According to social control theory, anyone can perceive the benefits of crime and be creative enough to devise and carry out any number of illegal acts spontaneously, without any extra drive or preparation.
The underlying premise is that the desire to engage in criminal activity is resisted due to the costs involved. Additionally, it is presumptuous to believe that the rejection of the people a potential offender cares about is one of crime's greatest costs.
What are criminological theories?Criminological theories concentrate on outlining why crimes occur. They highlight risk factors for committing a crime, explain why some people commit crimes and can concentrate on the methods and justifications used to enact and uphold particular laws.
The psychodynamic theory, the behavioral theory, and the cognitive theory are the three main psychological theories of time that have evolved after three decades of research.
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lucas has been convicted of a felony and sentenced to a term of incarceration. he is sent to a correction facility operated by the geo group under a contract with the state government. lucas is incarcerated in a .
Lucas has been convicted of a felony and sentenced to a term of incarceration. he is sent to a correction facility operated by the geo group under a contract with state government. lucas is incarcerated in a Prison.
About Incarceration
A person's freedom being restricted for whatever reason, whether on the orders of the government or by someone acting without such orders, is defined as incarceration or imprisonment. The latter is referred to as "false incarceration." Imprisonment can be exercised through any use or exhibition of force, whether legal or illegal, anywhere displayed, and in the open public. This includes placing someone in handcuffs. Imprisonment doesn't really necessarily mean a place of imprisonment with bolts and bars. Anywhere they may be, anyone can become a prisoner with just a duly authorised officer's ordered word or touch.
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If, for a given output level, a perfectly competitive firm's price is less than its average variable cost, then the firm:
A. Should increase price.
B. Is earning a profit.
C. Should increase output.
D. Should shut down.
E. Definition
If for a given output level, a perfectly competitive firm's price is less than its average variable cost, then the firm is A. Should increase the price.
A competitive firm's company is a charge taker, which means that it ought to be given the equilibrium price at which it sells goods. If a perfectly aggressive firm tries to price even a tiny amount extra than the market charge, it will likely be not able to make any sales.
The rural industry in all likelihood comes closest to showing the best competition because it is characterized by the aid of many small manufacturers with truly no capability to regulate the promoting rate of their merchandise.
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cybercrime laws are consistent between states and countries, making it easy to reach a consensus as to what is illegal. True/False ?
Cybercrime laws are consistent between states and countries, making it easy to reach a consensus as to is illegal False .
Cyber regulation is any law that applies to the net and net-related technologies. Cyber regulation is one of the newest areas of the prison system. that is because internet generation develops at this kind of fast pace. Cyber regulation offers felony protections to humans the use of the internet.
The internet has cyber laws that have been placed into area for the users to live protected. This lets in internet customers get entry to, privacy, freedom of expression, and jurisdiction. Cyber laws are important as it includes all the sports regarding the internet.
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on 1979 china implemented an antinatalist one child policy which of the following explains an unintended concequence of the policy
The anti-nationalist one-child policy in China has the unforeseen consequences, including a projected shortage of workers to care for the ageing population, which will raise the cost of living for seniors.
About the one-child policy
A one-child policy was put in place in China in 1979 by former PRC leader Deng Xiaoping, which prohibited each family from having more than one child. The main reasons for passing this law were concerns about overpopulation and a subsequent catastrophe occurring soon after the disastrous Great Chinese Famine of 1962. The China's one-child restriction was abolished in the 2015.
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The events of shays′ rebellion best illustrate which weakness of the system of government created by the articles of confederation?
a. lack of taxation by the central government
b. lack of legislative power in the state governments
c. inability of the state governments to protect liberty
d. inability of the central government to raise an army
Many regarded the insurgency as a fatal defect in the Articles of Confederation's national governance. Because Congress lacked the capacity to produce cash, it could not aid states in repaying their war debts, forcing them to tax their citizens disproportionately.
The insurgency, led by veteran Daniel Shays, highlighted the federal government's weaknesses under the Articles of Confederation since it couldn't raise the funds to pay the veterans or raise an army to put down the rebellion. The federal government could not tax citizens directly, but could only request revenue from the states.
People's opinions of the Articles of Confederation were impacted by Shay's Rebellion because it proved the need for a federal government and that the Articles would not suffice since they would not allow the nation to establish an army to put down rebellions like Shay's.
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In the event where a taxpayer cannot find another party willing to exchange properties, the taxpayer may engage a ___-___ intermediary the exchange.
If the taxpayer is unable to find another party willing to swap properties, the taxpayer may use a qualified like-kind exchange intermediary.
In a like-kind exchange, how long after the initial exchange must a taxpayer identify replacement property?Within 45 days, the like-kind asset to be acquired must be identified.
How can I declare an exchange of like kind on my tax return?You must submit Form 8824 along with your tax return for the current tax year if you exchanged property with another party during the current tax year. For the two years that follow the year of a related party exchange, you should also file Form 8824.
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Lawmakers in new zealand will vote on whether the country should lower the voting age to. ?.
According to Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, parliamentarians in New Zealand will vote on lowering the national voting age from 18 to 16.
As a result of the Supreme Court siding with activists who claimed that since 16-year-olds are old enough to drive and pay taxes, they should also be entitled to vote, New Zealanders are protected against discrimination starting at age 16. Other nations are contemplating decreasing their voting age, including Austria, Brazil, and Cuba, where voting is currently permitted at age 16. In order to avoid needing a supermajority, Singh proposed decreasing the voting age for council elections from 18 to 16. He also thinks that during the following several years, support for decreasing the age to vote in general elections will increase.
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Write 3 situations for each amendment the bill of rights in which a police officer would need knowledge his or her job properly, and a short explanation as why this amendment is important to police work.
Answer:
The First Amendment protects the rights to freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the right to peaceably assemble and petition the government. For police officers, knowledge of these rights is important in situations where individuals are exercising their First Amendment rights, such as during a protest or demonstration. In these situations, police officers must ensure that individuals are able to exercise their rights without infringing on the rights of others, and must also be prepared to respond to any potential public safety concerns. This amendment is important to police work because it helps to ensure that individuals are able to express their views and opinions without fear of retribution, and allows the police to maintain public order and safety.The Second Amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms. For police officers, knowledge of this amendment is important in situations where individuals are carrying firearms, whether openly or concealed. In these situations, police officers must be aware of the laws and regulations governing the possession and use of firearms, and must be prepared to respond to any potential threats to public safety. This amendment is important to police work because it helps to ensure that individuals are able to exercise their right to bear arms while also promoting public safety.The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. For police officers, knowledge of this amendment is important in situations where they are conducting searches or making arrests. In these situations, police officers must have probable cause to believe that an individual has committed a crime in order to conduct a search or make an arrest, and must also have a warrant if the search or arrest would otherwise be considered unreasonable. This amendment is important to police work because it helps to ensure that individuals are protected from arbitrary or unlawful searches and seizures, and promotes transparency and accountability in law enforcement.When entering the interstate on a short entrance ramp where there is no acceleration lane, you should:
- Immediately enter the far-right traffic lane on the interstate and speed up to match the flow of traffic.
- Use the shoulder of the main road to get up to the speed of traffic.
- Speed up and enter the interstate only after you have identified a gap in traffic.
When entering the interstate on a short entrance ramp where there is no acceleration lane, you should speed up and enter the interstate only after you have identified a gap in traffic.
It's crucial to be cautious and properly integrate with the flow of traffic while using a short entry ramp without an acceleration lane to reach the interstate. Once you have located a break in the traffic that is wide enough for you to merge safely, you should accelerate, and only then should you join the highway.
An accident risk might be increased if you attempt to speed up to keep up with the flow of traffic as soon as you join the highway. Similarly, it is typically not safe to accelerate on the main road's shoulder because doing so might endanger other drivers and pedestrians.
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In legal terminology, this is the state of a child who has not yet reached the specified age to be considered an adult.
In legal terminology, Infancy is the state of a child who has not yet reached the specified age to be considered an adult.
About Infancy
Infantile years are the first year following birth. The infant's rapid growth period is known as infancy. The newborn doubles in length & triples in weight during infancy. During infancy, several significant changes also take place: The baby's teeth begin to erupt at the age of six months. The physical, emotional, behavioural, and mental development of infants and toddlers from 0 to 36 months. Each stage of baby development (from 0 to 12 months) & toddler development (from 12 to 36 months) is marked by a different milestone.
The first year of life is referred to as infancy. Infants entirely depend on others to meet their requirements until they can manage their bodily bodies. Childhood: During this time, kids explore and learn to be independent.
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How does resistance to change affect employees in law enforcement?
Changes in organizational structure typically have an effect on the police officers that work there, and this interdependence is crucial for the outcome that the police organization will reach, as well as the level of security of the public and other protected values.
What do you mean by the resistance to change?The refusal to adapt to change when it is presented is known as resistance to change. Employee resistance to organisational change can take two forms: overt and covert.
This can take the form of openly expressing opposition or unintentionally opposing change through language or general behavior.
Although there are various causes for resistance, the main one is dread of the unknown. Since people are physically programmed to seek for patterns and predictability, even anticipated or good unpredictability can cause anxiety.
Missed meetings, snarky comments, criticism, nitpicking, and even sabotage are a few examples.
Therefore, Changes in organizational structure typically have an effect on the police officers that work there, and this interdependence is crucial for the outcome that the police organization will reach, as well as the level of security of the public and other protected values.
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great systems of ____ are the hallmark of great civilizations. options: laws thinking leadership communications
The outstanding communication networks that characterise great civilizations have been a defining feature. Law and leadership are secondary. In the beginning, communication depended on transportation: the Incas and other ancient civilizations like the Roman Empire had their own networks of highways.
In general, verbal, non-verbal, and visual communication are the three types of communication used by people. We frequently combine several methods of communication instead of using just one to explain ourselves or understand others at any particular time. Great communication systems have been a defining characteristic of great civilizations. In the beginning, communication depended on transportation: the Incas and other ancient civilizations like the Roman Empire had their own networks of highways.
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When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner.
Freedom is lost if one person has too much power, according to the quote by Baron de Montesquieu.
Freedom and power
The quote we are analyzing here by Baron de Montesquieu basically states that the power should be divided into different bodies of government. We need a legislative body and an executive body so that they can each refrain each other.
If there is only one body of government, the power will be concentrated, and there will be no one to refrain it. With that, people will lose their freedom as the government will be entitled to do whatever it pleases.
With the information above in mind, the best word to complete the sentence is "freedom."
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Read the paragraph.
Legal members of the United States, or its citizens, have the right to participate in government. One way to become involved is by registering to vote in elections. People who can prove eligibility to vote are placed on an official list. To have permission to be a part of the process of choosing one’s government leaders, a person must show he or she is a legal adult (18 years old), a citizen of the United States (by birth or by naturalization), and a resident living permanently in the state in which he or she wishes to vote.
Based on the context of the paragraph, what is the meaning of eligibility?
Responses
living in a place with an established address for an extended time
using available resources to accomplish a goal
following the rules of law
meeting all the requirements to be allowed to do something
Answer:
meeting all the requirements to be allowed to do something
what professional sport has a starting line-up equal to the number of sitting u.s. supreme court justices?
The Supreme Court currently has nine justices on the bench. The Supreme Court was formed by the U.S. Constitution, but Congress was given the authority to determine the number of justices the court should have.
What professional sport has a starting lineup of 9?Either nine or ten players make up the starting lineup in baseball.
How many justices are in Supreme Court?The Supreme Court currently consists of nine justices: one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. There have been 104 Associate Justices in the history of the Court, with The Honorable John G. Roberts, Jr. serving as its 17th Chief Justice.
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______ strategy is based on firms' optimizing the trade-offs associated with efficiency, local adaptation, and learning.
A transnational strategy is based on firms' optimizing the trade-offs associated with efficiency, local adaptation, and learning.
A transnational strategy leverages a high level of neighborhood responsiveness and a high degree of worldwide integration in its operations.
It tries to localize its providing to every worldwide marketplace at the same time as additionally standardizinWe've probably all heard of businesses such as Walmart, Amazon, Apple, and Shell, and these are all examples of Transnational organizations – in reality, those four all characteristic inside the top 10 global companies via sales in 2020.
The purpose of transnational techniques is to offer customized products and services for local markets even as also retaining a high diploma of standardization to benefit from economies of scale.
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Transnational strategy is based on firms' optimizing the trade-offs associated with efficiency, local adaptation, and learning.
The definition of a 'firm' within the area of economics is any enterprise that seeks to make an income by using manufacturing or promoting products or services – or each – to consumers. as an instance, one of the most commonplace uses of this time period is for 'law corporations,' which usually promote services with regards to the regulation.
A firm is any kind of enterprise. Examples of corporations are sole proprietorships, partnerships, restrained liability business enterprises, or companies. The time period is barely more normally related to a partnership.
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Government explain the process of state building and expansion. How did they build and manage their empires? who was in charge? what type of govt?.
Answer:creation, institutional consolidation, stabilization & sustainable development
Explanation:State Building refers to process of state building & expansion. As per political & historical theories of state building & management, it is a process involving - creation, institutional consolidation, stabilization & sustainable development of states. Various factors effect it - like geopolitical, economic, socio cultural, ethno religious)
How important is each level of political party orga-
nization to achieving a party's goals? Explain how each level
supports the others.
A political party's primary objective is to attempt to exert control over the government through the election of its candidates.
How significant is the political party system?In the study of politics in developing nations, particularly in the study of democratization and, more specifically, the consolidation of democratic political regimes, political parties and elections play an important role.
What is a political party's primary purpose or objective?An organization that coordinates candidates for a country's elections is a political party. Members of a party frequently share similar political views, and parties may advocate for particular ideological or policy objectives.
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what is the key difference between living wills and a durable power of attorney for health care?
Answer: The key difference between a living will and a durable power of attorney for health care is that a living will outlines an individual's preferences regarding their own medical care, while a durable power of attorney for health care grants someone else the authority to make medical decisions on behalf of the individual.
Explanation:
Why might investigators want to be more careful examining chemical properties than physical properties?.
Because anything involving a chemical reaction is irreversible, investigators may want to be more cautious while analyzing chemical properties than physical ones. Physical changes may be reversible.
When investigating the chemical characteristics of particular compounds, reaction might also happen readily. Physical reactions are uncommon and rarely occur. Chemical qualities can sometimes be complicated and dangerous, but physical properties are typically less complicated and dangerous. Due to the aforementioned reasons, investigators will want to exercise greater caution while reviewing evidence pertaining to chemical properties than physical properties. Physical changes may be reversible.
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in a criminal case, the state is the party who brings the suit. in a civil suit, the person who suffered harm is the party who brings the suit.
In a civil case, the party bringing the law healthy is referred to as the plaintiff. Plaintiffs commonly have a lawyer to represent them, though some plaintiffs represent themselves. In a civil case, the party being sued is known as the defendant.
Plaintiff, the birthday party who brings a legal action or in whose call it is delivered—in preference to the defendant, the birthday party who's being sued. The time period corresponds to the petitioner in fairness and civil law and to the libelant in admiralty.
In crook cases, the Plaintiff is typically diagnosed because of the people, which is the country on behalf of the victim. The Defendant is the character(s) being accused of a crime or code. In Civil cases, the Plaintiff is the individual(s) who has alleged that a wrongdoing has been finished against them.
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a certifying organization must order and pay for an award on behalf of an honoree. all of the following actions violate this rule, except:
Allocating budget funds for recognition from organization donors, fundraisers, or general membership fees.
What conditions must be met before someone is eligible to earn a Pvsa in appreciation of paid service?If the person earned compensation for taking part in a national service initiative, such as AmeriCorps, and the required number of hours were accumulated over a lifetime to qualify for the Lifetime Achievement Award.
How can you become eligible for the Presidential Lifetime Achievement Award?A lifetime achievement award is given to volunteers who have logged more than 4,000 hours of work. A customized certification, an official pin, medallion, or coin, as well as a letter of congratulations from the president of the United States, will be given to awardees in addition to the highest honor of presidential recognition.
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Which of the following is a recommendation of the advocacy agency Juvenile Law Center?
O Juvenile law enforcement and court records should be available online.
• Law enforcement agencies must make any juvenile records freely accessible.
O All iuvenile records should be eligible to be expunged when a case is closed.
O The public should be able to access juvenile records to check for mismanagement.
To check for mismanagement, the public should have access to juvenile records, and all juvenile records should be available for expungement after a case is resolved. The appropriate choice is (c) and (d).
What suggestions has the advocacy group Juvenile Law Center made?The general public has a right to know about the personalities of violent, serious, and repeat offenders who have committed these crimes in their neighborhood. "The American Justice Research Institute asserts that communities (APRI). "Hearings in these instances will begin in juvenile court, which will greatest responsibility on the part of the young criminal."
The majority of states require the individual to seek the court to expunge the record; even in those jurisdictions with "automatic" expungement procedures, it often only applies to select juvenile records. It is a popular myth that all juvenile records are erased when a person turns 18.
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according to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual or legal provision to the contrary, every employment is employment at will and either side is free to terminate it at any time without advance notice or reason.
Therefore, any employment is considered to be at-will employment under common law, and either party is entitled to end it at any time and for any cause, unless there is a clear contractual stipulation to the contrary.
Can the common law be used to end a contract?Common law termination Common law rights are likely to continue to be available to the parties in addition to their expressly stated contractual rights unless a contract expressly states that they are not.
Is it necessary to abide by the terms of the contract's termination?An additional factor is whether or whether compliance with the contractual termination clauses must also be followed at the same time. It would be prudent to follow the contractual procedure, even if the agreement were to be terminated at common law.
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T/F there is no mechanism available under the current budgetary system in texas to shift monies between agencies or programs when the legislature is not in session.
True, Texas' current budgetary system does not provide a way to transfer funds between programs or agencies when the legislature is not in session.
In Texas, the state budget process lasts for two years and is followed by a two-year, or "biennial," appropriations act that is primarily created by the legislature.A deficit cannot be carried over into the following year by the legislature, which must pass a balanced budget. A budget rule based on personal income growth is part of the Texas Constitution, which further restricts spending growth.More than 60 different taxes, fees, and assessments generate more than $250 billion in revenue for the state each year. The majority of that money is used to fund projects and services like building new roads, granting licenses to professionals, operating prisons, and funding academic research.Therefore, it is accurate to say that Texas' current budgetary system does not offer a means of allocating money between programs or agencies when the legislature is not in session.
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the national aeronautics and space administration (nasa) and the environmental protection agency (epa) are examples of
Both the EPA and NASA were established as executive organizations with the backing of the US government.
Is NASA a part of the government administration?For instance, many members of Congress believed that the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) would be a part of the Department of Defense when it was first founded. However, due to the fact that the space program serves many other reasons outside defending the country, it is an independent body.
Which category of organization includes NASA?The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is known as NASA. All air and space-related science and technology is under the control of the NASA agency of the United States government. With the Soviet satellite Sputnik's launch in 1957, the Space Age officially began.
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John is retired and living on his pension. He has accumulated almost $1 million of property he would like to leave to his children. However, Fred is afraid that the federal estate tax will appropriate much of his wealth. Explain whether this fear is well-founded.
The federal estate tax typically only affects assets worth more than $12.06 million and has rates ranging from 18% to 40% in 2022. The exemption increases to $12.92 million in 2023. There are estate taxes in some states. John's concern is therefore unfounded.
What is estate tax?The estate tax is a charge on your ability to dispose of property after death. A list of everything you owned or had a stake in as of the day of your death makes up this document.
These things' fair market worth, not the price you paid for them or their value at the time you bought them, is used. Your "Gross Estate" is the total of everything listed above. The assets that qualify as includible property include money and securities, as well as real estate, insurance, trusts, annuities, business interests, and other assets.
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What was the result of the proposed amendments to the articles of confederation, made by chairman pinckney, in august of 1786?.
The recommendations of the committee were never implemented by Congress because they did not believe that all 13 states would approve the amendments.
The delegates gathered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at the Constitutional Convention to create the new Constitution that will govern the young country. The initial US Constitution, the Articles of Confederation, had numerous shortcomings and had left a weak central authority. The delegates were discussing and debating the new Constitution for this reason. Charles Pinckney represented South Carolina as a delegate. Congress agreed when requested in May 1786 to appoint a committee to study the Articles. The modifications were ready on August 7, 1786, but they were never adopted. The conference at Annapolis, Maryland, is the next phase.
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which of the following best captures the evidence on the effectiveness of igos and ngos in protecting human rights?
The statement which best captures the evidence on the effectiveness of igos and ngos in protecting human rights is that the functions of NGOs are more specialized than are the functions of IGOs.
About human rights
Human rights, which are usually protected by both domestic and international law, are moral principles or rules for particular standards of human behaviour. They are typically viewed as unalienable, fundamental rights that all people possess regardless of their age, ethnicity, geography, language, religion, or any other status. These rights are understood to be inherent in all human beings. They are universal in the sense that they apply everywhere and at all times, & they are egalitarian inside the sense that they apply equally to everyone. They are viewed as obligating people to protect the human rights of someone else and require empathy & the rule of law.
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the two types of jurisdiction in state courts are and . a. first and last b. appellate and supreme c. original and appellate d. original and confirmation please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Personal jurisdiction and subject matter jurisdiction are the two types of jurisdiction used in state courts.
Quizlet: What kind of jurisdiction do state courts have?The term "jurisdiction" refers to the categories of cases that a court may hear. Since state courts have broad authority, they frequently handle matters involving individual people, such as robberies, traffic infractions, breached contracts, and family conflicts.
Where do the majority of state courts sit?general authority State courts have general jurisdiction, which means they are able to hear any dispute with the exception of those forbidden by state law (some states, for instance, deny subject matter jurisdiction for a case that does not involve state citizens and did not occur in the state) and those allocated to federal courts.
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