250 kg
Initial speed of the car, u = 25 m/s
Final speed, v = 0 (it stops)
The formula for the net force is :
F = ma
a is acceleration of the car
[tex]a=\dfrac{F}{m}\\\\a=\dfrac{-8750}{1250}\\\\a=-7\ m/s^2[/tex]
Let d be the breaking distance. It can be calculated using third equation of motion as :
[tex]v^2-u^2=2ad\\\\d=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\\d=\dfrac{0^2-(25)^2}{2\times (-7)}\\\\d=44.64\ m[/tex]
So, the required distance covered by the car is 44.64 m.
A. 10g
B.33g
C.40g
D.42g
Answer:
From the graph, it looks like 40 g
Explanation:
See where the NaCl line crosses the red vertical line = 40 gm
Calculate the force of Earth's gravity on a spacecraft 3.00 Earth radii above the Earth's surface if its mass is 1500 kg.
Answer in Newton’s.
F= ? N
Answer:
7
Explanation:
Chromosomes are a form of blood cells.
True
False
............................
(hi if u want brainlist's answer this question then ask another random question on your page so u can give me brainlist back, also i need to people to answer so i can chose one of you guys to give the brainlist's to, deal or no?)
Answer:
false im just trying to get it if you'd like to give it to me
The answer is false :)
How might scientists detect
and locate black holes?
Answer:
Astronomers can detect them by watching for their effects on nearby stars and gas. ... The star clusters then sink to the center of the galaxy, where the intermediate-mass black holes merge to form a supermassive black hole.
A 2.0-kilogram cantaloupe rolling north at 4.0 meters per second collides head on with a 1.0-kilogram orange rolling south at 8.0 meters per second. What is the magnitude of the total momentum of the two fruit?
Answer:
Hi how are you doing today Jasmine
Answer:
16kg*m/s
Explanation:
a)p=m*v=2*4=8kg-m/s
b)p=m*v=1*8=8kg-m/s
add them
=16kg-m/s
Calculate the displacement Vector for a particle moved From Thepoint
(4, 3, 2) to a point (8,3,6)
Answer:
first braliest me
Explanation:
What is the kinetic energy of a 6 kg and 2 m long thin rod that rotates with angular velocity of 10 rad/s
about an axis that passes at its edge?
A. 2400 J
B. 1200 J
C. 200 J
D. 800J
Answer:
1200 J
Explanation:
From the question
K.E = 1/2mv²...................... Equation 1
Where K.E = Kinetic Energy, m = mass of the rod, v = velocity of the rod
But
V = ωr..................... Equation 2
Where ω = angular velocity of the rod, r = radius of the rod.
Substitute equation 2 into equation 1
K.E = 1/2m(ωr)²..................... Equation 3
Given: m = 60 kg, ω = 10 rad/s, r = 2 m
Substitute these values into equation 3
K.E = 1/2(6)(10×2)²
K.E = 3×(20)²
K.E = 3×400
K.E = 1200 J
Imagine you are a crime scene investigator. You are called to investigate a crime scene in a wooded area where a missing person’s body is discovered. When you arrive at the scene, you find that the body is located near a rocky area where the footing in unstable. You also notice that the victim has a large head wound. A particular medium size rock near the body has dried blood on it. Also, a water bottle lies ten feet away from the victim. Write a paragraph about how you would carry out the search for evidence. What evidence would you collect from the crime scene?
Answer:
First I would look for fingerprints on the rock and the water bottle than I would look for footprints and DNA (blood) from the murderer.
Thats aall I could think of ;-;
Answer:
Explanation:
Since the crime scene is located in a wooded area, I would request several more investigators to do a search of the area. These investigators have to spread out to do a line pattern search. While looking for evidence, I would first determine whether the body was moved. I would look for marks on the ground that would suggest that the body was dragged to where it was found. I would collect fingerprint evidence from the water bottle to determine if it was the victim’s or if another person was with the victim. I would also take samples from the clothing to determine if there is any trace evidence, such as hair, foreign fibers, or skin cells. I would collect several rocks from the area, including one with blood on it, as evidence. They would help me determine if the blood-covered rock had been moved, or if it had been used as a weapon.
Newton's law of cooling states that the temperature of an object changes at a rate proportional to the difference between its temperature and that of its surroundings. Suppose that the temperature of a cup of coffee obeys Newton's law of cooling. If the coffee has a temperature of 185 degrees Fahrenheit when freshly poured, and 3 minutes later has cooled to 172 degrees in a room at 78 degrees, determine when the coffee reaches a temperature of 147 degrees.
Answer:
6.77 minutes
Explanation:
172 degree - 78 degree = (185 degree - 78 degree)e−2 k
=> 94 = 107
e−2 k => 94 ÷ 107
k => ln (94÷107) / 2
147 - 78 = (185 - 78)e ^[ln (94÷107) / 2]
=> 69 = 107 e^ [ln (94÷107) / 2]
e^[ln (94÷107) / 2] =69 ÷ 107
=> t = [ln (69 ÷ 107)] ÷ [ln (94÷107) / 2]
t=> -0.4387 ÷ -0.0648
t => 6.77 minutes.
Therefore, the final answer to the question is 6.77 minutes.
A 10 kg box initially at rest is pulled with a 50 N horizontal force for 4 m across a level surface. The force of friction acting on the box is a constant 20 N. How much work is done by the normal force pushing up on the box from the ground?
A. 10 J
B. 0 J
C. 100 J
D. 50 J
Answer: 0 j
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the box, m = 10 kg
Force with which the box is pulled, F = 50 N
It is moved a distance of 4 m
Force of friction acting on the box, f = 20 N
We need to find the initial kinetic energy the box have. It is clear that the box is at rest initially. As there is no motion in the box at that time. The formula for the kinetic energy of the box is given by :
As v = 0
So, the initial kinetic energy of the box is 0. Hence, this is the required solution.