PLEASE EXPLAIN I KNOW THE ANSWER I NEED AN EXPLAINATION

The potential energy as a function of internuclear distance for three diatomic molecules, X2, Y2, and Z2, is shown in the graph above. Based on the data in the graph, which of the following

PLEASE EXPLAIN I KNOW THE ANSWER I NEED AN EXPLAINATION The Potential Energy As A Function Of Internuclear
PLEASE EXPLAIN I KNOW THE ANSWER I NEED AN EXPLAINATION The Potential Energy As A Function Of Internuclear

Answers

Answer 1

From the graph shown, Y2 = N2, X2 = O2, Z2 = H2.

When atoms of elements are at a large distance from each other, the potential energy of the system is high. However, as the atoms approach each other, the potential energy of the system decreases steadily. The closer the atoms come to each other, the lower the potential energy. This implies that potential energy is proportional to bond length.

Since N2 has a shorter bond length and higher energy, Y2 must be N2. The bond energy of hydrogen is small hence H2 must be X2. The bond energy of a double bond is intermediate between that of a single and triple bond hence Z2 must be O2.

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Related Questions

What are acids ? Will they harm skin

Answers

Hydrochloric acid can cause damage if it comes into contact with your lungs, eyes, stomach, or skin. If hydrochloric acid comes into contact with your skin, it can cause: chemical burns. scarring.

Identify the functional groups present in each molecule.
A 19-carbon compound is composed of one five-membered ring and three six-membered rings.
Carbon 3 is double bonded to an oxygen and attached to carbon 2 and carbon 4.
Carbon 17 is attached to an oxygen, which is attached to a hydrogen.
i. hydroxyl group
ii. carboxyl group
iii. carbonyl group
A central carbon is attached to an amine, two hydrogens, and a carbon that is double bonded to an oxygen and single bonded to an oxygen attached to a hydrogen.
i. amino group
ii. carboxyl group
iii. amide group

Answers

Answer:

Carbon 3 is double bonded to an oxygen and attached to carbon 2 and carbon 4. :

Answer: Carbonyl group ( Ketone or aldehyde)

Carbon 17 is attached to an oxygen, which is attached to a hydrogen. :

Answer: Carboxyl group (Carboxylic acid)

A central carbon is attached to an amine, two hydrogens, and a carbon that is double bonded to an oxygen and single bonded to an oxygen attached to a hydrogen. :

Answer: Amide group

An amide group contains both amine and carboxyl

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Pls help I don’t understand: Which of these is a balanced chemical reaction?

A) CO + O2–>CO2

B) CO + 2O2–> 2CO2

C) 2CO + O2—> 2CO2

D) 2CO + 2O*small 2 not 202*—> 2CO2

Answers

Answer:

C) 2CO + O₂ →   2CO₂

Explanation:

The equation C is correct.

2CO + O₂ →   2CO₂

This equation have four oxygen atom and two carbon atoms on both side of equation. So it is correctly balanced.

All others are incorrect:

A) CO + O₂ →   CO₂

this is incorrect because there are three oxygen atoms on left while two atoms on right.

B) CO + 2O₂ →   2CO₂

this is incorrect because there are five oxygen atoms on left while four atoms on right.

D)  2CO + 2O₂ →   2CO₂

this is incorrect because there are six oxygen atoms on left while four atoms on right.

3. Ethanol has a density of 0.800 g/mL.
a. What is the mass of 225 mL of ethanol?

Answers

Since the ethanol has a density of 0.800 g/mL, the mass of the ethanol is 180 grams.

Given the following data:

Volume of ethanol = 225 mLDensity of lead ball = 0.800 g/mL.

To find the mass of the ethanol;

Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.

Mathematically, the density of a substance is given by the formula;

[tex]Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

Making mass the subject of formula, we have;

[tex]Mass = Density \times Volume[/tex]

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

Mass of ethanol = 180 grams.

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______help in increasing rates of reactions

Answers

Answer:

Catalysts help in increasing rates of reactions

Answer:

тємρєяαтυяє

Explanation:

Temperature. Usually reactions speed up with increasing temperature.

1. Boiling
2. Opposite
3. Freezing
4. The particles lose energy to the surroundings
5. Condensation
6. B
7. E
8. D
9. A
10. C
That is my question don't liy

Answers

It is b because it is don’t argue it just do it

what is the bonding of hydrogen?

Answers

Answer:

A hydrogen bond is a primarily electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen atom which is covalently bound to a more electronegative atom or group, and another electronegative atom bearing a lone pair of electrons..

(refer the image)

Explanation:

brainliest plz

What molecule is this?

Answers

Answer:

O2C

Explanation:

Answer:

Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, toxic gas that has the molecular formula CO. The molecule consists of a carbon atom that is triply bonded to an oxygen atom. ... The linear molecule consists of a carbon atom that is doubly bonded to two oxygen atoms, O=C=O

Explanation:

helpppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

condensation

Explanation:

Condensation is a process in which the evaporated liquid substance such as water vapor gets turned back to its liquid form water.

So, condensation is the process in which water vapor changes to liquid .

State at least three different properties of metallic compounds?

Answers

Answer:

Very High melting and boiling points.

Very Good Conductors of heat and electricity.

Malleable (can be made into different shapes without breaking)

Ductile (can be molded into wiring)

Explanation:

Answer:

Very High melting and boiling points

Very Good Conductors of heat and electricity

Malleable (can be made into different shapes without breaking)

Ductile (can be molded into wiring)

Metallic luster (shiny)

Sometimes magnetic

Explanation:

A compound's properties are different than the properties of the elements that make it up.

A)True
B)False

Answers

The answer is True because elements in a compound combine and become an entirely different substance with its own unique properties.

Plss answer!!! I need help fast

Answers

Answer:

2 Na atoms

1 C atom

3 O atoms

gram formula weight = 105.99 g

hope this helped :)

Explanation:

→ Na

# of Atoms - 2

→ C

# of Atoms - 1

→ O

# of Atoms - 3

→ gram formula weight (g) : 105.99 g


Describe the structure and bonding in aluminium metal.

Answers

Answer: Metallic bonding.

Explanation: Aluminum forms metallic bonds with itself. This results in a metallic lattice structure.

Aluminum is found in the 13 group of periodic table and it mostly forms ionic bonds with metal. The structure of Aluminum is Orthorhombic mainly.

What is element?

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same. Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element.

The structure of Aluminum is Orthorhombic and it contains high neutron capture cross section. It is very stable in dry air but oxidizes in moist air. It reacts with oxygen to form Al₂O₃.Valence of Aluminum is III. Its electronic configuration is  [Ar]3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p¹

Thus  structure of Aluminum is Orthorhombic and metallic bond is formed by Aluminum

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A force of 500 N acts over an area of 10 m2. Use the
formula to calculate the pressure.

Answers

Answer:

50Pa

Explanation:

pressure= force/area

= 500N/10m2

= 50Pa

WHAT IS THE COLOR OF METHYL ORANGE


1. YELLOW
2. PINK
3. ORANGE​

Answers

Answer:

3.Orange it literally say's it methyl ORANGE

Explanation:

Brainliest plz

Answer:

Other indicators

Indicator Acidic Alkaline

Methyl orange Red Yellow

Phenolphthalein Colourless Pink

6. What is the atomic mass of Hafnium if out of every 200 atoms, 10 have mass 176.00 g/mol, 38 have mass
177.00 g/mol, 54 have mass 178.00 g/mol, 28 have mass 179.00 g/mol, and 70 have mass 180.00 g/mol?

Answers

Answer:

fg

Explanation:

What did you include in your response? Check all that
apply.
o Organisms eat food to obtain carbohydrates, lipids,
and proteins, which are found in food.
Organisms use these molecules for energy and
growth.

Answers

Answer:

WHAT DID YOU INCLUDE IN YOUR RESPONSE

Sodium, Na, is a metallic element.
Explain, with the aid of a labelled diagram, what is meant by the term metallic bonding.

Answers

Answer:

metallic bonding is the bond form between two or more metal elements or between metal element and the other group elements

How many moles of Magnesium(Mg) are
in 2.46 x 10^28 atoms of Magnesium?

Answers

so 2.46 X 10^28 contains (2.46 X 10^28)/(6.02 X 10^23) =

(2.46 X 10 X 10^27)/ (6.02 x(10^23) = (24.6/6.02) X 10^ (27-23)=

4.09 X 10^4 = 40,900

Answer:

4.09 X 10^4 = 40,900 moles

Explanation:

How many moles of Magnesium(Mg) are

in 2.46 x 10^28 atoms of Magnesium?

PLEASE LEARN THIS FUNDAMENTAL RULE OF CHEMISTRY...1 MOLE OF ANYTHING CONTAINS AVOGADROS NUMBER OF PARTICLES}

6.02 X 10^23.09

so 2.46 X 10^28 contains in moles(2.46 X 10^28)/(6.02 X 10^23) =

(2.46 X 10 X 10^27)/ (6.02 x(10^23) = (24.6/6.02) X 10^ (27-23)=

4.09 X 10^4 = 40,900 moles

In the preparation of a certain alkyl halide, 10 g of sodium bromide (NaBr), 10 mL distilled water (H20), and 9 mL 3-methyl-1-butanol (C5H120) were mixed in the round-bottomed flask and allowed to cool for 2 -3 minutes. Then while swirling the flask, 10 mL sulfuric acid (H2SO4) was slowly added to the flask and the mixture was refluxed and later distilled. The mass of the pure product obtained was 6.48 g. Sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) was used to remove impurities. (Density of 3-methyl-1-butanol is 0.810 g/mL). The percentage yield will be?​

Answers

Percentage yield shows the amount of reactants converted into products. The percentage yield of the reaction is 51.7%.

The equation of the reaction is sown in the image attached. The reaction is 1:1 as we can see.

Number of moles of NaBr = 10 g/103 g/mol = 0.097 moles

We can obtain the mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol from its density.

Mass = density × volume

Density of 3-methyl-1-butanol =  0.810 g/mL

Volume of  3-methyl-1-butanol = 9 mL

Mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 0.810 g/mL × 9 mL

Mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 7.29 g

Number of moles of 3-methyl-1-butanol =  mass/molar mass =  7.29 g/88 g/mol = 0.083 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1 then the limiting reagent is 3-methyl-1-butanol

Mass of product 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = 151 g/mol

Mass of product 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = 0.083 moles × 151 g/mol

= 12.53 g

Recall that % yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

Actual yield of product = 6.48 g

Theoretical yield = 12.53 g

% yield = 6.48 g/12.53 g × 100

% yield = 51.7%

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which of the materials above are mixtures​

Answers

Answer:

water and vinegar

:salad

Explanation:

There is two kind of mixture the heterogeneous and homogeneous mixture.Which water and vinegar is the homogeneous and the salad is heterogeneous mixture based on my example above.

What happens when the compound CaCl2 forms?

Answers

Explanation:

Calcium gives valence electrons to both chlorine atoms so that they have a full outer shell.

The change in internal energy for the combustion of cyclohexanol (C6H12O) is -890.7 Kcal per mole. A .708 g sample of cyclohexanol undergoes complete combustion in a bomb calorimeter that has a heat capacity of 2.70 Kcal per degree C. What is the final temperature of the water in the calorimeter if the initial water temperature is 27C?

Answers

The final temperature in the calorimeter, with a heat capacity of 2.70 kcal/°C, internal energy for the combustion of cyclohexanol (C₆H₁₂O) of -890.7 kcal/mol and initial temperature of 27°C, is 29.33 °C.

We can find the final temperature of the water in the calorimeter with the following equation:

[tex]\Delta E = -C\Delta T = -C(T_{f} - T_{i})[/tex]    (1)

Where:

ΔE: is the change in internal energy for the combustion of C₆H₁₂O = -890.7 Kcal/mol

C: is the heat capacity of the calorimeter = 2.70 Kcal/°C

[tex]T_{f}[/tex]: is the final temperature =?

[tex]T_{i}[/tex]: is the initial temperature = 27 °C

By solving equation (1) for [tex]T_{f}[/tex], we have:

[tex] T_{f} = -\frac{\Delta E}{C} + T_{i} [/tex]

[tex]T_{f} = -\frac{-890.7 \frac{kcal}{mol\: C_{6}H_{12}O}*\frac{1 mol \: C_{6}H_{12}O}{100.158 g \: C_{6}H_{12}O}*0.708 g \: C_{6}H_{12}O}{2.70 kcal/^{\circ}C} + 27 ^{\circ}C = 29.33 ^{\circ}C[/tex]  

Therefore, the final temperature of the water is 29.33 °C.

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Use the pie section above to answer this question.

The pie section shows Earth's composition from the center to the surface. Section IV is most likely composed of

solid iron.

basalt rock.

liquid iron.

granite rock.

Answers

Answer:

can you show me a picture of the pie chart?

Explanation:

if i dont see the pie chart then this question isn't possible to answer

Que son Moléculas neutras

Answers

Answer:

Una molecula en que hay igual numero de cargas positivas y negativas y los electrones estan distribuidos de modo que no hay regiones con carga parcial(o sea una molecula no polar). Esto ocurre cuand los atomos tienen mas o menos igual electronegatividad para atraer los electrones.

Explanation:

96 POINTS

1. An atom of platinum has a mass number of 195 and an atomic number of 78. How many protons and neutrons are in this atom? – Calculate your answer and please note that work must be shown to earn credit.

Answers

neutrons=117

protons=78

Answer:

Platinum has mass number 195.

The atomic number of platinum =78

so the number of protons is 78.

By using simple formulas

we can find out that how many neutrons and protons are present in an atom of platinum-195.

Mass number = neutrons + protons

195=neutrons + 78

neutrons=195-78=117

so the number of neutrons is 117.


The vapor pressure of a liquid at a given temperature is measured when the rate of evaporation of a liquid becomes

Answers

Answer:

the liquid becomes equal to the rate of condensation

Explanation:

ive come across this question before! and i think its right! :D

The vapor pressure of a liquid at a provided temperature is measured when the rate of evaporation of a liquid evolves equally to the rate of condensation.

What is Evaporation?

Evaporation is the procedure by which water transforms from a liquid to a gas or vapor.

Evaporation is the primary route that water moves from the liquid circumstances around into the water cycle as atmospheric water vapor.

When a molecule around the surface absorbs adequate energy to overwhelm the vapor pressure, it will exit and join the surrounding air as a gas.

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1. Oxygen was discovered by Joseph Priestley in 1774 when he heated mercury (II) oxide, HgO, to decompose it to form its constituent elements. How many moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen?

Given:
Unknown:
Mole ratio:
Solution:


2. In a blast furnace, iron (III) oxide is used to produce iron by the following (unbalanced) reaction:
Fe2O3(s) + CO(g)  Fe(s) + CO2(g)
If 4000 g of Fe2O3 is available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?
Given:
Unknown:
Mole ratio:
Solution:

Final answer:


ugh pls help:(

Answers

Answer:

1. 7.81 moles HgO

2. n = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.

Explanation:

How many moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen?

2HgO ==> 2Hg + O2  

125 g O2 x 1 mol O2/32 g x 2 mol HgO / mol O2 = 7.81 moles HgO

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

If 4000 g of Fe2O3 is available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?

The no. of moles of CO are needed = 75.15 mol.

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂,

It is clear that 1 mol of Fe₂O₃ reacts with 3 mol of CO to produce 2 mol of Fe and 3 mol of CO₂.

If 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃ are available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?

We need to calculate the no. of moles of 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃:

n = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.

Using cross multiplication:

1 mol of Fe₂O₃ need  → 3 mol of CO to react completely, from stichiometry.

25.05 mol of Fe₂O₃ need  → ??? mol of CO to react completely.

The no. of moles of CO are needed = (3 mol)(25.05 mol)/(1 mol) = 75.15 mol.

what type of energy is the sum of kinetic and potetinal energy in an object that is used to do work

Answers

Answer:

mechanical energy

Explanation:

Explain why the nucleus of an atom is positively charged but the overall charge of an atom is neutral

Answers

Answer:

sorry

Explanation:

i'm not a chemistry student

but let me try

it is because the neutron of an atom is -

why the proton and electron is +and- (positive and negative)

so + and - = 0

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