The concentration of pyruvate and NADH does not no change, however the concentration of H+ increases.
Oligomycin is a toxic substance to humans, produced by bacteria of the Streptomyces type. It acts by blocking the proton channel in a region of the ATP synthase enzyme, inhibiting oxidative phosphorylation. Thus, the electron transport chain is slowed but not completely stopped.
Cellular respiration consists of a metabolic pathway that breaks down the glucose molecule to produce energy in the form of ATP. Stages of cellular respiration are:
GlycolysisPyruvate oxidationKrebs cycle or the citric acid cycleOxidative phosphorylationGlycolysis consists of the breakdown of glucose to form two pyruvate molecules, where energy is produced in the form of ATP and NADH. Then, pyruvate oxidation occurs, catalyzed by an enzyme called pyruvate dehydrogenase in the mitochondrial matrix. Next, is the Krebs cycle where energy is produced in the form of ATP and other biosynthetic reactions also occur where the intermediates produced are required to make other molecules, such as amino acids, nucleotide bases and cholesterol. Finally, oxidative phosphorylation takes place as a metabolic process that uses energy released by the oxidation of nutrients to produce ATP. It consists of two stages: in the first one, free energy generated by redox chemical reactions in various multiprotein complexes (electron transport chain) and produces an electrochemical gradient of protons (H+) across an associated membrane in a process called chemiosmosis. The respiratory chain consists of three main protein complexes (complex I, III, IV), and several "auxiliary" complexes, utilizing a variety of electron donors and acceptors. The three complexes associate in supercomplexes to channel electron transport molecules, coenzyme Q and cytochrome c, making the process more efficient. So, the proton gradient produced by proton pumping is used to make ATP molecules. Protons move through the ATP synthase down their concentration gradient into the matrix catalyzing the conversion of ADP to ATP.
Then, using oligocycin there will be no change in the concentration of pyruvate since the synthesis of it (from the breakdown of glucose) does not depend upon an ATP synthase. Also, there is no change in the concentration of NADH because it is oxidized and reduced via redox reactions which also does not depend on the enzyme. At last, there is an increase in the concentration of H+ (protons) because its gradient wont be use by the ATP synthase to make ATP molecules.
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Which of the following statements is true about the fossils in these rock layers according to the law of superposition?
Answer:
Fossil #4 is younger than fossil #3.
Explanation:
The deeper you go into the Earth the older the fossils will be. So, in the diagram you have provided we see that fossil #5 is the oldest and fossil #2 is the youngest.
The order of age goes like this (from youngest to oldest):
1. Fossil #2
2. Fossil #1
3. Fossil #4
4. Fossil #3
5. Fossil #5
Therefore, the only correct answer would be that fossil #4 is younger than fossil #3.
Hope this helps!
- Kay
Answer:
i think 4 th one
Explanation:
Why is the Indus River so important to the people of Pakistan?
Answer:
The Indus is the most important supplier of water resources to the Punjab and Sindh plains – it forms the backbone of agriculture and food production in Pakistan. The river is especially critical since rainfall is meagre in the lower Indus valley.
Explanation:
hope this is helpful!
The circulatory system is composed of the blood, blood vessels and the heart.
Urea is transported in the blood plasma.
Name 2 other substances transported in the blood plasma.
The circulatory system is composed of the blood, blood vessels and the heart. Urea is transported in the blood plasma. The substances that transported in the blood plasma is water, salts, enzymes, hormones, and proteins.
What is the main function of circulatory system?The main function of the circulatory system is to transport oxygen and nutrients to provide the cells fuel for their cellar functions by performing cellular respiration. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients and transports it to the cells located in different parts of the body.
Veins are the blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart from the various part of the body it carries deoxygenated blood.After transporting the oxygen and nutrients to the cell blood picks the carbon dioxide gas from the cell that is produced by the cellular respiration and transports it to the lungs to breathe out from the body.
Arteries are the blood vessels that carry oxygenated or oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the different parts of the body. Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels that get blood from the arterioles and are can be seen only under the microscope.
Therefore, The circulatory system is composed of the blood, blood vessels and the heart. Urea is transported in the blood plasma. The substances that transported in the blood plasma is water, salts, enzymes, hormones, and proteins.
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#SPJ2
The slowest moving seismic wave
A.
primary wave
B.
secondary wave
C.
focus wave
D.
surface wave
Embryos have the genes of _____.
1.the female parent
2.both parents
3.the male parent
4.neither parent
Answer:
2. Both parents
Explanation:
there are three copies of one particular chromosome instead of the normal two (one from each parent)
In multicellular organisms, many cells perform specific jobs that other cells do not, which allows
the organism to do more things in less time. This ability is known as ______
Answer:
Explanation:
the all work together
14. How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have? Why do you think there are pairs?
Answer:
1. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes--22 pairs of numbered chromosomes, called autosomes, and one pair of sex chromosomes, X and Y. Each cell in the human body contains 23 pairs of such chromosomes; hence our diploid number is 46, the number 'singularity' is 23.
2. This is because our chromosomes exist in matching pairs - with one chromosome of each being inherited from the biological parent.
Which glaciers are mainly formed near a mountain?
valley glaciers
slope glaciers
peak glaciers
continental glaciers
Tendons are bands of tough tissue that connects _______ to ______.
Answer: connects muscles to bones.
A friend claims that the change of seasons arises completely from Earth’s distance from the Sun because Earth’s orbit is elliptical. At its closest, Earth is about 147 million kilometers from the Sun. At its farthest, the distance is 152 million kilometers. Do you agree with the friend’s claim? Use your model to support or disprove this statement.
PLZ I NEED NOW
Answer:
Earth does have an elliptical orbit, but the path is nearly circular based on the distances given. The model shows that Earth’s axis is tilted. During summer in the Northern Hemisphere, the hemisphere tilts toward the Sun. The Southern Hemisphere experiences winter at that time, because it points away from the Sun.
Explanation:
just tell me if i am wrong ✨
How are bacteria cells different from human cells?
A
Bacteria cells do not contain a cytoplasm.
B
Bacteria cells do not contain genetic material.
C
Bacteria cells are much bigger than human cells.
D
Bacteria cells are less complex than human cells.
Answer:
maybe d
Explanation:
D is maybe the answer according to me.
Describe what scientists look at to show that tortoises and chickens have a common ancestor. (Think about your answer above and then describe what it means) *
Please help me I will give you the brain thing and extra points. image below. part 4
cells form the ____ of living things
help me out it's due tonight. <3 thnx ;)
What is it called when glaciers cover a large part of Earth’s surface?
a valley glacier
a continental glacier
a land glacier
an ice age
In humans, one function of the skin is to prevent water loss. Skin releases water or holds in water when necessary.
Which two structures in plants have a similar function to skin?
roots and chloroplasts
phloem and roots
cuticle and stomata
stomata and phloem
Answer:
c
Explanation:
If an Animalia taxon ends in "ata":
1. it may be a Phylum
2. it could be a Phylum or Order
3. it must be a Phylum
4. it could be a Phylum or Class
Answer:
3. it must be a Phylum
Hope this helps
A father with type A blood and a mother with type B blood have a son with type AB blood. This is an example of: *
a. simple dominance
b. co-dominance
c. incomplete dominance
A body of air that has the same temperature, humidity and air pressure throughout is called
A.
an air mass
B.
a cloud
C.
maritime
D.
the Coriolis effect
Answer:
A huge body of air that has similar temperature, humidiry and air pres- A sure throughout it is called an air mass. Scientists classify air masses according to temperature and humidity.
Explanation:
A huge body of air that has similar temperature, humidiry and air pres- A sure throughout it is called an air mass. Scientists classify air masses according to temperature and humidity.
A huge body of air that has similar temperature, humidiry and air pres- A sure throughout it is called an air mass. Scientists classify air masses according to temperature and humidity.
What is air mass?A huge body of air that has similar temperature, humidiry and air pres- A sure throughout it is called an air mass. Scientists classify air masses according to temperature and humidity.
Thus, option "B" is correct.
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PLEASE HELP and tysm
Answer:
it is the third one
Explanation:
.--------------.
Answer:
Reduces, Homeostasis
Explanation:
Hello there! The Insulin hormone is produced within our bodies pancreas and works to actively reduce the concentration of sugar within our bodies. In people with diabetes their pancreas either does not produce enough insulin or produces none at all. When this happens the body will continuously struggle to maintain a safe level of glucose in our bodies, homeostasis, without an outside form of help such as insulin shots or medication. Hope this helps!
What can expose rock to weathering?
mountain building
igneous processes
compression and heat
metamorphic processes
Answer:
I think compression and heat
Answer:
Explanation:
A
pls help(Miss around l will report, if the answer is right then l will gave him brainliested!)
Answer:
Let's say that a child has a mom with brown eyes and dad with blue eyes. Since brown eyes are dominant, the mom can have either one brown (B) and one blue (b) version of an eye color gene or she can have two browns. As geneticists like to say, she can be either Bb or BB.
To make things easier, we will say that she is BB (both genes are the brown version). Since the dad has blue eyes, he has two copies of the recessive blue version. He is bb.
Each parent will pass one copy of their eye color gene to their child. In this case, the mom will always pass B and the dad will always pass b. This means all of their kids will be Bb and have brown eyes. Each child will show the mom's dominant trait.
Now if we flip things around where the father has two brown versions (BB) and the mom has two blue ones (bb), the child will still end up Bb and having brown eyes. It doesn't matter if B came from mom or dad. It only mattered that the child got a B.
I don't want you to think that if one parent shows the dominant trait, all their children will too. They may not. Let me give another eye color example to show you what I mean.
Imagine a mom with one version of the brown and one version of the blue eye color gene. She is Bb and has brown eyes. Dad is bb and has blue eyes.
These are the same eye colors that the parents had in the first example. But the result could turn out very differently.
The kids each have a 50% chance of having mom's brown eyes and a 50% chance of having dad's blue eyes. (This is because mom has a 50% chance of passing her B and a 50% chance of passing her b.) So in this case, the kids can end up with mom's dominant trait or dad's recessive one. Which one is a simple matter of chance.*
And if we take a Bb dad (brown eyes) and a bb mother (blue eyes), there is still a 50% chance for the child to have blue eyes. Again it didn't matter which parent gave which gene version. What was important is that these two gene versions were involved.
This is true for many, many traits besides eye color. But not all of them. Sometimes it matters whether your mom or dad has a dominant trait.
Blame (or Thank) Mom Through our discussion so far, you may have picked up on the fact that we have two copies of our genes - one from mom and one from dad. But this isn't true for every gene.
Explanation:
Except for a few special cases (see below), it doesn't really matter which parent gave you which gene. If a gene version is dominant, it will dominate whether it came from mom or dad.
So your chances of getting a dominant trait don't depend on which parent it came from. If mom gives you the dominant brown eye version of an eye color gene, odds are you'll end up with brown eyes. Same thing if dad passes the same gene. In neither case would you have higher odds for getting brown eyes.
Now that isn't to say that if mom has brown eyes then all her kids will too. They could end up with the other parent's recessive blue or green eyes. Or an eye color that neither parent has!
This is how brown-eyed parents end up with a blue-eyed child. Or how two parents who don't have red hair have a redheaded baby.
As you can see, genetics is a complicated business. But one thing we do know...no one is more likely to favor one parent over the other. Which traits you get depend on the combination of genes you get from both parents.
What I'll do for the rest of the answer is explain a bit about how genes work. Then I'll focus on some situations where the parents do matter. As you'll see, this is usually when a trait is on the X chromosome.
Animal cells tend to not have a uniform shape. This is because of the lack of which cell structure?
chloroplast
nucleus
cell wall
cell membrane
Can an organism carry out cellular respiration without photosynthesis? How about photosynthesis without cellular respiration? Explain.
Answer:
no , an organism cannot carry out cellular respiration without photosynthesis because there would be no sugar ie. ATP
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Without photosynthesis, cellular respiration cannot occur, and without cellular respiration, photosynthesis cannot occur. The plant needs both photosynthesis and respiration to survive. Photosynthesis makes a storable energy source, while respiration converts for individual cells.
A 2-kg toy cart is loaded with a brick and pulled at a constant speed along an inclined plane to a height of a seat top. If the mass of the brick is 3.0 kg and the height of the seat top is 0.45 m, what is the potential energy of the cart at the seat top?
PLEEAASE HELP due today and i dont get it. <3 thnxx
____cells need a way to ____ and _____ nutrients.
How are algae similar to plants?
1.Algae produce carbon dioxide gas as its waste product
2.Both contain cell wall and chlorophyll.
3.Both need egg and sperms cells to reproduce.
4.Algae and plants need oxygen to make energy.
Answer:
answe B. both contain cell wall and chlorophyll
Plants are autotrophs, which means they create their own food. What organelle carries out the process of photsynthesis that makes food for the plant?
ribosome
nucleus
chloroplast
mitochondria
Answer:
Chloroplast
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that carry out photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the series of reactions that use carbon dioxide, water, and light energy to make glucose and oxygen.
science
Which of these is an example of how humans contribute to erosion?
Select one:
Planting vegetation near riverbanks.
Dumping industrial sediment into the oceans.
Drilling for oil in the deep ocean.
Cutting down a forest for farmland.
How did fossil records support the existence of a supercontinent?
A. Similar fossils were found on different continents.
B. Fossil records showed how old the continents were.
C. Similar fossils provided evidence that a meteor hit Earth.
D. Fossil records provided evidence that dinosaurs existed.
Answer:
A. Similar fossils were found on different continents
Explanation:
After the supercontinent on Earth broke up, organisms that lived in one area may have been "moved" to other parts of the planet, splitting up the population.