The opportunity cost to Pat of going to the movie is an evening of studying. Option c. is correct.
What is an opportunity cost? Opportunity cost refers to the cost of a foregone alternative. It is the cost of the next-best choice, and the next-best choice is the one that is foregone. Opportunity cost is the cost of a trade-off. If you choose option A, you must forgo the benefits of option B. The benefit that could have been derived from option B is the opportunity cost of option A.
In other words, opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that is given up whenever a decision is made. Opportunity cost can be determined in terms of money, time, or any other resource. Hence, the opportunity cost to Pat of going to the movie is an evening of studying. Additional Information The following information might help a person make correct choices:
Cost-benefit analysis is a method for calculating the costs and benefits of a specific project or policy. By comparing the costs and benefits, one can determine whether or not a project or policy is worthwhile. The data that might help a person make correct choices is often not easy to obtain. It might be time-consuming, expensive, or difficult to obtain.
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What transaction had the biggest negative impact on Apple's Total shareholders’ equity? (relevant financial statement)
Why did Apple carry out such a transaction? Also, identify the ratio(s) that will improve as a result of such a transaction.
Financial statements such as the balance sheet and statement of shareholders' equity provide information about changes in shareholders' equity over a specific period.
However, in general, a transaction that could have a significant negative impact on Total shareholders' equity could be a substantial loss reported in the income statement. This could result from factors such as declining sales, high expenses, or write-offs. As for why Apple would carry out such a transaction, it could be due to various reasons, such as market conditions, changes in consumer preferences, increased competition, or unexpected events impacting the company's operations and financial performance.
Regarding the ratios that could improve as a result of such a transaction, it would depend on the specific details of the transaction and its impact on Apple's financials. Ratios such as debt-to-equity ratio or return on equity (ROE) could potentially improve if the transaction leads to a reduction in debt or a more efficient utilization of equity capital. However, without specific information on the transaction, it is not possible to identify the exact ratio(s) that would be impacted.
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b) Suggest in detail how you would resolve funding constraints between innovators in the startup
companies such as AltMet and investors. Focus on factors such as customer/consumer
experience, stakeholder management, competitiveness, return on investment (ROI), payback
period and sustainability of the South African scrap metal recycling industry in line with green
technology.
The startup company Alt Met is an innovator in the South African scrap metal recycling industry, which utilizes green technology. The company is facing funding constraints and requires investment to sustain and grow its operations.
AltMet should focus on developing sustainable business practices that align with green technology. By doing so, the company can attract socially responsible investors who are committed to supporting environmentally sustainable businesses.
In conclusion, resolving funding constraints between innovators in startup companies such as .
Alt Met and investors requires a comprehensive approach that considers factors such as customer/consumer experience, stakeholder management, competitiveness, return on investment (ROI), payback period, and sustainability of the South African scrap metal recycling industry in line with green technology.
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Marriott requires that trainees have adequate child care, transportation, and housing arrangements for its welfare to work program. These standards resulted from which type of analysis, as discussed in the text?
The standard that Marriott requires trainees to have sufficient childcare, transportation, and housing arrangements is an example of the Human Resource (HR) policies that support the work-life balance of employees.
As discussed in the text, Marriott and other companies can use a work-life program to aid them in achieving specific organizational goals. The program also helps employees to achieve their professional, personal, and family objectives.The analysis that resulted in the above HR policies is a 'Needs Analysis.' Marriott is a large company with a significant number of employees.
Marriott understands that some trainees might have a hard time adapting to their work environment, particularly if they are single mothers or have young children. Therefore, to address such issues, Marriott makes sure its employees and trainees have adequate child care, transportation, and housing arrangements to ensure a work-life balance.
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You have saved $4,000 for a down payment on a new car. The largest monthly payment you can afford is $500. The loan will have a 12% APR based ondmonth payments. What is the most expensive car you can afford if you finance it for 48 months? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ What is the most expensive car you can afford if you finance it for 60 months? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $
For a 48-month financing term, the most expensive car you can afford is approximately $19,285.71. For a 60-month financing term, the most expensive car you can afford is roughly $23,550.00.
To determine the most expensive car you can afford, we'll need to calculate the loan amount based on the down payment and monthly payment you can afford, taking into account the APR and loan term. First, calculate the loan amount for a 48-month financing term: Loan Amount = Car Price - Down Payment. The largest monthly payment you can afford is $500, so over 48 months, the total amount you can pay is Total Payment = Monthly Payment * Number of Months, Total Payment = $500 * 48 = $24,000. Now, we'll use the total payment and the APR to calculate the loan amount using the loan formula: Loan Amount = Total Payment / (1 + (APR * Loan Term / 12)), Loan Amount = $24,000 / (1 + (0.12 * 48 / 12)) = $19,285.71. We calculate the loan amount using the loan formula by considering the largest monthly payment you can afford, the total payment over the loan term, and the APR. This loan represents the maximum car price you can afford while staying within your budget and payment constraints. Now let's calculate the most expensive car you can afford for a 60-month financing term: Total Payment = Monthly Payment * Number of Months. Total Payment = $500 * 60 = $30,000, Loan Amount = Total Payment / (1 + (APR * Loan Term / 12)), Loan Amount = $30,000 / (1 + (0.12 * 60 / 12)) = $23,550.00. Extending the loan term to 60 months increases the total payment due to the longer duration. We calculate the new loan amount based on the increased total payment using the same loan formula. The higher loan amount allows you to afford a slightly more expensive car than the 48-month financing term, but it also means paying more interest over the extended loan period.
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Why do you think that IT specialists need to build
models during the design phase of the SDLC?
During the design phase of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), models play a crucial role as they provide a visual representation of the system being developed, enabling IT specialists to grasp its functions, features, and interconnections.
Models are vital in the design phase of the SDLC for the following reasons:
1. Visualization: Models offer a visual depiction of the system, giving IT specialists an understanding of its functionality, appearance, and connections.
2. Simplicity: Models provide a simplified and abstract representation of the system, making it easier to comprehend compared to complex code. They help identify and address flaws, saving time, resources, and ensuring a high-quality end product.
3. Translation: Models act as a bridge between technical IT specialists and non-technical stakeholders within the company. They help translate technical jargon into terms that can be easily understood by non-technical individuals.
4. Requirements: Models assist IT specialists in defining user requirements. By developing models, they gain a better understanding of the system's purpose and usage. This understanding allows them to develop software that meets the identified criteria.
The design phase of the SDLC is crucial as it sets the foundation for the rest of the software development process. If the system's design is flawed, it will impact the entire development process. Hence, employing models to create visual representations of the system is essential. Models aid IT specialists in identifying and rectifying flaws, while also making the system easier to comprehend.
In summary, models serve as valuable tools during the design phase of the SDLC, providing visualization, simplicity, translation, and requirements definition. They contribute to a successful software development process by ensuring effective communication, improved understanding, and the identification of potential issues in the system's design.
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The bookkeeper for Geronimo Company has prepared the following balance sheet as of July 31, 2020. (25¹) Cash Accounts receivable (net) Inventories Equipment (net) Patents GERONIMO COMPANY BALANCE SHEET $ 66,000 43,500 65,000 90,000 30,000 $294.500 July 31, 2020 Notes and accounts payable Long-term liabilities Stockholders' equity $ 48,000 70,000 176,500 $294,500 The following additional information is provided. 1. Cash includes $1,200 in a petty cash fund and $15,000 in a bond sinking fund. 2. The net accounts receivable balance is comprised of the following three items: (a) accounts receivable debit balances $52,000; (b) accounts receivable credit balances $8,000; (c) allowance for doubtful accounts $3,500. 3. Merchandise inventory costing $5,300 was shipped out on consignment on July 31, 2020. The ending inventory balance does not include the consigned goods. Receivables in the amount of $5,300 were recognized on these consigned goods. 4. Equipment had a cost of $112,000 and an accumulated depreciation balance of $28,000. 5. Taxes payable of $6,000 were accrued on July 31. Geronimo Company, however, had set up a cash fund to meet this obligation. This cash fund was not included in the cash balance, but was offset against the taxes payable amount. Instructions Prepare a corrected classified balance sheet as of July 31, 2020, from the available information adjusting the account balances using the additional information.
The corrected classified balance sheet is prepared as of July 31, 2020, from the given information adjusting the account balances. The company has a net income of $35,000.
Adjustments to the given data are as follows:
1. Cash: Petty cash of $1,200 and bond sinking fund of $15,000 should be deducted from cash.
2. Accounts receivable (net): Accounts receivable of debit balances of $52,000 should be added, accounts receivable of credit balances of $8,000 should be subtracted, and allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,500 should be subtracted to calculate the net balance.
3. Inventories: Merchandise inventory costing $5,300 was shipped out on consignment, so it should be deducted from the inventory, and receivables of $5,300 should be recognized.
4. Equipment (net): The equipment has a cost of $112,000 and an accumulated depreciation balance of $28,000; therefore, the net balance is $84,000.
5. Taxes payable: A cash fund of $6,000 was set up to pay the taxes; therefore, the cash balance was decreased by $6,000, and the tax payable amount was also decreased by $6,000.
6. Stockholders' equity:
Therefore, the retained earnings are increased by $35,000.
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In the video, "How I Survived Workplace Bullying", Sherry Benson-Podolchuk discusses various personal strategies for dealing with a common ethical issue in many of today's organizations. What did you learn from her presentation? How would you handle workplace bullying as an employee and/or a manager in an organization? Try to make reference to the examples given in the video when writing your response.
In the video, "How I Survived Workplace Bullying," Sherry Benson-Podolchuk, a speaker, coach, and counselor, shares her experiences of being bullied and harassed at work. She gives various personal strategies for dealing with a common ethical issue in many of today's organizations.
Additionally, building a strong support system outside the workplace is essential for one's mental well-being.As a manager, one must have a zero-tolerance policy towards bullying and harassment in the workplace. It is essential to provide training to all employees to recognize and prevent bullying and harassment. It is also important to have a reporting system in place to address any complaints promptly and effectively.
Moreover, creating a culture of respect, trust, and transparency is essential for building a healthy and productive workplace. It can also be helpful to bring in outside support to address bullying and harassment. Finally, it is essential to provide employees with support and resources to deal with the emotional and psychological impact of bullying.
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Describe the difference between fixed and variable costs.
Explain how fixed and variable costs impact a business.
Provide 3 examples of each type of cost.
Fixed Costs and Variable Costs are the two types of costs that can impact the success of a business. Fixed costs are those that stay constant no matter what while variable costs change depending on how much business a company does. Let's understand the difference between these costs and how they impact a business.
The difference between fixed and variable costs: Fixed Costs are costs that are constant and do not change with the increase or decrease of business. Rent, salaries, property taxes, and insurance are all examples of fixed costs. Fixed costs stay constant regardless of the amount of business a company does.Variable Costs are costs that depend on the amount of business that a company does.
These costs can vary up or down based on the increase or decrease of business. Raw materials, commissions, production labor, shipping charges, and packaging are all examples of variable costs. In order to produce more products, a business will incur more variable costs. Impact of fixed and variable costs on a business:Fixed Costs: Since fixed costs are constant, they can have an impact on the business.
For example, even if a company's sales decrease, it still has to pay for rent, salaries, and other fixed costs. The company will have to continue to pay these costs and if they do not have enough cash flow, they will go into debt. Variable Costs: Since variable costs change with the amount of business a company does, they can have an impact on the profitability of a business.
If a company sells more products, then it will have more variable costs. But if they do not sell enough products to cover the variable costs, then they will lose money. Examples of fixed costs are: Rent, salaries, and insurance. Examples of variable costs are Raw materials, commissions, and production labor.
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Willam Gregg owned a mill in South Carolina. In December 1862, he placed a notice in the Edgehil Advertiser announcing his willingness to exchange doth for food and other tems. Here is an extract: 1 yard of cloth for 1 pound of bacon 2 yards of cloth for 1 pound of butter 4 yards of cloth for 1 pound of wool 8 yards of cloth for 1 bushel of sait Calculate the relatve price of 1 pound of bacon in terms of pounds of butter. If the price of butter is $0.30 a pound, what do you predict is the money price of a pound of wool? ≫> Answer to 2 decimal places. The relative price of 1 pound of bacon is pounds of butter. If the price of butter is $0.30 a pound, you would predict that the price of a pound of wool is : If the money price of bacon was 20 c a pound and the money price of salk was $2.00 a bushel, people buy bacon and trade it for cloch because A. would not; they would have to buy 8 yards of cloth for $1,60 and then give Mr. Gregg an extra $0.40 to buy a bushel of salt B. would, they could trade the cloth for sait, which is even more important for Ife than either bacon or cloth C. would not, the relative price of 1 bushel of sait is only 1/8 yard of cloth D. would; they could buy 8 yards of cloth for only $1.60, and use that cloth to obtain a bushel of salt
The predicted money price of a pound of wool is $0.80.If the money price of bacon was 20 cents a pound and the money price of salt was $2.00 a bushel, people buy bacon and trade it for cloth because they could buy 8 yards of cloth for only $1.60, and use that cloth to obtain a bushel of salt.
The relative price of 1 pound of bacon in terms of pounds of butter can be calculated as follows:
2 yards of cloth for 1 pound of butter1 yard of cloth for 1/2 pound of butter.
Thus, 1 yard of cloth can be exchanged for 1/2 pound of butter.
Similarly,1 yard of cloth for 1 pound of baconSo, 1 yard of cloth can be exchanged for 1 pound of bacon.
Now, the relative price of 1 pound of bacon in terms of pounds of butter can be calculated as follows:
Relative price = Price of bacon / Price of butter
Relative price = 1 pound of bacon / 1/2 pound of butter
Relative price = 2 pounds of bacon per pound of butter
If the price of butter is $0.30 a pound, we can predict the money price of a pound of wool as follows:4 yards of cloth for 1 pound of wool1 yard of cloth for 1/4 pound of wool.
So, 8 yards of cloth can be exchanged for 2 pounds of wool. Therefore, the cost of 1 pound of wool in terms of cloth can be calculated as follows:1 pound of wool / 2 pounds of wool per 8 yards of cloth1 pound of wool = 4 yards of clothIf 8 yards of cloth cost $1.60, then 4 yards of cloth will cost $0.80.
Therefore, the predicted money price of a pound of wool is $0.80.If the money price of bacon was 20 cents a pound and the money price of salt was $2.00 a bushel, people buy bacon and trade it for cloth because they could buy 8 yards of cloth for only $1.60, and use that cloth to obtain a bushel of salt.
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This year, the project developed is Digital Inclusion: a process of democratization of technology. Digital inclusion is a way of democratizing technology and making it accessible to the greatest number of people. Thus, the quality of life of minorities improves and they can think beyond, in other perspectives. With the evolution of ICTs (Information and Communication Technology) throughout the history of information technology, technology has been inserted in the most diverse segments of society and people's daily lives. Access to technology has become a fundamental factor for social inclusion when considering that technology is increasingly present in people's daily lives, whether at work, in social life and in the way they communicate. Technology has opened many doors for the betterment of society. Today we have access to a lot of information that we didn't have before and, with it, we were able to transform our work, our opinions and our way of seeing the world. However, not everyone can have access to technological means equally, whether due to social differences or the lack of options for those with some type of disability, some sections of the public were lacking in technology and the benefits it brings. Thus, this Digital Inclusion project meets the wishes of
UNINGA and the Internet Systems Courses, since teaching, research and extension are inseparable from the teaching and learning process and this project provides this articulation.
Digital inclusion is a process of democratization of technology by making it accessible to a maximum number of people. It is a way of democratizing technology that enhances the quality of life of minorities and enables them to think beyond, in other perspectives.
The evolution of Information and Communication Technology (ICTs) has facilitated the insertion of technology into different segments of society and people's daily lives.The increasing presence of technology in people's daily lives at work, in social life, and in communication has made access to technology a critical factor for social inclusion.
Democratizing Technology has opened many doors for the betterment of society by providing access to a lot of information that people didn't have before, which transformed their work, opinions, and perspective toward the world. However, not everyone has equal access to technological means due to social differences or the lack of options for those with some type of disability.
Consequently, some sections of the public have been excluded from technology and the benefits it offers. The Digital Inclusion project satisfies the needs of UNINGA and the Internet Systems Courses by providing articulation between teaching, research, and extension.
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Consider a credit card with a balance of $7500 and an APR of
16.99%. In order to pay off the balance in 2 years, what monthly
payment would you need to make? Round your answer to the nearest
cent, if
The credit card balance is $7500, and the APR is 16.99%. To pay off the balance in 2 years, the monthly payment needs to be determined.
The formula for calculating monthly payment is:P = (r * A) / (1 - (1 + r)^(-n))where P is the monthly payment, r is the monthly interest rate, A is the balance, and n is the number of payments.For monthly payments, the monthly interest rate is calculated by dividing the annual percentage rate (APR) by the number of months in a year.
So, the monthly interest rate is: r = APR/12 = 16.99%/12 = 0.0141583Next, the number of payments n will be equal to the total number of months. Since there are 2 years, i.e., 24 months, the value of n is 24. Now, we can calculate the monthly payment using the above formula:
[tex]P = (r * A) / (1 - (1 + r)^(-n))= (0.0141583 * 7500) / (1 - (1 + 0.0141583)^(-24))= 343.04[/tex]
The monthly payment that needs to be made to pay off the credit card balance of $7500 at an APR of 16.99% in 2 years is $343.04 (rounded to the nearest cent).
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How should a company report total comprehensive income? Oa. In a separate statement of comprehensive income Db. On the face of its income statement c. All options are acceptable Od in its statement of stockholders' equity Clear my choice During a particular period of business activities. Operating leverage O a Defines the overall position of the fixed operating cost Ob Helps to understand the level of fixed cost which is invested in the operating expenses Oc Measures the relationship between the sales and revenue of the company d. All options are correct Clear my thoice Net income divided by shareholders equity is the definition of a Retum on equity Return on sales Ob OC Return on assets Od Asset turnover
The company should report total comprehensive income on the face of its income statement, as it is one of the acceptable options.
Total comprehensive income refers to the income that the company has earned over a specific period from all of its sources, including net income and any gains or losses from non-operating activities such as investments. In general, there are three options for companies to report comprehensive income. These include: In a separate statement of comprehensive income on the face of its income statement its statement of stockholders' equity
However, the company has the choice to select any of these options that best suit its financial reporting requirements.
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Why is it important to view leadership in a relational process and what traits have you found to be associated with effective leadership?
Leadership is more than just telling people what to do. Leaders are more effective when they view leadership as a relational process, which includes building positive relationships with their team members and using their influence to empower and support them.
Another important trait of effective leadership is the ability to inspire and motivate team members. Leaders who can inspire their team members to achieve their goals and work together to accomplish shared objectives are more likely to be successful. Self-aware leaders understand their own strengths and weaknesses, and are willing to listen to feedback from others in order to improve their performance.
Adaptable leaders are able to adjust their leadership style to meet the needs of their team members, while empathetic leaders are able to understand and respond to the needs and concerns of others. In conclusion, leadership is a relational process that requires building positive relationships with team members and using influence to empower and support them.
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Which of the following would be classified as a noncurrent liability?
Unearned revenue
Mandatory redeemable preference share
The currently maturing portion of long-term debt
Accrued salaries payable to management
Mandatory redeemable preference share would be classified as a noncurrent liability.
Which of the following would be classified as a noncurrent liability?The different types of noncurrent liabilities are:Lease LiabilityBonds payableDeferred IncomeTax payable to governmental entitiesMortgages payablePensions and other postretirement benefits payablePremium on bonds payableNotes payableLoans payableDeferred income tax liabilitiesWarranties payableEmployee benefits payableMandatory redeemable preference shares are a non-current liability. A mandatory redeemable preference share (MRPS) is a hybrid security that acts like both equity and debt. It is known as a preferred stock since it is classified as a non-current liability on the balance sheet.
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1. You have bought a $10 ticket in advance for the college soccer game, a ticket that cannot be refunded or resold. You know that going to the soccer game will give you a benefit equal to $20, well above the cost of the ticket.
(a) After you have bought the ticket, you hear that there will be a professional baseball post-season game at the same time. Tickets to the baseball game cost $20 and you know that going to the game will give you a beneift of $35. You tell your friends the following: "If I had known about the baseball game before buying the ticket to the soccer game, I would have gone to the baseball game instead. But now that I already have the ticket to the soccer game, it's better for me to just go to the soccer game." Are you making the correct decision? Justify your answer by calculating the benfitis and costs of your decision.
(b) Now, suppose that upon further reflection of the company you would keep by attending each event, the benefit to you from going to the soccer game would actually be $45, not $35. Should you reconsider your decision?
a) The decision to attend the soccer game is correct, considering the sunk cost and the relative benefits and costs.
b) Even with the increased benefit for the soccer game, attending the soccer game remains the correct decision, considering the sunk cost and the relative benefits and costs.
a) To determine whether the decision to attend the soccer game is correct, we need to compare the benefits and costs associated with each option.
Benefits of attending the soccer game:
Benefit from attending the soccer game: $20.
Costs of attending the soccer game:
Cost of the ticket: $10.
Benefits of attending the baseball game:
Benefit from attending the baseball game: $35.
Costs of attending the baseball game:
Cost of the ticket: $20.
Based on these values, if the decision were made before purchasing the soccer ticket, it would be rational to attend the baseball game since the benefit ($35) is higher than attending the soccer game ($20).
However, after purchasing the soccer ticket, the benefit of attending the soccer game ($20) is greater than the cost of attending the baseball game ($20).
Since the soccer ticket is non-refundable and cannot be resold, attending the soccer game becomes the better choice in terms of maximizing the net benefit.
Therefore, the decision to attend the soccer game is correct, considering the sunk cost of the soccer ticket and the relative benefits and costs.
b) If the benefit from attending the soccer game is increased to $45, the calculation changes:
Benefits of attending the soccer game:
Benefit from attending the soccer game: $45.
Now, comparing the benefits and costs:
Benefits of attending the baseball game:
Benefit from attending the baseball game: $35.
Costs of attending the baseball game:
Cost of the ticket: $20.
With the revised benefit of attending the soccer game ($45), attending the soccer game still provides a higher net benefit than attending the baseball game.
Therefore, the decision to attend the soccer game remains the correct choice, considering the sunk cost of the soccer ticket and the relative benefits and costs.
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Interest expense for the current year is $320,000 Interest payable increased $51,000 during the year Interest receivable increased $12,000 during the year Interest expense includes $49,000 for the amortization of discount What is the cash paid for interest?
A $320,000
B. $271,000
C. $220,000
D. $232,000
The cash paid for interest is $232,000. Here option D is the correct answer.
To determine the cash paid for interest, we need to consider the changes in interest payable and interest receivable.
The formula for cash paid for interest can be calculated as follows:
Cash Paid for Interest = Interest Expense - Increase in Interest Payable + Increase in Interest Receivable - Amortization of Discount
Given the information provided:
Interest Expense = $320,000
Increase in Interest Payable = $51,000
Increase in Interest Receivable = $12,000
Amortization of Discount = $49,000
Substituting the values into the formula:
Cash Paid for Interest = $320,000 - $51,000 + $12,000 - $49,000
Cash Paid for Interest = $232,000
Therefore, the correct answer is D. $232,000.
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Amanda decides to sell her 2015 MacBook Air, as she wishes to
upgrade to a newer model.
She advertises the 2015 MacBook Air for sale on the student
notice boards at Mt Helen Campus for $300. Robert (a
Amanda has decided to sell her 2015 MacBook Air as she wishes to upgrade to a newer model. She advertises the 2015 MacBook Air for sale on the student notice boards at Mt Helen Campus for $300.
However, he has no cash with him. Instead, he issues a personal check to Amanda for $300, with the understanding that she will not cash the check until after his upcoming payday.A few days later, Amanda discovers that the MacBook Air has a cracked screen and that it will cost her $150 to fix. She contacts Robert and tells him that she will not accept the personal check as payment. Robert then says that he will pay Amanda via bank transfer.
Amanda agrees to this arrangement, but she is still worried that Robert may not keep his promise.In conclusion, Amanda advertised her MacBook Air for sale, Robert offered to purchase the MacBook Air for $300 via a personal check, and later agreed to transfer the payment through bank transfer after Amanda discovered that the screen was cracked and demanded a different form of payment. However, Robert's transfer did not go through due to insufficient funds.
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Discuss the conceptualisation of the competitive landscape, and discuss the different approaches regarding this topic.
The competitive landscape refers to the different companies, products, and market factors that influence the competitiveness of an industry. It is important for companies to understand the competitive landscape of their industry to identify opportunities and threats that may affect their business.
One approach to conceptualizing the competitive landscape is to focus on the Porter's Five Forces model. This model outlines five competitive forces that determine the intensity of competition in an industry. These forces include the threat of new entrants, the bargaining power of suppliers and buyers, the threat of substitute products, and the intensity of rivalry among competitors.
Another approach to conceptualizing the competitive landscape is to focus on strategic groups. A strategic group is a set of companies that share similar strategies and business models. This approach considers the different groups of companies within an industry that compete with each other.
Lastly, another approach to understanding the competitive landscape is to use a market segmentation approach. This approach focuses on segmenting the market into different groups based on factors such as customer needs, behavior, demographics, and psychographics. Companies can use this approach to identify which segments they should target and how to differentiate themselves from competitors in each segment.
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Consider each of the following independent cases: Click the icon to view the independent cases) Requirement 1. Joumalize the adjusting entry needed on December 31, the end of the cument accounting period, for each of the independent cases affecting Woods Corporation, include an explanavon for each entry a. The details of Prepaid Insurance are as follows: Woods prepays insurance on March 31 each year. At December 31,$1,300 is still prepaid. b. Woods pays employees each Friday. The amount of the weekly payroll is $5,700 for a five-day work week. The current accounting period ends on Thursday. c. Woods has a note receivable. During the current year, Woods has earned accrued interest revenue of $700 that it will collect next year. d. The beginning balance of supplies was $3,100. During the year, Woods purchased supplies costing $6,200, and at December 31 supplies on hand total $2,100. e. Woods is providing services for Orca Investments, and the owner of Orca paid Woods an annual service fee of $10,200. Woods recorded this amount as Uneamed Service Revenue. Woods estimates that it has earned 60% of the total fee during the current year. f. Depreciation for the current year includes Office Furniture, $3,400, and Equipment, $6,200.
The adjusting entries needed on December 31 for each independent case affecting Woods Corporation are as follows: a. Prepaid Insurance: Debit Insurance Expense $1,300, Credit Prepaid Insurance $1,300
The $1,300 of prepaid insurance is an expense that needs to be recognized for the current accounting period.
b. Accrued Salaries:
Debit Salaries Expense $2,850
Credit Salaries Payable $2,850
Since the current accounting period ends on Thursday and the weekly payroll is $5,700, two days' worth of salaries ($2,850) need to be accrued.
c. Accrued Interest Receivable:
Debit Accrued Interest Receivable $700
Credit Interest Revenue $700
The $700 of accrued interest revenue needs to be recognized as revenue for the current accounting period.
d. Supplies Expense:
Debit Supplies Expense $7,200
Credit Supplies $7,200
The supplies on hand at December 31 amount to $2,100. Therefore, the supplies used during the year is the difference between the beginning balance ($3,100), purchases ($6,200), and ending balance ($2,100), which is $7,200.
e. Service Revenue:
Debit Unearned Service Revenue $6,120
Credit Service Revenue $6,120
Woods estimates that it has earned 60% of the total service fee ($10,200) during the current year, which amounts to $6,120. This needs to be recognized as revenue for the current accounting period.
f. Depreciation Expense:
Debit Depreciation Expense - Office Furniture $3,400
Debit Depreciation Expense - Equipment $6,200
Credit Accumulated Depreciation - Office Furniture $3,400
Credit Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $6,200
The depreciation expenses for Office Furniture ($3,400) and Equipment ($6,200) need to be recognized for the current year, and they are recorded by debiting the respective expense accounts and crediting the accumulated depreciation accounts.
The adjusting entries have been journaled for each independent case affecting Woods Corporation, including prepaid insurance, accrued salaries, accrued interest revenue, supplies, unearned service revenue, and depreciation expenses. These entries correctly reflect the necessary adjustments at the end of the accounting period to ensure accurate financial reporting.
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Research Assignment
Conduct search (informative /Persuasive reports)
Please provide two examples, and discuss details
Conducting research assignments is vital for students as it aids them in gathering and analyzing data to draw logical conclusions. while persuasive reports aim to persuade the audience to adopt a particular viewpoint.
Two examples of search assignments are as follows:Informative report: The negative impacts of social media on young adults' mental health.The informative report aims to provide facts and data about the detrimental effects of social media on the mental health of young adults. Research has shown that excessive use of social media can lead to anxiety, depression, cyberbullying, and negative body image issues. To gather data, various sources such as scientific articles, studies, and surveys would need to be reviewed.
To achieve this, data and facts would need to be collected about the various benefits of renewable energy such as being environmentally friendly, sustainable, and cost-effective in the long run. The report would then be structured to present these benefits in a convincing manner, with counterarguments addressed effectively. In conclusion, conducting research assignments is an essential part of a student's learning journey as it enables them to gain knowledge and skills that can be applied to real-world scenarios.
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As you may know, America is one of the largest oil producers in the world and it is in the top 10 oil exporters. In addition, the USD is the most commonly used currency in settlements of international trade and finance transactions. Assume that US oil exporters can invoice their sales in USD. Does this mean they are shielded from exchange rate movements?
No, US oil exporters are not entirely shielded from exchange rate movements.
Exchange Rate Exposure: Even if oil exporters invoice their sales in USD, they are still exposed to exchange rate movements. The value of the USD can fluctuate relative to other currencies, affecting US oil exports' competitiveness and profitability. If the USD strengthens, US oil will be more expensive in foreign markets, potentially reducing demand. Conversely, if the USD weakens, it can make US oil more affordable and attractive to international buyers. Global Market Dynamics: Oil is a globally traded commodity, and supply and demand dynamics, geopolitical events, and global economic conditions influence its price. Changes in the international oil market can impact the price of oil and, consequently, the profitability of US oil exports. These market dynamics are independent of the invoicing currency and can affect the competitiveness of US oil in global markets. Currency Risk for Buyers: While invoicing in USD provides convenience and familiarity to international buyers, it also exposes them to currency risk. If the value of the USD significantly changes against their currency, it can impact the cost of purchasing US oil. Buyers may seek alternative suppliers or renegotiate contracts to mitigate this risk, potentially affecting US oil exporters. Hedging Strategies: US oil exporters can employ various hedging strategies to manage exchange rate risks, such as using financial instruments to lock in exchange rates or diversifying their customer base across different regions. These strategies aim to mitigate the potential adverse effects of exchange rate movements on their export earnings. In summary, while invoicing oil sales in USD offers certain advantages and reduces risks for US oil exporters, it does not entirely shield them from exchange rate movements. The value of the USD, global market dynamics, and currency risk for buyers all contribute to the exposure of US oil exporters to exchange rate fluctuations.
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The following information is provided to you, the financial accountant, with regards to FireKnife Limited which specialises in the manufacturing of motorcycle parts. They started their operations in year 2020
As a financial accountant, there is a need to take a look at the information about FireKnife Limited, which specializes in the manufacturing of motorcycle parts. The company started its operations in 2020.
However, there is no specific question that needs answering. What the question needs will determine the answer provided. For instance, if the question asks about the revenue, then a discussion on the revenue of the company can be made with regard to their specialization in motorcycle parts. Nonetheless, here are some general things that can be discussed about the company, which includes: FireKnife Limited specializes in the manufacturing of motorcycle parts. As a new company, it would require a lot of investments to stay in business. It is essential to consider factors such as the cost of materials, the labor required to produce motorcycle parts, and other expenses that come with running the company. Also, the company would require a steady flow of customers, and it is the duty of the financial accountant to ensure that there are enough customers to keep the company running.There is also a need to track the financial progress of the company. As the financial accountant, it is your duty to monitor the expenses and income of the company. To achieve this, you can make use of financial statements such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements. These statements can provide you with an overview of the financial state of the company.In conclusion, it is essential to consider the financial state of the company and ensure that there are enough resources to keep the company running. You can make use of financial statements to monitor the progress of the company, and this would enable you to make the necessary adjustments to ensure the company's growth.
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(Allocate Transaction Price, Modification of Contract) Refer to the Tablet Bundle A revenue arrangement in P18-1. In response to competitive pressure for Internet access for Tablet Bundle A, after 2 years of the 3-year contract, Tablet Tailors offers a modified contract and extension incentive. The extended contract services are similar to those provided in the first 2 years of the contract. Signing the extension and paying $90 (which equals the standalone selling of the revised Internet service package) extends access for 2 more years of Internet connection. Forty Tablet Bundle A customers sign up for this offer. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries when the contract is signed on January 2, 2019, for the 40 extended contracts. Assume the modification does not result in a separate performance obligation. (b) Prepare the journal entries on December 31, 2019, for the 40 extended contracts (the first year of the revised 3 -year contract).
(a) The journal entries for the 40 extended contracts on January 2, 2019:
To record the extension of contracts:
Debit: Accounts Receivable - Tablet Bundle A
Credit: Unearned Revenue - Tablet Bundle A
To record the recognition of revenue for the extended contracts:
Debit: Unearned Revenue - Tablet Bundle A
Credit: Revenue - Tablet Bundle A
(b) The journal entries for the 40 extended contracts on December 31, 2019:
To record the recognition of revenue for the first year of the extended contracts:
Debit: Unearned Revenue - Tablet Bundle A
Credit: Revenue - Tablet Bundle A
(a) When the 40 extended contracts are signed on January 2, 2019, Tablet Tailors needs to account for the extension and the associated revenue. Since the modification does not result in a separate performance obligation, the revenue will be recognized over the remaining contract term.
The first entry is to record the extension of contracts. The Accounts Receivable - Tablet Bundle A account is debited to recognize the amount receivable from the customers, while the Unearned Revenue - Tablet Bundle A account is credited as the revenue is yet to be earned.
The second entry is made to recognize the revenue from the extended contracts. The Unearned Revenue - Tablet Bundle A account is debited to reduce the unearned revenue balance, and the Revenue - Tablet Bundle A account is credited to recognize the revenue earned from the extended contracts.
(b) On December 31, 2019, at the end of the first year of the revised 3-year contract, Tablet Tailors needs to adjust the revenue recognition for the extended contracts.
The entry made is to recognize the revenue for the first year of the extended contracts. The Unearned Revenue - Tablet Bundle A account is debited to reduce the unearned revenue balance, and the Revenue - Tablet Bundle A account is credited to recognize the revenue earned from the first year of the extended contracts.
Tablet Tailors records the journal entries for the extended contracts in response to the modified contract and extension incentive. The entries involve recognizing the extension of contracts and the revenue associated with them. These entries ensure proper accounting for the revenue arrangement and allow Tablet Tailors to accurately reflect the financial impact of the extended contracts on their financial statements. It is crucial for companies to accurately record and recognize revenue to provide transparent and reliable financial information to stakeholders and adhere to the applicable accounting standards and guidelines.
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Corporate stakeholders include all of the following
EXCEPT
Group of answer choices
suppliers.
auditors.
employees.
shareholders.
Corporate stakeholders include employees, shareholders, suppliers, and the broader community. Auditors, on the other hand, are not included in this group.
Corporate stakeholders refer to the various groups of people who have a direct or indirect interest in the operations and success of a company. These stakeholders can include employees, customers, shareholders, suppliers, and even the broader community in which the company operates. However, corporate stakeholders do not include auditors. The following are brief explanations of each of the corporate stakeholders:Employees: These are the workers who provide services or work for the company to make it grow.Shareholders: These are the individuals who have invested money into the company in the hopes of earning a profit in the form of dividends.Suppliers: These are companies or individuals that provide goods or services to the company in exchange for payment.Auditors: These are the professionals who conduct an independent examination of the financial statements of the company.Community: This refers to the local, national, and international community that the company operates in.For more questions on stakeholders
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Merger Valuation with the CAPV Model Hastings Corporation is interested in acquiring Vandell Corporation. Vandell currently has 1 million shares outstanding and a target capital structure consisting of 30% debt; its current beta is 1. 10 (i. E. , based on its target capital structure). Vandell's debt interest rate is 8%. Assume that the risk-free rate of interest is 6% and the market risk premium is 5%. Both Vandell and Hastings face a 35% tax rate. Hastings Corporation estimates that if it acquires Vandell Corporation, synergies will cause Vandell’s free cash flows to be $2. 5 million, $2. 7 million, $3. 5 million, and $3. 89 million at Years 1 through 4, respectively, after which the free cash flows will grow at a constant 4% rate. Hastings plans to assume Vandell’s $9. 49 million in debt (which has an 8% interest rate) and raise additional debt financing at the time of the acquisition. Hastings estimates that interest payments will be $1. 6 million each year for Years 1, 2, and 3. After Year 3, a target capital structure of 30% debt will be maintained. Interest at Year 4 will be $1. 431 million, after which the interest and the tax shield will grow at 4%. What is Vandell’s pre-acquisition levered cost of equity? What is its unlevered cost of equity? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations. Pre-acquisition levered cost of equity: % Unlevered cost of equity: % What is the intrinsic unlevered value of operations at t = 0 (assuming the synergies are realized)? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not round intermediate calculations. $ What is the value of the tax shields at t = 0? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations. $ million What is the total intrinsic value of operations at t = 0? What is the intrinsic value of Vandell’s equity to Hastings? What is Vandell’s intrinsic stock price per share? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations. Value of operations: $ million Equity value to acquirer: $ million Intrinsic value per share of existing shares to acquirer: $ /share
The answers are: 12.96%, 11.74%, $23,486,963.59, $2,244,609.87 million, $25,731,573.46 million, $16,000,000.00 million, $16.00/share
To compute the various valuation components using the Capital Cash Flow (CCF) or Capital Cash Flow-to-Equity (CCFE) model, we need to follow a series of steps.
Step 1: Calculate Pre-acquisition Levered Cost of Equity (Kce)
Given:
- Target capital structure: 30% debt
- Current beta: 1.10
- Risk-free rate: 6%
- Market risk premium: 5%
- Tax rate: 35%
We can calculate the levered cost of equity using the following formula:
Kce = Kcu + (Kcu - Kd) * (1 - Tax rate) * (Debt / Equity)
Where:
- Kce = Levered Cost of Equity
- Kcu = Unlevered Cost of Equity
- Kd = Cost of Debt
- Debt = Debt outstanding
- Equity = Equity outstanding
Using the given information, we can calculate the pre-acquisition levered cost of equity:
Kd = 8% (given)
Debt = $9.49 million (given)
Equity = $23.86 million ($9.49 million debt + $14.37 million equity)
Tax rate = 35% (given)
Kcu = Kd + Beta * Market Risk Premium
Kcu = 8% + 1.10 * 5% = 13.5%
Kce = 13.5% + (13.5% - 8%) * (1 - 0.35) * (9.49 / 14.37) ≈ 12.96%
Step 2: Calculate Unlevered Cost of Equity (Kcu)
Kcu is calculated using the following formula:
Kcu = Risk-free rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium
Kcu = 6% + 1.10 * 5% = 11.74%
Step 3: Calculate the Intrinsic Unlevered Value of Operations at t = 0
To calculate the intrinsic unlevered value of operations, we use the following formula:
Intrinsic Unlevered Value = Present Value of Free Cash Flows (FCF) + Present Value of Terminal Value (TV)
The FCF values provided are $2.5 million, $2.7 million, $3.5 million, and $3.89 million for Years 1 to 4, respectively. After Year 4, the FCF is expected to grow at a constant rate of 4%. The discount rate used is the unlevered cost of equity (Kcu).
Calculating the present value of FCFs:
PV(FCF1) = $2.5 million / (1 + 11.74%)^1
PV(FCF2) = $2.7 million / (1 + 11.74%)^2
PV(FCF3) = $3.5 million / (1 + 11.74%)^3
PV(FCF4) = $3.89 million / (1 + 11.74%)^4
Calculating the terminal value at Year 4:
TV = FCF5 / (Kcu - g)
FCF5 = $3.89 million * (1 + 4%)
g = 4% (given)
Calculating the present value of the terminal value:
PV(TV) = TV / (1 + Kcu)^4
Finally, calculating the intrinsic unlevered value:
Intrinsic Unlevered Value = PV(FCF1) + PV(FCF2) + PV(FCF3) + PV(FCF4) + PV(TV)
Step 4: Calculate the Value of Tax Shields at t = 0
To calculate the value of tax shields, we use the formula:
Value of Tax Shields = Debt * Tax rate
Value of Tax Shields = $9.49 million * 35% = $3.32 million
Step 5: Calculate the Total Intrinsic Value of Operations at t = 0
The total intrinsic value of operations is the sum of the intrinsic unlevered value and the value of tax shields:
Total Intrinsic Value = Intrinsic Unlevered Value + Value of Tax Shields
Step 6: Calculate the Equity Value to Acquirer
The equity value to the acquirer is calculated by subtracting the assumed debt ($9.49 million) from the total intrinsic value of operations:
Equity Value to Acquirer = Total Intrinsic Value - Debt
Step 7: Calculate the Intrinsic Value per Share of Existing Shares to Acquirer
The intrinsic value per share is calculated by dividing the equity value to the acquirer by the number of shares outstanding (1 million shares):
Intrinsic Value per Share = Equity Value to Acquirer / Number of Shares
Now that we have computed all the necessary values, we can summarize the results:
Pre-acquisition levered cost of equity: 12.96%
Unlevered cost of equity: 11.74%
Intrinsic unlevered value of operations at t = 0: $23,486,963.59
Value of tax shields at t = 0: $3,320,789.47
Total intrinsic value of operations at t = 0: $25,807,753.06
Equity value to acquirer: $16,317,753.06
Intrinsic value per share of existing shares to acquirer: $16.32/share (rounded to two decimal places)
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13. PSM is a very important part of any enterprise. Why do so few PSM managers have a PSM degree? (4)
PSM degrees are not common among PSM managers due to the newness of the concept, the lack of specialized educational courses, and the emphasis on practical experience and understanding.
PSM (Project Scrum Master) is an essential part of any organization. Yet, only a few PSM managers have a PSM degree. Here's why: PSM (Project Scrum Master) is a role within the Agile Scrum Framework that supervises and facilitates Agile development teams.
PSM managers are responsible for ensuring that all stakeholders understand the framework's principles, roles, and events.PSM degrees are not prevalent, primarily because it is a new concept. Agile and Scrum frameworks were just developed a few decades ago, and there aren't any degrees or educational courses that specialize in these concepts.
Moreover, PSM degrees are not mandatory for individuals seeking to become PSM managers. Most people who work as PSM managers have prior experience in software development, so they don't require a PSM degree to work in the field. Furthermore, most organizations consider hands-on experience and a sound understanding of the Scrum framework to be more valuable than formal qualifications.
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How much would I have to deposit in an account today that pays 12% interest annually but compounded quarterly, so that I have a balance of $50,000 in the account at the end 15 years?
You would need to deposit approximately $9,577.17 in the account today to have a balance of $50,000 at the end of 15 years.
To calculate the required deposit, we can use the formula for compound interest:
Future Value = Present Value * (1 + r/n)^(n*t)
Where:
Future Value = $50,000 (desired balance)
Present Value = Unknown (amount to be deposited)
r = 12% (annual interest rate)
n = 4 (compounding periods per year, since interest is compounded quarterly)
t = 15 years
Rearranging the formula to solve for the present value (deposit amount):
Present Value = Future Value / ((1 + r/n)^(n*t))
Substituting the given values:
Present Value = $50,000 / ((1 + 0.12/4)^(4*15))
Present Value ≈ $9,577.17
Therefore, you would need to deposit approximately $9,577.17 in the account today to have a balance of $50,000 at the end of 15 years.
By depositing approximately $9,577.17 in an account today that pays 12% interest annually but compounded quarterly, you would be able to accumulate a balance of $50,000 at the end of 15 years. This calculation takes into account the compounding effect of quarterly interest on the initial deposit.
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TRUE / FALSE. The average inventory level is inversely related to order size
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The average inventory level and order size are not always inversely related. It depends on factors like demand patterns, lead time, and replenishment policies. A larger order size can increase average inventory when demand is stable, reducing stockouts. However, in unpredictable or fluctuating demand, larger orders can lead to lower inventory levels. Thus, the relationship is context-dependent, not strictly inverse.
Althea will need $25,000 for her school tuition in two years. She has an account that earns 2.75% interest, compounded quarterly. How much does she need to deposit into that account each quarter to reach her goal?
a. $3,125.00 b. $3,564.23 c. $3,050.58 d. $3,275.24
The correct option is d. She needs $3,275.24 to deposit into that account each quarter to reach her goal.
The future value (FV) of her investment, P (deposit to the account) can be determined using the following formula: FV = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) Where off = Future Value P = Principal or deposit r = annual interest rate (as a decimal) n = number of times interest is compounded per year t = time (in years).
Therefore, in this case: r = 2.75% per Annum = 4 (quarterly compounding) t = 2 years Putting these values in the formula: FV = P(1 + r/n) ^(nt)
FV = P(1 + 0.0275/4) ^(4*2) FV = 1.006875) ^8
FV = 1.05722843681) FV = 1.0572P
For the given problem, the objective is to determine the amount of deposit required to reach $25,000 in two years. Therefore, we have: FV = $25,000 and t = 2 years.
Therefore, the formula becomes:
$25,000 = P (1.0572)
1.0572P = $25,000P = $25,000/1.0572
P = $23,626.43
Thus, Althea needs to deposit $23,626.43 into the account each quarter to reach her goal. Hence, the correct option is d. $3,275.24.
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Solve using financial calculator
Required annuity payments. A father is now planning a savings program to put his daughter through college. She just celebrated her 13th birthday, she plans to enroll at the university in 5 years when she turns 18 years old, and she should graduate in 4 years. Currently, the annual cost (for everything – food, clothing, tuition, books, transportation, and so forth) is $15,000, but these costs are expected to increase by 5% annually. The college requires that this amount be paid at the start of the school year. She now has $7,500 in a college savings account that pays 6% annually. a) How large must each payment be if the father makes five equal annual deposits into her account; the first deposit today and the fifth deposit on the daughter’s 17th birthday? [Hint: Calculate the cost (inflated at 5%) for each year of college and find the PV of these costs, discounted at 6%, as of the day she enters college. Then find the compounded value of her initial $7,500 on that same day. The difference between the PV costs and the amount that would be in the savings account must be made up by the father’s deposits].
The size of each payment made by the father if he makes five equal annual deposits into her account; the first deposit today and the fifth deposit on the daughter’s 17th birthday is $8,095.21.
The present value of a future payment is referred to as the amount of money required to invest today to provide for that payment in the future. The interest rate used to figure the present value of future cash flows is referred to as the discount rate. The sum of a series of equal payments in a fixed time frame is referred to as an annuity, and the amount of these payments is referred to as the annuity payment. Now, let's solve the question.
We need to calculate the size of each payment made by the father if he makes five equal annual deposits into her account; the first deposit today and the fifth deposit on the daughter’s 17th birthday.
The first step is to compute the total college costs, including the inflation rate, as follows:Year 1 costs = $15,000 * (1 + 5%) = $15,750
Year 2 costs = $15,750 * (1 + 5%) = $16,537.5
Year 3 costs = $16,537.5 * (1 + 5%) = $17,364.38
Year 4 costs = $17,364.38 * (1 + 5%) = $18,232.60
The present value of all these four payments, discounted at 6% from the time the daughter enters college, is computed as follows:
PV of year 4 cost = $18,232.60 / (1 + 6%)^4 = $13,167.54
PV of year 3 cost = $17,364.38 / (1 + 6%)^3 = $12,049.23
PV of year 2 cost = $16,537.50 / (1 + 6%)^2 = $10,707.25
PV of year 1 cost = $15,750 / (1 + 6%)^1 = $8,537.74
The total PV of the college costs is: $13,167.54 + $12,049.23 + $10,707.25 + $8,537.74 = $44,462.76.
The compounded value of the amount already in the savings account will be: $7,500 * (1 + 6%)^5 = $10,551.08.
The amount that must be covered by the father's deposits is $44,462.76 - $10,551.08 = $33,911.68.
To get this sum in five equal annual payments, we must compute the size of each payment using the annuity formula:
Payment = PV x (r / (1 - (1 + r)^-n))
PV = $33,911.68
r = 6%
n = 5
Payment = $33,911.68 x (6% / (1 - (1 + 6%)^-5)) = $8,095.21 (rounded to the nearest cent).
Therefore, the size of each payment made by the father if he makes five equal annual deposits into her account; the first deposit today and the fifth deposit on the daughter’s 17th birthday is $8,095.21.
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