what u.s. supreme court decision, decided in 1964, stated that both houses of state legislatures had to be reapportioned based on population, and that state legislative districts needed to be roughly equal in population?
Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964) State legislative districts must, in order to provide equal protection, contain populations that are as close to equal as practicable. In Alabama, the lines separating electoral districts have led to stark population differences across the districts.
What does a legislature mean in terms of government?Legislative. The House and Senate, collectively known as the Congress, comprise the legislative branch. The legislative branch also has the authority to enact all laws, declare war, control international and domestic trade, and set tax and spending priorities, among other things.
The legislative branch is responsible for creating laws, approving or disapproving presidential nominations for the Supreme Court, judges of federal courts, and heads of federal agencies, among other things.
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what factors led cities in the u.s. to boom in the late 1800s and what effects did the boom have?
Factors led cities in the US to boom in the late 1800s: industrial factories required large workforces and workers and their families needed places to live near their jobs.
What are factories?A factory, manufacturing facility, or manufacturing plant is an industrial facility, often a complex, containing machines in which workers manufacture items or operate machines that process each item into another item. consists of buildings.The term factory generally refers to a manufacturing site where a particular item is manufactured, and facility refers to a site where a particular process takes place. For example, a site that produces brushes is sometimes called a brush factory, but we wouldn't call it a brush factory.Manufacturing is essential to economic health. It is the driving force and the result of innovation. In the context of economic activity, it is self-evident that 'factory jobs' are tradable on the international labor market.A factory was needed because the machines were expensive, large, required electricity, and operated by many workers. Division of Labor - The factory system introduced a division of labor. Here various workers each have a specific task in manufacturing the product.To learn more about factories from the given link :
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Please help will mark brainliest
What happens in a committee after a bill is introduced?
Responses
A compromise is negotiated between the House and the Senate.
It is prepared to go to the president.
It is signed into law.
It is revised and amended.
Committees acquire information on national and international problems within their authority through investigations and hearings in order to propose, consider, and recommend legislation to the Senate's complete membership. Only a tiny number of measures reviewed by committees make it to the Senate floor. Thus, the correct option is a compromise negotiated between the House and the Senate.
What does legislation imply?Legislation is the process or consequence of a legislature, parliament, or equivalent governing body enrolling, enacting, or promulgating laws. Prior to becoming law, an item of legislation may be known as a bill, and it may be referred to generally as "legislation" while it is under discussion to distinguish it from other activities. Legislation can serve numerous functions, including regulating, authorizing, outlawing, providing, sanctioning, granting, declaring, or restricting. It is distinguished from a non-legislative act carried out by an executive or administrative entity under the authority of a legislative act.
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How did ancient emperors use family as a method of control ?
Answer:
Families, gods, and force. These are time-tested methods by which empires tax and control their subjects, particularly their conquered peripheries. It's remarkable just how well these methods have stood the test of time. Many European empires in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries still had dynastic rulers. And in those that did not (America, for example), rulers still called back to ancient symbols and traditions like the Roman Empire in order to lend legitimacy to their rule. Religious conversion played a central role in controlling British colonies. Efficient bureaucracies extracted taxes and resources from its colonies. And when this failed or local leaders resisted, there was always the British navy with its cannons.
Explanation:
set as brainliest
Why did president thomas jefferson approve the negotiations that led to the louisiana purchase? question 9 options:
a. he wanted to settle boundary disputes with great britain.
b. he wanted to take control of the mississippi river.
c. he wanted to obtain land to limit russian colonization.
d. he wanted to take control of the appalachian mountains.
He wanted to take control of the Mississippi river that's why president Thomas Jefferson approve the negotiations that led to the Louisiana purchase.
Why did Jefferson choose to purchase the Louisiana Territory from Napoleon ?The Mississippi River and New Orleans, both of which were advantageous for trade and shipping, as well as the potential for growth, piqued Jefferson's interest in the territory. purchased New Orleans from Napoleon for $15,000,000, along with all of the French holdings west of the Mississippi River.
The Louisiana Purchase was controversial because Jefferson approved it, but why was that?Jefferson adhered to a rigid reading of the Constitution, and neither the president nor Congress are specifically authorized to buy foreign property, so this decision was viewed as contentious. He was viewed as hypocritical by many.
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how did women in the civil war hospitals change the popular notions of american nursing and of american women themselves?
In addition to working as nurses in hospitals and on sanitary commissions, women were able to take on additional leadership responsibilities and secretarial jobs in the government because to the Civil War.
What motivated women to become nurses as a result of the American Civil War?Infections that resulted from wounds may kill a soldier if a bullet didn't; also, infectious diseases that spread among medical personnel and patients in war hospitals could kill a soldier. Women started stepping forward to volunteer as nurses for injured soldiers as a result of the acute shortage of medical personnel.
What alterations did the Civil War make to nursing?More women left their families to work as nurses in military hospitals after the Civil War broke out. In America, nursing evolved from charitable labor done for the benefit of the church and irregular odd jobs into a crucial career.
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Time: What time period or unit is the cartoon from?
Action: What is literally going on in the cartoon?
Caption: What words do you see in the cartoon?
Objects: Think of the cartoon as a puzzle: what pieces are there?
Symbolism: Go a step further, what do those pieces represent?
The republican and democratic ideologies are defined in the cartoon. It dates from a time when the monarchy-based traditional notion gave way to republicanism and democracy. It demonstrates the openness of democracy when all aspects of society and government are made transparently available to the public.
What is democracy?Defined as "power of the people" or "a form of government that depends on the will of the people," democracy is derived from the Greek words "demos," which means "people," and "Kratos," which means "power."
In a democracy, the populace has the power to enact legislation and select the officials who will represent them in that capacity.
Democracy enables people to elect their representatives to administer the government in free and fair elections. On the grounds of caste, religion, and gender, democracy guarantees equal rights to all citizens. Democracy raises the standard of decision-making while also enhancing citizens' sense of worth.
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Who must approve the governor's appointments?
1.Senate
2.lieutenant governor
3.house of representatives
4.president of the state senate
Which option is incorrect in describing how children were educated in the Republic
of Texas?
4
in public schools
by private teachers
in private schools
in the home
Children in the Republic of Texas received their education in public schools, according to the question. The correct option is (a).
Why is Texas called the Republic of Texas?Tejanos and Anglo-American colonists both amplify their demands for Texas independence. The Republic of Texas was established when a delegation in Washington-on-the-Brazos approved the Texas Independence Declaration on March 2, 1836.
Texas formed the Republic of Texas following the triumph against Mexico. It could now create its own rules for its people as it was no longer subject to Mexican law. Many of these individuals campaigned for the maintenance of slavery since they were predominantly Anglo Americans who lived in the South and had cotton and slaves. It took until 1837 for the United States to recognize the Republic of Texas.
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In which country were Spheres of Influence established between 1850-1910?
a
India
b
China
c
Japan
d
Thailand
Answer:China
Explanation:
Tax bills may begin in either the Senate or the House of Representatives.
A. true
B. False
A. True
Explanation:Bills may originate in either the House of Representatives or the Senate with one notable exception. Article I, Section 7, of the Constitution provides that all bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives but that the Senate may propose, or concur with, amendments.
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which statement most accurately describes the process leading to the development of the nuremberg code:
Best reflects the process that resulted in the Nuremberg Code It was developed to address the question of whether testing pilots' reactions qualifies as human subjects research.
It was created in response to the harms caused by Nazi researchers around the time of the Second World War.
The Nuremberg code is a set of requirements to be put in place before carrying out a human experiment. The requirements include voluntary consent, defined and positive result for humanity, and it must be subsequent to carrying out an animal experiment.
The Nuremberg code was the outcome of the Nuremberg trials held after the second World War and was in response to the harms caused by Nazi researchers. The trials indicted Nazi officials on crimes against humanity and set the model for international curt as well as war crimes.
The Nuremberg Code, a ten-point declaration limiting acceptable medical research on human beings, is part of the Nuremberg Military Tribunal's ruling in the case of the United States v. Karl Brandt et al.
The Nuremberg Code's central principle of informed consent has rightfully been seen as safeguarding persons' human rights. The integration of Hippocratic ethics and the defence of human rights into one code was the main accomplishment of Nuremberg.
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European sailors were motivated to explore because of a desire to?
Responses
limit the power of European kings
limit the power of European kings,
regain holy lands in Jerusalem from the Muslims
regain holy lands in Jerusalem from the Muslims
convert natives in America and Asia to Christianity
convert natives in America and Asia to Christianity,
increase the power of Muslim merchants
European sailors were motivated to explore because of a desire to convert natives in America and Asia to Christianity.
What was the driving force behind pushing European exploration?The need for the products like Asian commodities like spices, silk boosted European's desire to trade. Finding new sources of riches was one of the two primary goals of European exploration. To find new, quicker ways to Asia, the source of spices and opulent goods, traders looked to the oceans.
Christian missionary work was another incentive for exploration. The non-Christians of the globe, in the eyes of the Europeans, needed to be converted to Christianity. Extensive migration from Europe to the Americas to spread Christianity was a key outcome of the Age of Exploration.
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List five rights you think all people in our nation should have. Why do you think that it is important that all people should have these rights?
The rights that I think all people in our nation should have are:
the right to life, the right to a fair trial, the right to be free from torture and other cruel and inhuman treatment,the right to free expression, the right to religious freedom, and the rights to health, education, and an appropriate standard of living.Which part of the US Consitution speaks to basic Human rights?Article I is one of the sections of the constitution that speaks to Human Rights. Every human being has the right to life, liberty, and personal security. The right to life, liberty, and personal safety.
The notion of human rights empowers people and teaches them that they deserve to be treated with respect by society, whether it be the government or their workplace. They may stand if they do not receive it.
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5.
Civil service reform in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was a reaction to which of the following issues?
A. The ignorance of voters who elected well-meaning but incompetent public officials
B. The corrupt and inefficient distribution of government jobs by political machines
c. The emergence of single-issue third parties
D.
The dwindling influence of political machines
4
Answer: B
Explanation:
Civil service reform in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were a response to the corrupt and inefficient distribution of government jobs by political machines, such as Tammany Hall. Many wanted to end the corrupt spoils system which culminated in acts such as the Pendleton Civil Reform Act.
Why were the settlers of the 1840s unpopular with the Californios?
The settlers competed with the Californians for land and agriculture.
The settlers did not adopt California customs.
The settlers did not usually marry California women.
All of these choices are correct.
Based on the historical perspective and the available options, the settlers of the 1840s were unpopular with the Californios due to various reasons, thus, "All of these choices are correct."
Who are the Californios?Californios is a term that is used to describe the people particularly the Europeans (of Spanish descent) who first settled in California. They were known to be early Spanish military expeditions into northern stretches of the Californias.
During this period, they ascertained the presidios of California and thereafter facilitated the foundation of the California mission system.
However, these people were unpopular among the inhabitants or native Indians, and the government of the United States because of many reasons.
The reasons Californios of the 1840s were unpopular are the following:The settlers competed with the Californians for land and agriculture.The settlers did not adopt California customs.The settlers did not usually marry California women.Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option D. "All of these choices are correct."
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true or false Urban development is a natural process
that is unencumbered by human
interference, as noted inside of the
book, entitled, “The Assassination of
New York,” by Robert Fitch.
How does the weekly address grant the President the “bully pulpit,” also known as the “power to persuade?”
A prominent position that allows for the ability to voice opinions taken seriously is a bully pulpit. Theodore Roosevelt referred presidential office as a "bully pulpit," a platform utilized to advance an agenda.
Write a short note on President's power to persuade.Presidential authority is only the ability to convince, declared political scientist Richard Neustadt in 1960. On a position whose bearer is regularly described as the most powerful man in the free world, this conclusion seems somewhat strange. However, the assertion has some merit, and Neustadt's theory is backed up by a number of significant studies.
First off, unlike the UK, where Presidents can reward devoted party members with Cabinet jobs, in the US such positions are not regarded as rewards due to the division of powers. Additionally, the US lacks a formal honors system that the President could employ to recognize fidelity to the party or the President's goal.
There is no House of Lords in the US to elevate successful Congressmen. Finally, despite being the party's de facto leader, the President is unable to disarm unruly congressmen. The President therefore lacks both a tantalizing carrot and a sizable stick to persuade party members to vote the way they desire. Therefore, it is accurate to say that the President only has persuasive power.
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Some people think the court should not disregard precedent or allow societal
Influences to affect the decision. What do you think? What are some pros and cons of Judicial activism?
a court decision that is used as precedent in cases with identical or similar facts, or cases with related legal difficulties.
What are some judicial activism's benefits and drawbacks?Pros:
Judicial activism lays out a framework of checks and balances for the other governmental branches. It emphasizes the necessity of creativity through a resolution.Judicial activism gives judges the discretion to exercise their own judgment in situations where the law is unable to create a balance.Judicial activism enables the judiciary to prevent the state government from abusing its authority when it meddles in local affairs and causes harm to the populace.Cons:
First, when it goes beyond what the government can do to prevent misuse or abuse of power. It somewhat restricts how well the government may operate.When it overrides whatever existing legislation, it blatantly transgresses the constitutionally mandated limit on the use of power.To know more about Judicial activism, visit:
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Dakota moves a magnetic toy train toward a magnet that cannot move. What happens to the potential energy in the system of magnets during the movement?.
The train advances against the magnetic force, which results in a rise in potential energy. On each track, Peter places identical orange and green magnetic carts. A blue magnet that is immobile is at the conclusion of each track.
As a result of the magnetic forces that magnets exert on one another, magnetic potential energy is the energy that is stored in a system of magnets. Potential energy can be stored in the relative positions of two magnets when they are attracted to or repelling one another. The deflection's magnitude grows when the magnet is moved more quickly. Electrical energy is created from mechanical movement. Due to the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction, when a magnet is moved toward the coil, a current is induced in the coil. Electromotive force (EMF), which in turn causes the current in the coil, is induced as a result of the relative movement between the magnet and coil.
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describe the working conditions at the homestead works once andrew carnegie took it over. do you feel that these conditions were fair to the workers?
Despite publicly supporting labour, Henry Clay Frick, chairman and CEO of Carnegie Steel, supported Frick's efforts to reduce worker wages at the Homestead mill.
Which lies close to Pittsburgh on the south bank of the Monongahela River. Henry Clay Frick, Andrew Carnegie's operations manager, was given permission to end the union before this deadline. The Homestead Strike was started as a labour of the workers' protests when Frick first reduced their pay. The Homestead Strike of 1892 in southwest Pennsylvania was initially sparked by conflicts between steelworkers and management, but industrialization, unionisation, and evolving views of private property and employee rights during the Gilded Age.
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Which kingdom would have been in power when Columbus landed in Cuba?
Three different groups of indigenous peoples the Taínos, the Ciboneys, and the Guanajatabeyes have been in power when Columbus landed in Cuba.
The Tanos, Ciboneys, and Guanajatabeyes were three indigenous peoples who had already had power in the island of Cuba when Christopher Columbus first arrived in Cuba in 1492.
At the time, the island was home to somewhere between 50,000 and 300,000 indigenous people, according to current estimates. His landing on a Spanish expedition led to Spain's conquest of Cuba and the installation of Spanish administrators in Havana.
The Viceroy of New Spain and the regional authorities in Hispaniola were responsible for overseeing the administrators in Cuba. After a brief British occupation in 1762–1763, Havana was given back to Spain in exchange for Florida. several uprisings between 1868 and 1898
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What happens if a new organism is added to an ecosystem or if the temperature were to change suddenly?
Did Alexander Hamilton receive any awards. If so which ones and give a description.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The silver star metal
Write Minister Kerensky a letter from the perspective of a working-class Russian detailing the problems you see in the country and what you’d like him to do about them. Use evidence from the documents to support your claim
Since this is a private inquiry, only you are authorized to respond in this letter. Additionally, we do not have access to the stated documents. We can still offer some advice to assist you in responding to this inquiry, though.
Alexander Kerensky, a Russian lawyer who served as minister of justice, minister of war, and ultimately minister-chairman following the Russian Revolution of 1917, is the subject of the issue. As a result, the issues you are interested in are those of the working class following the Russian Revolution.
Russian workers frequently protested, mutinied, and staged strikes at this time. They voiced their displeasure over the poor pay and unfavorable working conditions in manufacturers. Many people thought they were poor.
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By the end of 2012, about____million families were receiving snap benefits.
Answer41.5 million
Explanation:
which of the following best describes the most immediate impact of the proclamation of 1763 on the british north american colonies? choose 1 answer: choose 1 answer: (choice a) a colonists refused to pay british taxes until parliament repealed the proclamation of 1763. (choice b) b colonists began capturing and enslaving indigenous people in retaliation against the proclamation. (choice c) c colonists abided by the proclamation of 1763, not moving into newly-acquired territory. (choice d) d colonists disobeyed the proclamation of 1763, moving westward past the appalachian mountains.
The most immediate impact of the proclamation of 1763 on the British North American colonies is option d that is the colonists disobeyed the Proclamation of 1763, moving westward past the Appalachian Mountains.
The Proclamation Line of 1763 was a boundary drawn by the British near the Eastern Continental Divide in the Appalachian Mountains which passed on October 7, 1763, forbade Anglo-American colonists from settling on territory obtained from the French after the French-Indian War.
The area between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River was declared as Indian Territory by the British Proclamation of 1763. Even though that area was meant to be protected for the sole benefit of the native peoples, a sizable number of Euro-American immigrants and land speculators soon came.
King George III of England forbade the establishment of any English settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains in his Proclamation of 1763. In an effort to reduce tensions with the people who had already colonized those areas, it was necessary for them to return east.
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How might Trump's "America Fist" policy affect foreign policy?
Trump focuses on the strength of America in global community to help other
nations.
Trump focuses on domestic issues like health care and welfare before he
discusses foreign issues.
Trump focuses on American nationalism and protection of American global
interests.
Trump focuses on American imperialism and expansion of American territories.
Answer:
It's important to note that "America First" was the slogan and guiding foreign policy principle of President Donald Trump, who served as President of the United States from January 20, 2017 to January 20, 2021.
In general, the "America First" policy emphasized prioritizing the interests of the United States and its citizens in international relations, including trade, foreign aid, and military intervention. This approach often involved a more protectionist approach to trade, including tariffs on imported goods, and a greater emphasis on negotiating bilateral rather than multilateral agreements.
The "America First" policy also involved a more inward-looking approach to foreign policy, with a focus on addressing domestic issues such as healthcare and welfare before addressing foreign policy issues. It also involved a more nationalist approach, with a focus on protecting American global interests and advancing American influence.
Some critics of the "America First" policy argued that it represented a retreat from global leadership and a more isolationist approach to foreign policy, and that it could lead to conflicts with other nations and damage international relations. Others argued that it was necessary to prioritize American interests and protect American workers and businesses.
Explanation:
the first is from a recent report about the titanic disaster, and the second is from beesley's account. What conclusion can be drawn from these
The collision of RMS Titanic disaster with an iceberg on April 14–15, 1912, led directly to the ocean liner's fate.
What is a disaster?Disasters are significant setbacks to a community's ability to function that go beyond what it can handle on its own. Natural, man-made, and technical risks, as well as a number of other variables that affect a community's exposure and vulnerability, can all result in disasters.
Therefore, disasters may and ought to be avoided. By assisting communities in being ready, lowering their risks, and strengthening their resilience, we can stop hazards from becoming disasters.
Given the climate catastrophe, these activities are becoming more and more urgent. Without swift and firm action, the effects of global warming, which already claim lives and destroy lives and livelihoods every year, will only worsen.
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The collision of RMS Titanic disaster with an iceberg on April [tex]14 - 15, 1912,[/tex] held directly to the ocean liner's fate.
What is a disaster?
Disasters are serious disruptions to the functioning of a community that exceed its capacity to cope using its own resources.
Disasters can be caused by natural, man-made and technological hazards, as well as various factors that influence the exposure and vulnerability of a community.
So, the disasters should be avoided. By guiding communities in being ready, lowering their risks, and strengthening their resilience, we can stop hazards from becoming disasters and can save our earth by growing more and more trees.
And the climate catastrophe, these activities are very important for us. Without growing more and more trees and take the precautions we cannot stop global warming.
For this we should ban the use of plastic and avoid the use of harmul chemicals.
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