The federal court system is divided into three primary levels: district courts, which serve as the trial court, circuit courts, which serve as the first level of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States, which serves as the system's last level of appeal.
How is the US justice system different from the Indian justice system?Unlike the "procedure established by law" found in the Indian Constitution, the American Constitution guarantees "due process of law." The 'due process of law' allows the Supreme Court broad discretion to uphold the rights of its citizens, which is how the two differ from one another.
The criminal justice system in the United States is set up to uphold the law, guarantee public safety, and provide offenders justice. To keep order in our communities, it consists of governmental departments, business organizations, and general policies.No matter what the circumstances—race, color, sex, gender, gender identity, pregnancy, sexual orientation, religion, national origin, age, or disability—equal justice demands fairness and impartiality in the administration of justice as well as a commitment to non-discrimination.
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Task 2. Describe two social, political, and/or economic effects of industrialization
on Japan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
Answer:
Carl Mosk, University of Victoria
Japan achieved sustained growth in per capita income between the 1880s and 1970 through industrialization. Moving along an income growth trajectory through expansion of manufacturing is hardly unique. Indeed Western Europe, Canada, Australia and the United States all attained high levels of income per capita by shifting from agrarian-based production to manufacturing and technologically sophisticated service sector activity.
Still, there are four distinctive features of Japan’s development through industrialization that merit discussion:
The proto-industrial base
Japan’s agricultural productivity was high enough to sustain substantial craft (proto-industrial) production in both rural and urban areas of the country prior to industrialization.
Investment-led growth
Domestic investment in industry and infrastructure was the driving force behind growth in Japanese output. Both private and public sectors invested in infrastructure, national and local governments serving as coordinating agents for infrastructure build-up.
Investment in manufacturing capacity was largely left to the private sector.
Rising domestic savings made increasing capital accumulation possible.
Japanese growth was investment-led, not export-led.
Total factor productivity growth — achieving more output per unit of input — was rapid.
On the supply side, total factor productivity growth was extremely important. Scale economies — the reduction in per unit costs due to increased levels of output — contributed to total factor productivity growth. Scale economies existed due to geographic concentration, to growth of the national economy, and to growth in the output of individual companies. In addition, companies moved down the “learning curve,” reducing unit costs as their cumulative output rose and demand for their product soared.
The social capacity for importing and adapting foreign technology improved and this contributed to total factor productivity growth:
At the household level, investing in education of children improved social capability.
At the firm level, creating internalized labor markets that bound firms to workers and workers to firms, thereby giving workers a strong incentive to flexibly adapt to new technology, improved social capability.
At the government level, industrial policy that reduced the cost to private firms of securing foreign technology enhanced social capacity.
Shifting out of low-productivity agriculture into high productivity manufacturing, mining, and construction contributed to total factor productivity growth
One economic benefit of the Texas oil boom of the early 1900s was?
a) oil field workers moved from urban to rural areas for work
b) new laws were passed to prevent wasting oil and natural gas
c) hundreds of oil companies were created which established jobs
d) new laws were passed protecting the environment
Answer:c
Explanation:8kdnljmng lk gclkn nkln wl
How are the boundaries drawn during the Berlin Conference to blame for the political unrest in modern Africa?
Answer:
becuase they are helpful to all the people they meet
Explanation:
HELP PLEASE What organization was created to help police world conflicts after World War I.
League of Nations
World Wide Organization
NAFTA
NATO
Answer:
League of Nations
Explanation:
i had this on a quiz and it was right =]
Number 23 I need ASAP
Answer:
2nd one
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Good luck!
Answer:
23. It's the 2nd one
Explanation: I have done the quiz/test before I think
Hope you get it right and have a good day.
How did John Quincy Adams differ from Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe?
__________________________________________________________
A)Adams was a Republican, while Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe were Democrats.
B)Adams was a founding father of the US, while Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe were not.
C)Adams was not a member of the Virginia Dynasty, while Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe were.
D)Adams was president in the late 18th century, while Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe were presidents in the early 19th century.
Pls translate the story in english
Spanish
Answer:
First ... As you read, every time you see had to, was going to, or (not) could, highlight it. Good day people. I want to tell you the story of when I lost my cell phone, and also the great teaching that
let "lose it." Well, it all started about 6 months ago, when I got off work. That day I had to go with my wife to take my son to the pediatrician and when we left the pediatrician at 6:00 in the afternoon and we had to take a taxi. Always when I'm in a car, I put my cell phone between my legs. On the way, which was not more than 15 minutes, I was very distracted: I had to send messages, talk to my son about the pediatrician ... everything typical. And when we got home, I took out my wallet, paid the taxi driver, and got out of the taxi. I was going to take my cell phone ... but I forgot! When I got home, I couldn't find my cell phone .
Explanation:
what is a counter claim for racism (for an essay)
Answer:I dont know just put this
Explanation:
Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to physical appearance and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against other people because they are of a different ethnicity. Modern variants of racism are often based in social perceptions of biological differences between peoples. These views can take the form of social actions, practices or beliefs, or political systems in which different races are ranked as inherently superior or inferior to each other, based on presumed shared inheritable traits, abilities, or qualities.
Under John Locke’s Social Contract theory, if the government does not protect life, liberty, and property the people have the right to do what?
_________ founded the India house
Answer:
Shyamji Krishna Varma
Explanation:
Answer:
Shyamji Krishna Varma founded the India house
2.
PART B: Which detail from the text best supports the answer to Part A?
A. "Nevertheless, Hamilton's passionate drive pushed him into many
confrontations, both physical and political, as he sought a lasting legacy."
(Paragraph 1)
B. "His irritation at government ineffectiveness foreshadowed a struggle he would
fight for the rest of his career." (Paragraph 7)
C. "He despised the Articles of Confederation and wrote frequently about the many
problems the document caused" (Paragraph 8)
D. "As the very first person in this role, Hamilton was able to design much of the
structure and function of the Treasury." (Paragraph 11)
The best support for the answer in Part A would be A. "Nevertheless, Hamilton's passionate drive pushed him into many confrontations, both physical and political, as he sought a lasting legacy."(Paragraph 1)
Facts about HamiltonHe was a founding father who contributed immensely to the Constitution. He stubbornly fought for his opinions and this earned him enemies.This stubborn nature led to him fighting strongly for his beliefs such that he was drawn into confrontations with other people which were often political, but could be physical as well.
In conclusion, option A is correct.
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The U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 led to:
A. The total defeat of Al-Qaeda
B. Many terrorists groups relocating to Pakistan
C. Major terrorist attacks in the United States
D. The Taliban taking control of the country
Answer:
the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 led to B, Many terrorist groups relocating to Pakistan
Explanation:
Dubbed “Operation Enduring Freedom” in U.S. military parlance, the invasion of Afghanistan was intended to target terrorist mastermind Osama bin Laden's al-Qaida organization, which was based in the country, as well as the extreme fundamentalist Taliban government that had ruled most of the country since 1996
It held control of most of the country until being overthrown after the American-led invasion of Afghanistan in December 2001 following the September 11 attacks.
...
Taliban.
Taliban طالبان (Pashto)
Headquarters Kandahar, Afghanistan (1996–2001)
PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST!! HAVE A GREAT DAY AND GOD BLESS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
When you have an idea for a new local public safety law, what step can you take to make the law a reality?
Tell the police chief to change the law.
Ask a local lawmaker to propose a new law.
Petition the United States Congress to change the law.
Take your new idea before a judge who can change the law.
Answer:
I'm not positive but I think it is b.
Explanation:
because the police chief can't change the law and you'd have to be really lucky to see the United States Congress in person.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Identify one economic benefit that colonial territories derive from imperialism?
Answer:
Economic imperialismThe father of the economic interpretation of the new imperialism was the British liberal economist John Atkinson Hobson. In his seminal study, Imperialism, a Study (first published in 1902), he pointed to the role of such drives as patriotism, philanthropy, and the spirit of adventure in advancing the imperialist cause. As he saw it, however, the critical question was why the energy of these active agents takes the particular form of imperialist expansion. Hobson located the answer in the financial interests of the capitalist class as “the governor of the imperial engine.” Imperialist policy had to be considered irrational if viewed from the vantage point of the nation as a whole: the economic benefits derived were far less than the costs of wars and armaments; and needed social reforms were shunted aside in the excitement of imperial adventure. But it was rational, indeed, in the eyes of the minority of financial interest groups. The reason for this, in Hobson’s view, was the persistent congestion of capital in manufacturing. The pressure of capital needing investment outlets arose in part from a maldistribution of income: low mass consuming power blocks the absorption of goods and capital inside the country. Moreover, the practices of the larger firms, especially those operating in trusts and combines, foster restrictions on output, thus avoiding the risks and waste of overproduction. Because of this, the large firms are faced with limited opportunities to invest in expanding domestic production. The result of both the maldistribution of income and monopolistic behaviour is a need to open up new markets and new investment opportunities in foreign countries.
What are two most familiar ways to become a citizen of the United States?
Describe the British take over of India.
Answer:
The British were able to take control of India mainly because India was not united. The British signed treaties and made military and trading alliances with many of the independent states that made up India. The British were very effective at infiltrating these states and gradually taking control.
Explanation:
The British were able to take control of India mainly because India was not united. The British signed treaties and made military and trading alliances with many of the independent states that made up India. The British were very effective at infiltrating these states and gradually taking control.
Why do we have populations?
Answer:
Explanation:
Population is important because as human populations grow, human demands for resources like water, land, trees, and energy also grow. Unfortunately, the price of all this “growth” is paid for by other endangered plants and animals and an increasingly volatile and dangerous climate.
Hope this helps!!!
Please help I don’t know what to write for the last part
Answer:
Juan Domingo Perón was an Argentine Army general and politician. After serving in several government positions, including Minister of Labour and Vice President, he was elected President of Argentina ... Explanation: here for ur help dont worry :D and can u give me brainliest
A similarity between the separation of powers, the system of checks and balances, and federalism is that they are all related exclusively to the federal government. are all ways that the Constitution limits government power. each illustrate the idea of popular sovereignty. each serve to increase the power of the federal government.
Answer:
are all ways that the Constitution limits government power.
Explanation:
In a constitution, provisions such as separation of powers, the system of checks and balances, and federalism are drafted and implemented to decentralize a strong central government.
These provisions puts a limit to the powers of the government as unitary government tends to develop into tyrannical governments. Advocates of federal government believe that a strong central government disengages itself from local needs and develops into hypercentralism.
Therefore, the correct answer to this question is 'are all ways that the Constitution limits government power.'
One similarity between the separation of powers, the system of checks and balances, and federalism are that they are all ways in which the Constitution limits the power of government.
The separation of powers is a characteristic constitutional principle of representative democracy that states that the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of the States must be exercised by different governmental institutions. In addition, it states that the separation of powers must guarantee the autonomy and independence of each one.
On the other hand, the principle of "checks and balances" is a constitutional instrument to guarantee good management of public power and avoid obstructions to it such as corruption, excess power, among others.
Finally, federalism is a form of constitutional government that is characterized by being made up of smaller estates such as States. It is a government system that decentralizes power and gives autonomy to each of its members so that power is not concentrated in a single estate.
According to the above, it can be established that the separation of powers, the system of checks and balances, and federalism are institutional mechanisms to avoid the concentration of power, corruption, and the deviation of the purposes of the government. Therefore, it can be stated that the correct answer is C.
Also, options A, B, and D are not correct because they mention aspects that are not related to these three terms and the constitution.
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The Japanese bomber plane used in WWII was called a Japanese Zero. The American bomber plane used in WWII was called a:
a). U2
b). B-52
c). B-17
Answer:
C. B-17
Explanation:
awitttttt PU T A I N A N I L A,
Answer:
What is your question?
Explanation:
How is separation of power included in the constitution
Which countries in East Asia seem to have the fewest resources?
Answer:
In Java and the Eastern Provinces
Which statement describes the experiences of the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II? A They defended Allied bombers despite being segregated by the U.S. Military. B They successfully decoded Axis messages despite being segregated by the U.S. Military. C They scouted Axis locations despite relatives being sent to U.S. Internment camps. D They successfully contributed to Allied invasions despite relatives being sent to U.S. Internment camps.
Answer:
A. They defended Allied bombers despite being segregated by the U.S. Military
hope this helps
What did workers do to improve their work conditions?
B. Formed trade unions
A. Created Factories
C. Held Stries
D. Survived Famines
Answer:
B. formed trade unions
Refer to the passage.
"Urbanisation undermines caste. The relative anonymity of an individual’s identity in a city makes it difficult for rules of purity and pollution to be observed and enforced in the public sphere.
Fewer activities are then mediated by an individual’s caste identity. And urbanisation will continue to increase. By 2030, 40 per cent of Indians are predicted to live in urban areas.
The urban middle class, once a preserve of the upper castes, has become more diverse with gradual entry of backward castes and Dalits.
The marriage market reflects this change. In 1970, only 1.5 per cent of matrimonial ads published in the national dailies belonged to backward castes and Dalits. This number had increased to 10 per cent by 2010.
In cities, the search for partners differs from that in villages. People in the middle class shift from family and caste networks to friends and professional networks, and rely on technology. Already 250 million Indians own smartphones.”
Excerpt from "Caste and Marriage in Urban Middle-Class India” by Amit Ahuja, 2016
How has the caste system in rural Indian areas adapted to globalization differently than the caste system in urban areas?
- Rural areas have been unaffected by globalization because of their isolation.
- Rural areas have changed the most socially, as globalization has led to an adoption of Western culture.
- Rural areas have been slower to adapt socially to the changing global society, as technology and industrialization have had less impact.
- Rural areas have seen a greater weakening of the caste system, as many people from lower castes have moved to urban areas in search of work.
Answer:
Rural areas have seen a greater weakening of the caste system, as many people from lower castes have moved to urban areas in search of work.
Explanation:
According to the excerpt from "Caste and Marriage in Urban Middle-Class India”, the narrator speaks about the effect of urbanization and how it is eloping eliminate the caste system. Because of a shift from the rural areas to urban areas, caste segregation has slowly been reduced and they are allowed to mingle and even marry other people..
Therefore, the caste system in rural Indian areas adapted to globalization differently than the caste system in urban areas because the rural areas had seen a greater weakening of the caste system, as many people from lower castes have moved to urban areas in search of work.
Answer: Rural areas have been slower to adapt socially to the changing global society, as technology and industrialization have had less impact.
Explanation: I got it correct.
When was jesus circumcised as directed by the law of moses? (Religon class) plz help asap
Answer:
the eighth day
Explanation:
1. Main Idea Why did Mr. Bixby get so angry with Mark Twain?
2. Critical Thinking: Making Predictions Do you think Mark Twain will make a
good steamship pilot?
Answer:
I had my own opinion of the pilot who had known no better than to get us into ... where there is "easy water," and they must not go against the strong current in the ... You can predict that Twain will remember the story about the cannonball ... with anything Twain decided to doExplanation:
HELP PLEASE
The only member of "The Big Three" at the end of the Potsdam Conference that had also represented their country at Yalta was?
A. Truman
B. Atlee
C. Roosevelt
D. Stalin
Answer:
The three states was represented by Franklin D. Roosevelt
According to Alamo defenders’ speech, why did the Texans revolt against the Mexican government
During the period of the February 23 – March 6, 1836, is the announced of the Battle of the Alamo. It was the main reason are the Texas Revolution against the Mexican government.
What is government?
The term “government” refers to a legal authority or system that is controlled and directed by an office, public sector, country, or state. The government imposed the law. The most common functions of the government are leadership, controlling, maintaining order, commanding, providing public services, and national security.
The Battle of the Alamo is declared between February 23 and March 6, 1836. It was the fundamental motive for the Texas Revolution against the Mexican government. The Texans routed the Mexican Army during the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836, effectively ending the revolt.
As a result, the February 23 – March 6, 1836, is the announced of the Battle of the Alamo. It was the main reason are the Texas Revolution against the Mexican government.
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